Unit7-8(讲义)-2021-2022学年英语五年级下册(1).docx

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1、Unit7【词汇】2. Spring Festival 春节4. February 二月6. Chinese New Year 中国农历新年8. dumpling 饺子10. May五月12. dragon boat race龙舟比赛;赛龙舟14. rice dumplings 粽子16. September 九月18. moon cake 月饼20. November 月22. mountain 山,山脉24. Mothers Day母亲节快乐26. favourite最喜欢的【词组或短语】2. in January/ February 在一月/ 二月 3. Chinese New Year

2、 中6. Dragon Boat Festival 端午节8. eat rice dumplings 吃粽子10. Mid-Autumn Festival 中秋节1. festival 节日3. January 一月5. call 叫作,称作7. get together 团聚9. Dragon Boat Festival 端午节11. June 六月13. place地方,地点15. Mid-Autumn Festival 中秋节17. October 十月19. Double Ninth Festival 重阳节21. old老的,年纪大的23. rice cake 重阳糕25. Fath

3、ers Day 父亲节1. Spring Festival 春节国农历新年4. get together团聚5. eat dumplings 吃饺子7. dragon boat races龙舟比赛;赛龙舟9. at this festival 在这个节日11. in September 在九月份13. eat moon cakes 吃月饼15. old people 老人17. eat rice cakes 吃重阳糕12. at night 在夜晚14. Double Ninth Festival 重阳节climb mountains 爬山18. on the second Sunday 在第

4、二个星期日19. on the second Sunday of May在五月的第二个星期天on Mothers Day 在母亲节21. all festivals 所有的节日22. give.presents 给.礼物23. talk about 谈论24. some flowers 一些花25. Happy Mothers Day 母亲节快乐26. Fathers Day 父亲节27. in spring 在春天dress up乔装打扮29. in the tree在树上(外来物)30. on the thirty-first of October 在 10 月 31 日 31. knoc

5、k on the door 敲门trick or treat不给糖就捣乱33. eat a lot吃很多34. have a big dinner 吃一顿丰盛的晚餐35. look at the moon 赏月get together with families 和家人团聚在一起36. in some places 在一些地方38. look at the moon 看着月亮,赏月39. visit their parents 拜见父母40. a good idea41. a day for mothers 妈妈的节日42. a festival for old people 老年人的节日【句

6、型】The Spring Festival is in January or February. People also call it Chinese New Year.春节在一月或二月,人们也称它为中国新年。1. At this festival, people get together with their families.在这个节日,人们和他们的家人相聚在一起,There are dragon boat races in some places. 在一些地方有龙舟 比赛。2. The Double Ninth Festival is a festival for old people

7、.重阳节是老年人的节日。3. People climb mountains and eat rice cakes at this festival.在这个节日人们爬山和吃年糕。4. Mothers Day is a day for mothers. Ifs on the second Sunday of May.母亲节是妈妈的节日。它在五月的第二个星期天。5. 一What should we give Mum?我们应该给妈妈什么?一Let me think.让我想想。6. 一What about a card and some flowers? 一张贺卡和一些花怎么样?Thats a good

8、 idea,好主意。【语法】一、本单元学习某个节日在某个月份的表达方法。在月份前面应用介词in来修饰。介词in一般放在年、 月、季节等比较大的时间之前,表示泛指的上午、下午、晚上也用介词in。而在具体到某一天时则要用介词ono如:Children Day is in June.儿童节在六月。In spring, it is warm. 在春天,天气很温暖。Chinas National Day is on the first of October.中国的国庆节在十月一日。Mothers Day is on the second day of May.母亲节在五月的第二个星期天。二、在这个单元中

9、出现了很多节日名称,有的节日名称前用了定冠词the,有的节日名称前则没有the。一般来说,在由festival构成的我国传统节日名称前用the,如the Spring Festival (春节),the Lantern Festival (元宵节),the Dragon Boat Festival (端午节),the Mid-Autumn Festival (中秋节),the Double Ninth Festival (重阳节),而在由day构成的节日名称前不用the,如May Day (劳动节),Childrens Day (儿童节), Mothers day (母亲节),Fathers

10、Day (父亲节),Teachers9 Day (教师节),New Years Day (元旦)等。如:The Spring Festival is in January or February,春节在一月或者二月。三、月份的全称和简写月份英文全称英文简写一月JanuaryJan.二月FebruaryFeb.三月MarchMar.四月AprilApr.五月MayMay六月JuneJun.七月JulyJul.八月AugustAug.九月SeptemberSept.十月OctoberOct.十一月NovemberNov.十二月DecemberDec.【语言知识点】festival 节日常用词组ce

11、lebrate a festival庆祝节日enjoy a festival欢庆节日The Mid-Autumn Festival is coming. 中秋节到了。We spend most of the Spring Festival at home.春节大部分时间我们在家度过。People eat rice dumplings at the Dragon Boat Festival. 人们在端午节吃粽子。Children play firecrackers to celebrate the Spring Festival.孩子们放鞭炮庆祝春节。The Chinese Lantern Fe

12、stival is on the 15th of the first lunar month.中国的元宵节是在第一个农历月的第十五天。拓展festival的意思是“节日”,多指民俗或宗教节日,用作专有名词时,前面可加上the,如the Spring Festival, the Double Ninth Festival, festival有时候还可以指音乐、戏剧、电影等汇演性的节日,如art festival, drama festival, film festival 等。辨析day, festival 和 holiday(1)这三个单词都可以用来表达“节日。但是它们在使用上却有很大的区别哦

13、! 一般来说,为特定 人群设定的节日用Day,有着纪念的感情色彩,如:Fathers Day 父亲节 Mothers Day 母亲节 Childrens Day 儿重节Teachers9 Day 教师节 Women5s Day 妇女节 Nurses Day 护士节不用上班(上学)的日子,我们要用holiday,如:summer holiday 暑假 winter holiday 寒假 National Day holiday 国庆节假日festival更强调具有传统意义的节日,在这些节日里,人们会举行庆祝活动,如:the Spring Festival 春节 the Lantern Festi

14、val 元宵节the Qingming Festival 清明节 the Dragon Boat Festival 端午节the Mid-Autumn Festival 中秋节 the Double Ninth Festival 重阳节(2)表示“在”某个节日,如果后面是festival,通常用at;如果后面是day,则用on。如:People eat rice dumplings at this festival.人们在这个节日吃粽子。They climb mountains at the Double Ninth Festival. 他们在重阳节爬山。What do people do o

15、n Mothers Day? 人们在母亲节做什么?We have a good time on Childrens Day.我们在儿童节玩得很开心。1. They give their mothers presents. 他们给妈妈送礼物。give sb. sth.意为“送某人某物”,等同于give sth. to sb.”Joe always gives Jane flowers on her birthday.= Joe always gives flowers to Jane on her birthday.乔总是在简的生日时给她送花。Most people give money to

16、some charities at Christmas.=Most people give some charities money at Christmas.大多数人在圣诞节向慈善机构捐款。2. double双重的;两倍的Do you know the Double Ninth Festival? 你知道重阳节吗?My mother buys a double bed today.我妈妈今天买了 一张双人床。He can give the workers double pay for working overtime.他能给工人们双倍加班工资。Shared joy is a double j

17、oy and shared sorrow is half a sorrow.快乐因分享而加倍,悲伤因分担而减半。一 Can you spell the word 6Cbook,9?你能拼写单词“book”吗?一 Sure, b-double o-k, book.当然。b-双 o-k,书本。5. Its Mothers Day today.今天是母亲节。Mothers Day意为“母亲节。此短语为名词所有格的用法,在表示“某人的。时,常在名词后加“1” 构成,若名词以s结尾的复数形式时,则在其后加“即s如:Children have a lot of fun on Childrens Day.孩

18、子们在儿童节晚的很开心。Teachers9 Day is on the September 10th.教师节在九月十号。6. At this festival, people get together with their families.在这个节日,人们和他们家人聚在一起。(1) people这个单词看作是复数,意为“人们,人民”,但意为“民族”时,则是单数,a people意为“一个 民族(2) family意为“家人呻寸,被看成是复数;意为“家庭”时,被看成是单数。如:My family are watching TV.我的家人在看电视。My family is large.我的家庭是

19、个大家庭。Unit8一、短语1. on the eleventh of May 在五月 H 日2. eat some noodles 吃面条have a big dinner with our parents and grandparents 与爷爷奶奶,爸爸妈妈一起吃顿大餐3. play with Kitty the cat 和小猫 Kitty 起玩 5. have a great time/ have a lot of fun 玩得开心7. have a party举办一个聚会9. buy a birthday cake 买一个生日蛋糕11. play some games 玩游戏13.

20、work in the city 在城里工作15. people in the west西方国家的人们17. as soon as 一 就19. in a play在一部戏剧里21. on the door 在门上7. have a party举办一个聚会9. buy a birthday cake 买一个生日蛋糕11. play some games 玩游戏13. work in the city 在城里工作15. people in the west西方国家的人们17. as soon as 一 就19. in a play在一部戏剧里21. on the door 在门上6. on th

21、e eighth of April 在四月八日8. at home在家里10. eat the birthday cake together 一起吃生日蛋糕12. in January 在一月14. tall and pretty 又高又漂亮16. open their presents打开他们的礼物18. a hero/ many heroes 一个英雄/很多英雄see some numbers 看见一些数字22. be good at 擅长于24. go in 进入26. run away 跑走了28. after that30. be easy for me对我来说很容易32. Than

22、k you so much!太感谢你了 !【句型】23. have the answers 有答案25. start fighting 开始战斗27. come out from a room 从房间里出来29. on the sixth of March 在三月六日31. the first number 第一个数字33. What a play!什么情况啊!1. When is your birthday?你的生日在什么时候?2. My birthday is on the eleventh of May.我的生日在五月 H 日。3. What do you do on your birt

23、hday?你在生日时做什么?4. How can I open the door?我怎样才能开门呢?5. Is this the pass word?这是密码吗?【语法】区分基数词和序数词。表示数目和顺序的词叫做数词。数词又分基数词和序数词,基数词表示数量,序 数词表示顺序。one-first (1st) two-second (2nd) three-third (3rd)fourfourth (4th) five-fifth (5th) six-sixth (6th)seven-seventh (7th) eight-eighth (8th) nine-ninth (9th)tententh

24、 (1 Oth) eleven-eleventh (11th) twelve-twelfth (12th)thirteen- thirteenth(13th) fourteenfourteenth (14th)fifteen-fifteenth (15th) six-sixteenth (16th)seventeen-seventeenth (17th) eighteen-eighteenth (18th)nineteen-nineteenth (19th) twenty-twentieth (20th)twenty-one- twenty-first (21 st) twenty-two-t

25、wenty-second (22nd)twenty-three-twenty-third (23rd) thirty-one-thirty-first (31st)thirty-two-thirty-second (32nd) thirty-three-thirty-third (33rd)由基数词变为序数词,下面的口诀可以帮助同学们有效记忆。一、二、三,单独记;八去3九除e, ve 要用f替,整十基数变序数,先把ty变成tie;要是遇到两位数,十位基数个位序。在使用序数词,需要注意以下 几点:(1)序数词在使用时,一般加上定冠词the。如:the first book / the secon

26、d floor/ the third floor/ the fourth day(2)序数词之前可以使用形容词性物主代词,但是不能和定冠词连用。如:This is his first time to play football.He is the first student to own a computer in his town.(3)序数词的前面可以加上不定冠词a/an,表示“再一”,“又一”。如:Dont worry, you can have a second try.He needs a third one.(4)请注意编号的表示方法。如:Lesson 1= the first l

27、esson Group 2= the second group Team 3= the third team【语言知识点】Its also Su Yangs birthday.also和to。的意思差不多,都表示“也二also多放在主要动词前面,或系动词be的后面,有时也可以放 在其它位置。t。多用于句尾。注意:在否定句中,不能用too,需要用either。如:I am also a student.= I am a student, too.我也是一名学生。She likes running, too= She also likes running.她也喜欢跑步。We dont like e

28、ating grapes, either.我们也不喜欢吃葡萄。1. Its on the eleventh of May.用序数词表示日期的时候,需要注意使用正确的介词,并需要关注日期的读法。如:Spring Festival is in January or February.春节在一月或者二月。(表示一段时间)一、单词辨音,选出下列每组单词划线部分字母发音与其余两个不同的选项。(共5小题;每 小题1分,满分5分))1. A. run)2. A. moon)3. A. always)4. A. thankB.fullB. bookB. becauseB.thinC. dumplingC. f

29、ootC. busC. brother()5. A. busyB. flyC. sky二、词组英汉互译。(共10小题;每小题1分,满分10分)1.在这个节日3.赛龙舟一5.月饼7.爬山9. 一个好主意1.在这个节日3.赛龙舟一5.月饼7.爬山9. 一个好主意2. get together4. in June6. rice dumplingvisit their parents10. on the second Sunday of May三、单项选择。(共10小题;每小题1分,满分10分)February.C. in, andFebruary.C. in, and)1. The Spring F

30、estival is JanuaryA. on, andB. in, or)2. We like the moon at the Mid-Autumn Festival.C. looking atC. forC. swimmingC. toA. watchB. looking)3.1 will have a big lunch Christmas.A. atB. on)4. She often goes with her friend.A. swimB. swims)5. They talk the present for Mum.A. withB. about()6.is the Drago

31、n Boat Festival? Its usually in May or June.A. WhenB. WhatC. Which()7. They get together that day.A. inB. onC. at()8.is a festival for old people.A. The Spring Festival B. The Double Ninth FestivalC. The Mid-Autumn Festival()9.1 often a book in the morning.A. readB. readsC. reading()10. What your pa

32、rents doing?A. isB. areC. am四、用所给词的正确形式填空。(每空一词,每词1分,满分10分)1. Yang Ling often( visit) his grandparents.2. They eat rice( dumpling ) at the Dragon Boat Festival.3. ( be ) you cooking? No, Im( drink ).1. 1 like( watch) films at weekends.5. How many( child ) are there in the park?6. New Years Day is on

33、 the(one) of January.7. They knock on(people ) doors and shout Trick or treat? for( sweet).8. What( do) he usually do in the evening?五、按要求改写下列句子。(共5小题;每小题1分,满分5分)Bobby gives his father a card.(改为否定句)1. Mike is talking to his friends.(改为一般疑问句)give Mum a card and soma flowers.(划线部分提问)4. People usually

34、 have a big dinner at Spring Festival.(划线部分提问)day, it, a, mothers, is, for (.) (连词成句)六、根据中文提示,完成下列句子。(每空一词,每词1分,共15分).重阳节在十月或十一月。The Double Ninth Festival is in or.1 .刘涛有时会在晚上看电视。Liu Tao sometimes TV.2 .在秋天,天气很凉爽,我们去农场看到许多的水果。In, its. We go to the and see many.3 .我喜欢吃重阳糕。Hike.4 .父亲节是在六月份的第三个星期天。Fath

35、ers Day istheSunday of.七、阅读理解。(共io小题;每小题1分,满分分一(A)Today is the second of March. Its my birthday. I get a lot of presents from my friends and family. They are in nice boxes. My father gives me a yellow box and there is a book in it. Jack, one of my friends, gives me a long box. Whats in it? Its an um

36、brella. My sister gives me a round box. I think its a big cake, but it is a basketball. I like playing basketball very much, so Im happy to have it. Now, my friends are singing the song “Happy Birthday to You to me.阅读短文,根据短文内容选择正确的选项,将答案写在题前的括号内。()1. My birthday is on.A. March 4B. March 3C. March 2(

37、)2.1 get a lot of presents from.A. my parentsB. my friendsC. A and B()3. My sister gives me a round box.在这句话中round”的中文意思:A.圆的B.方的C.扁的()4. There is from my father.A. a boxB. an umbrellaC. a book()5. From this passage(短文),we know.A. I am a boyB. there9s a birthday party C. my father is doctor令关注有礼令学科网中小学资源库扫码关注可免费领取180套PPT教学模版令海量教育资源一触即达 令新鲜活动资讯即时上线

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