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1、Unit 4单元话题语法填空专项练习(2022.广东广雅中学高二阶段练习)阅读下面材料，在空白处填入适当的内容(1个单词)或括号内单词 的正确形式。The world celebrates the magic of reading with World Book Day on April 23. Books give us more than just new worlds to explore and characters to meet. Some have gone on to inspire people to achieve great 1 (succeed) in their re
2、spective fields.South African leader and Nobel laureate (获奖者)Nelson Mandela 2 (shape) by the novels he read. Imprisoned fbr many years, Mandela read the works of English playwright William Shakespeare. He even wrote his name next io a quote from 3 play Julius Caesar: Cowards dies many times before t
3、heir deaths / The valiant never taste of death but once. Sun Tzus The Art of War was another one of Mandelas favorite4 (book), according to China Daily. It is 5 (wide) recognized as one of the most famous militarybooks in the world, having helped Mandela to develop both his strategic and tactical th
4、inking.English actress Emma Watson has been expressing her love 6 reading too. She once hid 100 books in London and New Yorks subways 7 (encourage) people to read more. Her favorite book is Lc Petit Prince by Antoine de Saini-Exupery, which tells the story of a prince living alone on a liny planet.
5、t4I like books8 arent just lovely but that have memories in themselves. Just like playing a song, 9 (pick) up a book again that has memories can take you back to another place 10 another Watson told Time magazine.Whatever their careers or life experiences, notable people throughout time always enjoy
6、 reading books. Pick up a book and join them on this World Book Day.(2022江西吉安高二期末)阅读下面材料，在空白处填入适当的内容(1个单词)或括号内单词的正确形 式。The 3rd Flushing (法拉盛)Poetry Festival will be held in April this year to celebrate modern Chinese poets11 (live) overseas and encourage cross-cultural conversation and translation o
7、f poetry from these poets. Poems should be submitted before February 15, 202112 (compete) in the festival, which will be open tothe public in Chinese and English 13 free.The festival was started by poets of Chinese descent (血统)in the USA, and this 14 (year) event will be hosted by the editorial comm
8、ittee of First Line New York, an online poetry magazine 15 (attach) to the Flushing Poetry Festival. The purpose is to encourage Chinese poets overseas to publish (heir original writing, and build a bridge between Chinese poets and poets writing in English and 16 languages. The festival will be held
9、 during the time of the National Poetry Month in the USA, 17 the place and the form of the event will be decided later due to the COVID-19 situation.49.考查名词。句意：在这里，顾恺之充分发挥了他的艺术想象力。分析句子结构可知，空格前面有形容 词artistic修饰，所以要填名词形式imagination,表示想象力”的意思,是不可数名词。故填imaginationo 50.考查非谓语动词。句意：被她的魅力所吸引，普植爱上了宓妃。分析句子结构可知
10、，动词allract和句 子主语Ca。是逻辑上的被动关系，所以用过去分词。句首单词首字母要大写。故填Attracted。51. namedhumourous52. whostrengths53. was recognisedcompletely54. cominga55. had takenfor【导语】这是一篇说明文，文章介绍了马克吐温的哈克贝利费恩历险记，并建议青少年都应该读一读 这本书。51 .考查过去分词。句意：有一天我看到一本书叫哈克贝利费恩历险记。分析句子结构可知，设空处 应用非谓语动词，且name与所修饰词book是逻辑上的动宾关系，所以应用过去分词作后置定语。故填 named
11、o.考查形容词。句意:这本幽默的书是马克吐温的代表作之一。设空处在系动词后作表语，应用形容词， humourous“幽默的”符合题意。故填humourous.考查主调一致和时态。句意：乡村道路的尽头就是中间部分汴河，这是汴京的“黄金水道工分析可 知，本句为完全倒装，句子主语the Bianhe River为单数含义，结合下文的“are”，所以此处应用单三形式。 故填comes o4 .考查定语从句。句意：有几艘船在河上航行，还有些停靠在码头卸货，这真正显示了当时先进的航运 业。分析可知，空白处及之后的内容为非限制性定语从句，空白处指代整个主句，在从句中作主语，所以 填关系代词whicho故填w
12、hicho.考杳副词。句意：这幅画看起来如此栩栩如生，仿佛我们可以看到人们走过，听到他们在谈论什么。修 饰形容词用副词，分析可知，本句为so引导的部分倒装句，alive为形容词，所以此处用副词incredibly, 故填 incredibly。5 .考查宾语从句。句意同上。分析可知，空白处及之后的内容为hear的宾语从句，空处作介词about的宾 语，所以此处用what。故填whal。6 .考杳冠词。句意：清明上河图，是宋朝的窗口，为后人了解和研究八百多年前中国人的经济和社会生 活，提供了非常有价值的资料。window“窗户”为可数名词，此处指清明上河图这幅画作为后人了解宋 朝的一个窗口，所以
13、此处应用不定冠词a。故填a。7 .考查形容词。句意同上。修饰名词用形容词。materials“材料”为可数名词，所以前面用形容词修饰，所 以填形容词valuable,故填valuable。The 1st and 2nd Flushing Poetry Festivals were held in 2018 and 201918 (separate) and winningpoetry 19 (publish) online. The schedule of the two previous festivals included 20 awardceremony, poetrjz reading
14、 and group discussion.(2022全国高二课时练习)阅读下面短文，在空白处填入1个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。Chinese poetry generally falls into one of two primary types, classical Chinese poetry and modern Chinese poetry. Modern Chinese poetry refers 21 the modern style of poetry, as opposed to the traditional poetry22 (write) in classica
15、l Chinese language. A high point of classical Chinese poetry occurred during the Tang Dynasty, during 23 time in China poetry was integrated (融入)into almost every aspect of the professional and 24 (society) life of the literate class. Unlike traditional forms of Chinese poetiy which are rhymed, mode
16、rn Chinese poetry does not usually follow specific 25(pattern). Poetry 26 (revolutionize) afterMay Fourth Movement in 1919. Early 20th-century poets like Hu Shi, Xu Zhi mo and Guo Moruo 27 (seek) to break Chinese poetry from past conventions by adopting Western models.Poetry has 28 (consistent) been
17、 held in extremely high regard in China. In Chinese culture, poetry has provided a format for both public and private expressions of deep emotion, 29 (offer) an audience of peers, readers, and scholars insight into the inner life of Chinese writers. Westerners have also found in it 30 interesting an
18、d pleasurable field of study.(2022全国高二课时练习)阅读下面短文，在空白处填入1个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。There arc various reasons why people compose poetry. The distinctive characteristics of poetry often include economical use of words, 31( describe ) and vivid language, integrated imagery, literary devicesand 32(arrange ) of
19、words, lines, rhymes,and rhythm. Poets use many different forms of poetry toexpress 33(they) . Now Ill introduce some simpler forms to you.Nursery rhymes are 34(usual) the traditional poems or folk songs. The language of nursery rhymes is35 the point and has a storyline. Nursery rhymes rhyme, have a
20、 strong rhythm, and often repeat the same words. Therefore, children enjoy them. They are easy 36(learn) and recite. Children learn about languageby playing with the words in nursery rhymes.The list poem contains a list of things, people, ideas, or descriptions that develop a particular theme. It ha
21、s a flexible line length and repeated phrases 37 give both a pattern and a rhythm (o (he poem.The cinguain is made up of five lines. The poet can convey 38 strong picture or a certain mood in just a few words.Haiku is a Japanese form of poetry that 39 (consist) of 17 syllables. It has a format of th
22、ree lines, 40(contain) 5,7, and 5 syllables respectively. Haiku is easy to write and can give a clear picture and createa special feeling using very few words.English speakers also enjoy poems from China. A lot of Tang poetry has been translated into English.(2022四川眉山市教育科学研究所高二期末)阅读下面短文，在空白处填入I个适当的单
23、词或括号内单 词的正确形式。Cao Zhi, a prince of the state of Cao Wei, 41 (fall) in love with an officials daughter. However, she married his brother, Cao Pi, and the prince became disappointed. Later, he composed an 42 (emotion) poem about the love between the goddess and mortal. In the poem, he praises the nymp
24、h (女神) 43 her beauty.“Gazing at her from afar,She shines like the sun 44 (rise) above the rosy mists (迷雾)of dawn;Obsen ing her close by,She is as bright as a lotus emerging from clear ripples (涟漪)In the 4th centmy. Gu Kaizhi, a Chinese artist, 45 (move) by the story. He illustrated the poem and crea
25、ted 46 we call the Nymph of the Luo River.Unfortunatcly, the original 4th painting was lost. However, artists made several copies of it, 47 (probable) during the Song dynasty. The painting is in 48 form of a long scroll (卷轴),which describes the plot in sections. Lets unfold the scroll and find out a
26、bout this beautiful story.In the beginning, Cao Zhi travels with a group of attendants and has to cross the Luo River. Here, Gu Kaizhi gives full play to his artistic 49 (i magi ne). Through clever composition and application of vivid colors, he describes the meeting between Cao Zhi and the nymph, F
27、u Fei. She flows lightly and stops when she wants to go.5() (attract) by her charm, Cao loses his heart to Fu Fei.(2022全国高二课时练习)阅读下面短文，在空白处填入1个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。The other day I came across a book 51(name) The Adventures of HuckleberryFinn. The book, whichis 52(humour), is one of Mark Twains masterpie
28、ces. The author shines a revealing light on traditions thatthe South still followed after the Civil War. Hucklebeny Finn is the main character and narrator, 53 is writing his story. Through him, the reader judges societys 54 (strength) and weaknesses. When the book first appeared, reviewers and pare
29、nts thought it would mislead young children. However, from the beginning The Adventures of Huckleberry Finn 55 (recognise) as a book that would 56 (complete) change the way people think about American literature. Over a century, the pleasure of reading The Adventures of Huckeleberry Finn has kept re
30、aders 57 (come) back to the novel.I was absorbed in this wonderful book. As 58 result, I spent a whole day reading this novel, enjoying the adventure stories that Huck 59(take). I thought it was necessaiy 60 all teenagers to read TheAdventures of Huckleberry Finn.（2022广东肇庆高二期末）阅读下面短文，在空白处填入1个适当的单词或括
31、号内单词的正确形式。Accompanied by a guitar, Abao and his daughter Emily sing a famous Chinese ancient poem song. The music 61 (compose) by Abao. The poem is familiar 62 most Chinese people, as they are from one of the most well-known ancient poems “A Tranquil Night” by the great Tang Dynasty poet Li Bai.Abao
32、, a Chinese teacher working at 63 public school in Australia, has set more than 60 ancient Chinese poems to music, the universal language of the world, so his students can 64 (well) appreciate these ancient works. So far, the method 65(prove) popular among these young people 66 (come) fromvery diffe
33、rent cultural backgrounds.It was not an easy journey 67 (figure) out the best way to put these poems to music. Abao noted (hat Chinese is a language of melody(旋律)，while English is a language of rhythm (节奏)，so how to make native English-speakers 68 (proper) understand both the tone and meaning of the
34、se ancient poems was a challenge.“The idea of my 69 (create) is to use Western music as a framework (框架)for the traditional Chinese poem, so that the Chinese tones and the melody can be very integrated. Chinese people feel that it is very fresh, and children 70 grew up here can also accept it. These
35、 works have Chinese classical beauty,“ Abao said.(2022河北泊头市第一中学高二期末)阅读下面短文，在空白处填入1个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确 形式。Riverside Scene at Qingming Festival, one of the top ten ancient Chinese paintings, shows the prosperity (繁 荣)of Bianjing, the capital of the Song Dynasty. Regarded as “Chinas Mona Lisa, the national
36、 treasure kept in the Palace Museum in Beijing 71 (display) only every few years.The 528-ccntimctcr-long work is noted for its reasonable 72 (arrange) and perfect composition. With the painting gradually unfolded, the first thing 73(catch) (he eye is (he early spring scenery outside Bianjing:streams
37、, bridges, boats and sprouting (发芽)trees. Some travelers arc hurrying on their way in the thin fog, 74 (present) a typical picture of the Qingming Festival.At the end of the country road 75 (come) the middle part-the Bianhe River, the “Golden Waterway” of Bianjing. Several ships are sailing on the r
38、iver while some others are docked (停泊)with goods being unloaded,76 truly shows the advanced shipping industry at that time.The last part is the crowded and noisy downtown, where various people arc going about various businesses. So 77 (incredible) alive does the painting look (hat it seems as if we
39、could see (he people walking by and hear 78 they are talking about.Riverside Scene at Qingming Festival serves as 79 window to the Song Dynasty, providing very 80 (value) materials fbr future generations to understand and study Chinese peoples economic and sociallife over 800 years ago.参考答案：1. success2, was shaped3. Ihe4. books5. widely6. for7. to encourage8. that#which9. pickinglO. or 【导语】本文为一篇说明文。4月23 口是世界读