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1、(每日一练)(文末附答案)人教版2022年高中英语代词重难点归纳单选题1、I heard many different accents in the room, but none I could identify as British.A of whichB . of themC . whichD . whose2、一Will the credit card do?Yes, but I would appreciate more if you paid in cash.A . thatB . thisC . muchD . it3、Ideally we would want to be goo
2、d contact between the child and both parents .A . itB . thereC . oneD . any4、I find necessary to do everything we can protect the environment.A . it; doB . this is; do toC . it; toD . it; in order that5、never occurred to me I had to attend an important meeting in Shanghai the next day.A . It; whichB
3、 . What; thatC . What; whichD . It; that6、How many girls are there in our classroom?.The students are having PE lessons. There is in the classroom.A . No one; nobodyB . None; nobodyC . None; noneD . Nobody; none7、Technology makes possible that millions more people have been able to experience a digi
4、tal versionof the world-famous painting.A . itB . thisC . thatD . one8、Mrs Green prefers a restaurant in a small town to in so large a city as New York.A . itB . thoseC . thisD . one9、The date 5.12 is a special number,I think that will be remembered by the Chinese forever.A . whatB . whichC . itD .
5、one10、r d appreciate if you would like to teach me how to use the expression once more and I alwaysappreciate me with my English in the past.A . that; you to helpB . this; your helpingC . it; you to helpD . it; your helping人教版2022年高中英语代词J)2c参考答案1、答案:B解析:考查并列句。句意:我听到房间里有许多不同的口音,但没有一个我能听出是英国口音。本句为but连
6、接的并 列句,所以不再需用连词,后文用none of them作主语,故选B。2、答案:D解析:考查代词it的用法。句意:信用卡可以吗?可以,但如果你付现金的话,我会更感激的。如果主句谓 语是表示爱憎类的动词,如like/dislike/hate/appreciate,且其宾语为一个宾语从句时,则要用it作形式宾语, 其他代词无此用法。故正确答案为Do3、答案:A解析:考查代词。句意:理想情况下,我们希望孩子和父母之间能有良好的接触。A. it它;B. there在那里;C. one 一个;D.any任何。本句中代词it是一个谦词,用在句中无实际意义,但是不可省略,属于一种特殊句型,其 他的几
7、个代词没有这种用法。故选A。4、答案:C解析:考查形式主语和非谓语动词。句意:我认为做我们能做的一切来保护环境是必要的。整个句中,it为形式宾语, 真正的宾语为不定式to do everything we can。分析句子结构可知,d。是谓语动词,everything we can是宾 语,后省略动词do,后接不定式作目的状语。故选C。5、答案:D解析: 考查形式主语和主语从句。句意:我突然想起明天我不得不去上海参加一个重要的会议。分析句子可知,I had to attend an important meeting in Shanghai the next day为真正的主语,是一个主语从句
8、,所以用it充当形式 主语,在主语从句中什么成分都不缺,故用that引导。It occurred to sb that,为固定句型,意为“某人突然 想到no故选D项。6、答案:B解析:考查代词辨析。句意:我们教室里有多少女生?一个也没有,学生们在上体育课。教室里没有人。none表示数量,没有一个,回答how many, nobody=no one没有人,故第一空填none, none有时暗示一种 数量,即指数量上“一个也没有”,而n。one或nobody则往往表示一种全面否定,即指“谁都没有”用作主 语时,谓语动词一般用单数。故第二空填nobody或者no one。故选B。7、答案:A解析:考
9、查代词辨析。句意:科技使得数百万人能够体验到这幅世界名画的数字版成为可能。A. it它;B. this这;C. that那;D. one一个。句中that引导的从句是真正的宾语,it作形式宾语。故选A项。8、答案:D解析:考查代词。句意:格林夫人喜欢在小城镇里开餐馆,而不喜欢在像纽约这样的大城市里开餐馆。根据代指的名 词的单复数,先排除B项。此题涉及到代词it, one, that的用法。在此题中,one代替同类事物中的另一样东 西,one代替上文出现的可数名词的单数,相当于a(n)+名词,而it, that均代指同一个事物,表特指。本句中 的 one 代指 a restaura nt o故选
10、 Do小提示: 用 5 个例句说明 it, one, that, those, ones, the ones 的区别。1) . Yesterday I bought a new bike. It is blue, (it 指前文刚提到的名词单数). A bridge made of stone is stronger than one made of wood, (one 是单数,与前文 a bridge 对应)2) .The bridge made of stone is stronger than that made of wood. (that=the one 表示特指,与前文 the
11、bridge 对应).The people standing there are those (=the ones) who quarrelled with him just now.(the ones与those为复数特指,与the people对应).Bridges made of stone are stronger than ones made of wood. (ones 不定指的复数,与前文的 bridges 对应)9、答案:D解析:考查代词。句意:5月12日是一个特殊的数字,我想这将被中国人永远记住。分析句子可知,one用来指代同 名异物但one为泛指,相当于a / an +名词
12、。由u a special number可知,本句用one来指代a special number作先行词,在后面的定语从句中作主语。故选D项。小提示:1) .it/one / that三者均可用作代词,指代前面提到的名词一般说来,it指代同名同物,能用作形式主语或者形式 宾语。one与that则指代同名异物.2) .one与that虽可用来指代同名异物,但one为泛指相当于a / an +名词;that为特指相当于the +名词.所以 0rle所指代的名词的修饰语一般为a / an / some / any; that所指代的名词的修饰语往往是the / this / that.3),one只
13、能代替可数名词单数代替可数名词复数时用ones; that既可以代替不可数名词也可以代替可数名词单数代替可数名词复数时用those.4),one既可代替事物,也可代替人,that只能代替事物而不能代替人.有时可以用the one或the ones代替that或 those.5).one 一般有前置修饰语,有时也可有后置修饰语或不用修饰语而that不能有前置修饰语。分析句子可知,one用来指代同名异物但one为泛指,相当于a/an +名词。由u a special number可知,本 句用one来指代a special number作先行词,在后面的定语从句中作主语。故选D项。10、答案:D解析:考查it做形式宾语和动名词。句意:如果你愿意再教我一次如何使用这个表达,我将不胜感激。我也一直感谢 你在过去帮助我学习英语。I, d appreciate it if如果可以,我将不胜感激,该句型是固定句型,it做形式宾语, 排除A和B, appreciate doing感激做某事。故选Do