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1、word-1-/25 福建省惠安县 2018 届高三英语上学期期中试题 第 1 卷选择题 共 46 分 第一局部：听力 共两节，总分为 30 分 第一节 共 5 小题，每一小题 1.5 分，总分为 7.5 分 听下面 5 段对话，每段对话后有一个小题，从题中所给的 A、B、C 三个选项中选出最优选项，并标在试卷的相应位置。听完每段对话后，你都有 10 秒钟的时间来回答有关小题和阅读下一小题。每段对话仅读一遍。1.How does the woman find the book?A.Boring B.Just so-so.C.Appealing 2.What happened to Susan?
2、A.She was fined for speeding.B.She got her driving license.C.She lost her ticket.3.What will the woman do?A.Cut down on food.B.Take her temperature.C.Take medicine with food.4.What are the two speakers talking about?A.A new movie.B.A weekend plan.C.Steves cousin.5.How can the man find the black and
3、white photography show?A.The third floor B.The second floor C.Ground floor 第二节共 15 小题；每一小题 1.5 分，总分为 22.5 分 听下面 5 段对话或独白。每段对话或独白后有几个小题，从题中所给的 A、B、C 三个选项中选出最优选项，并标在试卷的相应位置。听每段对话或独白前，你将有时间阅读各个小题，每一小题 5 秒钟；听完后，各小题给出 5 秒钟的作答时间。每段对话或独白读两遍。听第 6 段材料，回答第 6、7 题。6.What makes the woman upset?A.The deaf landlad
4、y.B.The unfair agreement.C.The poor electrical equipment.7.What does the man suggest the woman do?word-2-/25 A.Refer to the agreement.B.Sign a new document.C.Move out of the apartment.听第 7 段材料，回答第 8、9 题。8.What does the woman think about traveling to Hawaii?A.Crazy.B.Interesting C.Tiring.9.What will
5、the man do?A.Go to Hawaii by himself.B.See his sister in Hawaii.C.Travel to Hawaii by ship.听第 8 段材料，回答第 10 至 12 题。10.Where does the conversation take place?A.In an office.B.In the street.C.On the subway.11.Whats the relationship between the two speakers?A.Strangers.B.Colleagues.C.Roommates.12.What a
6、re the two speakers mainly talking about?A.High price of gas.B.Importance of exercise.C.Advantages of taking the subway.听第 9 段材料，回答第 13 至 16 题。13.Why did the woman come to the office?A.To get her notice letter.B.To find her physics class.C.To offer her mailing address.14.How did the man deal with th
7、e womans enquiry?A.By giving her a notice letter.B.By checking on the computer.C.By confirming with the office.15.When was the letter sent out to the students?A.A month ago.B.A fortnight ago.C.A week ago.16.Who was responsible for the mistake?A.The woman.B.The man.C.The postman.听第 10 段材料，回答第 17 至 20
8、 题。word-3-/25 17.How many hours a week can employees choose to work?A.Eighteen.B.Thirty-two.C.Forty-eight.18.What will the new schedule help solve for the country?A.Unemployment.B.Low salary.C.Workload.19.What benefit will employees get from the new schedule?A.Higher pay.B.More spare time.C.Richer w
9、orking experience.20.What does the speaker think of the new schedule?A.Acceptable.B.Costly.C.Impractical.第二局部 阅读理解共两节，总分为 40 分 第一节共 15 小题；每一小题 2 分，总分为 30 分 阅读如下短文，从每题所给的四个选项A、B、C 和 D中，选出最优选项，并在答题卡上将该项涂黑。A Dry ice is CO2 in solid form,with a temperature of about-78.5.Unlike common ice,dry ice doesnt
10、melt into a liquid.When dry ice melts,it turns into a gas.So when you see dry ice smoking,its frozen CO2 melting into its gaseous state.Dry ice is a popular matter in scientificexperiments.It creates projects that look cool.Experiment:Healthy dry ice popsicles棒冰 This dry ice experiment will catch pe
11、oples eye,especially little kidsbecause the dry ice is going to be used to make what the young love to eat.Itshould take you about 10 minutes or less to have a frozen treat to enjoy.Materials One large block of dry ice A large spoon Popsicle sticks One cup of your favorite juice word-4-/25 A tall gl
12、ass filled with water Directions Use the large spoon to make a popsicle-shaped space in a block of dry ice.You can set the ice on a piece of cloth on your table to do this work.Of course,keep in mind that its okay ifits not exactly popsicle-shaped.Add a popsicle stick to the middle of the space so t
13、hat when you pour in the liquid,it will freeze around the popsicle stick.Hold the popsicle stick in place and wait a few minutes for your popsicle to harden.After several minutes,take away the popsicle from the block of dry ice and put it into a tall glass of water for a few seconds.Do this to warm
14、up the popsicle just a bit.Otherwise,it will be too cold.21.According to the text,whats the main difference between dry ice and common ice?A.Their forms.B.Their shapes.C.Their temperatures.D.Their states when they melt.22.Whats the first step to do the experiment?A.To fill the tall glass with juice.
15、B.To pour the juice into the space.C.To make space in the dry ice forjuice.D.To put a stick to the middleof the dry ice.23.How does the dry ice work in the experiment?A.It gives out smoke.B.It is mixed in the juice.C.It makes the juice freeze.D.It makes the popsicle look cool.B Some ofAustralian cyc
16、lists have used GPS art to turn a 202 km(125-mile)ride into the outline轮廓of a goat,which interests many people greatly.The four men marked their route on an app before using it track their journey around Perth.When uploaded to the computer,it was shown as a picture.Cyclist Ben Jones said the group s
17、ettled on a goat because it was aneasy animal to draw.He said word-5-/25 the ride lasted more than six hours,with the four men stopping only for food,and flat tyres.Except for riding 202km,its relatively simple,Mr.Jones told the BBC.You mainly mark your routeon the app and it plans directions out.GP
18、S art has also been widely used by runners and other cyclists when theytravel out.Mr.Jones said his group wanted to shake up their normal weekendride.We all ride l0,000km to 15,000km a year,he said.Mostly we just ridetogether as mates and have a good time thats what this was about.The group received
19、 much attention after posting their map to socialmedia this week.Others described Mr.Jones as a goat guy in an interview onAustralian television.For their next piece of GPS art,the group plans to drawa local animal such as the koala.Certainly,therell be something coming,forwe are making our decision
20、s to put more and more plans into practice.Im sureof that,Mr.Jones said.24.What holds many peoples attention greatly?A.The cyclists shaping the route into the outline ofa goat.B.The cyclists having the GPS to travel with.C.The cyclists having traveled 125 miles.D.The cyclists riding more than 6 hour
21、s.25.What did the four men do during their six-hour ride?A.They had their bikes repaired.B.They got something to eat.C.They stopped to have a rest.D.They planned new directions.26.How would Mr.Jones feel about their ride?A.It was tiring.B.It was moving.C.It was enjoyable.D.It was amazing.27.What doe
22、s the underlined word that in the last paragraph refer to?A.Mr.Jones becoming a goat guy.B.People paying attention to the map.C.The group drawing the animal koala.D.The group performing their ride plans.C The 23rd April is World Book Day,but do you know that it is alsoShakespeare word-6-/25 Day?Ever
23、ybody has heard of Shakespeare,but do you know howmany plays he wrote?Shakespeares plays have three kinds:tragedies,comedies and histories,His most famous play is the tragic story of Romeo and Juliet,whichdeals with two young lovers who are not allowed to marry by their parents.Other tragedies inclu
24、de Hamlet,Othello,and Macbeth.Shakespeares comedies include Much Ado About Nothing,AMidsummerNights Dream and Twelfth Night.Twelfth Night is a play about unclear identities.Two twins are shipwrecked(遭海难and the sister,Viola,dresses up as her brother,Sebastian,who she thinks is dead.Its funny,because
25、thebrother reappears and theres a big love problem going on:Viola is in love withthe Duke,who is in love with Olivia,who falls in love with Sebastian exceptthat she doesnt realize that Sebastian is actually Viola dressed up!Everybodyfalls in love with the wrong person,but it is all made right in the
26、 end.The history plays,such as Antony and Cleopatra,Richard and Henry V arebased on the lives of real historical people.In Antony and Cleopatra,Cleopatrabecomes Antonys girlfriend and Antony becomes so crazy about her that heloses control of the army.Cleopatra kills herself in the end and Antony kil
27、lshimself too.Shakespeares plays can be very difficult sometimes.Some of the themes they deal with are heavy,so they almost always include a lighter subplot with characters who are not so important.They are often used in tragedies to lighten the mood of the play and to keep the audience interested i
28、n the main plot.28.Which of the following plays is best-knownto people?A.Twelfth Night.B.Romeo and Juliet.C.Antony and Cleopatra.D.Much Ado About Nothing.29.Which is a comedy character according to the text?A.Othello.B.Hamlet.C.Antony.D.Sebastian.30.What can we know about Shakespeares history plays?
29、word-7-/25 A.There are only three famous history plays.B.They are developed from real historical events.C.They are more difficult than tragedies and comedies.D.Real historical people can be found in every history play.31.What is the purpose of the subplot in Shakespeares plays?A.To relax the audienc
30、e and make them follow the main theme B.To make the difficult plot ofthe plays simple C.To help the audience understand the plays.D.To lead the development of the main plot.D The idea that you can use humor,laughter,and play to make you healthier probably seems too simple to be true.However,it is re
31、ally true andsimple.The sense of humor,laughter and play has an important part in keepingyou healthy.Use the best medicine to treat the blues with a sense of humor,which isclosely tied to laughter.Laughter is infectious.Have you ever heard a big laughof a young child and been able to keep yourself f
32、rom smiling?When laughteris shared between people,it makes them closer to each other and increases their happiness.Smiling is the beginning of laughter and a smile is also just as infectious as laughter is.You can experience something by smiling ateveryone around you,and you will feel happier just b
33、y sharing a smile,evenwith a stranger.Play is an important part of making sure that we stay healthy.We areoften encouraged to make sure ourchildren play,and are told of the benefits of being out playing.However,what we often forget is that it is just as important for old people to make playbe part o
34、f their life as its for children.Physical play is important for the old and it certainly helps prevent illness.While the studies are still in the early stages,the studies that have been done have shown that physical play certainly plays a part in preventing cognitive(认知的)falling.word-8-/25 Anyway,ad
35、ding humor,laughter,and play to our life will influenceus mentally,physically and socially and bring us many advantages.So weshould make full use of humor,laughter and play to make our life more active,interesting and happier.32.What does the underlined word infectious in Paragraph 2 probably mean?A
36、.Playing an important role.B.Keeping people in high spirits.C.Quickly influencing other people.D.Preventing illness from spreading.33.What can laughter increase according to the author?A.Cognitive ability.B.Good relationships.C.A sense ofhumor.D.Happiness and trust.34.What does the author think the
37、old should do?A.Theyshould have a good rest.B.They should play like children.C.They should prevent cognitive falling.D.They should take part in physical play.35.Which of the following would be the best title for the text?A.Humor,Laughter and Play for HealthB.Always Keep Our Body Healthy C.Have an Ac
38、tive and Happy LifeD.Let Our Body and Mind Relax 第二节共 5 小题；每一小题 2 分，总分为 10 分 根据短文内容，从短文后的选项中选出能填入空白处的最优选项。选项中有两项为多余选项。Stress simply means the way a person reacts to things that happen to him or her.36 For example,problems that have something to do with health such as getting injured,having difficult
39、ies with a disease,etc.can make somepeople feel stressed.Young children may feel stressed when they go to a newplace.Other people could feel stressed because of not having enough money.37 Saying no when youre asked to help with work is sometimeshelpful.Taking more work than you can possibly achieve
40、can be stressful.Thatyou feel you can achieve word-9-/25 something doesnt mean that you should take it onpersonally.After all,there are only a certain number of hours in a day.Laughter is indeed the best medicine for any problem including stress.Sometimes we get so busy with all kinds ofplans and en
41、dless meetings that weforget to have fun.38 .Hobbies also can be a great way to manage stress.39 While hobbieslike listening to music and reading can take your mind off your worries,creative hobbies like painting,gardening and the like can help in increasing your self-respect,too.In a word,stress is
42、 like a leaking fountain.40 Leaving it ignored will only make the matter worse.A.The earlier you fix it,the better.B.So try and watch movies and shows that are funny.C.There are different reasons why people get stressed.D.They are activities you can do without the fear of being judged.E.Speaking to
43、people you believe in is a great way to manage stress.F.Eating slowly and in a relaxed state of mind helps you manage stress.G.Luckily,whatever causes,there are also different ways to deal withstress.第三局部 英语知识运用共二节，总分为 45 分 第一节 完形填空共 20 小题；每一小题 1.5 分，总分为 30 分 阅读下面短文，掌握其大意，从短文后所给的四个选项A、B、C 和 D中，选出可以填
44、入空白处的最优选项，并在答题卡上将该项涂黑。Iwas driving to a supermarket this morning.It was a good day.I 41 as Iwatched the golden sunshine reflecting offthe green leaves.My 42 wasbroken,though,as I turned around.Two huge trucks werecoming my way quickly.I had to change my direction suddenly to43 them.I wondered if all
45、 the stuff inside the trucks belonged to the 44 person.I decided to 45 my car and wait formy heart rate to follow.It was then thatI noticed a self-storage word-10-/25 business along theside ofthe highway,_46_ newunits,for all the people who couldnt 47 their stuffinto their houses.I sawa youngcouple
46、carrying many 48 into aunit.It seemed 49 that a young couplecould already have so much stuff.I 50 my own taste for owning stuff when a house fire in the middle of the night destroyed everything my family owned.But my whole family hadawakened in time to 51 .In the weeks that followed friends gave us
47、a lot ofstuffbut none ofit seemed 52 anymore.What really mattered was the stuff of the soul not the stuff of this 53 .Since then I have tried to limit the things I 54.I didnt want too much stufffilling my life.I only bought what I 55 and spent my days in learning,growing and loving others.Inthis lif
48、e we are given alimited amount of 56 .We canuse it to love each other57 we can spend it acquiring stuff.One gives us 58 .The other gives us work.One fills our lives with peace and happiness.The other fills our days with 59 and fear.So,make your choice60 .Fill your life with love not with stuff.41.A.
49、shoutedB.returnedC.stoppedD.smiled 42.A.calmB.carC.ruleD.heart 43.A.hit B.missC.followD.join 44.A.richB.powerfulC.youngD.same 45.A.check out B.take controlC.slow downD.give up 46.A.choosingB.findingC.cleaningD.building 47.A.fit B.throw C.bring D.collect 48.A.childrenB.boxesC.lettersD.gifts 49,A.popu
50、larB.interesting C.strangeD.cool 50.A.developedB.sharedC.improvedD.lost 51.A.escapeB.acceptC.startD.settle 52.A.necessary B.important C.rightD.expensive 53.A.worldB.unitC.houseD.place word-11-/25 54.A.eatB.doC.buyD.receive 55.A.sawB.neededC.likedD.knew 56.A.energy B.spaceC.moneyD.time 57.A.ifB.whenC