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1、Unit 6单元话题语法填空专项练习(2022全国高二期末)阅读下面短文，在空白处填入1个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。With few trees left to slow the wind in southern Madagascar, red sand is blowing everywhere: onto fields, villages and roads, and into the eyes of children 1 (wait) for food aid parcels. The area has been transformed 2 a dust bowl because
2、 of the facts that the weather is 3 (extreme) dry and forest is cleared to make farmland.“Theres nothing to harvest. Thats 4 wc have nothing to cat. As a result, we rc suffering from5 (hungry)/ said mother-of-seven Tarira, standing at a remote World Food Programme (WFP) post near Anjcky Bcanatara, w
3、here children arc examined for signs of malnutrition (营养不 良)and given food. It is reported that at 6 present time more than one million people in southern Madagascar need food handouts from the WFP, a United Nations agency.The world s fourth 7(large) island and one of its most diverse ecosystems, Ma
4、dagascar8 (regard) as a natural paradise (天堂)at one time. However, in parts of it, such as its far southern regions, the reality on the ground has changed. uWhcn you look in the villages, you see children running left and right. That9 (be) not the case before. We used to call Madagascar the green is
5、land.0 now it is more ofa red island, which makes us very sad,“ said Soja Lahimaro Tsimandilatse, governor of the southern Androy area. (2022广东潮州市湘桥区南春中学高二期中)语法填空Polar bears are undergoing hunger in a world 11 (warm) than ever before.Polar bears live in the environment too cold for most animals. For
6、 most of the year, they live and hunt on Arctic sea icc. Nature has prepared 12 (they) for the cold conditions. But nothing has prepared the bears for the danger 13 threatens their only home.Polar bears, world is melting. Studies show that polar ice 14 (reduce) by 9.8% every 10 years since 1978. Now
7、 about 20,000 to 25,000 polar bears live in the Arctic. Polar bears depend 15 sea ice for their16 (survive). 4Sea ice is more than just the platfbnn that the bears walk over, says Andrew Derocher,17 scientist who studies North American polar bear populations. 4tWithout it, they cant exist.”18 (melt)
8、 and refreezing of polar ice is natural. But in a warmer world, the cycle speeds up, and polar bears have less time 19 (hunt). Normally, they have three months in the spring when they gain more weight. The extra fat will be used, when the bears are not 20(active) hunting.(2022江苏南京高二期中)阅读下面短文，在空白处填入1
9、个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。About 70 women “married“ some trees in a ceremony against the building plans fbr 166 apartments, 21 could see the trees removal in Bristol, UK.The “brides” participating wore wedding dresses from different cultures and symbolically (象彳正性地)married 和身体健康。分析句子结构可知，空格处引导非限制性定语从句，从句中缺少主
10、语，先行词The performances 是物,因此空格处用关系代词which,故填which。45. 考查名词。句意：这些演出弘扬了全球和平和人类共同未来的主题，重点是环境保护、人类健康和身 体健康。environmental是形容词，修饰名词，protecl的名词是protection,意为“保护，是不可数名词，故 填 protection o考查过去分词。句意：例如，大约70%的奥运会材料是通过租赁获得的，包括新的运动器材、奥运村 的家具、技术设备。材料与使用为逻辑上的被动关系，用过去分词作定语。故填used。46. 考查时态，语态和主调一致。句意：此外，奖牌平台是由可呵I收环保材料制
11、成的。根据常识和语境可 知，奖牌平台是由可回收环保材料制成的，“由制成”是固定短语be made of,主语platforms是复数，通 篇时态是般过去时，因此空格处是were made。故填were made。47. 考查形容词。句意：更重要的是，节俭作为中国的传统美德，可以帮助中国建立一个健康的社会环境， 实现2030年碳排放峰值和2060年碳中和的目标。根据上文more可知为形容词比较级，故填important考查物主代词。句意：更重要的是，节俭作为中国的传统美德，可以帮助中国建立一个健康的社会环 境，实现2030年碳排放峰值和2060年碳中和的目标。it和targets之间是所属关系，
12、空格处意为“它的”， 用形容词性物主代词its修饰名词targets,故填its。48. 考查冠词。句意：所有这些都使2022年冬奥会成为一届致力于实现碳中和的重要奥运会。Olympics在 句中表泛指，前面需加不定冠词，impo3nl是元音音素开头，不定冠词用an,故填an。49. itswhich50. attractionan51. passingto52. werewas named53. to protectmore powerful【导语】这是一篇说明文。文章主要介绍了九寨沟的情况，以及人们所采取的保护措施。51 .考查代词。句意：九寨沟因有九个藏族村庄而得名。修饰名词name应用
13、形容词性物主代词its。故填.考查定语从句。句意：它由三个主要的山谷组成，形成一个“Y”形。非限制性定语从句修饰上文整个句 子，从句缺少主语，故用关系代词which引导。故填which。52 .考查名词。句意：清澈的高山湖泊、壮观的瀑布、色彩斑斓的森林以及当地藏族和民族文化都使它成 为一个独特的旅游景点。表示“旅游景点”短语为louristattraclion,不定冠词提示用单数。故填allraction。53 .考查冠词。句意：4亿多年前，该地区是各种史前生命形式的一个理想繁殖地。ground此处为泛指一 个理想繁殖地，且ideal是发音以元音音素开头的单词，故填an“.考查非谓语动词。句意
14、:然而，随着时间的流逝，许多生命形式消失了。此处表示“随着时间流逝应 用 with the time passingo 故填 passingo54 .考查介词。句意:现在该地区是国家保护动物物种和74种濒危植物的家园。短语be home to表示“是 的家园故填10。55 .考查时态。句意：历史上，九寨沟的祖先来自遥远的西藏阿里地区。根据.上文Historically可知描述过 去发生的事情应用一般过去时，主语为the ancestors of the Jiuzhai Valley,谓语用更数。故填were。56 .考查固定短语和时态。句意：1978年，九寨沟被命名为九寨沟自然保护区，成为中国
15、第一个保护景观 和自然风光的自然保护区。表示“被命名为”短语为be named as,结合上文In 1978可知为一般过去时。故 填 was named。57 .考查非谓语动词。句意：1978年，九寨沟被命名为九寨沟自然保护区，成为中国第一个保护景观和自 然风光的自然保护区。名词前有序数词修饰，后跟不定式作后置定语。故填toprotecl。58 .考查比较级。句意：现在，一个木制人行道网络已经建成，为自然环境提供了比以前更强大的保护。 根据后文than before可知应用形容词比较级，在前面加more。故填more powerful。59 . a. hours60 . unable. dis
16、appeared61 . To. which62 . probably. but63 . mine. to recover【导语】本文是一篇记叙文。文章讲述了作者的猫虽然讨厌作者玩平板，但是有一次作者摔倒而无法向他 人求助时，是他的猫帮他把平板推到他身边，让他得以向他的朋友求助。作者因此很感激这只猫。61 .考查冠词。句意：去年七月，我在家里摔了一跤，在地板上躺了六个小时。分析句子可知，此处固定 短语have a fall,意为“跌倒”，fall的发音是辅音音素开头,。故填a。62 .考查名词。句意：去年七月，我在家里摔了一跤，在地板上躺了六个小时。分析句子可知，空处前有 six,故空处应填名
17、词复数形式作宾语，应用hours。故填hours。63 .考查形容词。句意：在此期间，我无法移动，也无法打电话求救。分析句子可知，此处应填形容词作 表语，结合语意可知，此处意为“不能的”，故空处应用able的否定形式，故应填unable。故填unable。64 .考查动词时态。句意：Tiger 一直在我身边，直到他突然消失在我的床底下。分析句子可知，空处为从 句谓语动词，结合语意可知，此处应用一般过去时，描述过去发生的事。故填disappeared。65 .考查介词。句意：令我惊讶的是，他开始向我推东西。分析句子可知，此处考查固定短语io one，ssurprise, 意为“令某人惊讶的是“，
18、短语中的2为介词。故填To。66 .考查定语从句。句意：那是我的平板电脑，我没有意识到它从床上掉到了地板上。分析句子可知，空 处考查引导非限制性定语从句的关系词，指代前面的先行词my tablet,在从句中作主语，应用which来引 导。故填which。67 .考查副词。句意：Tiger可能不知道那是什么，但他知道那会让我开心。分析句子可知，空处应填副词 修饰谓语didnt know,结合语意可知，此处意为“可能地”，故空处应填副词probably。故填probably。68 .考查连词。句意：Tiger可能不知道那是什么，但他知道那会让我开心。分析句子可知，空处前后是两 个独立的分句，句子成
19、分完整，而前后两句是转折关系，故空处应填并列连词but,意为“但是:故填but。69 .考查人称代词。句意：多亏了 Tiger,我得以联系到我的一个朋友，他随后打电话给急救服务中心。分 析句子可知，空处前of为介词，空处应填人称代词作宾语，空处前的a friend与空处之间是所属关系，结 合语意可知，此处意为“我的朋友中的一个“，故空处应填名词性物主代词mine作宾语。故填mine。70 .考查非谓语动词。句意：我在医院花了八天时间才康复。分析句子可知，此处考查固定句型“ittakessb.+ 时间+todoslh”，意为“花某人多少时间做某事”，句型中的il为形式主语，真正的主语是后面不定式
20、，故 此处应填动词不定式作主语。故填to recovero. Actually71 . which. works72 . is held. the73 . ways. themselves74 . importance. volunteering75 . to【导语】这是一篇说明文。文章介绍了世界动物口的意义以及人们可以做什么来庆祝世界动物口。71 .考查副词。句意：事实上，有一个动物节日世界动物日。分析句子可知，空格处应该填入一个副 词作状语来修饰整个句子，首字母大写。故填Actually。72 .考查定语从句。句意：世界动物日是全世界爱护动物，为动物的健康和幸福而努力的日子。分析句子 可知
21、介词on后面是一个“介词+关系代词”引导的定语从句，空格处应该填入一个指物的关系代词代替先行 词a day作介词on的宾语。故填which。73 .考查时态和主谓一致。句意：世界动物日是全世界爱护动物，为动物的健康和幸福而努力的口子。根 据空格前的连词and可知空格处应该填入一个和前面的cares并列的从句谓语动词形式，从句主语为单数 the whole world, 一般现在时。故填 works。74 .考查时态语态和主调一致。句意：它在每年的10月4日举行。空格前的it代指的是World Animal Day, 所以it和动词hold是被动关系，所以要用被动语态；根据后面的时间状语each
22、 year可知本句应该用一般 现在时，主语第三人称，谓语单数形式。故填is held。75 .考查冠词。句意：目标是让地球成为人类更好的地方。根据空格后的名词earth可知空格处应该填入定 冠词the用来指世界上独一无二的事物“地球故填the。76 .考查可数名词单复数。句意：庆祝世界动物日的方式有很多。根据空格前的many different可知，空格 处应该填入可数名词的复数形式。故填ways。77 .考查代词。句意：一种方法是人们可以买一些关于如何保护动物的书籍来教育他们自己。句子的主语 people和谓语动词educate的宾语指的是同一人，所以要用反身代词作宾语。故填themselv
23、eso.考查名词。句意：与此同时，人们还可以给当地报纸或社交媒体网站发邮件，告诉他们这一天的重要 性。根据句意和空格前的冠词the以及所给的形容词important可知，空格处应该填入important的名词形 式。故填 importanceo78 .考查动名词。句意：其他可能的方式包括捐赠或在当地庇护所做志愿者；给你的花园添置一些动物友 好型的设备，比如水盆；收养一只无家可归的动物，甚至只是给你最喜欢的动物买一顿特别的饭。根据空 格前的连词or可知，空格处应该填入一个和donating并列的动名词形式作宾语。故填volunteering。79 .考查介词。句意：其他可能的方式包括捐赠或在当地
24、庇护所做志愿者；给你的花园添置一曲动物友好 型的设备，比如水盆；收养一只无家可归的动物，甚至只是给你最喜欢的动物买一顿特别的饭。根据前面 的动词add可知,此题是考查固定搭配“add.to（向添加）”。故填I。74 trees in a ceremony 22 (hold) by a celebrant. Event organizers said their 23 (inspire) came from the Chipko women in India in the 1970s, who threw their arms around trees in the Himalayas to p
25、rotect forests from 24 (destroy) by logging.“Wedding ceremony“ initiator Siobhan Kierans expressed the hope 25 the “marriage“ ceremony showed trees arc humans partners for life.A “bride，Suzan Hackett said: 44Marrying a tree is an absolute privilege, not just an emotional gesture, 26 highly significa
26、nt and symbolic. Trees are pure examples of unconditional love, and it fils in so 27 (beautiful) with the whole idea of marriage. Marriage is for life; breathing is fbr lifb.”The application, which remains 28 (approve), acknowledges that some of the trees need removing for the 166 apartments. Owners
27、 of the Baltic Wharf Caravan Site, where the 74 trees 29 (locate), have been informed by the city council to leave.Prof John Tarlton said: Wc cannot afford to lose these 74 trees. It is an enormous number of mature trees and in a part of Bristol that needs them most. So we must do something 3() adva
28、nce.(2022广西柳州市第二中学模拟预测)阅读下面短文，在空白处填入1个适当的单词或括号内单词的正 确形式。Wang Tianchang, 31 native of Gosu Province, moved into the Gobi Desert 22 years ago with his family. They have been fighting the desert ever since, 32 (become) a symbol of Chinas anti-desertification (防治荒 漠化)campaign.At first, they 33 (start) p
29、lanting bushes and sapling. To fund their efforts, they sold most of their farm animals, with only 6 sheep 34 (leave) co support themselves. To make matters 35 (bad), because they werent familiar with the environment, the trees they planted in the first two years 36 (blow) away by strong winds. But
30、in time, they learned that adaptable grasses were ideal fbr “holding down the sand”. A bush known as the sweet-vetch has an 80 percent sun ival rate even in severe desert 37 (condition). 38 has become a key part of the Wang,s efforts.Eventually, his efforts have not gone unnoticed. The Chinese gover
31、nment not only appointed Tianchang and his sons 39 forest protectors in 2010, but also started funding their work. The family home is surrounded by a 40 (beauty) vegetable garden, proving that land can in fact be transformed from the desert.(2022广东佛山市顺德区乐从中学高二期中)阅读下面短文，在空白处填入1个适当的单词或括号内单 词的正确形式。In a
32、 bid to hold a simple, safe and yet splendid Winter Games, the opening ceremony of the Beijing 2022 Winter Olympic Games 41 (be) not lengthy or marked with a large-scale performance. The Olympic cauldron (主火十巨)at the snowflake-themed ceremony was small, 42 the flames conveyed significantmessages of
33、greener Olympic Games.The use of 43 (advance) technologies such as artificial intelligence, machine vision, 5G and cloud broadcasting added to the novelty of the opening ceremony. The performances, 44 carried forward the theme of global peace and shared future fbr humankind, focused on environmental
34、 45 (protect), human health and physical fitness.Tb reduce the carbon footprint of the Winter Games, all the Olympic venues were run on clean energy. For example, about 70 percent of the materials 46 (use) in the Games were obtained through renting, including new sporting equipment furniture in the
35、Olympic village, technical devices. Also, (he medal platforms 47 (make) of recyclable and environmentally friendly materials.More 48 (important), thrift, a traditional Chinese virtue, can help build a healthy social environment for China to realize 49 (it) targets of peaking carbon emissions before
36、2030 and carbon neutrality before 2060. All this made the 2022 Winter Games 5() important Olympics to focus on achieving carbon neutrality.(2022甘肃永昌县第一高级中学高二期末)阅读下面材料，在空白处填入适当的内容(不多于3个单词) 或括号内单词的正确形式Located in southwest Chinas Sichuan Province, the Jiuzhai Valley runs more than 50 kilometers, toward
37、s the Sichuan Basin. The Jiuzhai Valley got 51 (it) name because there arc nine Tibetan villages in the valley. It consists of three main valleys. 52 fbnn a Y in shape. The clear mountain lakes, splendid waterfalls, colorful forests and the local,Tibetan, ethnic culture all make it a unique tourist
38、53 (attract).More than 400 million years ago, the region was 54 ideal breeding ground for various, prehistoric lifeforms. However, with the time 55 (pass), many lifeforms died off. Now the region is home 56 nationally protected animal species and 74 endangered plants. Historically, the ancestors of
39、(he Jiuzhai Valiev 57 (be) from the remote Ngari region in Tibet. Today, the local people still maintain their Tibetan religious and folk customs.In 1978, the Jiuzhai Valley 58(name) as the Jiuzhai Valley Nature Reserve, becoming the first naturereserve 59 (protcct)landscanc and natural scenery in C
40、hina.Now a network of wooden walkways has been built to provide a 60( powerful) protection to thenatural environment than before.(2022广东高二学业考试)阅读下面短文，在空格处填入I个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。Normally, my two year old cat Tiger, hates it when I use my tablet(平板电脑)because i( takes my attention away from him. In July
41、last year, I had 61 fall at home and was on the floor for six 62 (hour). During this time, I was 63 (able) to move and couldnt get to the phone to call for help. Tiger stayed by my side until he 64 (disappear)suddenlv under my bed. 44Whats he up to?” I wondered. 65 my surprise, he started to push so
42、mething towards me. It was my tablet, 66 I didnt realize had fallen off the bed and onto the floor. Tiger, 67 (probable) didnt know what it was, 68 he knew it would make me happy.Thanks to Tiger, I was able to contact a friend of 69(I), who then called emergency services. It took methe next eight da
43、ys in hospital 7() (recover). When I returned home, I bought Tiger a big fish to thank him. (2020贵州贵阳高二期末)阅读下面材料，在空白处填入适当的内容(1个单词)或括号内单词的正确形式。There are a great number of festivals around the world every year, most of which are just fbr human beings. 71 (actual), there is one day fbr animalsWorld Ani
44、mal Day.World Animal Day is a day on 72 the whole world cares for animals and 73 (work) towards the health and happiness of animals. It 74 (hold) on October 4th of each year. The goal is to make 75 earth a better place fbr these human friends.World Animal Day can be celebrated in many different 76 (
45、way). One way is that people can buy sonic books on how to protect animals to educate 77 (they). Meanwhile, what people can also do is to email their local newspaper or social media website to tell (hem ihe 78 (important) of the day. Other possible ways include donating or 79 (volunteer) at local sh
46、elters; adding animal-friendly equipment 80 your garden such as birdbaths; adopting a homeless animal or even just buying your favorite animal a special meal.参考答案:1. waiting?. into3. extremely4. why5. hunger6. the7. Iargesl8. was regarded9. was 10. But【导语】本文是一篇新闻报道。文章报道了由于极端天气，马达加斯加南部环境发生了巨大的变化，人们 生
47、存面临挑战。1 .考查非谓语动词。句意：马达加斯加南部几乎没有树木可以减缓风势，红色的沙子到处都是:吹向田野、 村庄和道路，吹向等待食品援助包裹的孩子们的眼睛。分析句子可知，wait（等待）作后置定语修饰名词 children,是非谓语动词，与其逻辑主语children之间是主动关系，应用现在分词表主动。故填wailing。2 .考查介词。句意：由于天气极其干燥，森林被清理成农田，该地区己经变成了一个沙尘暴区。 transform.into为固定搭配,意为“把 转变成 ”，句中使用了其被动语态.be transformed into.。 故填intOo.考查副词。句意：由于天气极其干燥，森林被
48、清理成农田，该地区已经变成了一个沙尘暴区。提示词修 饰形容词dry,应用副词extremely,意为“极度，非常故填extremely。3 .考查表语从句。句意：所以我们才没东西吃。分析句子可知，空格后是表语从句，从句中“we have nothing t。eat”是结果，应用连接副词why引导该表语从句，且在从句中充当原因状语。故填why。4 .考查名词。句意：结果是我们正遭受饥饿。介词from后跟名词作宾语。故填hunger。5 .考杳冠词。句意：据报道，目前马达加斯加南部有100多万人需要世界粮食计划署的粮食救济。at Ihe present time是固定短语，意为“目前”，在句中作时
49、间状语。故填the。6 .考查形容词最高级。句意：作为世界第四大岛屿和其最多样化的生态系统之一，马达加斯加一度被视为 一个自然天堂。结合句意和句中The words fourth可知，句中表示“世界第四大”,表示“第大”应 用“the+序数词+形容词最高级”结合，提示词用最高级形式largest。故填largest。7 .考查动词语态和主谓一致。句意：作为世界第四大岛屿和其最多样化的生态系统之一，马达加斯加一度 被视为一个自然天堂。分析句子可知，regard（认为，把看作）是句中谓语动词，与主语Madagascar之间 是被动关系，结合时间状语at one time（曾经，一度）可知应使用一般过去时态，又因主语是专有名词，单数 概念，所以谓语动词也应使用