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1、word-1-/5 福州市 2014 高考英语2013 暑假阅读理解训练20与答案解析 (二)Four out of ten women who diet end up heavier than when they started watching their waistline(腰围),a study revealed today.The research also showed that a large percentage of women started noticing the pounds creeping back on just 21 days after reaching t
2、heir ideal weight.Yesterday,Dr Ian Campbell of the Jenny Craig Weight Management Program said:“In the UK 61.4 per cent of adults are overweight or obese.Successful weight management requires a longterm commitment in order to lose weight successfully and for good.Dieting can be a real challenge so se
3、tting realistic goals and remaining focused on them is important.Otherwise as this research shows,women could end up heavier than when they started.The“Food,Body,Mind report was publicized by Jenny Craig who quizzed 2,000 women aged between 18 and 65 who diet regularly on their attitudes,beliefs and
4、 behaviors around weight loss.Six in ten said they were on a diet then and one in five women said they were on a“continuous diet It found the most common triggers to start dieting was seeing their“reflection in the mirror，preparing for a summer holiday or unflattering photos posted on social network
5、ing sites.Other popular reasons include comments by friends or relatives or their other half.However,the study showed that one in ten give up within one day,while almost a fifth manage to make it to a week or more.The average is ten days.Many blamed pressure they put on themselves to lose weight too
6、 quickly for the weight gain,which leaves them with a bigger appetite than normal.Others blamed colleagues,who tuck into fatty lunches and snacks unaware of the effect it has on the dieter,while mothers polishing off their childrens leftovers(剩饭)was another common cause of weight gain.()11.Which of
7、the following might be the best title for this article?AThree reasons to fail in dieting B Important things for successful diet CObesitya problem for 61.4%adults in the UK DFour in ten women gain weight on diets word-2-/5()12.Women who go on a diet _.Aare all overweight or obese Bare likely to gain
8、weight again after reaching their ideal weight Call fail because they are not persistent enough Dall end up heavier than when they start to diet()13.The underlined word“triggers in Paragraph 4 probably means _.Aeffects Bexamples Ccauses Dimagination ()14.Which of the following is NOT the reason that
9、 many people quit dieting very soon?AThe pressure they put on themselves to lose weight quickly.BColleagues who give them fatty lunches and snacks.CReflections they see in the mirror.DLeftovers of childrens taken by their mothers.()15.In which column of the newspaper do you probably find the passage
10、?AHealth.BEconomy.CSports.DEducation.(二)本文为新闻，报道了最新的研究发现：靠节食减肥的女人在停止节食后又会出现增肥的现象。11D 主旨大意题。本文为新闻，报道最新的研究发现，而该文的导语是第一段第一句，故根据 Four out of ten women who diet end up heavier than when they started watching their waistline 可知选 D。12B 细节理解题。根据第一段所介绍的研究结果可知，靠节食减肥的女人在达到她们的理想体重以后有可能出现反弹现象，即有可能重新增肥，应当选 B。13C
11、词义猜测题。根据第四段 Other popular reasons include comments by friends or relatives or their other half 可推断画线词即为 reasons 的近义词，应当选 C。14C 细节理解题。此题可采用排除法。A 项符合最后一段 Many blamed pressure they put on themselves to lose weight too quickly for the weight gain,which leaves them with a bigger appetite than normal；B 项符
12、合最后一段 Others blamed colleagues,who tuck into fatty lunches and snacks unaware of the effect it has on the dieter；D项符合最后一段 mothers who polish off their childrens leftovers(剩饭)was another common cause of weight gain。由此判断余下的 C 项不符合文意，应当选 C。15A 推理判断题。本文的话题是：靠节食减肥的女人在停止节食后又出现增肥现象。word-3-/5 此话题属健康范畴，应当选 A
13、。*完毕 (2010银川一中模拟)Timeout,extra chores and taking away privileges are more useful forms of disciplining(惩罚)naughty children than spanking or hitting,according to a study on Wednesday.About 94 percent of parents use some form of physical punishment to teach their twoyearolds right from wrong,according
14、 to research studies.But psychologists say it could lead to later emotional and behavioral problems.Even children who were only spanked some of the time are more likely to show signs of sadness or have less confidence.“The key is to be fair and do the same thing each time.Doing something like hittin
15、g a child that seems cruel at best doesnt help and can put a child at risk for problems，said Dr Paul Frick,of the University of New Orleans in Louisians.“It is better to use other punishments，he added.The use of physical punishment to teach children has long been debated.In countries such as Austria
16、,Finland,Germany and Sweden,it is illegal to use physical punishment at home or in schools.Frick and his team,who studied the effects of physical punishment on 98 children,said they couldnt find any positive effects.Some children learned more from the hitting than what the parent was trying to teach
17、 them.“The key is to have a lot of different forms of punishment depending on the age of the child，said Frick,who reported his findings in the Journal of Applied Child Psychology.He recommended timeout for younger children and taking away television and electronic toys for older children.Giving extr
18、a chores can also get the message across.word-4-/5 Other measures are at least as effective as physical punishment and have less harmful potential consequences.The researchers kept children whom they thought were at risk of later conduct problems out of the test and an equal number of other children
19、 who acted as a control group,to study what measures would be most helpful.They questioned the parents and the children about positive and negative parenting behavior including the use of physical punishment.“We got it from both viewpoints，said Frick.He added that children on the receiving end of a
20、hit can learn that when they are upset and angry they hit,rather than understanding their behavior was wrong and that they need to do better.1.Whats the purpose of the writer to write this article?A.To debate if physical punishment is illegal.B.To introduce how to deal with young kids.C.To talk abou
21、t how to discipline young kids.D.To order parents not to spank young kids.2.Which of the following punishments is NOT recommended by Frick and his team?A.Taking away toys.B.Not allowing watching TV.C.Doing more housework.D.Switching TV channels.3.What should be kept in mind when disciplining a kid?A
22、.How he or she usually behaves.B.Tell them why they are punished.C.Use different forms of punishment each time.D.Be fair and stick to the same principle.word-5-/5 4.According to the passage,why did Dr Frick advise against physical punishment?A.Because the children may take hitting people as a soluti
23、on to problems.B.Because the children will learn their behavior is wrong in time.C.Because it is illegal to use physical punishment in certain countries.D.Because parents think its the easiest way to teach kids right from wrong.答案与解析：对于如何对待犯错的孩子这个问题人们看法不一，然而一项调查明确，比体罚更有效的做法是 timeout,extra chores 与 t
24、aking away privileges。1C 推理判断题。结合全文尤其是文章第一段给出的调查结果可知，本文的中心是如何惩罚犯错误的孩子，因此选项 C 正确。2D 细节理解题。根据文章倒数第六段中的“He recommended timeout for younger children and taking away television and electronic toys for older children.Giving extra chores can also get the message across.可知，转换电视频道不是他们给出的惩罚孩子的建议。3D 细节理解题。根据文章第四段首句“The key is to be fair and do the same thing each time.可知惩罚孩子时关键要做到公平和原如此一致。选项 C 与本句矛盾。4 A 细节理解题。根据最后一段中的“.learn that when they are upset and angry they hit.可知，体罚会让孩子采用错误的处事方法，即会采用粗暴的方法。*完毕