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1、word-1-/7 福州市 2014 高考英语2013 暑假阅读理解训练2与答案解析 1事实细节理解：细节试题答案与原文相关联，在文中能直接找到答案。命题多与特殊问句、是非题，数字题有关。Secretary.Part time.20 hours a week.Busy doctors office.Experience preferred.Good typing.Call 555-2438 BABY SITTER 3 to 6 weekday afternoons.I will take you home.$5 an hour,call 555-5593.Guitar lessons.Your
2、 home or mine.Experienced musician.Masters degree in music Call Louise 555-6131.TENTH STREET BLOCK PARTY.July 15.Noon to 8.Food,games,prizes,live band.Tenth Street between Main and North.APARTMENT FOR RENT.3 sunny rooms on high floor,great view.Separate kitchen.Wall-to-wall carpeting.The living room
3、 can be used as dining room.Email:SDGT163 TAXI DRIVER WANTED.Full or part time.Experience necessary.A good knowledge of the city is required.Call 5558860 between 9 am and 5 pm weekdays.A stereo system for sale.It has two speakers.The system has AM/FM radio.It also has a tape deck and turntable.It is
4、 in good condition.The stereo was owned for only one year.The price is$200 including the speakers.The owner will also take the highest price offered if the asking price is not met.Call Bill after 6 pm at 555-9834.*完毕 1 Meeting people from another culture can be difficult.From the beginning,people ma
5、y send the wrong signal(信号).Or they may pay no attention to signals from another person who is trying to develop a relationship.Different cultures emphasize(强调)the importance of relationship building to a greater or lesser degree.For example,business in some countries is not possible word-2-/7 until
6、 there is a relationship of trust.Even with people at work,it is necessary to spend a lot of time in small talk,usually over a glass of tea,before they do any job.In many European countries-like the UK or France-people find it easier to build up a lasting working relationship at restaurants or caf6s
7、 rather than at the office.Talk and silence may also be different in some cultures.I once made a speech in Thailand.I had expected my speech to be a success and start a lively discussion;instead there was an uncomfortable silence.The people present just stared at me and smiled.After getting to know
8、their ways better,I realized that they thought I was talking too much.In my own culture,we express meaning mainly through words,but people there sometimes feel too many words are unnecessary.Even within Northern Europe,cultural differences can cause serious problems.Certainly,English and German cult
9、ures share similar values;however,Germans prefer to get down to business more quickly.We think that they are rude.In fact,this is just because one culture starts discussions and makes decisions more quickly.People from different parts of the world have different values,and sometimes these values are
10、 quite against each other.However,if we can understand them better,a multicultural environment(多元文化环境)will offer a wonderful chance for us to learn from each other.72.In some countries,eating together at restaurants may make it easier for people to _.A.develop closer relations B.share the same cultu
11、re C.get to know each other D.keep each other company 73.The author mentions his experience in Thailand to show that _.A.the English prefer to make long speeches B.too many words are of no use C.people from Thailand are quiet and shy by nature D.even talk and silence can be culturally different 74.A
12、ccording to the text,how can people from different cultures understand each other better?word-3-/7 A.By sharing different ways of life.B.By accepting different habits.C.By recognizing different values.D.By speaking each other s languages.75.What would be the best title for the text?A.Multicultural E
13、nvironment.B.Cross-Cultural Differences.C.How to Understand Each Other.D.How to Build Up a Relationship.3 答案 72.D 73.D 74.C 75.B*完毕 2 The literal meaning of philosophy is“love of wisdom.But this meaning does not tell us very much.Unlike the other disciplines学科,philosophy cannot be defined by what yo
14、u study,because it is actually unlimited.Anything can be the subject matter of philosophy:are,history,law,language,literature,mathematics,and in fact,the other academic disciplines are directly related to philosophy.For this reason you get a Doctorate博士学位of Philosophy(Ph.D.)in biochemistry,or comput
15、er science,or psychology.Two broad sub-fields of philosophy are logic and the history of philosophy.Logic is the science of argument and critical thinking.It provides sound methods for distinguishing good from bad reasoning.The history of philosophy involves the study of major philosophers and perio
16、d in the development of philosophy.Of what use is philosophy?First it is useful in educational advancement.It is necessary for understanding other disciplines.Only philosophy questions the nature of the concepts used in a discipline,and its relation to other discoveries.And through the study of phil
17、osophy,one develops sound methods of research and analysis that can be applied to any field.There are a number of general uses of philosophy.It strengthens ones ability to solve problems,to communicate,to organize ideas and issues,to persuade,and to takewhat is the most important form a large quanti
18、ty of data.These general uses are of great benefit in the career field,not necessarily obtaining ones first job word-4-/7 after graduation,but for preparing for positionof responsibility,management and leadership later on.It is very shortsighted after all,to take a course of studies only for the pur
19、pose of getting ones first job.The useful skills developed through the study of philosophy have significant long-term benefits in career advancement.No other discipline systematically follows the ideals of wisdom,leadership,and capacity to resolve human conflict.72.According to Paragraph 1.Philosoph
20、y can best be described as the study of.A.social sciences B.natural sciences C.both social and natural sciences D.the subject matter of politics 73.With the study of philosophy,you can.A.become a great leader B.succeed in everything C.find a good job soon after graduation D.make progress in your car
21、eer development 74.According to the passage,which of the follwing statements is TRUE?A.Philosophy is an independent discipline.B.Logic helps you to become a better thinker.C.The study of philosophy brings you immediate benefits.D.The meaning of philosophy is too limited to define.75.From the passage
22、,we can conclude A.not all the subjects have to do with philosophy B.a person will get a Ph.D.if he/she studies philosophy C.philosophy can be helpful for the study of any other subjects D.philosophy is the only solution to all the problems in the world 4,答案 72.C 73.D 74.B 75.C*完毕 The Three Gorges(三
23、峡)Dam,the largest dam in the world,is also the largest engineering project on the face of the earth.It aims to make the mother of all floods,word-5-/7 the Changjiang River,into a tame river and it will be the largest power source for much of eastern and central China.It will create a huge,deep-water
24、 lake,and make it possible for 10,000 ton ocean going ships to sail 15,000 miles inland from the Pacific to the city of Chongqing with its 30 million people,making it the words largest river port.Construction has already started.The dam will be a-bout 6,860 feet long and 611 feet high,at a spot call
25、ed Sandouping near Yichang.After many years of investigation(调研)experts have drawn a conclusion that this grand project will do a great deal of good.The most important thing is flood control.By building a dam instead of new coal plants to meet its growing demand for electricity,China will give off m
26、uch less poisonous gases into the air.However,some scientists dont agree to the project.They say that Chongqing and dozens of other cities along the river will put much waste into the reservoir(水库),which can do harm to people,fish and other living things that depend on the river.Sedimentation(沉积)and
27、 damage of a breach(决口)are problems,too.The Three Gorges Dam could be considered,when it is finished in 2009,a new eighth wonder of the world as to the size alone.5.Which is not the purpose to build such a huge dam?A.To make electricity.B.To prevent floods.C.To improve navigation(运输)D.To make it a w
28、onder.6.Where does the dam lie?A.Near Chongqing.B.Near Yichang.C.In the Three Gorges D.In Wuhan.7.It will take about to complete the dam.A.eight years B.more than ten years C.half a century D.more than twenty years.8.Some scientists fear that.A.when the dam is built,the balance of nature may be dest
29、royed B.sedimentation may occur C.a breach may cause millions of people to die or to be homeless word-6-/7 D.electricity will not be as much as expected 9.According to the passage,which of the following statements is NOT right?A.When finished,the dam will be one of the main bases of power source of
30、China.B.People have different ideas about the setting up of the dam C.It will take many years to build the dam because people want to see whether it will be safe and strong enough.D.Chongqing will become the largest river port in the world when the dam is finished.【参考答案】B 5.解析 三峡大坝建成后可能成为第八大奇迹，但这并不是
31、修大坝的目的，而 A、B、C 项的内容从文中可看出都是建大坝的目的。答案 D 6.解析 从文中的直接信息可知三峡大坝位于宜昌附近的三斗坪。7.解析 文中有明确信息，三峡大责的修建工程已经开始，并将于 2009 年工程全面竣工，因此整个大坝的修建工程将历时 16 年。即使不知道大坝开工的具体时间，也应该知道是九十年代，至少不是 8 年，而 C、D 明显不符。答案 B 8.并非所有的科学家都赞同修大坝，他们担心沿长江城市会往水库排废物，而伤害到人、鱼与其他生物造成生态平衡破坏。B、C 内容在文中都有出现，但都不全。答案 A 9.C 项的内容显然与文章和客观情况不符大坝不可能边修边看值不值得修。*完
32、毕 2、2010安徽省安庆一中三模 Friendship is one of the basic bonds between human beings.While the characteristics of friendship might vary from one country to another,people from all cultures not only enjoy friends but need them.Many studies have shown that teenagers who have no friends often suffer from psycho
33、logical disorders.It has been shown that teenagers,perhaps more than any other age group,need companionship and a sense of belonging.The negative consequences of loneliness have also been observed among the elderly.The death of a spouse often leaves a widow or a widower totally bereft.If,however,the
34、y are surrounded by friends and relatives and if they are able to express their feelings,they are more likely word-7-/7 to recover from their grief。“No man is an island.In other words,we are all parts of society.We all need the love,admiration,respect and moral support of other people.If we are fort
35、unate,our friends will provide us with all of these necessary aspects of life.As most people observe,there are many levels of friendship.The degree or intensity of friendship varies depending on the personality of the individuals involved and the context of the relationships.Outgoing persons enjoy b
36、eing surrounded by many people whereas shy persons are perhaps content with fewer but more intense friendships。Everyone is not equally open with all their friends.The degree of closeness is determined by many factors.Close friends can be formed at any stage in ones life but they are usually very rar
37、e.Not very many people have more than a few really close friends.Irrespective of the level of closeness,all friendships are based on reciprocity互惠,honesty and a certain amount of love and affection。72“No man is an island(Line 1,Para.3)implies that _。A.everyone is a part of an island B.man cannot be
38、an island C.everyone is just a part of society D.society is an island 73.The degree of closeness of friendship mainly depends on_。A.age B.belonging C.personality D.culture 74.The author thinks that close friends_。A.can be easily formed when one is young B.cannot be long-lasting C.are not rare for everyone D.are rare for most people 75.The word“irrespective(Last sentence,Para.5)means_。A not respecting B.dishonoring C.regardless.D.considering 2、参考答案-CCDC*完毕