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1、初二英语语法总结 一、知识点总结:一般将来时 一般将来时表示将来某个时间要发生得动作或者存在得状态。通常与表示将来得时间状语连用,如 tomorrow,the day after tomorrow,next year,next month,next week,in 100 years 等。be going to do(动词原形)结构:表示打算、准备做得事情或者肯定要发生得事情。如:It is going to rain、will do 结构表示将来得用法:1、表示预见 Do you think it will rain?You will feel better after a good res
2、t、2、表示意图(will 作情态动词得用法)I will borrow a book from our school library tomorrow、What will she do tomorrow?基本构成如下:一般疑问句构成:(1)will+主语+do?Will Sarah e to visit me next Sunday?(2)there be 结构得一般疑问句:Will there+be?Will there be fewer trees?Yes,there will、/No,there wont 否定句构成:will+not(wont)+do Sarah wont e to
3、visit me next Sunday、特殊疑问句构成:特殊疑问词will主语？What will Sarah do next Sunday?根据例句,用 will 改写下列各句 例:I dont feel well today、(be better tomorrow)Ill be better tomorrow、1、Gina has six classes today、(have a lot of homework tonight)_ 2、Im tired now、(sleep later)_ 3、My parents need a new car、(buy one soon)_ 4、We
4、 cant leave right now、(leave a little later)_ 5、The weather is awful today、(be better tomorrow)_ 答案:1、Shell have a lot of homework tonight、2、Ill sleep later、3、Theyll buy one soon、4、Well leave a little later、5、Maybe itll be better tomorrow、(二)should 得用法:should 用来提出建议与忠告,后边加动词原形,否定句直接在 should 后边加 not、
5、例如:I think you should eat less junk food、我认为您应该少吃垃圾食品。She drives a lot and she seldom walks、So I think she should walk a lot、她经常开车,很少走路。所以我认为她应该多走路。Students shouldnt spend too much time playing puter games、学生们不应当花太多得时间玩计算机游戏。学习向别人提建议得几种句式:(1)I think you should (2)Well,you could (3)Maybe you should (
6、4)Why dont you?(5)What about doing sth、?(6)Youd better do sth、用 should 或 shouldnt 填空 1、I cant sleep the night before exams、You _ take a warm shower before you go to bed、2、Good friends _ argue each other、3、There is little milk in the glass、We _ buy some、4、They didnt invite you?Maybe you _ be friendli
7、er、5、I am a little bit overweight、So I think I _ do exercises every day、答案:1、should 2、shouldnt 3、should 4、should 5、should(三)过去进行时 过去进行时表示过去某一点时间正在进行得动作或者过去某一段时间内一直进行得动作。1、构成 was/were+doing,例如:I was watching TV at 9 oclock last night、at 9 oclock last night 就是时间点 They were playing football all afterno
8、on、all afternoon 就是时间段 2、过去进行时得标志词 at 8 oclock last night,this time yesterday 等。例如:I was having lunch at home this time yesterday、昨天得这个时候我正在吃午饭。At that time she was writing a book、那阵子她在写一本书。(表示她在那段时间里一直在做那件事情。)用括号中所给动词得适当形式填空。1、This time yesterday I _ _(read)books、2、At 9 oclock last Sunday they _ _(
9、have)a party、3、When I _(e)into the classroom,she _ _(read)a storybook、4、She _ _(play)puter games while her mother _ _(cook)yesterday afternoon、5、I _ _(have)a shower when you _(call)me yesterday、答案:1、was reading 2、were having 3、came;was reading 4、was playing;was cooking 5、was having;called(四)间接引语 形成步
10、骤:(1)不要逗号,冒号,引号(2)要考虑到人称得变化(人称得变化与汉语就是一致得)(3)要考虑时态得变化(4)要考虑时间状语、地点状语与语示代词得变化。1、直接引语变成间接引语时,几个主要时态得变化规律 直接引语 间接引语 一般现在时 一般过去时 一般将来时 过去将来时 现在进行时 过去进行时 2、直接引语变成间接引语时,一些词汇得变化规律 直接引语 1、am/is 2、are 3、have/has 4、will 5、can 6、may 间接引语 1、was 2、were 3、had 4、would 5、could 6、might 用括号中所给动词得适当形式填空。1、She said I _
11、(be)hard-working、2、Peter told me he _(be)bored yesterday、3、She said she _(go)swimming last Sunday、4、Bobby said he _(may)call me later、5、Antonio told me he _(read)a book then、答案:1、was 2、was 3、went 4、might 5、was reading(五)if 引导得条件状语从句 结构:if一般现在时,主语将来时(主将从现)含义:如果,将要 例如:If you ask him,he will help you、如
12、果您请求她,她会帮助您。If need be,well work all night、如果需要,我们就干个通宵。根据中文提示,完成句子。1、如果您参加聚会,您将会过得很开心。If you _ the party,you _、2、如果明天下雨,我们将不去野餐。If it _ tomorrow,we _、3、如果您经常听英文歌,您将会喜欢英语得。If you often _,you _、答案:1、If you go to the party,you will have a good time、2、If it rains tomorrow,we wont go to the picnic、3、If you often listen to English songs,youll like English、