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1、新高考新高考 20222022 版高考英语二轮版高考英语二轮复习第三编书面表达扮靓策略复习第三编书面表达扮靓策略策略策略2 2生动句式添彩练习新人教生动句式添彩练习新人教版版扮靓策略扮靓策略 2 2生动句式添彩生动句式添彩在高考书面表达中，首先要覆盖所有要点，在高考书面表达中，首先要覆盖所有要点，同时次要点齐全。还要注意适当运用含有较高级同时次要点齐全。还要注意适当运用含有较高级语法结构的句式，比方强调句式、倒装句式、省语法结构的句式，比方强调句式、倒装句式、省略句式、各类从句、非谓语动词等。这些结构的略句式、各类从句、非谓语动词等。这些结构的恰当运用，可以使文章语言丰富、可读性强；加恰当运用
2、，可以使文章语言丰富、可读性强；加上适宜的连接词，可以使文章结构紧凑，从而反上适宜的连接词，可以使文章结构紧凑，从而反映出考生较高的语言运用能力。映出考生较高的语言运用能力。句式一：运用强调句型句式一：运用强调句型强强调调句句型型由由“It“It is/wasis/was被被强强调调局局部部that/whothat/who其他成分构成。强调句型的运用可其他成分构成。强调句型的运用可以加强语气，更加突出所表达的情感或者突出某以加强语气，更加突出所表达的情感或者突出某些人物或事件的重要性。些人物或事件的重要性。1 1 ThatThatexperienceexperiencemademadememe
3、moremoreconfident.confident.It was that experience that made meIt was that experience that made memore confident.more confident.正是这次经历，让我更加自信了。正是这次经历，让我更加自信了。-2-2-2 2With the great pleasure I write toWith the great pleasure I write tosincerelysincerelyinviteinviteyouyoutotoattendattendourourcomingof
4、age ingofage ceremony.It is with theIt is with the great pleasure that I great pleasure that Iwrite to sincerely invite you to attend ourwrite to sincerely invite you to attend ourcomingofage ingofage ceremony.我非常愉快地给您写信，诚恳地邀请您参加我非常愉快地给您写信，诚恳地邀请您参加我们的成人典礼。我们的成人典礼。句式二：运用倒装句句式二：运用倒装句1 1ThenThen I I re
5、alizedrealized thatthat itit waswas byby gettinggettinginvolved in the competition that I gainedinvolved in the competition that I gainedmoremoreselfconfidenceselfconfidenceandandenjoyedenjoyedthethepleasure of teamwork.pleasure of teamwork.Only then did I realize that it was byOnly then did I reali
6、ze that it was bygetting involved in the competition that Igetting involved in the competition that Igained more selfconfidence and enjoyed thegained more selfconfidence and enjoyed thepleasure of teamwork.pleasure of teamwork.只有在那时我才认识到通过参与比赛，我获只有在那时我才认识到通过参与比赛，我获-3-3-得了自信，享受到合作的乐趣。得了自信，享受到合作的乐趣。2
7、2We had hardly got to the farm when weWe had hardly got to the farm when westarted to water trees.started to water trees.Hardly had we got to the farm when weHardly had we got to the farm when westarted to water trees.started to water trees.我们一到农场，就开始浇树。我们一到农场，就开始浇树。句式三：运用定语从句句式三：运用定语从句1 1 Fortunate
8、ly,Fortunately,wewereallyreallydiddidananexcellentexcellent jobjob andand wonwon thethe firstfirst prize.prize.ItIt mademadeus delighted.us delighted.Fortunately,Fortunately,wewereallyreallydiddidananexcellentexcellent jobjob andand wonwon thethe firstfirst prize,prize,whichwhichmade us delighted.ma
9、de us delighted.幸运的是，我们表现出色，获了一等奖，真幸运的是，我们表现出色，获了一等奖，真让人快乐。让人快乐。2 2 ThereThereisisa apersonpersonwhowhoplaysplaysananimportant role in my life.It is beyond myimportant role in my life.It is beyond mydescription.description.-4-4-ThereThereisisa apersonpersonwhowhoplaysplaysananimportantimportant role
10、role inin mymy life,life,whichwhich isis beyondbeyond mymydescription.description.有一个人在我生活中起了重要作用，这是我有一个人在我生活中起了重要作用，这是我用语言无法描述的。用语言无法描述的。句式四：运用名词性从句句式四：运用名词性从句1 1MyMy hardhard workwork hashas paidpaid off.off.I I havehaveachieved a lot.I am quite proud of it.achieved a lot.I am quite proud of it.My
11、 hard work has paid off,and I amMy hard work has paid off,and I amquite proud of what I have achieved.quite proud of what I have achieved.我的努力得到了回报，我对自己所取得的成我的努力得到了回报，我对自己所取得的成就感到自豪。就感到自豪。2 2WeWe shouldshould shouldershoulder thethe responsibilityresponsibilityto better our school.We really apprecia
12、teto better our school.We really appreciatefulfilling it.fulfilling it.ShoulderingShoulderingthetheresponsibilityresponsibilitytotobetterbetterourourschoolschoolisiswhatwhatwewereallyreallyappreciate fulfilling.appreciate fulfilling.-5-5-肩负起美化学校的责任是我们乐于践行的事肩负起美化学校的责任是我们乐于践行的事情。情。句式五：运用非谓语动词句式五：运用非谓语
13、动词1 1I was encouraged by her.I made up myI was encouraged by her.I made up mymind to have a try.mind to have a try.EncouragedEncouraged byby her,her,I I mademade upup mymy m mindind totohave a try.have a try.在她的鼓励下，我决心尝试一下。在她的鼓励下，我决心尝试一下。2 2After enough consideration,we wroteAfter enough considerati
14、on,we wrotea a letterletter toto thethe headmaster.headmaster.WeWe sincerelysincerelyexpressedexpressed ourour greatgreat concernconcern asas wellwell asas givinggivingsomesome practicalpractical suggestionssuggestions aboutabout thethe parkingparkingissue.issue.AfterAfter enoughenough consideration
15、,consideration,wewe wrotewrote a aletterlettertotothetheheadmaster,headmaster,sincerelysincerelyexpressingexpressingourour greatgreat concernconcern asas wellwell asasgiving some practical suggestions about thegiving some practical suggestions about theparking issue.parking issue.-6-6-考虑再三，我们给校长写了一封
16、信，表达了考虑再三，我们给校长写了一封信，表达了我们的关注，并且就停车问题提出了切实可行的我们的关注，并且就停车问题提出了切实可行的方法。方法。3 3OurOur schoolschool encouragedencouraged thethe studentsstudents tototake outdoor exercise.Our school organizedtake outdoor exercise.Our school organizeda mountainclimbing on April 10.a mountainclimbing on April 10.ToToencour
17、ageencouragethethestudentsstudentstototaketakeoutdooroutdoor exercise,exercise,ourour schoolschool organizedorganized a amountainclimbing on April 10.mountainclimbing on April 10.为了鼓励学生参加户外活动，我校于为了鼓励学生参加户外活动，我校于 4 4 月月 1010日组织了爬山活动。日组织了爬山活动。句式六：运用虚拟语气句式六：运用虚拟语气1 1 IfIfyouyouentertainentertainmymyapp
18、licationapplicationfavorably,favorably,I I wouldwould sparespare nono efforteffort toto commitcommitmyself to your satisfaction.myself to your satisfaction.ShouldShould youyou entertainentertain mymy applicationapplicationfavorably,favorably,I I wouldwould sparespare nono efforteffort toto commitcom
19、mitmyself to your satisfaction.myself to your satisfaction.-7-7-如果您批准我的申请，我一定会让您满意。如果您批准我的申请，我一定会让您满意。2 2And I think that we need an indoorAnd I think that we need an indoorstadium and a swimming pool.stadium and a swimming pool.AndAnd I I thinkthink thatthat ifif t therehere werewere anan indoorind
20、oorstadiumstadium andand a a swimmingswimming pool,pool,itit wouldwould bebebetter.better.我想，要是有一个室内体育馆和游泳馆，那我想，要是有一个室内体育馆和游泳馆，那该多好啊。该多好啊。3 3WithWith youryour timelytimely assistanceassistance inin givinggivingmeme firstfirst aid,aid,thethe consequencesconsequences werewere notnotserious.serious.IfI
21、f itit hadhad notnot beenbeen forfor youryour timelytimelyassistanceassistance inin givinggiving meme firstfirst aid,aid,thetheconsequences might have been serious.consequences might have been serious.如果不是您给我及时提供急救，恐怕结果不如果不是您给我及时提供急救，恐怕结果不堪设想。堪设想。句式七：运用感慨句句式七：运用感慨句1 1HowHow happyhappy I I waswas tot
22、o bebe oneone ofof thethe membersmembers-8-8-in this warm family!in this warm family!成为这个温暖大家庭的一个成员，我是多么成为这个温暖大家庭的一个成员，我是多么快乐啊！快乐啊！2 2HowHow considerateconsiderate ofof youyou toto rememberremember mymybirthday!birthday!您真的很体贴，还记得我的生日！您真的很体贴，还记得我的生日！句式八：运用状语从句句式八：运用状语从句1 1 OnceOncethethedecisiondeci
23、sionwaswasmade,made,weweimmediately set out to collect money.immediately set out to collect money.一旦做出决定，我们马上开始筹集资金。一旦做出决定，我们马上开始筹集资金。2 2NoNo mattermatter howhow(however)(however)toughtough thethe tasktaskis,there is no doubt that we will overcomeis,there is no doubt that we will overcomeallall thet
24、he difficultiesdifficulties andand winwin a a completecompletesuccess.success.无论任务多么艰巨，毫无疑问我们会克服困无论任务多么艰巨，毫无疑问我们会克服困难取得成功。难取得成功。句式九：运用省略句句式九：运用省略句1 1IfIf ImIm givengiven thethe job,job,ImIm suresure toto makemake-9-9-a good guide.a good guide.If given the job,Im sure to make aIf given the job,Im sur
25、e to make agood guide.good guide.如果得到这份工作，我一定会成为一个好的如果得到这份工作，我一定会成为一个好的导游。导游。2 2Be careful when you are doing yourBe careful when you are doing yourhomework.homework.Be careful when doing your homework.Be careful when doing your homework.做作业时要细心。做作业时要细心。句式十：运用高级表达句式十：运用高级表达1 1It goes without saying
26、that.It goes without saying that.“毋“毋庸置疑庸置疑ItIt goesgoes withoutwithout sayingsaying thatthat timetime isisprecious for us students.precious for us students.毋庸置疑，时间对我们莘莘学子着实珍贵。毋庸置疑，时间对我们莘莘学子着实珍贵。2 2As an old saying goes“正如谚语所As an old saying goes“正如谚语所说说As an old saying goes,“Honesty is theAs an old
27、 saying goes,“Honesty is the-10-10-best policy.best policy.俗话说得好：老实为上策。俗话说得好：老实为上策。3 3Theres no doubt that.“毫无疑Theres no doubt that.“毫无疑问问TheresTheres nono doubtdoubt thatthat enoughenough concernconcern mustmustbebe paidpaid toto thethe problemproblem ofof overusingoverusing thethe mobilemobilephon
28、es.phones.毫无疑问，对过度使用毫无疑问，对过度使用问题应予以重视。问题应予以重视。4 4IdId appreciateappreciate itit ifif youyou couldcould.“如“如果你能做我将感谢不尽果你能做我将感谢不尽Id appreciate it if you could bring itId appreciate it if you could bring itto me at your convenience tomorrow.to me at your convenience tomorrow.如果明天你方便的话给我带过来，我将感谢如果明天你方便的
29、话给我带过来，我将感谢不尽。不尽。5 5it occuit occurs to me that.“我突然想rs to me that.“我突然想起起SuddenlySuddenly itit occurredoccurred toto meme thatthat hehe mightmighthave left it in the taxi.have left it in the taxi.-11-11-突然，我想起来他可能将东西落在出租车上突然，我想起来他可能将东西落在出租车上了。了。6 6make joint efforts to do“齐心协力make joint efforts to
30、do“齐心协力做某事做某事LetsLets makemake jointjoint effortsefforts toto createcreate a agreen and harmonious environment.green and harmonious environment.让我们共同努力创造一个绿色和谐的环境。让我们共同努力创造一个绿色和谐的环境。7 7be doingbe doing.when.“正在做突.when.“正在做突然然(发生了另一件事发生了另一件事)Last Friday,I was stepping out of theLast Friday,I was step
31、ping out of theschool when a notice on the wall caught myschool when a notice on the wall caught myeye.eye.上周五，我正走出学校时，墙上的一张通知上周五，我正走出学校时，墙上的一张通知吸引了我的注意。吸引了我的注意。8 8否认词的运用否认词的运用OfOf course,course,nono touriststourists willwill missmiss thethelocal food in Xian,nor will we.local food in Xian,nor will
32、we.过往游客都不会错过西安当地美食，我们当过往游客都不会错过西安当地美食，我们当-12-12-然也不例外。然也不例外。9 9withwith复合宾语结构复合宾语结构WithWith timetime goinggoing by,by,moremore andand moremorepeople begin to realize the importance ofpeople begin to realize the importance ofprotecting the environment.protecting the environment.随着时间的推移，越来越多的人们开始意识随着时
33、间的推移，越来越多的人们开始意识到保护环境的重要性。到保护环境的重要性。WithWithallallthethefactorsfactorstakentakenintointoconsideration,consideration,I I believebelieve thatthat youyou areare suresure totocatch up with others in the near future.catch up with others in the near future.考虑到诸多因素，我相信你一定会在不远的考虑到诸多因素，我相信你一定会在不远的将来赶上其他同学。将来
34、赶上其他同学。1010cantcant helphelp doing.doing.“情情不不自自禁禁做做AttractedAttractedbybyitsitsnaturalnaturalbeauty,beauty,wewecouldntcouldnthelphelptakingtakinglotslotsofofpictures,pictures,cherishing the wonderful memories close tocherishing the wonderful memories close tonature and history.nature and history.-1
35、3-13-被自然美景所吸引，我们忍不住拍了很多照被自然美景所吸引，我们忍不住拍了很多照片，留住与自然和历史亲近的美好记忆。片，留住与自然和历史亲近的美好记忆。1111I It seems that.“似乎t seems that.“似乎ItIt seemsseems toto meme thatthat itit isis a a goodgood ideaidea forforyou to do more reading.you to do more reading.我好似觉得多阅读对你来说是个好主意。我好似觉得多阅读对你来说是个好主意。1212cantcant bebe tootoo形容词
36、形容词“再也不过“再也不过分，越越好分，越越好InInmymyopinion,opinion,thetheimportanceimportanceofofpunctuality cannot be emphasized too much.punctuality cannot be emphasized too much.我认为守时我认为守时(punctuality)(punctuality)的重要性再强调的重要性再强调也不为过。也不为过。1313on doing“一就on doing“一就On seeing the wall newspaper the nextOn seeing the wa
37、ll newspaper the nextmorning,our classmates were both surprisedmorning,our classmates were both surprisedand overjoyed.and overjoyed.第二天早上同学们看到墙报，感到惊讶又快第二天早上同学们看到墙报，感到惊讶又快乐。乐。-14-14-1414cant wait to docant wait to do 迫不及待做某事迫不及待做某事On returning home,I couldnt wait toOn returning home,I couldnt wait t
38、oshareshare thethe photosphotos andand experiencesexperiences withwith mymyclassmates.classmates.一回到家，我就迫不及待地把照片和感受与一回到家，我就迫不及待地把照片和感受与同学们分享。同学们分享。1515make itmake iteasy for sb.to do“使某easy for sb.to do“使某人容易做某事人容易做某事Having a mobile phone makes it easy forHaving a mobile phone makes it easy forme to
39、 keep in touch with my friends.me to keep in touch with my friends.拥有拥有使我更容易和朋友保持联系。使我更容易和朋友保持联系。1616to ones joy“使某人感到惊喜的是to ones joy“使某人感到惊喜的是ToTo ourour greatgreat joy,joy,notnot onlyonly areare ourour classesclasseslively and interesting,but our school lifelively and interesting,but our school li
40、feis also rich and colorful.is also rich and colorful.让我们尤为惊喜的是，让我们尤为惊喜的是，我们的课堂生动有趣，我们的课堂生动有趣，校园生活丰富多彩。校园生活丰富多彩。1717What impressed me most was that.What impressed me most was that.-15-15-“使我感到印象深刻的是“使我感到印象深刻的是What impressed me most was that I wasWhat impressed me most was that I wasawarded the first
41、 prize.awarded the first prize.让我印象最深的是，我获得了一等奖。让我印象最深的是，我获得了一等奖。1818asas形容词形容词/副词as you can“尽可副词as you can“尽可能能You should write as beautifully as youYou should write as beautifully as youcancan soso thatthat thethe teacherteacher willwill readread themthem easily.easily.你应该书写漂亮些，这样老师能够看清楚。你应该书写漂亮些，
42、这样老师能够看清楚。1919It is time that.“该做了It is time that.“该做了Obviously,it is high time that we tookObviously,it is high time that we tooksome measures to solve the problem.some measures to solve the problem.显而易见，该是我们采取措施解决问题的时显而易见，该是我们采取措施解决问题的时候了。候了。1.1.使我意外的是，她不仅给我自信，而且鼓使我意外的是，她不仅给我自信，而且鼓励我尝试一下。励我尝试一下。(用
43、用 to ones surprise)to ones surprise)_-16-16-_答案：答案：To my surprise,not only did sheTo my surprise,not only did shegivegive meme thethe confidenceconfidence butbut alsoalso encouragedencouraged memeto have a try.to have a try.2 2一些老师和学生表演了节目，一些老师和学生表演了节目，给观众们留给观众们留下了深刻的印象。下了深刻的印象。(用用 whichwhich 引导的定语从
44、句引导的定语从句)_答案：答案：Some teachers and students put onSome teachers and students put onperformances,performances,whichwhich greatlygreatly impressedimpressed thetheaudience.audience.3 3仔细看过我们经过深思熟虑提出的建议仔细看过我们经过深思熟虑提出的建议后，他表扬了我们，这让我们欣喜假设狂。后，他表扬了我们，这让我们欣喜假设狂。(用动用动词ing词ing 形式作状语形式作状语)_答答 案案：HavingHavingcare
45、fullycarefullyreadreadourourconsiderateconsiderate advice,advice,hehe thumbedthumbed upup toto us,us,-17-17-which really made us wild with joy.which really made us wild with joy.4 4了解到你要来中国，了解到你要来中国，我迫不及待地给你写我迫不及待地给你写这封欢送信。这封欢送信。(用用 cant wait to do)cant wait to do)_答案：答案：KnowingKnowing thatthat your
46、eyoure comingcoming toto China,China,I cant wait to write you a welcome letter.I cant wait to write you a welcome letter.5 5无论什么时候他们遇到任何问题，无论什么时候他们遇到任何问题，他们都他们都可以和同学、老师进行交流。可以和同学、老师进行交流。(用用 wheneverwhenever 引导引导状语从句状语从句)_答案：答案：Theyre able to communicate withTheyre able to communicate withtheir class
47、mates and teachers whenever theytheir classmates and teachers whenever theycome across any e across any problem.6 6这个事件让我学会不逃避错误，这个事件让我学会不逃避错误，尽力解决尽力解决问题。问题。(用用 whatwhat 引导的主语从句引导的主语从句)_-18-18-_答案：答案：WhatWhat I I learnedlearned fromfrom thethe incidentincident waswasthatthatweweshouldshouldneverneve
48、rrunrunawayawayfromfromourourmistakes but try our best to fix them.mistakes but try our best to fix them.7 7 正是这次活动才进一步加深了老师和我们正是这次活动才进一步加深了老师和我们学生之间的感情。学生之间的感情。(用强调句型用强调句型)_答案：答案：It was this activity that furtherIt was this activity that furtherdeepeneddeepenedthetherelationshiprelationshipbetweenb
49、etweenthetheteacher and us students.teacher and us students.8 8只有拥有自信并掌握合理方法，只有拥有自信并掌握合理方法，你才能克你才能克服困难。服困难。(用用 onlyonly 引出的倒装句引出的倒装句)_答案：答案：Only when you have confidence andOnly when you have confidence andmastermaster properproper approachesapproaches areare youyou suresure totoovercome the difficu
50、lties.overcome the difficulties.-19-19-9 9 如果大家都像您一样，如果大家都像您一样，世界会更美好。世界会更美好。(用用虚拟语气虚拟语气)_答案：答案：IfIf therethere werewere moremore peoplepeople likelike you,you,this world would be a much nicer place.this world would be a much nicer place.1010 由于老师的帮助，由于老师的帮助，我的英语进步很大。我的英语进步很大。(用用withwith复合宾语结构复合宾语结构