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1、 1/19 浙江省湖州市 2021 年中考英语真题试卷 阅卷人 一、听下面五段对话，每段对话后有 1 个小题，请从题中所给的 A、B、C 三个选项中选择正确的选项。（每题 1 分）得分 1Where does the woman want to go?AHill Street.BCafe.CSupermarket.2When will the meeting begin?AAt 8:00.BAt 8:10.CAt 8:30.3What is Bob going to do this afternoon?AWatch a movie.BStudy for a test.CGo to Helens
2、 house.4Where does the conversation probably take place?AAt a store.BAt a restaurant.CAt a cinema.5What does the man mean?AHe is busy tonight.BThe price is high.CHe doesnt like football.阅卷人 二、听下面两段较长对话，每段对话后有 2 至 3 个小题，请从题中所给的 A、B、C 三个选项中选择正确的选项。（每题 1 分）得分 6听下面一段较长对话，回答问题。（1）What are the speakers go
3、ing to do?ARun.BTrain.CPlay.（2）Why do the speakers take part in the activity?ATo win the game.BTo keep healthy.CTo raise money.7听下面一段较长对话，回答问题。（1）How does Tony feel?ATired.BBored.CSleepy（2）What does the woman suggest?AListening to music.BSeeing a doctor.CHaving a rest.（3）Whats the possible relations
4、hip between the two speakers?ADoctor and patient.BTeacher and student.CMother and son.2/19 阅卷人 三、听下面一段独白，独白后有 5 个小题，请从题中所给的 A、B、C三个选项中选择正确的选项。（每题 2 分）得分 8听下面一段独白，独白后有 5 个小题，请从题中所给的 A、B、C 三个选项中选择正确的选项。（1）Who is giving the speech?AA visitor.BA teacher.CA guide.（2）What will Group Two do in the museum?A
5、Work as guides.BPut on a short play.CDo service work.（3）What does the speaker think of the activity?AIts good for their study.BIts good to get working experience.CIts good to understand the people around.（4）How long will the bus ride take?A30 minutes.B45 minutes.C60 minutes.（5）How will the weather p
6、robably be on Saturday?ASunny.BRainy.CCloudy.阅卷人 四、完形填空（本题有 15 小题，每小题 1 分，共 15 分）得分 阅读下面短文,理解其大意,然后从各题所给的 A、B、C、D 四个选项中选出最佳选项。Love,joy and the warm feeling of getting together dont cost a thing.But gifts do cost money.So whats a poor family to do?Before New Year,I told my mother that the only thing
7、I 9 was a pogo stick(弹簧单高跷).However,my mother said they were so expensive that we couldnt 10 one.On a Saturday before New Year,my family 11 together.While my mother and I were picking out the gifts,my dad said,Ill be back soon I need to see something in the tool area.A little later,he came back with
8、 a long box.I remember wondering if there was a 12 in it.When we arrived home,my dad put the box in the garage.While my parents were busy with their chores,I 13 walked out to the garage and found the box.I was so 14 and I knew as soon as I opened that magical box,my bright,shiny pogo stick would app
9、ear.No such 15 !Inside the box was a 16 old broom（扫帚）.That New Year morning,I got some nice gifts 17 I didnt get the present that I really wanted.3/19 After cleaning up the room,my dad went to the garage.When he came back in,he was 18 a beautiful pogo stick.I couldnt 19 it!My parents probably got qu
10、ite a laugh from the trick they played on 20 .Although we didnt have much 21 ,my parents gave me the most important gift of all:lots of 22 .That was over 60 years ago and I still think about those 23 memories.I will never forget all the joy my parents brought into my life.9Aowned Bwanted Cforgot Dfo
11、und 10Amake Bborrow Caccept Dafford 11Awent shopping Bdid chores Ctook a walk Dhad dinner 12Atoy gun Bpogo stick Ctool Dbroom 13Aquietly Bpolitely Csuddenly Dcertainly 14Asurprised Bsatisfied Cexcited Drelaxed 15Apurpose Bpromise Cadvice Dluck 16Amagic Bsilly Cdifferent Dsmart 17Abut Bso Cand Dor 18
12、Apreparing Bhiding Cchoosing Dcarrying 19Aunderstand Bdecide Cbelieve Dexplain 20Ame Bus Chim Dher 21Acourage Btime Cmoney Dtrouble 22Atrust Blove Csmile Dpride 23Acomplete Bunbelievable Ceducational Dwonderful 阅卷人 五、阅读理解（本题有 13 小题，每小题 2 分，共 26 分）得分 阅读理解 RED BANK,New Jersey(January 31,2020).These da
13、ys,women go to space.They sail(航行)around the world.They have all kinds of adventures(冒险).This wasnt true hundreds of years ago.Back then,women were expected to stay home.But that didnt stop these three women from taking off and doing big things.Jeanne Baret(17401807):Baret was a French scientist.She
14、 studied plants.And she was the first woman to sail around the world.In 1766,Baret wanted to set sail with a group of scientists.4/19 But they were all men.Women werent allowed to travel on French navy ships.So Baret dressed up like a man.And she sailed away.Lady Hester Stanhope (17761839):Stanhope
15、was from England.She wanted to travel.She traveled throughout the Middle East by herself.And she led an archeological dig there.She was the first woman to do this.Nellie Bly(1864-1922):Bly was a reporter.In 1887,she wrote a story about hidden problems at a hospital.She dressed up like a patient at t
16、he hospital.Then she wrote an alarming six-part report.The story made Bly well-known.It also led the way for other women reporters.Two years later,Bly set a world record.She traveled around the world in seventy-two days!24The passage is probably from the _ _ column(栏目)of a magazine.APeople BScience
17、CHealth DNews 25According to the passage,_ set a record traveling around the world in 72 days.ARed Bank BJeanne Baret CLady Hester Stanhope DNellie Bly 26It is the most important to tell that _,if you are retelling this passage.Awomen today have all kinds of adventures Bwomen could do great things e
18、ven centuries ago CJeanne Baret was the first woman to sail around the world DNellie Blys report about life inside a hospital made her famous 5/19 阅读理解 The first emperor of China,Qin Shihuang,completed a huge number of projects during his rule.Between 221 and 210 B.C.,he started the building of the
19、Great Wall.The emperor also ordered the building of a huge army of life-sized terracotta soldiers(士兵).These,he hoped,would protect his tomb after his death.Lost in Time The soldiers in Xians terracotta museum are today light brown,but they werent always.They began as an army of red,blue,yellow,green
20、,white,and purple.Sadly,most of the colors did not last to the present day.After being exposed(暴露)to air during digging,the coating under the paint began to fall off.The paint disappeared in less time than it takes to boil an egg,taking away with it important pieces of history.New Technology Now new
21、 technology is starting to show the armys true colors.Archeologists(考古学家)have recently discovered an area with more than a hundred soldiers.Many of these still have their painted features,including black hair,pink faces,and black or brown eyes.Chinese and German researchers have developed a chemical
22、 liquid(液体)to help save the soldiers colors.After finding a soldier or another art piece,archeologists put the liquid on it.They then cover it in plastic.Back to Life Archeologists are also finding colors in the dirt around the soldiers.Its important not to do anything with the dirt,so the colors wo
23、nt be lost.We are treating the dirt as an art piece,says Rong Bo,the museums leading archeologist.The next challenge,says Rong Bo,is to find a way to use the colors onto the army-again.Once that happens,artists can bring Emperor Qins army back to its full,bright colors.27What is the passage mainly a
24、bout?AThe death of Emperor Qin Shihuang.BHow the terracotta army was colored.CThe true colors of the terracotta soldiers.DHow the soldiers lived during Qin Dynasty.28What does the underlined word they in the passage refer to?AArcheologists.BArtists.CResearchers.DSoldier.29Which statement would Rong
25、Bo probably agree?AThe soldiers should stay in their present,brown color.6/19 BPeople should try to bring back the armys bright colors.CArcheologists can only guess at the soldiers true colors.DArtists should be able to paint the soldiers in colors they want.阅读理解 Why is it that the people you meet w
26、hen backpacking(背包旅行)seem to be more interesting and outgoing than your friends at home?Thats my experience,anyway.Very often,youll meet people that are fun to travel with and worth getting to know.Ive spent time with people of many countries and have found out some interesting things about their cu
27、ltures.Its a great way to learn more about the world.Its often easy to make new friends while youre traveling,and youll be able to hang around with them for a few days,until one of you leaves for the next exciting place.Relationships of this kind are shorter but can be just as strong as friendships
28、back home,because you do so much together in that short time.I often find I like to share things about myself that Id never say to my close friends.It is safe,I think,because we probably wont meet again,except online.One thing thats important when youre backpacking is to make sure you carry only bas
29、ic needs,so your backpack isnt too heavy.I travel light these days.One good tip someone gave me is to take old clothes and just throw them away when you move on,instead of washing and waiting for things to dry.Many hostels(小旅社)dont provide shampoo and shower gel.You can get mini bottles in supermark
30、ets.Ive discovered that many backpackers visit little places other tourists dont go to,and by using local shops and guest houses,they help those places with much-needed financial(经济上的)support.Most small guest houses allow you to stay for unlimited time,so you can spend as long as you like exploring
31、the local area.Backpackers are also kinder to the environment,because they use trains and buses rather than cars.So,what are you waiting for?(By Andy Robinson)30According to Andy,friendships made with other backpackers _.Aare less serious than those with his friends at home Bend at the moment they s
32、eparate from each other Chelp him to decide where he would like to travel to Dallow him to talk about himself in an honest way 31Which text message would Andy send to a friend?AWhy dont you fly out to visit me?Well stay in a famous hotel on the coast.BIm leaving here tomorrow and then I will drive a
33、 car along the coast.7/19 CIve met some great people.Tomorrow were going by boat to an ancient village in the mountains together.DIm glad I filled up my backpackIve got everything I need,though it isnt easy to carry it around!32The best title for the passage can be _.AFriendships on the Way BTraveli
34、ng with a Backpack CA Backpacking Experience DTips on Travel 阅读理解 Masa walked slowly towards the house,stopping now and then to cut off dead leaves or fading flowers.There were few weeds(杂草).Yuki had spent many hours of her two-week visit weeding in the garden.Masa wondered if Yuki had spent so much
35、 of her time outside because she wanted to avoid talking to her.But Yuki must have wanted very much to see us,Masa told herself.She had visited in the last weeks of June,as soon as her college was out for the summer.She said she wanted to stay longer but couldnt because she had to work.Besides,she n
36、eeded to use the studio at her college for photography and she had to go to the library to read,Why do you have to go to college to study art?Masa asked her.All the great artists didnt go to college.Yuki shook her head.That was a different time.Its hard to explain.I was thinking you could live with
37、us all year round and still be an artist.This is a nice quiet place to live.I dont know.How would I support myself here?You can always give lessons.Masa said.But I dont want to spend a long time looking at kids drawings.What will you do after you graduate,anyway?Will you become a teacher somewhere e
38、lse then?Grandma,I dont know.Yuki sighed.What is the use of going to college if you dont know what youre going there for?Maybe Im going because I dont know.I just want to study art now.I dont want to think that far ahead.The minute Masa was going to point out that this was too careless a way to live
39、,Yuki suddenly stood up 8/19 and put on her straw hat.Im going to the garden to weed your flowerbed,she said,Let me know if theres something else I can do On Yukis visit,Masa felt strained when they talked,and she was sure Yuki also felt it.But Yuki was never rude or irritable(易怒的).Even when they di
40、sagreed,her face was always full of patience.33According to the passage,Yuki was _.Aa gardener Ban artist Ca college student Dan art teacher 34From the underlined sentence,we can infer(推断)that Yuki wanted to _.Aend the conversation Bweed the flowerbed Cleave Masas garden Dtake some photos 35It can b
41、e learnt from the passage that _.AYuki studied art because she wanted to be a teacher BMasa wasnt satisfied with Yukis work in the garden CMasa and Yuki agreed on living together all the year DMasa and Yuki had very different ideas about college 36The underlined word strained in the last paragraph p
42、robably shows Masa felt something _.Aunforgettable Buncomfortable Cthankful Dcrazy 阅卷人 六、任务型阅读（本题有 4 小题，每小题 1 分，共 4 分）得分 阅读下面材料，完成任务。每空不得超过三个词。Read the following information.Complete Sebs notes.9/19 Date of Pauls arrival:37 Meet him at 6 p.m.at:38 The show is on:Thursday 8 May Name of the theatre:39
43、 Get to the theatre before:7 p.m Ticket costs:40 阅卷人 七、单词拼写（本题有 10 小题，每小题 1 分，共 10 分）得分 根据短文内容和所给中文提示,在空白处写出单词的正确形式。每空限填一词。Things Spotter If you often lose things,youll be happy with a new 41 (发明)called Things Spotter.Itll look like a small key tag that can be put on your objects.The tag will 42 (连接
44、)to your mobile phone through BlueTooth technology.When you find something missing,dont 43 (担心)!Just press a button on your mobile phone and a map on your screen will tell you where to look.Fire Recharger Its really fun to 44 (扎营)in the wild!But what can you do if the batteries(电池)on your mobile pho
45、ne are empty?Some 45 (工程师)are working on a Fire Recharger.It 10/19 46 (生产)electricity from the heat of fire.This means you can use a small fire to charge(充电)your mobile phone.It is very useful and will be 47 (广泛地)used in the future.DigGoggles Those lively underwater photos are so beautiful,but not e
46、asy to take.Besides,underwater cameras are not 48 (便宜的)enough.But soon you will have the 49 (机会)to buy a pair of DigGoggles.Thats the name of a 50 (特殊的)diving mask that can take photos.Open and close your eyes twice and your camera will go click!阅卷人 八、语法填空（本题有 10 小题，每小题 1 分，共 10 分）得分 阅读下面的短文，在空白处填入一
47、个适当的词，或填入括号中所给单词的正确形式。Your dog is barking,but you cant hear it!Your best friend is telling you 51 joke,but you cant catch it!52 terrible!The people who have hearing loss 53 (consider)deaf.Its not easy being deaf,and although some kids are born deaf,many others lose their hearing later on.So its impo
48、rtant to know how 54 (be)a good friend with anyone in the Deaf community.Here are some ways.Be patient and do not give up on a friend 55 hearing loss.If you repeat what you are saying 56 (loud),and it isnt helping your Deaf friend,try to write it down or use signals instead.Also,remember that deafne
49、ss isnt the same as being stupid.Deaf kids are just as smart as anyone else.Dont treat your Deaf friends like they are not very smart.57 they cant hear you,theres nothing wrong with their brain.Dont forget about texts,58 (email),and so on.These are much 59 (good)ways to keep in touch with your Deaf
50、friend than phone calls.If the two of you can sign,a video call is great!Its fun to communicate with others.We should support all of 60 (we)friends,and make new ones!阅卷人 九、书面表达（本题 15 分）得分 61假定你是李雷。某英语杂志正在举办征文活动，请根据广告中的信息写一篇短文，用于投稿。文中不得出现真实姓名、学校等信息;词数80100。11/19 ARTICLES WANTED!Being Healthy Which do