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1、word-1-/30 福建省福州市 2015 届高三英语上学期期末质量检测试题含解析(完卷时间：120 分钟；总分为：150 分)本试卷分第 1 卷(选择题)和第 2 卷(非选择题)两局部。第 1 卷 1 至 11 页，第 2 卷 1l 至 12 页。满 第 1 卷(选择题 共 115 分)第一局部 听力(共两节，总分为 30 分)做题时，先将答案标在试卷上。录音内容完毕后，你将有两分钟的时间将试卷上的答案转涂到答题卡上。第一节(共 5 小题；每一小题 1.5 分，总分为 7.5 分)听下面 5 段对话。每段对话后有一个小题，从题中所给的 A、B、C 三个选项中选出最优选项，并标在试卷的相应位
2、置。听完每段对话后，你都有 10 秒钟的时间来回答有关小题和阅读下一小题。每段对话仅读一遍。1How did the woman know John failed the exam?AFrom his expressionBFrom his paper CFrom the woman 2Where does the conversation probably take place?AAt a shop BAt a cinema CAt a restaurant 3What will the speakers do?AGo to Manila BInvite Mr Quizon C Get fa
3、miliar with their company 4Who is the woman?AA new worker BA regular customer CA shop manager 5What does the man mean?AHe will go to town BHe misses his parents CHe has moved house 高三英语 1共 12 页 word-2-/30 第二节(共 15 小题；每一小题 1.5 分，总分为 22.5 分)听下面 5 段对话或独白。每段对话或独白后有几个小题，从题中所给的 A、B、C 三个选项中选出最优选项，并标在试卷的相应位
4、置。听每段对话或独白前，你将有时间阅读各个小题，每一小题 5 秒钟；听完后，各小题给出 5 秒钟的作答时间。每段对话或独白读两遍。听第 6 段材料，回答第 6、7 题。6What happened to the boy at the basketball match?AHe injured his leg BHe quit the match halfway CHe failed to score the key ball 7What was the boy disappointed at?AThe result of the match BHis performance in the mat
5、ch CHis teammatesbehavior after the match 听第 7 段材料，回答第 8、9 题。8What are the speakers doing?APlaying chess BLooking at pictures CMaking weekend plans 9What do we know about the woman?AShe cooked the man some dishes BShe expresses an interest in cooking CShe concentrates when playing chess 听第 8 段材料，回答第
6、 10 至 12 题。10What are the speakers talking about?AA hobby BA job CA plan 11What did the man think of learning to make videos?ADiffcult BEnjoyable CBoring 12What does the man plan to do in the future?word-3-/30 AWrite stories BStop making videos C Enter the music industry 听第 9 段材料，回答第 1 3 至 l 6 题。13W
7、here will the man go first?ATo a hall BTo a classroom CTo a meeting room 14What will the Director of the Studies talk about?AStudent dormitories BDifferent courses CSocial activities 15How long will the man stay in the hall?AOne hour and fifteen minutes BOne and a half hours COne hour and forty-five
8、 minutes 高三英语 2共 12 页 16How does the man feel about the test?AGlad BSurprised CConfident 听第 10 段材料，回答第 17 至 20 题。17How long is the lecture about ants?A30 minutes B45 minutes C60 minutes 1 8Where will the film The Great Migration show?AIn Theater A BIn Theater B CIn Theater C 1 9Who will host the eve
9、nt Encouraging Garden Wildlife?ADavid Crocker BMonica Chaddha CThe speaker 20What can the listeners do at 2:30 pm?AVisit the Exhibition Room BAttend a lecture CSee a film 第二局部 英语知识运用(共两节，总分为 45 分)word-4-/30 第一节 单项填空(共 15 小题；每一小题 1 分，总分为 15 分)从 A、B、C、D 四个选项中，选出可以填入空白处的最优选项，并在答题卡上将该项涂黑。21Anhui Provinc
10、e has relaxed the one-child policy，allowing couples to have a second baby if _ parent is an only child Aneither Bno Ceither DAny【答案】C 考点：考察词语辨析。22People would like to listen to officials talk_，for no one likes an endless and empty talk Aseriously Bfluently Cfrequently DPlainly【答案】D 考点：考察副词辨析。23Sorry
11、 to have kept you waiting so long，but itll still be some time_MrSmith is available Awhen Bbefore Cafter DSince【答案】B 考点：考察word-5-/30 时间状语从句引导词 24一 Excuse me，sirThis is a non-smoking train 一 Oh，sorryI_ know that Ahavent known Bhadnt know Cdidnt know D dont know【答案】C【解析】试题分析：考察时态。根据语境来看，吸烟的人不知道这是一节无烟车厢
12、，这个不知道的行为发生在过去，所以用一般过去式。该对话意思为：-打扰了，先生，这是一节无烟车厢。-哦，对不起，我不知道。应当选 C 考点：考察时态。25 The world is a book，and those who dont travel read only one page Thats_Ill go on a tour this summer Ahow Bwhy Cwhen DWhere【答案】B【解析】试题分析：考察表语从句引导词。根据该空所在句子 That 是主语，is 是谓语，谓语是系动词，如此系动词后的局部是表语。这里 why 和后面的 Ill go on a tour thi
13、s summer 是该空所在小句的表语。该句意思为：世界是一本书。那些没有旅行过的人只读了一页。这就是为什么我这个夏天去旅行的原因。连接副词 Why 引出原因，应当选 B 考点：考察表语从句引导词。26一_it snow tomorrow，what would we do?一 In that case，we11 have to stay at home AWill BMust CMight DShould【答案】D word-6-/30 考点：考察情态动词。27Ning Zetao，who won a total of four golds at the 2014 Incheon Asian
14、Games，_ himself as a new swim star Adistinguished Bdescribed CRepresented DDeveloped【答案】A 考点：考察动词辨析 28Today APEC is playing a more important role in the world stage，_ purpose is to promote economic cooperation in the Asia-Pacific area Awhere Bwhose Cwhen DWhich【答案】B【解析】试题分析：考察非限制性定语从句引导词。whose 是定语从句
15、中一个常用的关系代词，它是关系代词 who 的所有格，在从句中作定语，也就是说当先行词与从句中某个名词有所属关系，表达“的意思。该句意思为：如今，亚太经合在世界舞台上正起着更加重要的作用，它的目的在于促进亚洲-太平洋地区的区域经济合作。应当选 B 考点：考察非限制性定语从句引导词。29Social and economic development has contributed to an increasing_ for future Ademand Bcuriosity Canxiety DArrangement word-7-/30【答案】A 考点：考察名词辨析 30My aunt is
16、thought very fashionable，for she is always wearing a sweater_ on TV these months Aadvertising Bhaving advertised Cbeing advertised Dto be advertised【答案】C 考点：考察非谓语动词 31Jack Ma is the richest man in China now and has _$3billion to invest in environment and education Aset aside Bset about Cset down Dse
17、t up【答案】A【解析】试题分析：考察短语辨析.Aset aside 把放在一边、留出；Bset about 开始做；Cset down 制定、记下；Dset up 建立、准备。该句意思为：马云是中国目前最富有的人，他为环境和教育投了 30 亿美元。根据句意，应当选 A 考点：考察短语辨析。32The film XMen _ to be another big box office draw next year Ahas promised Bis promising Cwill promise DPromises【答案】D word-8-/30 考点：考察一般现在时。33Deep readi
18、ng is a process in which people critically think_ trying to catch the words on the page Ain addition to Bin favor of Cin reply to Din search of【答案】A 考点：考察短语辨析。34If you are sick with the flu，you11 have to stay home to prevent it_ to others Aspread Bto spread CSpreading D to have spread【答案】C【解析】试题分析：考
19、查固定搭配。固定搭配：Prevent sb(from)doing sth.阻止某人做某事。应当选 C。该句意思为：如果你感染了流感，你将不得不留在家里以防传染给他人。考点：考察固定搭配。35一 My son is a volunteer and often helps the disabled 一_Theyre really something ASo do they BSo it is with my son word-9-/30 CSo are they DSo is my son【答案】B 考点：考察倒装句型 So it is with sb.第二节 完形填空(共 20 小题；每一小题
20、1.5 分，总分为 30 分)阅读下面短文，从短文后各题所给的四个选项(A、B、C 和 D)中，选出可以填入空白处的最优选项，并在答题卡上将该项涂黑。In an early stage，in Americanseyes，Ebola was only a disease characterized by fever in Africa 36 then a man from west Africa died from Ebola at a hospital in Dallas，TexasAnd two nurses 37 for him became infected with the virus
21、，which made the US government issue new guidelines(指南)to 38 health workers Top American 39 have repeatedly said that most people have little chance of being infectedExperts have 40 that Ebola can only be spread through 41 with an infected persons body fluid-like bloodBut it 42 many Americans are 43
22、what they have heard A recent survey found more than 80 percent of Americans believe that Ebola can be spread in many 44 ，including air forced through the nose or mouthThe Harvard School of Public Health 45 the findingsThe study also showed that most adults fear there will be a(n)46 of Ebola in the
23、United States soon 47 survey found that more than 70 percent of Americans would support calls to 48 travel to and from Ebola-affected parts of Africa word-10-/30 Thomas Frieden heads the U.SCenters for Disease Control and PreventionWhen asked whether 49 officials had considered a travel ban，MrFriede
24、n had 50 to say：“We wont be able to check travelers for 51 when they leave or when they arrive.We wont be able,as we do 52 ,to take a detailed history to see if they were 53 when they arrive.When they arrive,we wouldnt be able to impose quarantine强加隔离as we now can if they have 54 contact.Last week,P
25、resident Barack Obama urged Americans not to 55 what he called“panic or fear“.This week，the administration announced that all travelers arriving in the United States from some African nations are required to pass through one of five airports 【小题 1】AJust BSo CBut Deven【小题 2】Aarranging Bstanding Csear
26、ching Dcaring【小题 3】Aprotect Battend Cinspect Daccompany【小题 4】Aphysicists Bdoctors Cofficials Dofficers【小题 5】Astated Bsuggested Cconsidered Dregretted【小题 6】Astay Bcontact Ccommunication Dstruggle【小题 7】Aproves Bhappens Csays Dappears【小题 8】Astudying Bdiscussing Cquestioning Ddetermining【小题 9】Aways Bare
27、as Corgans Dbodies【小题 10】Areleased Breceived Cadmitted Drejected word-11-/30【小题 11】Aset Bincome Cdecrease Doutbreak【小题 12】AThe other BAnother COne DThe same【小题 13】Aforbid Bexpect Crequire Dallow【小题 14】Aforeign Broyal CAfrican Dfederal【小题 15】Athat Bthis Cnothing Dthose【小题 16】Achange Bmoney Cfever Dcr
28、ime【小题 17】Aimmediately Boccasionally Cpresently Dregularly【小题 18】Aexamined Bsearched Cexplored Dexposed【小题 19】Adistant Bhigh-risk Ccommon Dslight【小题 20】Alook forward to Bpay attention to Cgive in to Dadd up to【答案】【小题 1】C【小题 2】D【小题 3】A【小题 4】B【小题 5】A【小题 6】B【小题 7】D【小题 8】C【小题 9】A【小题 10】A【小题 11】D【小题 12】B
29、 word-12-/30【小题 13】A【小题 14】D【小题 15】B【小题 16】C【小题 17】C【小题 18】D【小题 19】B【小题 20】C【小题 2】考察动词辨析 AArranging 安排；BStanding 忍受、站立；CSearching 寻找；DCaring照顾、关心。结合语境，是照顾他的护士也感染了病毒，应当选 D【小题 3】考察动词辨析 Aprotect 保护；B Attend 参加；C Inspect 检查；D Accompany陪伴。根据语境，前文中照顾死于埃博拉病毒的两个护士感染了埃博拉病毒，这使得美国政府发布指南来保护健康的工人们。应当选 A【小题 4】考察名
30、词辨析。APhysicists 心理学家；BDoctors 医生；COfficials 官员；DOfficers 军官。结合语境分析，“-不停的说大多数的人被感染的几率很小，能说这样话的人，应该是医生。应当选 B 文来看，医生们说埃博拉病毒传染几率小，专家们说埃博拉病毒只能通过体液传播，但是后文中人们认为埃博拉病毒可以以很多方式传播，人们的反响证明了人们不相信专家们所说的，应当选 A word-13-/30 【小题 11】考察词语辨析 ASet 套、台；BIncome 收入；CDecrease 下降；DOutbreak爆发。该句话的意思是研究也明确大多数成年人害怕美国不久会有埃博拉病毒的大爆发
31、。应当选 D【小题 12】考察词语辨析 AThe other 指两个人或物中的一个;BAnother 只能用于三个或更多的人或物;COne 一个；DThe same 同样的。结合语境，这里指的是除了上文的调查以外的又一个调查，是两者中的一个，应当选 A【小题 13】考察动词辨析 Aforbid 禁止；BExpect 期待；CRequire 要求；DAllow允许。结合语境，这里说的是超过百分之 70 的美国人将会支持要求禁止人们去非洲埃博拉病毒传染的地区旅游。应当选 A【小题 14】考察形容词辨析 AForeign 外国的、外国人的；BRoyal 王室的；CAfrican非洲人的；DFeder
32、al 联邦的。托马斯是美国疾病防治中心的“头儿，美国疾病防治中心是个美国国家机构，美国国家机构里的自然是联邦官员，应当选 D【小题 15】考察代词用法。由该空所在句 MrFrieden had 50 to say：“We wont be able to“知，空后是托马斯说的话，这里的意思是 Mr.Frieden 有话要说：“我们不能这里的 this 代指后面的句子。应当选 B 【小题 19】考察形容词辨析 ADistant 远的；Bhigh-risk 高风险的；C Common 一般的；DSlight 轻微的。结合语境，该句意思应该为：如果当他们到来之时，如果他们和埃博拉病毒有高危接触，我们将
33、不能够如同我们现在一样加强隔离。应当选 B word-14-/30【小题 20】考察动词短语辨析 Alook forward to 期望;Bpay attention to 注 意；Cgive in to 向屈服；Dadd up to 增加。结合语境这里奥巴马是鼓励民众们不要向“恐惧之慌屈服，应当选 C。考点：考察说明文阅读。第三局部 阅读理解共 20 小题；每一小题 2 分，总分为 40 分 阅读如下短文，从每题所给的四个选项A、B、C 和 D中，选出最优选项，并在答题卡上将该项涂黑。A Do you know how Uncle Sam became the popular symbol
34、of the United States?Some historians believe that he is based on a real person，Samuel WilsonDuring the War of 1812，Wilson sold meat to American troops.Wilson labeled the meat barrels桶USThis meant that it was for the armyAt that time，US was not used to mean“United StatesAn officer asked what the US o
35、n the barrels meantA soldier replied，“United States，meaning Samuel Wilson The Uncle Sam image形象today shows a man with a beard，a stars and stripes星条旗 top hat，and a suitThomas Nast created this image in about 1838It represented the government in Nasts political cartoonsSome people believe that Nast ba
36、sed his image on Dan Rice，a popular entertainerRice performed while wearing a top hat and suit word-15-/30 Others think it was James MFlagg that drew the most famous image of Uncle Sam in 1917，during World War IIt shows a serious man pointing a finger at the viewer and says“United StatesFlagg drew t
37、his enduring image to encourage Americans to join the U.SArmyIt has been used for this purpose ever since Today,Uncle Sam is a symbol of the United States that is recognized around the world【小题 1】Which of the following is TRUE according to the passage?AUncle Sam was a character created by the govern
38、ment of the United States BSamuel Wilson，a businessman，sold meat to American troops during the War of 1812 CUncle Sam was based on an entertainer to show Americans were popular people DThe image of Uncle Sam has been used to urge Americans to join the army since 1838【小题 2】The underlined word“endurin
39、gin the fourth paragraph is closest in meaning to“_.Along-lasting Bshort-lived Cpainful Dscary【小题 3】It can be inferred from the passage that_.AUncle Sam is an officer from the American army BUncle Sams top hat and suit reflect the American flag CTile Uncle Sam symbol is the best of all American symb
40、ols DOpinions differ about how Uncle Sam became a national symbol【小题 4】Which of the following can best sum up the passage?AThe name Uncle Sam was invented during the War of 1821 BThere are many symbols of the United States，including Uncle Sam COver time，the image of Uncle Sam came to represent the U
41、nited States DUncle Sam is a national symbol that is recognized around the United States word-16-/30【答案】【小题 1】B【小题 2】A【小题 3】D【小题 4】C 种意图。可以推断出，这个形象使用的时间很长，所以，划线的单词的意思应该是长期的，应当选 A。考点：考察说明文阅读。B Charlie Bucket，the beloved hero of British writer Roald Dahls evergreen 1964 childrens story Charlie and the
42、 Chocolate Factory,is like all of Dahls readersWe may come from richer or poorer families than Charlie does，but we all share his desire to win that golden ticket to explore the wonders of Mr Willy Wonkas candy factory Mr Wonka is the most famous chocolate maker in the worldHis chocolates are not jus
43、t sweet and delicious but little works of art.He makes hot ice creams for cold days and candies that change color every 10 seconds as you suck on them.So,naturally,when Mr Wonka announces a competition to visit his famous chocolate factory,very kid in the world is wildly excited.To win a place you h
44、ave get a ticket.word-17-/30 To get a ticket you have to be lucky,finding a golden ticket beneath the silver foil(箔)when you buy a bar of Wonkas chocolate.Charlie wants a ticket more than anyone.But his family is so poor that they have no money to spare for candy.Charlie watches on the news as each
45、lucky kid gets a ticket.When his grandpa slips Charlie some money and tells him to buy a Wonka bar,it seems that the story will change.But no,theres no ticket in the bar.But Charlies luck does change.Against all the odds(逆境),when he has given up all hope,he finds himself holding the last golden tick
46、et.So Charlie，along with other kids，starts his magical trip.Inside,there are more amazing things than you could ever imagine.People love to read about the downtrodden(受压迫的)hero who comes out on top.but Charlie and the Chocolate Factory is much more than a simple story.“Dahls words.,wild imagination
47、and menacing(令人讨厌的)adult characters all combine to make his work ring so true,commented Publishers Weekly.“The way he celebrates the innocence of childhood never goes out of style.【小题 1】According to the passage,Wonkas chocolates.A.are works of art appealing to kids B.can change shapes every 10 secon
48、ds C.are popular with poor families D.can bring good luck to poor kids【小题 2】Charlie buys a Wonka bar in order to .A.taste sweet and delicious chocolates B.try his luck to get a ticket in the bar C.explore the wonders of chocolates D.find out how chocolates are made【小题 3】Which of the following is TRU
49、E according to the passages？A.Charlie wants to get more golden tickets than anyone else.word-18-/30 B.Charlie has learnt to produce the most delicious chocolate.C.Charlies trip in the Chocolates Factory is full of amazement.D.Mr.Wonka announces an activity in which kids can get chocolates.【小 题 4】The
50、 author of Charlie and the Chocolate Factory thinks highly of .A.wild imagination B.innocence of childhood C.vivid description D.disgusting adult characters【答案】【小题 1】A【小题 2】B【小题 3】C【小题 4】B 巧克力棒的时候，在银箔下面找到一张金券。应当选 B 考点：考察说明文阅读。C Traveling to a new country isnt as simple as just buying a ticket and bo