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1、八年级期中考试卷 英 语 (满分 120 分 时间 100 分钟)第一部分 听力（30 分）（略）第二部分 基础知识运用(90 分)一.单项选择。(15 分)()1.Youd better _ too much meat.You are much too fat.A.not eat B.eat other C.not to eat D.dont eat()2.Jim would like to find _ job because he doesnt want to work here.A.a B.the other C.one D.another()3.The summer holiday
2、is coming.Were going to have _ holiday.A.a two-month B.a two-months C.two months D.two-months()4.Sally sings pretty _ and she is also _ at dancing.A.well;well B.good;good C.good;well D.well;good()5.Its hot here.Please keep the windows _.A.closing B.open C.closed D.opened()6.You _ wash your hands bef
3、ore meals.It is good for your health.A.may B.can C.have to D.must()7.Mr.Hu,can you tell us how to learn swimming well?Sure.But remember we can learn nothing well _ hard work.A.with B.after C.without D.at()8.Do you prefer _?A.skate B.skates C.skating D.skated()9._ I borrow your English book?Yes,of co
4、urse you _.A.Could;could B.Must;can C.Could;can D.Can;could()10.Excuse me,can you give me a _?Sure.A.hand B.help C.ball D.save()11.Whose model plane is it?Its Jacks.He made it by _.A.he B.him C.his D.himself()12.I have some problems with my health.Can you give me some _?A.advice B.messages C.suggest
5、ion D.information()13.There _ a football match this evening.Exciting news.A.are going to be B.is going to be C.is going to have D.will have()14.I think _ necessary for you _ breakfast.A.this;have B.that;to have C.its;to have D.its;have()15._ can I keep the books?Two weeks.A.How long B.How often C.Ho
6、w far D.How soon 二.完形填空（10 分）There was a football game on our school football field last week.We played _1_ a team from a country school.They didnt come _2_ the last minute.They looked worse than we thought.They were wearing _3_ clothes and looked like farm boys.We were sure we must be the _4_ becau
7、se we were always the best.We found in _5_ that they did much better than us after the game began.They _6_ their best and they always played as a team.But we didnt.Finally,we _7_ the game and we all felt unhappy.We thought much _8_ the game.Were too proud(骄傲).Were good players,but we cant _9_ win.Fo
8、r us,the most important _10_ is;One cant judge(判断)a person only by his clothes.Well never forget the game!()1.A.for B.with C.between D.against()2.A.after B.until C.as soon as D.while()3.A.new B.old C.beautiful D.nice()4.A.winners B.losers C.players D.stars()5.A.surprising B.surprised C.surprise D.st
9、ars()6.A.tried B.try C.do D.doing()7.A.won B.lost C.missed D.caught()8.A.before B.after C.when D.as()9.A.never B.often C.usually D.always()10.A.match B.game C.lesson D.result 三.阅读理解（20 分）A There are many kinds of food in the world.Scientists learn a lot about them.They say that there are some kinds
10、of food people must eat every day.For example,people must eat some green and yellow vegetables.We shouldnt eat too much meat.People also need to eat some fruits,bread and rice.Of course our bodies need some water and milk.Scientists say people in different countries and different places eat differen
11、t kinds of food.They cook food in different ways.Different people eat at different times.In one place,people eat once or twice a day.But in another place,people eat three or four times.The scientists say when to eat and how many times to eat are not important.What we eat is the most important thing.
12、Nowadays,the world faces two problems.People in some places,for example,in Africa,are not full.Many people are eating junk food.Its bad for peoples health.So its our duty to make everyone full and make everyone healthy.根据短文内容，选择正确答案。()1._ know about food most according to the passage.A.Farmers B.Coo
13、ks C.Scientists D.Customers()2.Scientists think the most important thing about food is _.A.how to cook B.when to eat C.what to eat D.how often to eat()3.Which of the following statements(陈述)is NOT true?A.Every day,we should eat some vegetables.B.All the people in the world have enough food to eat.C.
14、Many people are eating unhealthy food.D.Everyone is needed to help solve the two problems.()4._ is not good for our health.A.Meat B.Bread C.Milk D.Potato chips()5.We may read this passage in _.A.a letter B.a story C.a newspaper D.a health magazine B How much sleep do we need?People are all different
15、.Some people need only three or four hours of sleep a night.Others need ten hours of sleep a night.Most Americans sleep seven to eight hours a night.Some people find it is hard to fall asleep.About one in three Americans have a problem with sleep.Many of these people can not fall asleep.The name of
16、this problem is insomnia(失眠症).Many famous people in history had insomnia.Some of these people have special(特殊的)ideas to make themselves sleep.Benjamin Franklin had four beds.He moved from bed to bed to fall asleep.Mark Twian lay(躺)on his side across the end of his bed.根据短文内容，判断正（T）误（F）。()6.Different
17、 people need different amounts of sleep(睡眠时间).()7.Most Americans sleep more than 8 hours a night.()8.If a person has insomnia,he can never fall asleep.()9.About 1/3 of Americans have a problem with sleep.()10.Mark Twian had four beds to make himself sleep.四.任务型阅读（10 分）We eat food with the help of ha
18、nds every day.It is possible for some germs(细菌)to get into our bodies.So it is important to know how to wash hands in the right way.A piece of news from CCTV says that students from Guangzhou have a good way of learning how to wash hands.They learn it through doing hands-washing exercises during the
19、 break.The teachers there say most students wouldnt like to listen but they like to act.So now the students are interested in the interesting exercises.They are learning carefully.They want to be teachers for their parents and friends after they learn them well.根据短文内容，完成任务。任务一：判断正（T）误（F）。()1.All the
20、 germs in our bodies come from our hands.()2.The students have fun doing hands-washing exercises.任务二：选择处画线单词在句中的意思。()3.A.打破 B.摔碎 C.课间休息 D.违反 任务三：把处画线句子翻译成中文。4._ 任务四：回答问题。5.Why is it important to wash hands in the right way?_ 五.补全对话（5 分）(B is at A s home)A:Its very cold this morning.Would you like a
21、cup of hot milk?B:Sorry.(1)_ A:With sugar?B:(2)_ I dont want any sugar.A:But I know you usually like tea with sugar.B:Yes.But the doctor told me its bad for my health.A:I see.Heres some home cooked food.(3)_ B:No,thanks.I had breakfast an hour ago.(4)_ A:Help yourself to some fruit,then.B:(5)_ 六.句型转
22、换（10 分）1.Must we drink eight cups of water every day?(作否定回答)No,_ _ _ _.2.Youd better ask our computer teacher for help.(改为否定句)Youd better _ _ our computer teacher for help.3.I play basketball twice a week.(对画线部分提问)_ _ do you play basketball?4.You mustnt smoke here.(同义句转换)_ _ here!5.Whats wrong?(同义句转
23、换)Whats _ _?七.短文填词（10 分）Not all people(1)_ to work but everyone likes to play.All(2)_ the world men and(3)_,boys and girls like(4)_.Sports help people to live longer.They help to keep people(5)_ and feeling good.When they are(6)_ games,people move a lot.This is good for their health.Many people enjo
24、y sports(7)_ watching others play.What are your(8)_ sports?Swimming?A soccer game(9)_ a baseball game?Anyway,(10)_ wonderful it is to play sports!八.书面表达（10 分）请以 How to Keep Healthy 为题，写一篇 80 词左右的短文。参考答案 第一部分 听力（30 分）（略）第二部分 笔试部分（90 分）一.单项选择题 （每题 1 分，共 15 分）1-5 ADADB 6-10 DCCCA 11-15 DABCA 二.完形填空（每题
25、1 分，共 10 分）1-5 DBBAC 6-10 ABBDC 三.阅读理解（共 20 分）1-5 CCBDD 6-10 TFFTF 四.任务型阅读（10 分）1.F 2.T 3.C 4.他们想在学会后教给自己的父母和朋友。5.Because it is possible for some germs to get into our bodies.五.补全对话（5 分）1.Id like a cup of tea,please.2.Oh,no 3.Would you like some?4.Im full now.5.Thank you.六.句型转换（10 分）1.we/you dont ha
26、ve to 2.not ask 3.How often 4.Dont smoke 5.the matter 七.短文填词（10 分）1.like 2.over 3.women 4.sports 5.healthy 6.playing 7.by 8.favorite 9.or 10.how 八.书面表达（10 分）略 双休日放松但别太放纵养成合理的作息习惯 我国实行双休日后,无疑给学生们创造了更广泛的、可自已支配的空间,每年 52 个双休日就是 104 天时间,这是一个不小的数目。双休日给中学生带来了欢乐,同时也伴随着忧虑,安排得好,这两天会促进平时的学习,使人进步;安排不好,会使平时学习受干扰
27、,使人退步。我们先来听听曾获得省文科状元的某某是怎么安排自己的双休日的某某说:“有的同学把学习当成享受,他们觉得双休日可以全由自己来支配,一天效率是平时上学的两倍,这样来,每年生命便延长到了 469 天。而不善利用时间的同学呢,这两天懒惰下来,周一还要重新鼓动,一年生命还不到 261 天。可见,把握好双休日,对我们来说是至关重要的。“在紧张的备考期间,对中学生来说,比较可行又有益处的过双休日的办法还是以学习为主,但不一定以学习课堂知识为主。有的专家认为,平时课堂知识没有学好的,应以复习课堂知识为主制订学习计划,其他则应以阅读课外知识性读物为主,适当地辅以课内重点内容的复习。一般来说,双休日两天
28、,总共安排的学习时间以 810 小时为宜。其他时间,可以根据自身的环境和条件,如到野外放风筝、游园、打羽毛球、滑旱冰,还可以在家里搞一搞家庭读书报告会、诗歌朗诵会、卡拉 OK 演唱会、猜谜晚会等,过一个融知识性、趣味性、科学性于一体的双休日。”某某告诉我们的是,面对双体日,尽管可能有很多种安排,但对中学生来说比较可行又有益处的过双休日的办法还是以学习为主。当然,你也不能将两天时间全部花在学习上,还应该适当休息,做到劳逸结合。那么,具体来说,该怎样安排自己的双休日呢？(1)适当安排时间复习、预习课本内容,做到“温故而知新”,每天不少于 2 小时。(2)晚上看电视、上网不要超过 9 点再休息,要养
29、成良好的作息习惯,当然,早上可以适当多睡会。(3)加快学习的节奏。人在精神良好的状态下工作、学习、做事,效率和效果都会最佳,而适当地加快做事节奏,可以有效地刺激大脑,振奋人的精神。在一个小时内应完成的学习任务,不应拖拖拉拉利用两小时去完成。在学习时,加以时间限制以使自己有一个紧迫的时间观念,防止拖沓。同时,做事节奏一加快,就可以把节省下来的时间做一些文体活动和休息调整,充实自己的生活,从而更加有效地清除心理上的疲劳力更容易集中。(4)生活上丰富多样化。初三的学习生活无疑是紧张的 是战前的大演习,但在这种紧张的生活中能以各种富于强烈情绪体验的活动来充实自己的生活,放松一下是有可能的,如打球、听音
30、乐、看电影、读一些杂志、下棋等,这样可以调节因学习而造成的心理疲倦。(5)要走向社会。每星期不少于半天时间体验生活,观察身边的人和事,观察社会的变化。一是人走进自然心情就会开朗了,二是作文来源于生活而高于生活。只有平时多看、多想,作文才不会空乏其辞,才不至于干涸,不然则言而无味,无话可写。(6)进行体育锻炼。体育锻炼能让人产生一种驾驭感、超越感。因此在体育活动后,人会心情愉快、精神饱满地投入工作和学习。最后,你还可以多帮父母做家务,有空的时候去社区看看敬老院的孤寡老人,多给他们力所能及的帮助。总之,双休日的实行给了你更多的自主空间。如果能合理安排时间,则有利于你的发展。你要做到学习、娱乐相结合,书面作业与口头作业相结合,课内作业与课外阅读相结合,学会自己安排学习生活,安排作息时间。只有养成合理的作息习惯,你的双休日才有收获。