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1、Unit4ExploringpoetrySectionA Welcometotheunit&Reading课后篇巩固提升必备知识基础练I.单词拼写（冷冻的）fish isn t as tasty as the fresh one. 答案Frozen1. What does the last sentence of the passage （暗指）？ 答案implyHe was beginning to lose （耐心）with his children. 答案 patience2. Keep indoors and don t （暴露）your skin to the sun. 答案expo
2、seBoys tended to play with more （复杂的）puzzles than girls. 答案 complex3. Most skin cancers are completely curable if （检测）in the early stages. 答案 detectedThe bear opened his mouth and I （抓住）his fur, trying to push him away. 答案 grasped4. The software （解读）brain signals and turns them into simple commands.
3、 答案 interpretsAs the economy was in （衰落），some people in the town had lost their jobs.答案 declineAll our projects aim to promote the development of poor and （偏远的） communities.答案remote5. 用方框中所给单词的正确形式填空clue mist cage inner rhyme barren remote logical constantly dimension1. Poetry often follows special
4、patterns of .答案rhymeHe writes articles for the local paper. 答案 constantly2. I could not guess what his thought might be. 答案innerYou can a bird, but you cannot make him sing. 答案cage3. Mail comes to this village only once a week. 答案remoteHe could just make out three people through the . 答案mist4. It se
5、ems like the most solution to the problem.答案|logicalWe shall turn this piece of land into wheat fields. 答案barren5. We have no as to where she went after she left home. 答案clueThere is another to this problem which you haven t considered. 答案 dimensionIII .单句语法填空The film showed life in the poor areas w
6、ith great (real). 答案 reality1. She said very little directly, but a great deal by (imply). 答案 implicationWhat Tom said is (contradict) to what he did. 答案 contradictory2. A committee was organized to dig all the details of the case. 客剽upA musician usually has his own (interpret) of a piece of music.
7、答案 interpretation3. Communication between trees is much (complex) than most of us ever imagined.答案 more complex.完成句子1 .我们有必要掌握一些基本的急救技巧。It is necessary for us to first aid techniques. 答案|grasp some basic.在死者的胃里发现了少量毒药。Small quantities of poison in the dead man s stomach.答案 were detected.你从哪儿得到新证据的？W
8、here did you ? 答案 dig up the new evidence.她因自己所做的努力而得到一笔奖金。She her efforts with a cash bonus. 答案 was rewarded for.人们如何看待这个问题？How do the people ?答案 perceive this problem.把每天发生的事情记一下非常有益。to keep a diary of daily happenings.答案is rewarding.留出一些时间陪伴父母或做一些更有意义的事情是很明智的。It, s much wise to to accompany paren
9、ts or do something more meaningful.答案 set aside some time.他拒绝工作到很晚被认为是对公司缺乏承诺。His refusal to work late a lack of commitment to the company.答案 was interpreted as关键能力提升练V.阅读理解A主题语境:人与社会 语篇类型:应用文Kwame Alexander is a best-selling author of 24 books. His novel in verse（诗体） TheCrossover won the Newbery Me
10、dal in 2015, and was followed by another verse novel in 2016, Booked. In the just-released ThePlaybook 52RulestoAim, Shoot, andScoreinThisGameCalledLife, Alexander aims to inspire readers to dream big and reach for their goals.TFK（TimeForKids）:What can you tell us about ThePlaybookl KwameAlexander:I
11、 wanted to write a book about how important it is to persevere （坚持）and accept the challenges that come, because they only make you stronger. And I wanted to do it in a really cool and fun way, using sports as a metaphor （隐喻），so students would be interested in reading a book that is telling them how
12、to make their lives better. TFK:Where did you get the idea for the book?Alexander:In TheCrossover, the father of the main characters, Josh and Jordan,gives them these rules for life, called Basketball Rules. Well, 1 was having breakfast with a friend of mine in New York City. He said, uKwame, I love
13、 those Basketball Rules you have in TheCrossover. You should think about writing a whole book on those. That s where it all began.TFK:Is it hard to mix sports and poetry （诗歌）？ Alexander:I love sports, and I ve been writing poetry since I was a kid. So those two things are as natural to me as breathi
14、ng, laughing and walking.TFK:You ve said teachers need to make learning poetry fun.Did you have a teacher like this as a kid?Alexander:My mum. She read poetry to my sisters and me when I was a kid, and she would make the words jump off the page!TFK:What advice would you give to young writers?Alexand
15、er:Read everything you can get your hands on. The best way to become a good writer is to read what other people have written.【语篇解读】本文是应用文。文章是对畅销书作家KwameAlexander的采访。1. What can we learn about ThePlaybookIt is a historical novel.A. It won the Newbery Medal.B. It is actually about rules for life.C. It
16、 is based on Alexander s true life.解析细节理解题。由书名 ThePlaybook 52RulestoAim, Shoot, andScoreinThisGameCalledLife 和文中Alexander解释写这本书的目的uabookthatistellingthemhowtomaketheirlivesbetter,可知，ThePlaybook 是一本关于人 生法则的书。2. Who inspired Alexander to write ThePlaybookHis mum who read poetry to him.A. The teacher w
17、ho taught him poetry.B. His friend who read TheCrossover.C. The two characters in TheCrossover.afriendofmine. . . lovethoseBasketballRules. . inTheCrossover. . . thinkaboutwritinga wholebookonthose”可知，一位读过Alexander诗体小说TT/eCrossorer的朋友非常喜欢其中 的 BasketballRules,因而启发他创作了 ThePlaybookcWhen Alexander was a
18、 kid, how did he feel about poetry?A. It was rather boring.B. It was quite difficult.C. It was pretty mysterious.D. It was very interesting.Hdvebeenwritingpoetrysincelwasakidv 和vebeenwritingpoetrysincelwasakidv 和解树推理判断题。由文中的“I“Mymuni. . wouldmakethewords jumpoffthepage! ” 可知，小时候常常给 Alexander 读诗歌的妈 妈
19、能使那些诗词跃然纸上，由此推测在妈妈的影响下,从小就喜欢写诗的Alexander觉得诗歌 很有意思。3. In Alexander, s mind, what, s important to become a good writer?A. Always dream big.B. Gladly accept challenges.D. Have a wide knowledge of poetry.C. Read as much as possible.部分Alexander给那些想成为优秀作家的年轻人的建议Readeverythingyoucangetyourhandson.“ 可知。主题语境
20、:人与社会 语篇类型:记叙文Very little is known of Emily Elizabeth Dickinson as the American poet always kept to herself and lived a life of solitude（隐居）. She was born on 10th December 1830 at Amherst, Massachusetts to Edward and Emily Norcross Dickinson. She had an older brother, Austin, and younger sister name
21、d Lavinia.From 1834 to 1847, Emily Dickinson studied at the Amherst Academy,an academic institution that was co-founded by her grandfather, Samuel Fowler Dickinson.In 1847,she studied at the Hadley Female Seminary （now known as Mount Holyoke College） but returned to Amherst only after a year, and be
22、gan her own unique life. After returning from the Seminary, Emily withdrew from all social contact and refused to entertain guests.She chose to dress herself only in white and spent most of her time inside her room. She started writing poems at around this time. Her initial forays （最初的 尝试）were conve
23、ntional （有争议的）but later on, she experimented until she developed her own unique style.The 1860s contributed greatly to Emily Dickinson s writing style and content. The US Civil War broke out in 1861;her closest friends Samuel Bowles moved to Europe for health reasons, and Charles Wadsworth was reloc
24、ated to San Francisco. In addition, she also had a persistent eye trouble. Although these years were very troublesome for Dickinson,this could also be considered as the most productive period of her life. During this time, Emily Dickinson wrote around 800 poems.Emily Dickinson never married and died
25、 on May 15, 1886. Her poems were published by her sister, Lavinia in 1886. During her life,only seven poems were published,but Emily Dickinson has penned almost 2,000 poems.【语篇解读】本文是记叙文。艾米莉狄金森是美国传奇诗人，青少年时代生活单调而平 静,受正规的教育。从25岁开始弃绝社交闭门不此在孤独中埋头写诗三十年，留下诗稿2000 余首;生前只是发表过七首,其余的都是她去世后才出版的。4. What happened
26、to Emily in 1848? A.She studied at the Amherst Academy. B. She went to the Hadley Female Seminary. C.She felt lonely and returned to Amherst. D. She began her life of solitude.画推理判断题。根据下文的Emilywithdrewfromallsocialcontactandrefusedtoentertaiaguests. andspentmostofh ertimeinsideherroom. 可知，她不和社会接触，拒绝
27、接待客人,大部分的时间待在房间里。换 言之,她开始隐居,所以选D项。5. What can we infer from the third paragraph?A.Emily s writing was disturbed by the US Civil War.8. Two of her closest friends deserted her in 1861. C. Charles Wadsworth once lived in San Francisco. D. Emily developed her own unique style.解析推理判断题。根据“ andCharlesWads
28、worthwasrelocatedtoSanFrancisco. ” 中的 wasrelocated可知,她的朋友查尔斯沃兹沃思重新到旧金山定居。由此可知，查尔斯沃兹 沃思以前曾在旧金山居住过,所以选C项。6. When were most of Emily s poems published?A. After her death in 1886.B.During the US Civil War.C. During her university time.D. Before her death in 1886.Ba画细节理解题。根据aHerpoemswerepublishedbyhersis
29、ter, Laviniainl886. Duringherlife, onlysevenpoemswer epublished,.”可知,她生前只发表过七首诗,其他的诗是在她去世后由她的妹妹出版的， 所以选A项。7. What is the passage mainly about?A. Emily s life as a poet.B. Emily, s lifestyle.CEmily s writing styles.D Emily s poems.画主旨大意题。通读全文可知，文章讲述了艾米莉狄金森的出生背景、求学过程、生活方 式、创作诗歌的过程、去世以及诗集的出版，也就是她作为诗人的一生，所以选A项。