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1、(文末附答案)高中英语现在完成时时态考点大全笔记单项选择题(经典例题高频考点-名师出品必属精品)一Where is Peter? I cant find him anywhere.He went to the library after breakfast and his essay there ever since.A . wroteB . had writtenC . has been writingD . is writing2、By hiring regional musicians to play in common areas such as lobbies and waiting
2、 rooms, the Cen Stage Arts in Health program an environment of music all over campus for the past five years.A . is creatingB . was about to createC has been creatingD . will be creating3、Even though he gives away a piece of his fortune each year, the stock of Berkshire Hathaway, the source of Warre
3、n Buffef s wealth,very rapidly.A has raisedB . has been raisingC . has risenD . has been rising4、I think the Egyptians to tell us in the pictures, which scientists found by accident, for 3,000 yearsthat this is how they built the pyramids.A . tryB . triedC . are tryingD . have been trying5、Mum, you
4、really need to have a rest! You in the kitchen ever since you came back home three hoursago.A . had workedB . were workingC . have been workingD . worked4、答案:D解析:考查时态。句意:我觉得,在科学家们偶然发现的这些图画中,埃及人一直试图告诉我们在过去的3 000年中 他们是如何修建金字塔的。根据语境可知,动词try所表示的动作从过去一直持续到现在,而且还要继续进行 下去,因此应用现在完成进行时,应选D。5、答案:C解析:考查时态。句意:妈
5、妈你真的需要休息了 !从你三小时前回到家里,你就一直在厨房干活。强调从过去开始的 某一动作一直延续至今并仍在进行,应用现在完成进行时。应选Co6、答案:C解析:考查时态。句意:我头疼。怪不得。你一直坐在那台电脑前面。根据所提供的情景ul have got a headache.可判断出由于在电脑前连续工作而造成了头痛,即动作从过去开始持续到现在,还有可能会持续 到将来,应用现在完成进行时。应选C。7、答案:D解析:试题分析:句意:一你认为谁会得到一等奖? 一当然是玛丽了。她为这次比赛准备了好几月。根据for months 表示玛丽从过去开始就准备比赛,一直持续了好几个月,一直到现在,表示从过去
6、开始的动作一直到持续到现 在的动作,应该用现在完成进行时。应选Do考点:考查动词时态的用法。点评:此题难度适中。动词时态是近几年高考必考的内容。需要考生有分析理解复杂的句子结构的能力,必须 10会根据语境或已给动词的形式来判断动词的时态。即学艮口练:Tom in the library every night over the last three months.A. works B. worked C. has been working D. had been workingCo句意:“在过去的三个月里,Tom每天晚上都在图书馆里学习。”题干中出现的over the last three m
7、onths,是明显提示用现在完成进行时或现在完成时。应选C。8、答案:C解析:考查时态。句意:汤姆,你为什么看起来如此累? 嗯,我一直在清扫房子,并且必须明天清扫完。结 合语境可知,汤姆清扫房子的动作从过去持续到现在,还会延续到明天,故用现在完成进行时,其结构为have been doing,应选 C 项。小提示:此题考查现在完成进行时现在完成进行时:动作从过去某一时刻开始,一直持续到现在,还有可能继续下去。其表达为have/hasbeen doing例如:1) . Mr. Wu have been teaching us for two weeks.吴老师已经教了我们两周。(还会继续教下去)
8、2), I have been cleaning the house for one hour, but it is still dirty.我已经清扫一个小时了,但是房子还是很脏。 (还要继续清扫)9、答案:C11考查时态和主谓一致。句意:最近的一项研究发现,在过去的五年里,吸烟者的数量急剧增加。根据时间状语 “over the past five years”可知,空处谓语动词需用现在完成进行时态:have/has been doing,表示过去发生的动作一直持续到现在,将有可能继续下去,the number of +可数名词复数作主语,谓语动词需用单数,所 以此处助动词需用haso应选C
9、o10、答案:C解析:考查时态。句意:我又胖了 !也许我应该开始做瑜伽。下句:你已经说了整个上午了 !根据the whole morning可知,该动作持续做了整个早上,表示动作从某一时间开始,一直持续到现在,用现在完成进行时态, 应选Co11、答案:D解析:考查时态。句意:Herpin先生是过去五年在中国工作的外国专家之一。根据in the last five years可知,句子用 现在完成时态或现在完成进行时态,应选D。12、答案:D解析:考查动词时态。句意:怎么啦?你看起来很焦急。唔,我花了5个小时在这个问题上但现在还没有什 么头绪。根据时间状语for 5 hours,和后句but I
10、 havent got a single clue,说明work这个动作从过去开始持续导现在并且还要持续下去,故用现在完成进行时。应选D。13、答案:D解析:考查动词时态。句意:露西在过去的三年里一直是每三周上一次吉他课,但现在她考虑每隔一周上一次。根据12句意和时间状语in the past three years可知,此处应用现在完成进行时(have/has been doing),表示动作从 某一时间开始,一直持续到现在,或者刚刚终止,或者可能仍然要继续下去。应选D项。14、答案:D解析:试题分析:考查时态。句意:-杰克,你一上午都在玩游戏。现在最好休息一下。一谢谢妈妈,我会的。现在 完
11、成进行时表示动作发生在过去,对现在造成了影响,并有可能继续下去,这里只是提醒杰克休息一下,没有 不让他继续玩游戏,休息之后,杰克有可能会继续玩游戏,用现在完成进行时最恰当,应选D。考点:考查时态15、答案:D解析:考查时态辨析。句意:自重新开放以来,游客数量一直在稳步上升,尽管与正常年份相比大幅下降。分析句子 可知,despite为条件状语,逗号之前内容为主句,since后的内容为时间状语。结合主句中引导时间状语的引 导词since,又由于主句中游客数量的增加是在不断的增加,主句的时态应该是用现在完成进行时,强调游客 数量增加在持续。应选Do16、答案:C解析:考查现在完成进行时。句意:嗨,特
12、蕾西,你看起来脸色苍白。我累了。我画了一整天的画。根据all day “一整天”可知,此处表示从过去开始到现在一直持续的动作,所以句子用现在完成进行时。应选C。17、答案:C解析:考查不定式和时态。句意:我相信苏珊会在下周举行的比赛中获得第一名。13我同意你的看法。她很优秀,并且已经准备了好几个月了。表示将要发生的事情,用不定式作定语;第二个空表示在说话时刻之前到现 在正在进行的动作,用现在完成进行时,应选C。18、答案:B解析:试题分析:考查动词的时态。句意:直到现在没有人能做的比查理好。Up to now,到现在为止,是现在完成 时的标志,所以选B考点:考查动词的时态19、答案:A解析:考
13、查现在完成进行时。句意:这是他第三次在这个领域得奖了。是的,他在过去的十年里面一直发挥 着他的最大潜力。结合语境和时间状语in the past decade可知,此处应该用现在完成进行时,表示在过去的10年里他一直发挥着他的最大潜力,并且还有可能继续下去。主语是He,所以助动词用has。应选A。20、答案:C解析:考查时态。句意:Mike正在阳光学校的课上记关于语法的笔记,他已经在阳光学校上了一年学了。根据for a year可知,此处应用完成时,且此处表示动作从过去持续到现在,并且还有可能继续持续下去,故应用现在完 成进行时,应选C。21、答案:D解析:试题分析:考查动词时态。句意:-我很
14、累,我整天都在忙着这个计划。-结束后你最好休息几天,否那么你会垮掉的。说明做这个工程是从过去到现在说话的时候一直进行的,有可能还要继续,用现在完成进行时,A是14般现在时,表般过去式,表示纯粹的过去的动作,B是现在完成时,表示过去的动作对现在的影响,C是 示一贯的行为,所以选D。考点:考查动词时态。22、答案:D解析:考查时态。句意:几个世纪以来,青藏高原一直引人钦佩。由时间状语for centuries可知,此处指“从过去发 生一直到现在,还将持续下去的动作”,用现在完成进行时(has/have been doing),主语The Qinghai-Tibet Plateau是单数,谓语用单数
15、形式has been attracting。应选D项。23、答案:D解析:考查动词时态。句意:这家汽车制造厂通过技术创新不断突破新的利润记录,前两年有10%的增长率,今年有 望到达15%的增长率。表示从过去开始一直持续到现在还可能持续下去,要用现在完成进行时。应选D。24、答案:D解析:考查时态。句意:亚当,你为什么看上去如此疲劳?你在忙什么?几周来,我一直在为即将到来的中 秋节音乐会作准备。根据句意可知,”准备”这个动作从过去某个时间开始一直持续到现在,并且有可能继续下 去,应用现在完成进行时,应选Do25、答案:C解析:考查时态和主谓一致。句意:我听说你在史密斯办公室工作。是的,我在那儿工
16、作了大约3个月。由 ufor about three months可知,第二个说话人正在史密斯办公室工作,因此第一句话意为“我听说你在史密15斯办公室工作”,时态用现在进行时,主语you是第二人称,因此第一空是are working ;由for about three months”及说话人可能还会继续在史密斯办公室工作下去可知,第二句话时态用现在完成进行时,即have/has been doing,表示从过去开始,持续到现在,且有可能继续下去的动作,主语I是第一人称,因此第 二空是 have been working。应选 C。26、答案:C解析:考查动词的时态。句意:“现在(称)体重,只有
17、115。你最好再增重几镑。” “噢,实际上,我一直都很大 食量。”根据句意可知,“eat like a horse”发生在过去,并有可能继续下去,应该用现在完成进行时。应选 Co27、答案:D解析:试题分析:考查时态。since+含有过去时的句子,与完成时连用。根据句意可知,Jack被辞退后,一直在找新 工作,但还没找到。找工作这个动作可能会继续下去,用完成时。应选D。考点:考查时态28、答案:A解析:考查现在完成进行时。句意:警方正在寻找一名据报道自上周五洪水袭击该地区以来失踪的女孩。根据句意, 女孩上周五失踪,失踪发生在过去某一时间,且对现在造成影响,故用现在完成进行时。应选A项。29、答
18、案:B解析:考查时态辨析。句意:自重新开放以来,游客数量一直在稳步上升,尽管与正常年份相比大幅下降。A.has16 risen现在完成时。表示已经上升了 ; B.has been rising现在完成进行时,表示在上升中;C.had been rising过去完成进行时;表示在上升中;D.has been risen现在完成时的被动语态,表示已经被上升了。根据句意,结 合句中since,此处指游客数量早稳步上升,可知这个动作尚未结束,表示延续的动作,因而此处的时态要用 现在完成进行时。主语the number of visitors,表示“游客的数量”,为单数含义,所以助动词用has。选项B
19、符合题意,应选B。30、答案:C解析:考查时态。句意:她应该停止阅读,因为看书时间太长,她头疼了。句意中表达出过去发生的动作对现在的影 响,而且这个动作一致持续到现在。现在完成进行时正表示动作持续到现在,并且正在发生,强调动作的延续 性和反复性。故C项正确。31、答案:A解析:考查现在完成进行时态。句意:嘿,你整天都坐在电脑前。你现在真的应该休息一下。结合句意可知,表示从 过去开始一直进行的动作,用现在完成进行时态,应选A。32、答案:A解析:考查动词时态和主谓一致。句意:这个学生做这道数学题做了一个多小时,我才会告诉他答案。根据for more than an horn可知现在完成进行时态表
20、示一个从过去开始,进行到现在,并且有可能继续下去的动作, 主语he是第三人称单数,因此空格处用has been working,应选Ao33、答案:C17 考查动词时态。句意:这个小男孩从头到脚脏兮兮的,因为他整个早晨都在泥土里玩耍。A. had played过去完 成时;B. is playing现在进行时;C. have been playing现在完成进行时;D. plays 一般现在时。分析句子且根据 句意可知,此处表示一个动作从过去持续到现在,强调持续性,应用现在完成进行时。应选C。34、答案:D解析:试题分析:句意:真烦人!雨都下了 10天了。for ten days是一个时间段,
21、应该用现在进行时表动作一直在进 行。A. was raining过去进行时;B. rained 一般过去时;C. rains 一般现在时;D. has been raining现在进行时。 综合以上分析可知,选Do考点:考查动词时态的用法。35、答案:D解析:考查时态语态。句意:自从疫情爆发以来研究者每天都忙到深夜以找到有效的治愈方法。时间状语since the outbreak of the disease提示用完成时态,till midnight表示动作的持续性,故用现在完成进行时,应选Do36、答案:D解析:考查时态。句意:一南希看起来不太好。她怎么了?一她头痛得厉害,因为她一整天都在工
22、作。她应该停下来 好好休息一下。A. worked工作;B. had worked已经工作;C. works工作;D. has been working 一直在工作。 根据句中“she has a terrible headache”可知她一直工作对现在造成了影响,且强调“工作”这一动作一直正 在进行,应用现在完成进行时,主语为she,使用has been working。应选D项。37、答案:B解析:18 考查时态。句意:这些天我没见过Jacky。她一直在为下周一的驾驶考试做准备。表示一个从过去开 始延续到现在,可以包括现在在内的一个阶段内,重复发生的行动,用现在完成进行时,应选B。38、答
23、案:C解析:试题解析:根据本句中所出现的时间状语over the last three months,可知此句要用现在完成进行时。根据句 意,可知选C。句意:在过去的三个月里,汤姆每晚都在图书馆里工作。考点:时态和语态39、答案:D解析:考查时态。句意:你说你要告诉我关于马航MH370的最新的消息。对不起,我手头一直有事情要处 理。我马上就来讲这件事。根据句意及所给句子可知,第一空用现在完成进行时,表示从过去到现在一直在处 理工作,第二空用现在进行时表示将来。应选Do40、答案:C解析:考查时态。句意:伊桑在哪里?我到处都找不到他。他午饭后去了图书馆,从那以后就一直在那里写 论文。根据时间状语
24、ever since可知,句中表示从过去一直待续到现在动作,且很可能继续下去,应用现在完 成进行时。应选C项。41、答案:C解析:196、一I have got a headache.No wonder.You_in front of that computer too long.A . workB . are workingC . have been workingD . worked 7、Who do you think will get the first prize?一Mary, of course. She for the competition for months.A . is
25、preparingB . was preparingC . had been preparingD . has been preparing 8、一 Why, Tom, you look so exhausted!一 Well, I the house and I must finish the work tomorrow.A . was paintingB . will be paintingC . have been paintingD . have painted 9、A recent study has found that the number of smokers sharply
26、over the past five years.A . is increasingB . are increasingC . has been increasingD . have been increasing 10、一I am putting on weight again! Maybe I should start doing yoga.一You that the whole morning!A . are sayingB . have saidC . have been sayingD . were saying llx Mr. Herpin is one of the foreig
27、n experts who in China in the last five years.A . worksB . is workingC . are workingD . have been working考查时态。从语意知“过去十年来他一直都在开掘他最大的潜能”,另外,从“in the past decade”可知应该用 现在完成时,同时此处强调十年来他一直保有的状态”,所以选择用现在完成进行时,应选C。42、答案:A解析:考查动词时态。句意:Jack什么时候写完那篇论文?我不知道。他一直都在夜以继日地工作。根据时 间状语day in and day out可知,说明他从过去一直工作,前
28、文I dont know可知,动作一直持续到现在,故 此处应该用现在完成进行时,表示过去发生的动作或状况一直持续到现在,这个动作可能仍在继续进行或刚刚 结束。现在完成进行时由“have/has + been +现在分词”构成,主语和是第三人称单数。应选A项。43、答案:D解析:考查时态语态。句意:你看上去很累。我洗了一天的衣服。此处表示动作一整天都在进行,一直在持 续,用现在完成进行时,应选D.【点评】现在完成进行时,是英语中动词的一种基本时态,其构成为:主语+助动词(have/has)+been +动词的现在分词 +其他成分。表示动作从某一时间开始,一直持续到现在,或者刚刚终止,或者可能仍然
29、要继续下去。(与 since, for连用时,要用连续性动词,不可用瞬间动词,但连续性动词常常表示动作会进行下去)用法:(一)表示从过去某时开始一直持续到现在的动作,并且还将持续下去。I have been learning English three years ago.三年以来我一直在学英语。(动作还将继续下去)(二)表示在说话时刻之前到现在正在进行的动作。We have been waiting for you for half an hour.我们已经等你半个钟头了。20(三)有些现在完成进行时的句子等同于现在完成时的句子。They have been living in this c
30、ity for ten years.They have lived in this city for ten years.他们在这个城市已经住了 10年了。(动作还将继续下去)(四)大多数现在完成进行时的句子不等同于现在完成时的句子。I have been writing a book.(动作还将继续下去)我一直在写一本书。I have written a book.(动作已经完成)我已经写了一本书。They have been building a bridge他们一直在造一座桥。(动作还将继续下去)They have built a bhdge他们造了一座桥。(动作已经完成)(五)表示状态
31、的动词不能用于现在完成进行时。I have known him for years.我认识他已经好几年了。不能用于现在完成进行时的动词还有:love爱,like喜欢,hate讨厌,think想等等。(六)一些现在完成时的句子也与现在完成进行时的句子含义相同延续性动词在现在完成时与现在完成进行时时态中使用,句意相同。例如:She has slept for 6 hours and still cannot wake up.She has been sleeping for 6 hours and st川 cannot wake up.她已经睡了 6 个小时,到现在还没有醒来。(七)表示现在以前一
32、直在进行的动作强调动作的未完成性It has been raining for 3 dayso已经下了 3天的雨了(现在还没停止) 44、答案:D21解析: 考查时态。句意:除非这个学生做这道数学题超过半个小时,否那么我不会告诉他答案。时间和条件状语从句中 用现在时表将来,故排除C项;再根据时间状语for more than half an hou,可知,从句用现在完成进行时,故 选D。45、答案:A解析:考查动词时态。句意:警方目前正在寻找一名女子,据报道,该女子自上周五洪水袭击该地区以来一直失踪。 根据 Police are now searching for a woman 及 sinc
33、e the flood hit the area last Friday 可知,“那个女人” 从上 个星期五失踪到现在仍然没被找到,在将来还可能处于失踪的状态,此处应用现在完成进行时。应选A.46、答案:C解析:试题分析:考查现在完成进行时。句意:为什么,你又迟到了 !我在这里已经等了两个多小时了 !过去已经完 成等待的动作对现在造成的影响,并将可能持续进行。应选c项。考点:考查现在完成进行时【点评】现在完成进行时表示现在以前这一段时间里一直在进行的动作,这动作可能仍在进行,也可能已停止。现在完 成时通常只陈述事实,而现在完成进行时还可表示一种感情色彩。构成:have + been + doi
34、 ng。47、答案:C解析:试题分析:此题的关键词是后面的时间状语all the afternoon整个下午,表示在过去的一段时间以来一直都在做的事情。句义:一hi,是你啊! Jackie,我没有想到你会来这里。一很奇怪,是吧我整个下午都在等你。根22据句义说明整个下午我都在等对方。使用现在进行时的时态。故c正确。考点:考察时态48、答案:D解析:考查时态和主谓一致。句意:自2000年,在中国上大学的海外学生的数量一直在稳步上升。“the number of+名词复数”作主语时谓语动词用单数形式,再结合句意和since判断此处用现在完成进行时,即has been doingo应选D项。小提示:
35、此题考查the number of +名词复数(的数量)作主语时谓语动词用单数形式,和该短语进行对照的是a number of +名词复数(大量)作主语时谓语动词用复数形式。例如:1). The number of students is increasing steadily.学生的数量在稳步上升。2), A number of students are running on the playground.大量学生在操场上跑步。2312、一Whaf s up? You look worried.Well, I on the problem for 5 hours but I haven* t
36、 got a single clue.A . have workedB . workedC . will workD . have been working13、 Lucy guitar lessons every three weeks in the past three years, but now she is considering she* IImake it every other week.A . is havingB . had hadC . hadD . has been having-Jack , you computer games the whole morning.
37、You d better have a good rest now.-Thank you, mum. I will.A . are playingB . were playingC . have playedD . have been playing15、The number of visitors steadily since the reopening, despite a sharp decline compared to normalyears.A . has risenB . is risingC . had been risingD . has been rising16、一Hi,
38、 Tracy, you look pale.一I am tired. I all day.A . paintedB . had paintedC . have been paintingD . have painted17、一r m sure Susan will win first place in the contest next week.I agree with you. She is excellent and for it for several months.A . will be held; was preparingB . held; preparesC . to be he
39、ld; has been preparingD . being held; had prepared 18、 Up to now nobody do this better than Charlie Chaplin.A . Is able toB . has been able toC . have been able toD . are able to19、一 That s the third time heJ s won the award in this field.Yes. He his maximum potential in the past decade.A . has been
40、 exploringB . is exploringC . had exploredD . explored20、Mike is taking notes of the grammatical rules in class at Sunshine School, where he English for a year.A . studiesB . had studiedC . has been studyingD . studied21、-T m exhausted. I on a design day and night.-You d better have several days off
41、 after finishing it. Otherwise you might break down.A . workB . workedC . had workedD . have been working22、The Qinghai-Tibet Plateau peoples admiration for centuries.A . attractsB . attractedC . is attractingD . has been attracting23、The auto factory new profit records through technical innovation
42、- 10% growth rate in the last twoyears and hopefully 15% this year.A . setB . has setC . is settingD . has been setting24、一Adam, why are you looking so tired? What are you busy with?4一I for weeks for the coming Mid-Autumn Festival concert.A . will be preparingB . had preparedC . am going to prepareD
43、 . have been preparing25、一 I hear you at Smith* s.一 Yes, I there for about three months.A . work; had been workingB . worked; was workingC . are working; have been workingD . worked; have worked26、一Now the weight. Only 115). You, d better put on a few pounds.一Well, actually, I like a horse.A . ateB
44、. was eatingC . have been eatingD . will eat27、Since Jack was laid off from his job three months ago, he a new one, but without luck.A . looked forB . had looked forC . is looking forD . has been loking for28、Police are searching for a girl who is reported to since the flood hit the area last Friday
45、.A . have been missingB . have got lostC . missD . get lost29、The number of visitors steadily since the reopening, despite a sharp decline compared to normalyears.A . has risenB . has been risingC . had been risingD . has been risen30、She ought to stop reading; she has a headache because she too lon
46、g.A . readsB . is readingC . has been readingD . had read31、Hey, you at the computer all day. You should really take a break now.5A . have been sittingB . were sittingC did sitD . are sitting 32、 I won* t tell the student the answer to the math problem until he on it for more than an hour.A . has be
47、en workingB . will have workedC . will have been workingD . had worked 33、The little boy is dirty from head to foot because he in the garden all morning.A . had playedB . is playingC . has been playingD . plays 34、How annoying! It for ten days!A . was rainingB . rainedC . rainsD . has been raining 3
48、5、The researchers till midnight every day since the outbreak of the disease to find an effective cure.A workB . will workC . are workingD . have been working36、Nancy doesn* t look very well. Whaf s wrong with her?She has a terrible headache because she for a whole day. She should stop to have a good rest.A . workedB . had workedC . worksD . has been working 37、- I haven1 t seen Jack