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1、绝密启用前张家口市2022-2023学年度高一年级第一学期期末考试英语试卷班级 姓名注意事项：I.答卷前，考生务必将自己的姓名、班级和考号填写在答题卡上。2. 回答选择题时，选出母小题答案后，用2B铅笔把答题卡上对应题目的答案标号涂黑， 如需改动，用橡皮擦干净后，再选涂其他答案标号。回答非选择题时，将答案写在答题卡上。 写在本试卷上无效。3. 考试结束后，将本试卷和答题卡一并交回。第一部分 听力（共两节，满分30分）做题时，先将答案标在试卷上。录音内容结束后，你将有两分钟的时间将试卷上的答案 转涂到答题卡上。第一节（共5小题；每小题1.5分，满分7.5分）听下面5段对话。每段对话后有一个小题，
2、从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最 佳选项。听完每段对话后，你都有10秒钟的时间来回答有关小题和阅读下一小题。每段对话 仅读一遍。例：How much is the shirt?A. 19.15.答案是C。B. 9.18.1. What does Steven usually do on Saturday?A. Go swimming.B.2. Where arc the speakers going first?A. To the library.B.3. How much is the coat?Take a walk.To the swimming pool.A. $200.B. $
3、120.4. What is the weather like now?A. Sunny.B. Windy.5. What is the woman probably doing now?A. Hosting a program.B. Delivering a speech.C. 9.15.C. Ride a bike.C. To the gym.C. $80.C. Rainy.C. Seeing a doctor.第二节（共15小题;每小题1.5分，满分22.5分）听下面5段对话或独白。每段对话或独白后有几个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个 选项中选出最佳选项。听每段对话或独白前，你将有时间
4、阅读各个小题，每小题5秒钟；听 完后，各小题将给出5秒钟的作答时间。每段对话或独白读两遍。公众号高中试卷资料下载 听第6段材料，回答第6、7题。6. Where does the conversation probably take place?A. At home.B. In a restaurant.C. In the womaiVs office.7. What kind of soup does the woman want?A. Hot.B. Cold.听第7段材料，回答第8至10题。8. What is the advantage of the apartment?A. It is
5、 quiet.B. It nears the street.9. What is the probable relationship between the speakers?A. Mother and son.B. Husband and wife.C. Customer and salesman.1(). What will the speakers do next?A. Decorate the house. B. Clean dishes.听第8段材料，回答第11至14题。11. What is the matter with the man?A. He has a headache.
6、 B. He easily gets tired.12. What happened to the man this morning?A. He missed the meeting. B. He fell asleep while eating. 13. What do we know about the man?B. He has gained weight.C. He has done examinations.D. He cares little about his disease.14. When will the man come back to the doctor?A. Nex
7、t Tuesday.B. Next Friday.听第9段材料，回答第15至17题。15. What does the woman think of her school life?A. Wonderful.B. Busy.16. Where do the womans parents live?A. In China.B. In Australia.17. What docs the man study?A. Business.B. Law.听第10段材料，回答第18至20题。18. What is the speaker mainly talking about?A. Travelling
8、.B. Food.19. Which country should be chosen fbr a short vacation?A. The US.B. China.20. What docs the speaker decide to do?A. Go to China in October.C. Warm.C. It is empty.C. Rent the apartment.C. He has a sore throat.C. He was fired.C. Next Saturday.C. Challenging.C. In Canada.C. Math.C. People.C.
9、Japan.B. Go fbr a holiday right now.C. Travel around the world this year.第二部分 阅读（共两节，满分50分）第一节（共15小题；每小题2.5分，满分37.5分）阅读下列短文，从每题所给的A、B、C和D四个选项中，选出最佳选项。Chongqing, a city of more than 32 million people, faced a great test this summer-a series of large wildfires since August 17. Local residents (居 民) ha
10、ve safeguarded their hometown inevery way possible, with thousands of volunteers from all walks of life fighting the fires with professionals.Under a hot sun, some residents cut down trees to make fire barriers （屏障）.Others rode motorcycles on newly-fbrmed paths to take firefighters and supplies up a
11、 mountain, while some volunteers carried food and drinks on their backs on foot. Women and children helped organize supplies and clear the ground, and performed other important tasks. On Thursday night, as wildfires moved towards a man-made barrier on Jinyun Mountain in Beibei District, a total of m
12、ore than I, 000 firefighters and volunteers stood alongside the barrier with fire extinguishers （灭火器）.Seen from overhead, their lights fbrmed a silver wall against the increasing fire line.The residents* stories have touched many people. uChongqing people are really amazing, ” said Du Hailang, head
13、of the Beijing Emergency Rescue Association. Du and 10 other members of the association joined the fire rescue team in Chongqing. The man-made wall was unbelievable, but shocking. It really showed Chinese peoples determination to defend their homeland, “ Du said.Zou Yu, from the Chongqing Emergency
14、Management Bureau, said at a news conference that by Friday morning, the wildfires in the city had been put out and efforts were being made to prevent new ones from breaking out. He said Chongqing had experienced several forest wildfires incity has experienced record-high localcity has experienced r
15、ecord-high localB. The hot and dry weather.D. The shortage of fire barriers.B. A book review.D. A travel diary.summer due to heat wave and drought since 1961. The temperatures, with those in Bcibci District reaching 45c.21. What does paragraph 2 mainly fbcus on?A. The ways to fight the wildfire.B. T
16、he quick spread of the wildfire.C. The determination of the firefighters.D. The fighting eflbrts of Chongqing people.22. What caused the fire?A. Someones smoking.C. No fire prevention work.23. What type of writing is the text?A. A research paper.C. A news report.BWhen Thomas Panek lost his eyesight
17、more than 25 years ago, he doubted whether he would ever follow his lifelong dream again. 1 was too scared to run. he told CBS this morning. Indeed, although Panek had been running since high school, the idea of running blind seemed loo scared.But he did manage to keep his dream alive-with help from
18、 human guides who assisted him on each run. Even so, the real joy of the runthe excitement of independence that conies from passing a course on your own terms-doesnt exist. When youre tied to another person, its no longer your own race, the 48-year-old told CBS. The independence isnt quite there.,Bu
19、t Panek found a friend-indeed, mans best friend-who would help him regain that sense of purpose. He started running wilh a guide dog named Gus. Not only did Panek rediscover his love fbr running, but also found his best dog friend. Gus remained a great helper at Panck*s side fbr many races. And, las
20、t Sunday, the old dog ran across the finish line with Panek at the New York City Half Marathon. At that moment, they were both recorded in the history books. Panek, whofinished the course in a little more than 2 hours and 20 minutes, became the first blind runner to complete the race led by dogs. Wa
21、ving their medals, Panek and Guswho retired （退休）after the raceshared a breathless embrace （拥抱）.“Its a little emotional for me because hes been there with me the whole time ” Panek told CNN.With retirement coming, it would be the faithful （忠诚的） yellow dogs last race. But for Panek, the road ahead rem
22、ains long and bright-not only fbr him, but lor anyone with a disability who still hopes to run down a dream.24. Why did Panek choose a dog instead of a human as his running guide?A. Humans always make orders.B. Dogs run faster than humans.C. Dogs are the best friends of humans.D. He wanted to be an
23、independent runner.25. Why was Panek emotional after winning the race?A. Gus was about to retire.B. He broke the record.C. Gus ran with him all the way.D. He stuck to his dream.26. Which of the following can best describe Gus?A. Trustworthy and helpful.B. Independent and brave.C. Detennined and cari
24、ng.D. Polite and kind.27. What is the best title of the text?A. Animals Are Great Helpers of HumansA Blind Runner Realize Dreams with a Dogs HelpB. A Guide Dog Becomes the Best Friend of the BlindA Blind Runner Overcame Difficulties to Realize DreamsCWhat makes a word real? Who has the power to make
25、 those kinds of official decisions about words? Those arc the questions many people have in mind. When most people say a word isnt real, what they mean is that it doesnt appear in a dictionary. Thal, of course, raises some other questions, including, who writes dictionaries?Now, dictionaries are goo
26、d resources, but they are changeable. If you ask dictionary editors, what theyll tell you is that theyre just trying to keep up with people as people change the language. Theyre watching what people say and what people write and trying to figure out whats going to stick and whats not going to stick.
27、Every January, dictionary editors go to the American Dialect Society Meeting every year, where among other things, they decide on the word of the year. There are about 200 or 300 people who come. Some of them arc the best known linguists（语言学家）in the United States. In the past, some of the winners ha
28、ve been “staycation“ to describe a vacation spent at home and “iweet” to describe a post made on the social nehvorking sen ice Twitter.So how does a word get into a dictionary? It gets in because people use it and people keep using it, and dictionary editors are paying attention to people. If a comm
29、unity of speakers is using a word and knows what it means, its real. That word might be informal and that word might be a word that you think is illogical （不合逻辑的） or unnecessary, but as long as people are using the word, it is real. I hope that what you can do is to find language change not annoying
30、 but fun and interesting, just the way dictionary editors do. I hope you can enjoy being part of the creativity that is continually remaking our language and keeping it alive.28. Why do dictionaries change over time?A. Speakers keep changing language.B. Linguists often make up new words.C. Dictionar
31、y editors change every year.D. Words in the dictionary arc out of date.29. Who has the right to decide the word of the year?A.New words inventors.B.American Officials.C.Dictionary editors.D.Famous linguists.30. What does the underlined word “staycation“ mean in paragraph 3?A.Taking a holiday while w
32、orking.B.Working online at home.C.Staying at home the moment.D.Going on a vacationat home.31. What is the authors attitude towards language changing?A. Worried. B. Positive.C. Uninterested. D. Confused.DCultural heritage is a variety of local treasures from different places. These treasures often in
33、crease peoples pride in their hometown. Thus, protecting cultural heritage is of great significance and importance. In protecting cultural heritage, countries around the world should join hands further to deal with issues. Today there are shared measures to preserve cultural heritage, however, count
34、ries still have different views on cultural heritage preservation.Asian and European architecture is very difterent, for example. European buildings are often stone structures （结构）that can stand damage caused by wind and rain, while those in the East arc more often wooden structures which require re
35、novation （整修）.This leads to diflerent views on how to preserve ancient architecture.From the very beginning, Europeans have the opinion that people should take fewer measures in the process of protecting cultural heritage. For example, the ruins of the Roman Colosseum have simply been left as they a
36、rc, but Asia has a tradition of renovation of cultural relics and wc believe that this measure will not afiect their authenticityC 真实性）.The Ise Grand Shrine building in Japan is rebuilt every 20 years from one generation to the next. Such tradition caused a debate in international cultural heritage
37、preservation circles, as some thought that the rebuilding process would harm its authenticity. Experts around the world travelled to Japan especially to conduct on-sitc check and discussions, and they finally recognized that the term “authenticity” actually varies （变化）from culture to culture.The imp
38、ortance of these international exchanges is that they will help the world understand Asia, and accept Asian ways to protect cultural heritage.32. What is the purpose of paragraph 1?A. To present an argument.B. To make a comparison.C. To draw a conclusion.D. To give an example.33. What does the under
39、lined word those” in paragraph 2 refer to?A. Views.B. Damages.C. Buildings. D. Structures.34. What can we infer from the text?A. European experts foil to protect cultural relics.B. Protecting cultural heritage causes many issues.C. Many European ancient buildings are made of wood.D. Ways to protect
40、cultural heritage vaty from area to area.35. What does the author agree to in protecting cultural heritage?A. International communication is needed.B. We should follow western experts advice.C. Cultural heritage will be damaged through rebuilding.D. Asian ways to protect cultural heritage arc unacce
41、ptable.第二节（共5小题;每小题2.5分，满分12.5分）根据短文内容，从短文后的选项中选出能填入空白处的最佳选项。选项中有两项为多余 选项。With the sudden change to online learning especially within the last couple of years, there have been quite a few problems fbr students and teachers as well.36 When students are learning from the comfort of their own bedrooms,
42、 it can be difficult to feel productive. After 5 minutes of studying, the students may find themselves picking up the phone to look through social media platforms. 37Teachers constantly find students lack （缺乏）the drive to learn something new. When students find no motivation （动机） to learn, study, or
43、 fbcus during the lesson, it can be discouraging fbr teachers as well.In a traditional classroom, sometimes teachers would allow 10-minutc breaks in between the lesson. 38 Usually, teachers also arrange pair-based activities that let students work together towards a common goal. This social method i
44、s quite important fbr lifting class morale （士工） and building companionship. The problem with online learning is that teachers generally pay little attention to this factor as they concentrate on delivering the class content only.The poor Internet connection is another challenge faced by students in
45、online learning. _39 This can be annoying fbr students. They are sometimes forced out of Zoom room because the Internet service is not working well.Besides technical problems in online learning, teachers sometimes struggle with the class discipline （纪律）in a virtual environment. 40 Teachers may fee d
46、iscouraged when they realize they are explaining something but the students are not following.So, all the possible solutions should be found to get the best results fbr the students.A. Its difTicult fbr them to keep up with the teacher.B. Students arc generally beyond their teachers* control.C. One
47、problem that stands out is poor time management.D. This often encourages students to interact with one another.E. Adapting to an online learning environment can be a bit difficult.F. At the end of the day, they realize that they havent studied properly.G. Thafs why well discuss the most common probl
48、ems of online learning.第三部分 语言运用（共两节，满分30分）第一节（共15小题；每小题1分，满分15分）阅读下面短文，从每题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。I stood in line waiting to cash out at a grocery store. I 41 the customer in front of me. She was young, but she already had a （n）42 look as if life had beaten her down too manytimes. The items （物品）in her cart included the cheapest cuts of meat, powdered milk, day-old bread, and 43 soap.“Next! ” The cashier 44 , and she moved forward to check out. When the cas