《2022-2023年高中英语重难点归纳.pdf》由会员分享，可在线阅读，更多相关《2022-2023年高中英语重难点归纳.pdf（25页珍藏版）》请在taowenge.com淘文阁网|工程机械CAD图纸|机械工程制图|CAD装配图下载|SolidWorks_CaTia_CAD_UG_PROE_设计图分享下载上搜索。
1、1 2022-2023 年高中英语重难点归纳 单选题(经典例题高频考点-名师出品必属精品)1、Can I really get a mountain bicycle as a reward if I win the English Spoken Competition?Absolutely!_.AIt all dependsBI mean itCYouve got meDSo will you 答案：B 解析：考查情景交际。句意：如果我赢得英语口语比赛，我真的可以获得一辆山地自行车作为奖励吗？当然了！我是认真的。A.It all depends 视情况而定；B.I mean it 我是认真的；
2、C.Youve got me 你懂我；D.So will you 你也将如此。根据答语 Absolutely!可知，回答者是认真地许诺。故选 B。2、Jenny didnt remember the exact date of the storm,but she knew it was _ Sunday because she was at _ church.Aa;theBa;/Cthe;aDthe;/答案：B 解析：考查冠词。句意：Jenny 记不得暴风雨的具体日期了，但她知道那是一个周日，因为她在做礼拜。结合句意，泛指一个“周日”应用不定冠词；“做礼拜”为固定表达 at church。故选
3、 B。小提示：3、To our great _,over 5 million of people died of Covid-19.AsatisfactionBsorrowCdelightDjoy 答案：B 2 解析：考查名词词义辨析。句意：令我们深感悲痛的是，超过 500 万人死于 Covid-19。A.satisfaction 满足，满意；B.sorrow 悲伤；C.delight 快乐；D.joy 喜悦。根据空后“over 5 million of people died of Covid-19”可知，因为500 万人死于 Covid-19，所以这是让人悲伤的。故选 B。4、The mo
4、st frightening image in this horror film is a vast pink tongue _ out of the creatures mouth between a pair of the longest,sharpest teeth imaginable.AhangingBreachingCrushingDturning 答案：A 解析：考查动词词义辨析。句意：在这部恐怖电影中，最可怕的画面是怪物嘴边，一个巨大的粉红色舌头在一对可以想象到的最长最锋利的牙齿之间耷拉着。A.hanging 垂下，垂落；B.reaching 到达，伸出；C.rushing 猛
5、冲，迅速移动；D.turning 翻动，转向。由语意可知，怪物的舌头从口中伸出，悬垂在嘴边。表示某物悬垂在某处，不强调动作的执行者时，hang 为不及物动词，主动形式含有被动意义，所以可以用现在分词形式 hanging。故选 A 项。5、The temple _ the Ming Dynasty is said to _ next month.Awhich dated back to,have been repairedBdating back to,have been repaired Cwhich dates back to,be repairedDdating back to,will
6、be repaired 答案：C 解析：考查定语从句和非谓语动词。句意：据说这座建于明朝的寺庙将于下月修复。A.which dated back to,have been repaired 追溯到，已经被修复；B.dating back to,have been repaired 追溯到，已经被修复；C.which dates back to,be repaired 追溯到，被修复；D.dating back to,will be repaired 追溯到，将要被修复。分析句子结构可知，“_ the Ming Dynasty”为定语从句，修饰前面的先行词 the temple，定语从句中的时态
7、为一般现在时态，3 先行词在定语从句中做主语，所以定语从句“which dates back to”；sth.is said to be done“据说某事要被做”，sth.is said to have been done“据说某事已经被做”，根据句中的时间状语 next month 可知，事情还没有被做，所以不能用 have been done 的形式。故选 C。6、_ no bus,we had to walk home.AAs there beingBAs there wasCBeingDThere was 答案：B 解析：考查状语从句。句意：由于没有公共汽车，我们只好步行回家。分析可
8、知，空处为原因状语，可用状语从句As/Because there was no bus，也可用独立主格结构作原因状语 There being no bus，表示（某地/某时）有。故选 B 项。7、With all the work _,we can go to the cinema tonight.AcompletingBcompletedCbeing completedDhaving completed 答案：B 解析：考查过去分词。句意：所有的工作都完成了，我们今晚可以去看电影了。分析句子结构，“With all the work _”是 with 复合结构，且“work(工作)”和“co
9、mplete(完成)”之间是被动关系，用过去分词作宾补，故选 B。8、Look,the dog is _me!Its frightening!Stay calm,and I will think of an _ him away!Aapproaching;approach to drive Bapproaching;approach to driving Capproaching to;approach to drive 4 Dapproaching to;approach to driving 答案：B 解析：考查动词和名词。句意：看，那条狗正在靠近我。好可怕！冷静，我会想办法把它赶走。ap
10、proach“靠近，接近”是及物动词，其后直接跟宾语；approach“方法，途径”是可数名词，“做的方法”表达为 approach to doing sth.。综上，故选 B。9、We will make him our monitor.(分析句子结构)AS+V+OBS+V+DO+IOCS+V+PDS+V+O+OC 答案：D 解析：考查句子结构。句意：我们将让他当我们的班长。分析句子可知，“We”在句中作主语（S），“will make”作谓语（V），“him”作宾语（O），“our monitor”作宾语补足语（OC），故句子为“S+V+O+OC”结构。故选 D 项。10、In a con
11、versation between two persons,65%of_ is done through body language.AinformationBpronunciationCintroductionDcommunication 答案：D 解析：考查名词。句意：在两个人的对话中，65%的交流是通过肢体语言完成的。A:information 信息；B:pronunciation 发音；C:introduction 介绍；D:communication 交流。根据“in a conversation（在对话中）”可知是进行交流。故选 D。11、He really gave his al
12、l till his heart ceased _.Ato beatBbeatingCbeatDbeated 5 答案：A 解析：考查固定短语。句意：他真是鞠躬尽瘁，死而后已。分析句子可知，“cease”意为“停止”，动词词性，“cease to do sth.”意为“停止原来已有的习惯性动作，且永远停止不再进行”，“cease doing sth.”意为“停止一个暂时性的动作，接下来有可能继续进行”，根据句意，句中表示的是“死而后已”，由此可知，应用“cease to do sth.”，表示心脏永远停止跳动，“beat”意为“（心脏）跳动”，动词词性，故空格处应填“to beat”。故选 A
13、 项。12、The teacher often makes a(n)_ on how different the two boys are.AcommentBdecisionCimpressionDeffect 答案：A 解析：考查名词。句意：老师经常评论这两个男孩有多么不同。A.comment 评论；B.decision 决定；C.impression 印象；D.effect 影响。根据后句“on how different the two boys are（这两个男孩有多么不同）”可知为评论的具体内容，固定短语 make a comment on 对做出评论。故选 A。13、On holi
14、days,I prefer to stay home rather than _ out.AgoingBto goCgoDgone 答案：C 解析：考查非谓语动词。句意：在假日里，我宁愿呆在家里也不愿出去。prefer to do sth.rather than do sth.宁愿做某事而不愿做某事。故选 C。14、I gave her a ride when her car _ and now she is returning the favour.Abroke downBgave inCgot acrossDshowed up 答案：A 6 解析：考查动词短语辨析。句意：她的车抛锚时，我载
15、了她一程，现在她正在报答我。A.broke down（机器）出故障，（车）抛锚，损坏，失败，分解；B.gave in 屈服，让步；C.got across（使）被理解，把讲清楚；D.showed up 出现，露面。根据“I gave her a ride when her car”（我载了她一程）可知“她的车抛锚了”。故选 A。小提示：15、While the rise of STEAM learning is relatively new,there are already _that prove the integration of these seemingly distinct dis
16、ciplines is supporting students performance at school.AfeaturesBillustrationsCpicturesDfigures 答案：D 解析：考查名词词义辨析。句意：虽然 STEAM 学习的兴起相对较新，但已经有数据表明，将这些看似不同的学科整合在一起，有助于学生在学校的表现。A.features 特征；B.illustrations 说明；C.pictures 图画；D.figures 数据。根据“that prove the integration of these seemingly distinct disciplines
17、 is supporting students performance at school.”可知，这些是通过数据表明的。故选 D。16、This is the first time that I_ Xian and I am deeply impressed with its ancient buildings.AvisitBvisitedCwill visitDhave visited 答案：D 解析：考查时态。句意:这是我第一次参观西安，西安的古建筑给我留下了深刻的印象。根据句型分析可知，此句考查This is the first time that sb.has/have done s
18、th.意思为“这是某人第一次做某事”，为固定句型，所以此空应用现在完成时。故选 D 项。17、The only thing he listened to while _ up was Jazz music,for which he showed a particular _.7 Agrew;preferenceBwas growing;interestCgrown;interestDgrowing;preference 答案：D 解析：考查省略和名词词义辨析。句意：在他成长的过程中，他听的唯一的音乐就是爵士乐，因此他对爵士乐有特殊的偏爱。while 引导时间状语从句时，如果从句的主语和主句的主
19、语相同，那么从句的主语和 be 动词都可以省略，所以 while(he was)growing。preference(爱好，偏爱的事物)；interest(兴趣)。show a preference(表现出偏爱)。根据“The only thing he listened to while _ up was Jazz music”可知，他对爵士乐有特殊的偏爱。故选 D。18、The dictionary was _.Many words have been added to the language since it was published.Aout of controlBout of d
20、ate Cout of sightDout of reach 答案：B 解析：考查固定短语。句意：这本字典过时了。这本字典自出版以来增加了许多单词。A.out of control 失去控制；B.out of date 过期的；C.out of sight 看不见；D.out of reach 够不着。根据“Many words have been added to the language since it was published.”可知这本字典过时了。故选 B。19、The house _Lu Xun used to live is now a museum.AwhichBwhereC
21、thereDwhat 答案：B 解析：考查定语从句的引导词。句意：鲁迅曾经住过的那所房子现在是一个博物馆。分析句子结构可知，空格处引导定语从句，从句中不缺主语和宾语，空格处用关系副词，house 是地方，因此空格处用关系副词 where，故选8 B。20、Could you tell me _ the radio without any help?Ahow did he repairBwhat did he repair Chow he repairedDwhat he repaired 答案：C 解析：考查宾语从句的语序和引导词。句意：你能告诉我他是如何在没有别人帮助的情况下修好收音机的吗？
22、tell 后面需加双宾语结构，空处引导宾语从句，需用陈述句语序，排除 A 项和 B 项；从句缺少方式状语，需用 how引导宾语从句。故选 C。21、The speech _,a lively discussion started.Abeing deliveredBwas deliveredCbe deliveredDhaving been delivered 答案：D 解析：考查独立主格结构。句意：演讲结束后，一场热烈的讨论开始了。根据句意及所给句子可知，此处是独立主格结构，首先横线位置应填伴随状语，即动词的现在分词形式，故 BC 不对，又因为后面用 started 说明一个动作已经完成，讲座
23、在开始讨论之前，动作已经完成，所以要用完成式。故选 D。22、Shall we go skating together?Sorry,Im busy right now.I _ in a form for a new job.I wont be free until I _ the job.Aam filling;will finishBam filling;finish Cam going to fill;will finishDam going to fill;finish 答案：B 9 解析：考查时态。句意：我们一起去滑冰好吗？不好意思，我现在很忙。我正在填写一份新工作的表格。直到我完成工
24、作我才有空。第一空，表示现在正在进行的动作，用现在进行时；第二空，在 until 引导的时间状语从句中，用一般现在时表将来，故选 B。23、John is good at seizing every opportunity _ he thinks he can show his best self to others AwhenBthatCwhatDwhere 答案：D 解析：考查定语从句。句意：约翰善于抓住每一个他认为他能向别人展示自己最好的一面的机会。根据句型分析可知，此句为限定性定语从句，先行词为 every opportunity，先行词在从句中作地点状语，应用关系副词 where。故
25、选 D 项。24、A book usually takes a few days to read while a movie _ lasts under two hours.AequallyBtypicallyCextremelyDsignificantly 答案：B 解析：考查副词词义辨析。句意：读一本书通常需要几天时间，而看一部电影通常不到两个小时。A.equally 同样地；B.typically 通常，典型地；C.extremely 尤其，特别；D.significantly 明显地，有重大意义地。根据句意可知，此处指和看书相比，看一部电影通常不到两小时，typically 符合题意。
26、故选 B。小提示：25、My father made a promise _ I passed the exam,he would arrange a holiday for my family.AthatBifCthat whetherDthat if 答案：D 10 解析：考查同位语从句。句意：我父亲承诺，如果我通过了考试，他将为我的家人安排一次假期。结合句意分析句式结构可知，此处是同位语从句解释说明名词 promise 的具体内容，此同位语从句是由一个复合句构成，其中包含了一个 if 引导的条件状语从句，且 that 在同位语从句中不能省略。故选 D 项。根据首字母填写单词(经典例题高频
27、考点-名师出品必属精品)26、Some of the students want to become writers or e_ after they graduate,so the teacher recommend a writing club.（根据首字母单词拼写）答案：editors#ditors 解析：考查名词。句意：有些学生想在毕业后成为作家或编辑，所以老师建议成立一个写作俱乐部。根据单词首字母以及句意“编辑”以及上文 or 前的名词是 writers，可知应填名词 editor，editor 为可数名词。故填 editors。27、These measures would mak
28、e a valuable c _ to reducing traffic accidents.（根据首字母单词拼写）答案：contribution#ontribution 解析：考查名词。句意：这些措施将对减少交通事故作出宝贵的贡献。不定冠词 a 表明此处缺少可数名词单数作宾语，根据首字母提示和句意“贡献”可知是名词 contribution，故填 contribution。28、Her clothes and behavior c_ my guess that she was really quite wealthy.答案：confirmed#onfirmed 解析：考查动词及时态。句意：她
29、的衣着和行为证实了我的猜想，她确实很富有。根据单词首字母以及句意可知，此空填 confirm。根据整句句意可知，空处为谓语动词。因 that 后同位语从句中动词 was 是过去式，故“证实，确认”也是过去时。故填 confirmed。11 29、The UK is a f_ mix of history and modern culture,with both new and old traditions.（根据首字母单词拼写）答案：fascinating#ascinating 解析：考查形容词。句意：英国是一个迷人的历史和现代文化的混合体，既有新的传统，也有古老的传统。根据单词首字母以及句意
30、“迷人的”，修饰后文名词 mix，应用形容词 fascinating，作定语。故填 fascinating。30、He has a p_ for light colors.Thats why he chose the white car.（根据首字母单词拼写）答案：preference#reference 解析：考查名词。句意：他喜欢浅色。所以他才选择了白色的车。由“he chose the white car”可知，他更喜欢浅色，空格处意为“偏爱”，由首字母提示 p 可知，是 preference，have a preference for 意为“偏爱”。故填 preference。31、B
31、oys and girls,especially senior middle school students,should keep a balanced diet to keep e _.（根据首字母单词拼写）答案：energetic#nergetic 解析：考查形容词。句意：男孩和女孩，尤其是高中生，应该保持均衡的饮食以保持活力。分析句子可知在系动词keep 后需要填入形容词作表语，结合句意和首字母可知填入 energetic（精力旺盛的，充满活力的）符合题意。故填 energetic。32、Several hundred workers raised money in s _ with
32、their colleagues sufferings.（根据首字母单词拼写）答案：sympathy#ympathy 解析：考查名词。句意：几百名工人募捐，以同情他们同事的遭遇。由“their colleagues sufferings”可知，捐款是因为12 同情他们同事的遭遇，空格处意为“同情”，由首字母提示 s 可知，是 sympathy，是不可数名词，故填sympathy。33、Chen found 10,000 yuan in a small p_ bag in Taiyuan railway station.（根据首字母单词拼写）答案：plastic#lastic 解析：考查形容词。
33、句意：陈在太原火车站发现了装有 1 万元的小塑料袋。根据下文的名词 bag 可知，此处应该用形容词来修饰名词，再结合句意和提示词可知用 plastic bag 表示“塑料袋”符合语境。故填 plastic。34、Lets work together to build a h_(friendly,peaceful and without any disagreement)society.（根据首字母单词拼写）答案：harmonious#armonious 解析：考查形容词。句意：让我们为构建和谐社会而共同努力。根据英语词义和首字母提示可知，应填入形容词harmonious 作定语修饰名词 soc
34、iety，意为“和谐社会”。故填 harmonious。35、The growing popularity of the subject is e_ in the numbers of students who want to study it.答案：evident#vident 解析：考查形容词。句意：这门学科越来越受欢迎，想学这门学科的学生人数显而易见。根据首字母提示和句意可知，空处应填形容词 evident 作表语，表示“明显的”。故填 evident。36、Because of hard work,the skin on her cheeks and around her eyes w
35、as beginning to w_.（根据首字母单词拼写）答案：wrinkle#rinkle 解析：13 考查动词。句意：由于工作劳累，她脸颊和眼睛周围的皮肤开始起皱纹。根据单词首字母以及句意“起皱纹”可知应填动词 wrinkle，上文为短语 begin to do sth.。故填 wrinkle。37、That frightened scream nearly made me feel s to death.答案：scared#cared 解析：考查形容词。句意：那惊恐的尖叫声几乎让我害怕得要死。scared to death 是固定搭配，意为“吓得要死”。故填 scared。38、Im
36、afraid I cant take part in the activity because Im working on a tight s_.（根据首字母单词拼写）答案：schedule#chedule 解析：考查名词。句意：恐怕我不能参加那项活动了，因为我的日程很紧。固定短语 on a tight schedule，日程紧、进度紧，符合题意，故填 schedule。小提示：39、Abu is not his real name,but it is one he uses to hide his i_.(根据首字母单词拼写)答案：identity#dentity 解析：考查名词。句意：阿布
37、不是他的真名，但他用这个名字来隐藏自己的身份。形容词性物主代词 his 后接名词形式作宾语。根据首字母提示及句意，故填 identity。40、This is probably not an a_ Chinese recipe,however,so it cannot tell us much about the Chinese.(根据首字母单词拼写)答案：authentic#uthentic 14 解析：考查形容词。句意：然而，这可能不是一个正宗的中国食谱，所以它不能告诉我们很多关于中国人的事情。根据单词首字母以及句意以及下文的 Chinese recipe，可知应填形容词 authenti
38、c 作定语修饰 Chinese recipe。故填 authentic。小提示：41、She continued to p_ her dream of becoming an actress.（根据首字母单词拼写）答案：pursue#ursue 解析：考查动词。句意：她继续追求当演员的梦想。continue to do sth.继续做某事，不定式 to 后接动词原形。结合首字母提示及句意，故填 pursue。42、The whole experience was definitely more positive than n_.（根据首字母单词拼写）答案：negative#egative 解析
39、：考查形容词。句意：整个经历肯定是积极的多于消极的。根据首字母提示，结合句意，negative 消极的，作表语，符合题意。故填 negative。43、Are you p_ about Chinese culture?(根据首字母单词拼写)答案：passionate#assionate 解析：考查形容词。句意：你热爱中国文化吗？根据首字母提示，结合句意和结合，be passionate about 对有激情/热爱，passionate 为形容词，作系表结构，固定搭配。故填 passionate。44、Im really f_ up with this weatherwhy cant it be
40、 sunny for a change?(根据首字母提示填写单词)15 答案：fed#ed 解析：考查动词和固定短语。句意：我真受够了这种天气，为什么不能是个晴天改变一下呢?根据所给出的首字母提示，结合结构“f_ up with”可推知，应是动词“feed”，意为“饲养；喂养”，构成固定短语“be fed up with”，意为“对感到厌烦”。故填 fed。45、Due to the outbreak of Covid-19,they were p_ from travelling abroad.（根据首字母单词拼写）答案：prohibited#prevented#rohibited#reve
41、nted 解析：考查动词。句意：因为新冠疫情的爆发，他们被禁止出国旅游。根据句子结构和意思可知，这里需要表示“禁止”意思的动词，考查表示被动的意思，前面已经有 were，所以用动词的过去分词形式即可。故填prohibited/prevented。书信写作(经典例题高频考点-名师出品必属精品)46、假如你是李华，你的英国笔友 Jack 想了解在抗击疫情期间，你居家生活的情况。请参考下面提供的信息，写邮件向他介绍你的居家生活，并询问他居家生活的情况。(1)上网课，做作业和阅读；(2)烹饪，打扫和洗衣服；(3)锻炼，玩游戏和看新闻。注意：词数不少于 60。_16 _ 答案：Dear Jack,How
42、 is everything?In your letter,you asked me what I was doing at home during the outbreak of Coronavirus.I had a rich and meaningful life at home.I took online courses and did homework.While staying at home,I spent more time reading books,which satisfied my desire for reading.Besides,doing housework b
43、ecame a part of my life.I learned how to cook and helped my parents with cleaning and washing.To keep fit,I did indoor exercise regularly.From time to time,I joined my parents in playing chess and watching news to know what was happening outside.Actually,it was a special experience for me.How about
44、your life at home?Best regards,Li Hua 解析：【导语】本篇书面表达属于应用文，要求考生给英国笔友 Jack 写一封邮件，向他介绍在抗击疫情期间你的居家生活，并询问他的居家生活情况。(1)词汇积累 此外：besidesin addition 保持健康：keep fitstay healthy 有时候：from time to timenow and then 实际上：actuallyin fact(2)句式拓展 简单句变复合句 17 原句：I took online courses and did homework.拓展句：I took online cour
45、ses and did homework,which made me busy.小提示：高分句型 1 While staying at home,I spent more time reading books,which satisfied my desire for reading.(运用了省略句和 which 引导的非限定性定语从句)高分句型 2 Besides,doing housework became a part of my life.(运用了动名词做主语)47、为鼓励学生净化环境，做零废弃的实践者，最近你校学生会将组织一次英语演讲比赛，请你用“Living with Zero W
46、aste”为题写一篇 80 词左右的演讲稿，内容包括：(1)、你对零废弃的理解；(2)、目前所面临的环境；(3)、倡议一两个相关的零废弃实践活动。My fellow students,It is a great honor to have the chance to share my view on“Living with Zero Waste”._ 答案：My fellow students,It is a great honor to have the chance to share my view on“Living with Zero Waste”.In my opinion,livi
47、ng with zero waste means living a life while hardly creating rubbish.With the development of society,more and more waste has been produced.As the World Bank warns,China will produce as many as 500 million tons of waste annually by 2030,up from just 30 million tons in 1980.But every individual could
48、contribute to saving the world from crisis.As senior students,we should spare no 18 effort to save the environment,such as avoiding single-used objects,instead of throwing away unwanted things into landfills,we can donate them to others or organizations like the Red Cross.Whenever we shop,we will br
49、ing our clothes bags without using plastic ones at the store.Take action from now!Thank you!解析：【导语】本篇书面表达属于应用文，要求考生以“Living with Zero Waste”为题写一篇演讲稿，参加学生会将组织的一次英语演讲比赛。(1)词汇积累 在我看来：in my opinion=from my point of view 几乎不：hardlybarely 为作贡献：contribute to=make a contribution to 不遗余力做某事：spare no effort t
50、o do sth.=try ones best to do sth.(2)句式拓展 简单句变复合句 原句：With the development of society,more and more waste has been produced.拓展句：As the society is developing rapidly,more and more rubbish has been produced.小提示：高分句型 1 As the World Bank warns,China will produce as many as 500 million tons of waste annua