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1、1 (文末附答案)高中英语现在完成时时态考点大全笔记 单选题(经典例题高频考点-名师出品必属精品)1、Where is Peter?I cant find him anywhere.He went to the library after breakfast and _ his essay there ever since.AwroteBhad writtenChas been writingDis writing 2、By hiring regional musicians to play in common areas such as lobbies and waiting rooms,t
2、he Cen Stage Arts in Health program _ an environment of music all over campus for the past five years.Ais creatingBwas about to create Chas been creatingDwill be creating 3、Even though he gives away a piece of his fortune each year,the stock of Berkshire Hathaway,the source of Warren Buffets wealth,
3、_ very rapidly.Ahas raisedBhas been raising Chas risenDhas been rising 4、I think the Egyptians _ to tell us in the pictures,which scientists found by accident,for 3,000 years that this is how they built the pyramids.AtryBtried Care tryingDhave been trying 5、Mum,you really need to have a rest!You _in
4、 the kitchen ever since you came back home three hours ago.Ahad workedBwere working Chave been workingDworked 2 6、I have got a headache.No wonder.You_in front of that computer too long.AworkBare working Chave been workingDworked 7、Who do you think will get the first prize?Mary,of course.She _ for th
5、e competition for months.Ais preparingBwas preparing Chad been preparingDhas been preparing 8、Why,Tom,you look so exhausted!Well,I_the house and I must finish the work tomorrow.Awas paintingBwill be painting Chave been paintingDhave painted 9、A recent study has found that the number of smokers _ sha
6、rply over the past five years.Ais increasingBare increasing Chas been increasingDhave been increasing 10、I am putting on weight again!Maybe I should start doing yoga.You _ that the whole morning!Aare sayingBhave saidChave been sayingDwere saying 11、Mr.Herpin is one of the foreign experts who _ in Ch
7、ina in the last five years.AworksBis workingCare workingDhave been working 3 12、Whats up?You look worried.Well,I _ on the problem for 5 hours but I havent got a single clue.Ahave workedBworked Cwill workDhave been working 13、Lucy _ guitar lessons every three weeks in the past three years,but now she
8、 is considering shell make it every other week.Ais havingBhad hadChadDhas been having 14、-Jack,you _computer games the whole morning.Youd better have a good rest now.-Thank you,mum.I will.Aare playingBwere playing Chave playedDhave been playing 15、The number of visitors _ steadily since the reopenin
9、g,despite a sharp decline compared to normal years.Ahas risenBis rising Chad been risingDhas been rising 16、Hi,Tracy,you look pale.I am tired.I _all day.ApaintedBhad paintedChave been paintingDhave painted 17、Im sure Susan will win first place in the contest _ next week.I agree with you.She is excel
10、lent and _ for it for several months.Awill be held;was preparingBheld;prepares 4 Cto be held;has been preparingDbeing held;had prepared 18、Up to now nobody _ do this better than Charlie Chaplin.AIs able toBhas been able to Chave been able toDare able to 19、Thats the third time hes won the award in t
11、his field.Yes.He _ his maximum potential in the past decade.Ahas been exploringBis exploring Chad exploredDexplored 20、Mike is taking notes of the grammatical rules in class at Sunshine School,where he _ English for a year.AstudiesBhad studiedChas been studyingDstudied 21、-Im exhausted.I _ on a desi
12、gn day and night.-Youd better have several days off after finishing it.Otherwise you might break down.AworkBworked Chad workedDhave been working 22、The Qinghai-Tibet Plateau peoples admiration for centuries.AattractsBattractedCis attractingDhas been attracting 23、The auto factory _ new profit record
13、s through technical innovation 10%growth rate in the last two years and hopefully 15%this year.AsetBhas set Cis settingDhas been setting 24、Adam,why are you looking so tired?What are you busy with?5 I _ for weeks for the coming Mid-Autumn Festival concert.Awill be preparingBhad prepared Cam going to
14、 prepareDhave been preparing 25、I hear you_at Smiths.Yes,I _ there for about three months.Awork;had been workingBworked;was working Care working;have been workingDworked;have worked 26、Now the weight.Only 115).Youd better put on a few pounds.Well,actually,I _ like a horse.AateBwas eatingChave been e
15、atingDwill eat 27、Since Jack was laid off from his job three months ago,he a new one,but without luck.A1ooked forBhad looked forCis looking forDhas been loking for 28、Police are searching for a girl who is reported to _ since the flood hit the area last Friday.Ahave been missingBhave got lost CmissD
16、get lost 29、The number of visitors _ steadily since the reopening,despite a sharp decline compared to normal years.Ahas risenBhas been risingChad been risingDhas been risen 30、She ought to stop reading;she has a headache because she _ too long.AreadsBis readingChas been readingDhad read 31、Hey,you _
17、 at the computer all day.You should really take a break now.6 Ahave been sittingBwere sitting Cdid sitDare sitting 32、I wont tell the student the answer to the math problem until he_ on it for more than an hour.Ahas been workingBwill have worked Cwill have been workingDhad worked 33、The little boy i
18、s dirty from head to foot because he _ in the garden all morning.Ahad playedBis playingChas been playingDplays 34、How annoying!It _ for ten days!Awas rainingBrained CrainsDhas been raining 35、The researchers _ till midnight every day since the outbreak of the disease to find an effective cure.AworkB
19、will work Care workingDhave been working 36、Nancy doesnt look very well.Whats wrong with her?She has a terrible headache because she _ for a whole day.She should stop to have a good rest.AworkedBhad workedCworksDhas been working 37、-I havent seen Jacky these days.-She _ for the driving test due to t
20、ake place next Monday.Awill prepareBhas been preparing Cwas preparingDprepared 7 38、Tom _ in the library every night over the last three months AworksBworked Chas been workingDhad worked 39、Oh,you said youd tell me the latest news about the missing Malaysian Airlines flight MH370.Sorry,I with my wor
21、k at hand.I to that.Adeal;will comeBwas dealing;come Chave dealt;have comeDhave been dealing;am coming 40、Where is Ethan?I cant find him anywhere.He went to the library after lunch and _ his essay there ever since.Ahad writtenBis writingChas been writingDwrote 41、Thats the third time hes won the awa
22、rd in this field.Yes.He _ his maximum potential in the past decade.AexploredBis exploringChas been exploringDhas explored 42、-When is Jack going to finish writing that essay?I dont know.He _ day in and day out Ahas been workingBhas worked Chad been workingDwas working 43、You look tired.I _ clothes a
23、ll day.Awashed 8 Bhave washed Cwas about to wash Dhave been washing 44、I wont tell the student the answer to the math problem unless he _ on it for more than half an hour.Ais workingBworked Cwill be workingDhas been working 45、Police are now searching for a woman who is reported to since the flood h
24、it the area last Friday.Ahave been missingBhave got lost Cbe missingDget lost 46、Why,youre late again!I _ here for over two hours!Aam waitingBWaited Chave been waitingDwas waiting 47、Hey,its you,Jackie!I didnt think you could be here A big surprise,right?I _ for you all the afternoon Ahave waitedBwa
25、s waitingChave been waitingDwaited 48、The number of foreign students attending Chinese universities _ rising steadily since 2000.AisBareChave beenDhas been 9 (文末附答案)高中英语现在完成时时态_025 参考答案 1、答案:C 解析:考查动词的时态。句意:那彼得?我到处都找不到他。早饭后他去了图书馆,从那时起他就一直在那儿写论文。结合句意以及时间状语“ever since”可知,他吃过早餐去图书馆之后,便一直在那里写论文,表示一个动作从过
26、去某一时刻开始,一直持续到现在,并有可能继续持续下去,因此应该用现在完成进行时,故正确答案为 C。小提示:时态的考查在高考题的应用中也是无处不在的,时态本身的考查也是千变万化的,本题旨在考查学生对现在完成进行时的理解和用法的熟悉程度,要求结合语境进行分析,根据句子的意思可以判断出当前应该使用哪一种时态,本题中也有一定的暗示时态的标志 ever since,从而可以判断出应该用现在完成进行时。2、答案:C 解析:考查动词时态。句意:在过去的五年里,the Cen Stage Arts in Health 这个项目通过聘请地区音乐家在大厅和候诊室等公共区域演出,在校园内创造了一个音乐环境。根据时间
27、状语“for the past five years”可知,句子需要使用完成时。根据句意可知,这个项目在过去的五年时间内一直给校内创造音乐环境,并将继续持续下去。所以表示发生在过去,一直持续到现在并且将继续下去,应该用现在完成进行时。故选 C 项。3、答案:D 解析:考查动词辨析和时态。句意:即使巴菲特每年都捐赠一部分财产,巴菲特所持有的伯克希尔哈撒韦公司的股票一直增长迅速。raise 是及物动词,要用 raise 的话,需要改成“财产被提高”;rise 是不及物动词,表示某物上涨;财富在持续上涨,表示从过去开始一直持续到现在还要持续下去,用现在完成进行时。故选 D。10 4、答案:D 解析:
28、考查时态。句意:我觉得,在科学家们偶然发现的这些图画中,埃及人一直试图告诉我们在过去的 3 000 年中他们是如何修建金字塔的。根据语境可知,动词 try 所表示的动作从过去一直持续到现在,而且还要继续进行下去,因此应用现在完成进行时,故选 D。5、答案:C 解析:考查时态。句意:妈妈你真的需要休息了!从你三小时前回到家里,你就一直在厨房干活。强调从过去开始的某一动作一直延续至今并仍在进行,应用现在完成进行时。故选 C。6、答案:C 解析:考查时态。句意:我头疼。怪不得。你一直坐在那台电脑前面。根据所提供的情景“I have got a headache.”可判断出由于在电脑前连续工作而造成了
29、头痛,即动作从过去开始持续到现在,还有可能会持续到将来,应用现在完成进行时。故选 C。7、答案:D 解析:试题分析:句意:-你认为谁会得到一等奖?-当然是玛丽了。她为这次比赛准备了好几月。根据 for months表示玛丽从过去开始就准备比赛,一直持续了好几个月,一直到现在,表示从过去开始的动作一直到持续到现在的动作,应该用现在完成进行时。故选 D。考点:考查动词时态的用法。点评:本题难度适中。动词时态是近几年高考必考的内容。需要考生有分析理解复杂的句子结构的能力,必须 11 会根据语境或已给动词的形式来判断动词的时态。即学即练:Tom in the library every night o
30、ver the last three months.A.works B.worked C.has been working D.had been working C。句意:“在过去的三个月里,Tom 每天晚上都在图书馆里学习。”题干中出现的 over the last three months,是明显提示用现在完成进行时或现在完成时。故选 C。8、答案:C 解析:考查时态。句意:汤姆,你为什么看起来如此累?嗯,我一直在打扫房子,并且必须明天打扫完。结合语境可知,汤姆打扫房子的动作从过去持续到现在,还会延续到明天,故用现在完成进行时,其结构为 have been doing,故选 C 项。小提示
31、:本题考查现在完成进行时 现在完成进行时:动作从过去某一时刻开始,一直持续到现在,还有可能继续下去。其表达为 have/has been doing 例如:1).Mr.Wu have been teaching us for two weeks.吴老师已经教了我们两周。(还会继续教下去)2).I have been cleaning the house for one hour,but it is still dirty.我已经打扫一个小时了,但是房子还是很脏。(还要继续打扫)9、答案:C 解析:12 考查时态和主谓一致。句意:最近的一项研究发现,在过去的五年里,吸烟者的数量急剧增加。根据时间
32、状语“over the past five years”可知,空处谓语动词需用现在完成进行时态:have/has been doing,表示过去发生的动作一直持续到现在,将有可能继续下去,the number of+可数名词复数作主语,谓语动词需用单数,所以此处助动词需用 has。故选 C。10、答案:C 解析:考查时态。句意:我又胖了!也许我应该开始做瑜伽。下句:你已经说了整个上午了!根据 the whole morning 可知,该动作持续做了整个早上,表示动作从某一时间开始,一直持续到现在,用现在完成进行时态,故选 C。11、答案:D 解析:考查时态。句意:Herpin 先生是过去五年在
33、中国工作的外国专家之一。根据 in the last five years 可知,句子用现在完成时态或现在完成进行时态,故选 D。12、答案:D 解析:考查动词时态。句意:怎么啦?你看起来很焦急。唔,我花了 5 个小时在这个问题上但现在还没有什么头绪。根据时间状语 for 5 hours,和后句 but I havent got a single clue,说明 work 这个动作从过去开始持续导现在并且还要持续下去,故用现在完成进行时。故选 D。13、答案:D 解析:考查动词时态。句意:露西在过去的三年里一直是每三周上一次吉他课,但现在她考虑每隔一周上一次。根据 13 句意和时间状语 in
34、the past three years 可知,此处应用现在完成进行时(have/has been doing),表示动作从某一时间开始,一直持续到现在,或者刚刚终止,或者可能仍然要继续下去。故选 D 项。14、答案:D 解析:试题分析:考查时态。句意:-杰克,你一上午都在玩游戏。现在最好休息一下。-谢谢妈妈,我会的。现在完成进行时表示动作发生在过去,对现在造成了影响,并有可能继续下去,这里只是提醒杰克休息一下,没有不让他继续玩游戏,休息之后,杰克有可能会继续玩游戏,用现在完成进行时最恰当,故选 D。考点:考查时态 15、答案:D 解析:考查时态辨析。句意:自重新开放以来,游客数量一直在稳步上
35、升,尽管与正常年份相比大幅下降。分析句子可知,despite为条件状语,逗号之前内容为主句,since 后的内容为时间状语。结合主句中引导时间状语的引导词 since,又由于主句中游客数量的增加是在不断的增加,主句的时态应该是用现在完成进行时,强调游客数量增加在持续。故选 D。16、答案:C 解析:考查现在完成进行时。句意:嗨,特蕾西,你看起来脸色苍白。我累了。我画了一整天的画。根据 all day“一整天”可知,此处表示从过去开始到现在一直持续的动作,所以句子用现在完成进行时。故选 C。17、答案:C 解析:考查不定式和时态。句意:我相信苏珊会在下周举行的比赛中获得第一名。我同意你的看法。她
36、很优 14 秀,并且已经准备了好几个月了。表示将要发生的事情,用不定式作定语;第二个空表示在说话时刻之前到现在正在进行的动作,用现在完成进行时,故选 C。18、答案:B 解析:试题分析:考查动词的时态。句意:直到现在没有人能做的比查理好。Up to now,到现在为止,是现在完成时的标志,所以选 B 考点:考查动词的时态 19、答案:A 解析:考查现在完成进行时。句意:这是他第三次在这个领域得奖了。是的,他在过去的十年里面一直发挥着他的最大潜力。结合语境和时间状语 in the past decade 可知,此处应该用现在完成进行时,表示在过去的10 年里他一直发挥着他的最大潜力,并且还有可能
37、继续下去。主语是 He,所以助动词用 has。故选 A。20、答案:C 解析:考查时态。句意:Mike 正在阳光学校的课上记关于语法的笔记,他已经在阳光学校上了一年学了。根据 for a year 可知,此处应用完成时,且此处表示动作从过去持续到现在,并且还有可能继续持续下去,故应用现在完成进行时,故选 C。21、答案:D 解析:试题分析:考查动词时态。句意:-我很累,我整天都在忙着这个计划。-结束后你最好休息几天,否则你会垮掉的。说明做这个项目是从过去到现在说话的时候一直进行的,有可能还要继续,用现在完成进行时,A 是 15 一般过去式,表示纯粹的过去的动作,B 是现在完成时,表示过去的动作
38、对现在的影响,C 是一般现在时,表示一贯的行为,所以选 D。考点:考查动词时态。22、答案:D 解析:考查时态。句意:几个世纪以来,青藏高原一直引人钦佩。由时间状语 for centuries 可知,此处指“从过去发生一直到现在,还将持续下去的动作”,用现在完成进行时(has/have been doing),主语 The Qinghai-Tibet Plateau 是单数,谓语用单数形式 has been attracting。故选 D 项。23、答案:D 解析:考查动词时态。句意:这家汽车制造厂通过技术创新不断突破新的利润记录,前两年有 10%的增长率,今年有望达到 15%的增长率。表示从
39、过去开始一直持续到现在还可能持续下去,要用现在完成进行时。故选 D。24、答案:D 解析:考查时态。句意:亚当,你为什么看上去如此疲劳?你在忙什么?几周来,我一直在为即将到来的中秋节音乐会作准备。根据句意可知,准备这个动作从过去某个时间开始一直持续到现在,并且有可能继续下去,应用现在完成进行时,故选 D。25、答案:C 解析:考查时态和主谓一致。句意:我听说你在史密斯办公室工作。是的,我在那儿工作了大约 3 个月。由“for about three months”可知,第二个说话人正在史密斯办公室工作,因此第一句话意为“我听说你在史密斯办 16 公室工作”,时态用现在进行时,主语 you 是第
40、二人称,因此第一空是 are working;由“for about three months”及说话人可能还会继续在史密斯办公室工作下去可知,第二句话时态用现在完成进行时,即 have/has been doing,表示从过去开始,持续到现在,且有可能继续下去的动作,主语 I 是第一人称,因此第二空是 have been working。故选 C。26、答案:C 解析:考查动词的时态。句意:“现在(称)体重,只有 115。你最好再增重几镑。”“噢,实际上,我一直都很大食量。”根据句意可知,“eat like a horse”发生在过去,并有可能继续下去,应该用现在完成进行时。故选 C。27、
41、答案:D 解析:试题分析:考查时态。since+含有过去时的句子,与完成时连用。根据句意可知,Jack 被辞退后,一直在找新工作,但还没找到。找工作这个动作可能会继续下去,用完成时。故选 D。考点:考查时态 28、答案:A 解析:考查现在完成进行时。句意:警方正在寻找一名据报道自上周五洪水袭击该地区以来失踪的女孩。根据句意,女孩上周五失踪,失踪发生在过去某一时间,且对现在造成影响,故用现在完成进行时。故选 A 项。29、答案:B 解析:考查时态辨析。句意:自重新开放以来,游客数量一直在稳步上升,尽管与正常年份相比大幅下降。A.has risen 现在完成时。表示已经上升了;B.has been
42、 rising 现在完成进行时,表示在上升中;C.had been rising 过 17 去完成进行时;表示在上升中;D.has been risen 现在完成时的被动语态,表示已经被上升了。根据句意,结合句中 since,此处指游客数量早稳步上升,可知这个动作尚未结束,表示延续的动作,因而此处的时态要用现在完成进行时。主语 the number of visitors,表示“游客的数量”,为单数含义,所以助动词用 has。选项 B 符合题意,故选 B。30、答案:C 解析:考查时态。句意:她应该停止阅读,因为看书时间太长,她头疼了。句意中体现出过去发生的动作对现在的影响,而且这个动作一致持
43、续到现在。现在完成进行时正表示动作持续到现在,并且正在发生,强调动作的延续性和反复性。故 C 项正确。31、答案:A 解析:考查现在完成进行时态。句意:嘿,你整天都坐在电脑前。你现在真的应该休息一下。结合句意可知,表示从过去开始一直进行的动作,用现在完成进行时态,故选 A。32、答案:A 解析:考查动词时态和主谓一致。句意:这个学生做这道数学题做了一个多小时,我才会告诉他答案。根据“for more than an horn”可知现在完成进行时态表示一个从过去开始,进行到现在,并且有可能继续下去的动作,主语 he是第三人称单数,因此空格处用 has been working,故选 A。33、答
44、案:C 解析:考查动词时态。句意:这个小男孩从头到脚脏兮兮的,因为他整个早晨都在泥土里玩耍。A.had played 过去完 18 成时;B.is playing 现在进行时;C.have been playing 现在完成进行时;D.plays 一般现在时。分析句子且根据句意可知,此处表示一个动作从过去持续到现在,强调持续性,应用现在完成进行时。故选 C。34、答案:D 解析:试题分析:句意:真烦人!雨都下了 10 天了。for ten days 是一个时间段,应该用现在进行时表动作一直在进行。A.was raining 过去进行时;B.rained 一般过去时;C.rains 一般现在时;
45、D.has been raining 现在进行时。综合以上分析可知,选 D。考点:考查动词时态的用法。35、答案:D 解析:考查时态语态。句意:自从疫情爆发以来,研究者每天都忙到深夜以找到有效的治愈方法。时间状语 since the outbreak of the disease 提示用完成时态,till midnight 表示动作的持续性,故用现在完成进行时,故选 D。36、答案:D 解析:考查时态。句意:南希看起来不太好。她怎么了?她头痛得厉害,因为她一整天都在工作。她应该停下来好好休息一下。A.worked 工作;B.had worked 已经工作;C.works 工作;D.has be
46、en working 一直在工作。根据句中“she has a terrible headache”可知她一直工作对现在造成了影响,且强调“工作”这一动作一直正在进行,应用现在完成进行时,主语为 she,使用 has been working。故选 D 项。37、答案:B 解析:考查时态。句意:这些天我没见过 Jacky。她一直在为下周一的驾驶考试做准备。表示一个从过去开 19 始延续到现在,可以包括现在在内的一个阶段内,重复发生的行动,用现在完成进行时,故选 B。38、答案:C 解析:试题解析:根据本句中所出现的时间状语 over the last three months,可知此句要用现在
47、完成进行时。根据句意,可知选 C。句意:在过去的三个月里,汤姆每晚都在图书馆里工作。考点:时态和语态 39、答案:D 解析:考查时态。句意:你说你要告诉我关于马航 MH370 的最新的消息。对不起,我手头一直有事情要处理。我马上就来讲这件事。根据句意及所给句子可知,第一空用现在完成进行时,表示从过去到现在一直在处理工作,第二空用现在进行时表示将来。故选 D。40、答案:C 解析:考查时态。句意:伊桑在哪里?我到处都找不到他。他午饭后去了图书馆,从那以后就一直在那里写论文。根据时间状语 ever since 可知,句中表示从过去一直待续到现在动作,且很可能继续下去,应用现在完成进行时。故选 C
48、项。41、答案:C 解析:考查时态。从语意知“过去十年来他一直都在发掘他最大的潜能”,另外,从“in the past decade可知应该用现 20 在完成时,同时此处强调十年来他一直保有的状态”,所以选择用现在完成进行时,故选 C。42、答案:A 解析:考查动词时态。句意:Jack 什么时候写完那篇论文?我不知道。他一直都在夜以继日地工作。根据时间状语 day in and day out 可知,说明他从过去一直工作,前文 I dont know 可知,动作一直持续到现在,故此处应该用现在完成进行时,表示过去发生的动作或状况一直持续到现在,这个动作可能仍在继续进行或刚刚结束。现在完成进行时
49、由“have/has+been+现在分词”构成,主语和是第三人称单数。故选 A 项。43、答案:D 解析:考查时态语态。句意:你看上去很累。我洗了一天的衣服。此处表示动作一整天都在进行,一直在持续,用现在完成进行时,故选 D.【点评】现在完成进行时,是英语中动词的一种基本时态,其构成为:主语+助动词(have/has)+been+动词的现在分词+其他成分。表示动作从某一时间开始,一直持续到现在,或者刚刚终止,或者可能仍然要继续下去。(与since,for 连用时,要用连续性动词,不可用瞬间动词,但连续性动词常常表示动作会进行下去)用法:(一)表示从过去某时开始一直持续到现在的动作,并且还将持续
50、下去。I have been learning English three years ago.三年以来我一直在学英语。(动作还将继续下去)(二)表示在说话时刻之前到现在正在进行的动作。We have been waiting for you for half an hour.我们已经等你半个钟头了。21 (三)有些现在完成进行时的句子等同于现在完成时的句子。They have been living in this city for ten years.They have lived in this city for ten years.他们在这个城市已经住了 10 年了。(动作还将继续下去