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1、2023年普通高等学校招生全国统一考试模拟试题英语（二）本试卷共8页，满分150分，考试用时120分钟。注意事项:1 .答卷前，考生务必用黑色字迹钢笔或签字笔将自己的姓名、准考证号、考场 号和座位号填写在答题纸上。将条形码横贴在答题纸“贴条形码区”。2 .作答选择题时，选出每小题答案后，用2B铅笔把答题纸上对应题目选项的答 案信息点涂黑;如需改动，用橡皮擦干净后，再选涂其他答案，答案不能答在试 卷上。3 .非选择题必须用黑色字迹钢笔或签字笔作答，答案必须写在答题纸各题目指 定区域内相应位置上;如需改动，先划掉原来的答案，然后再写上新的答案;不准 使用铅笔和涂改液。不按以上要求作答的答案无效。4
2、 .考生必须保持答题纸的整洁。考试结束后，将试卷和答题纸一并交回。第一部分听力（共两节，满分30分）做题时，先将答案标在试卷上。录音内容结束后，你将有两分钟的时间将试卷 上的答案转涂到答题纸上。第一节（共5小题;每小题L5分，满分7.5分）听下面5段对话。每段对话后有一个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中 选出最佳选项。听完每段对话后，你都有10秒钟的时间来回答有关小题和阅读 下一小题。每段对话仅读一遍。例：How much is the shirt?A. 19.15. B.9.18. C.9.15.答案是c。1. Where are the speakers?A. In a school
3、. B. In a library. C. In a bookstore.2. What does the man think of his performance?A. Entertaining. B. Unsatisfactory. C. Successful.3. When will the woman pick Eric up?A. At around 1:00 p. m. B. At around 3:00 p. m. C. At around 5:00 p. m.A. Set a time to leave.B. But it is something you should do.
4、C. Its a first step in “curing“ this condition.D. Start scheduling time to spend with family and friends.E. Many people think making work your first priority is good.F. Your coworkers need to understand that you need time for yourself.G. Do not leave for the office earlier than you need to in order
5、to get there on time.第三部分语言运用（共两节，满分30分）第一节（共15小题;每小题1分，满分15分）阅读下面短文，从每题所给的四个选项中选出可以填入空白处的最佳选 项.Some years ago, I was extremely sick. I had already been in hospital without 21 for so long that I became deeply discouraged. Day after day, the doctors would 22 in my room, bringing bad news. It seemed l
6、ike life would be over.That afternoon, a volunteer came into my room with a 23, We made small talks. Itold him how 24 I was fbr some time. He saidJTve come today to tell you that you are not to lose hope. He set the container filled with snacks on my bedside table before leaving.For the first time,
7、I fell into a sound sleep. When I 25、I thought I had had a greatdream. Then I saw the container. I 26 that it was all real.After my visitor came, something 27 inside me. The same doctors came in with the same 28 news each day, but it no longer 29 me the same way. I had not been given new 30, but I h
8、ad been given hope, and it was the most 3jmedicine of all. Eventually, I 32.It has been many years now, but I still 33 that snack container. It is a permanent34 through all the challenges of life to never give up. The snacks are long gone, butthe container is not empty. It is filled withB , roommate
9、s21. A. doctors22. A. work out23. A. containerB , stay upB. letter35.C. assistantsC. show upC. billD. visitorsD. stand outD. parcel24. A. gratefulB. desperateC. curiousD. guilty25. A. restedB, escapedC awokeD. survived26. A. admittedB , predictedC. expectedD. realized27. A. stayedB, changedC. occurr
10、edD. faded28. A. falseB. localC. awfulD. joyful29. A. ignoredB . benefitedC. restrictedD. affected30. A. medicineB , informationC. opportunitiesD. diseases31. A. naturalB , powerfulC. complexD. creative32. A. returnedB , acceptedC. recoveredD. continued33. A. seekB. packC. shareD. keep34. A. rewardB
11、 , reminderC. deviceD. shame35. A. hopeB . giftsC. challengesD. money第二节(共10小题;每小题1.5分，满分15分)阅读下面短文，在空白处填入1个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。Of all the notable mountains in China, the Huangshan Mountain is probably the most famous. The fairy-land like Huangshan national park 36 (occupy) an area of 160.6 square kilo
12、meters possesses not only attractive scenery but also rich resources and diverse animal species, for 37 it has been listed as a World Natural and Cultural Heritage Site.It is famous for its splendid natural scenery 38 (compose) of four wonders, namely unique guest-greeting pines, absurd (怪)stones, s
13、ea of clouds and amazing hot springs.In Huangshan, there are hundreds of precious pine trees 39 (rare) seen anywhere else. As one of the 40 (symbol) of Huangshan, the most famous Guest-Greeting Pine stretches out for about 10 meters from the cliffs in a 41 (respect) greeting gesture. The absurd ston
14、es can 42 (see) almost on every peak of Huangshan Mountain. From different viewing angles, the stones look like human beings, animals or other objects. You would be lucky to see the sea of clouds, as it only 43 (occur) around 50 days in a year. The whole mountain surrounded by the misty clouds is as
15、 pretty as a huge ink wash painting. The hot springs keep an average temperature of around 42.5 all year round. Taking a bath 44 a hot spring while appreciating the wonderful natural landscapes is 45 relaxing that youwill get away from the tiredness after the Huangshan hiking.第四部分写作（共两节，满分40分）第一节（满分
16、15分）46.假定你是李华，刚到英国一所中学，进行三个月的学习。在欢迎会上，你代表中国交换 生发言，请写一篇发言稿，内容包括：1 .自我介绍；.学习计划；2 .期待新生活。注意：L写作词数应为80左右；2.可以适当增加细节，以使行文连贯。第二节（满分25分）47.阅读下面材料，根据其内容和所给段落开头语续写两段，使之构成一篇完整的短文。It had been 5 years since Zahidas husband passed away due to a heart attack. Every day, she buried herself in her embroidery （刺绣），f
17、eeling her waist ache due to the long hours of work. She would grow tired faster these days.The doorbell rang. Her son Aamer returned from the office. Entering the house, Aamer threw his bag at a sofa. 1 have told you again and again not to throw things everywhere! Zahida complained. Mom, why do you
18、 find fault with unimportant things every day? Boss at office, you at home. Oh so tiring!” Aamer slammed （不平地关上）the door to his room.Such unpleasant exchanges always happened now. Zahida would often recall the days of Aamers childhood fondly, which would bring smile to her face. She could remember t
19、he days when the little Aamer had parted unwillingly on his first day to school or had shouted excitedly at spotting a sleepy bear during a visit to the zoo. Zahida wondered if Aamer too could recollect these memories or had piled them in a forgotten corner of his mind.Following a quiet dinner that
20、night, Zahida happened to pass Aamer 9s room. She could hear Aamers voice floating out. Yes, yes. you do understand that she is a picky woman. She cannot adjust easily anywhere. You must take care of that.”Zahida was caught by a sudden sense of anxiety. A few days ago, a neighbors children sent her
21、neighbor off to an old age home. They were too busy to have time for the old woman. What did Aamer talk of? Was she also.? No, surely Aamer couldnt be doing that. Zahida retired to bed.Please be sure to deliver the tickets for our trip to Egypt as soon as possible/ Aamer continued.注意：1.续写词数应为150词左右；
22、2 ,请按如下格式在答题纸的相应位置作答。A few days later, a postman rang the doorbell when Aamer was away for work.“Mom, here. Look what Ive got in the envelope!,9 Aamer shouted with joy like a child.听力答案：1-5 CBCBA 6-10 ABACA 11 - 15 BAABA 1620 CCBCC1. cA2. D【导语】这是一篇应用文。介绍意大利旅游的相关事项。【详解】.理解理解题。根据 Things to Do in Italy
23、 部分的“while ladies cant move their eyes away from Italian fashion.（而女士们却无法将目光从意大利时尚上移开。厂可知，意大利的时尚对女性 游客有很大的吸引力。故选C项。1 .理解理解题。根据 Best Time to Go 部分的“During the winter time, the northern Italy is relatively cold and accompanied by heavy snows. But it is highly recommended to go skiing（在 冬季，意大利北部相对寒冷，并伴
24、随着大雪。但是我们强烈推荐去滑雪）“可知，在意大利的 冬季，建议游客到北部去滑雪。故选A项。2 .理解理解题。根据 Visa for Italy Tours 部分的“citizens of European Union （EU） countries are allowed to stay up to 90 days without a visa.（欧盟（EU）国家的公民可没有签证最多逗留90天 可知，一位没有签证的来自欧盟国家的公民是可以在意大利待三个月的。故选D项。3. AB4. AD【导语】这是一篇说明文。文章介绍了扎染艺术的再次流行。4. 推理判断题。根据第一段In order to k
25、ill time, many people have been trying to cope with the boredom by reading books, others have perfected their cooking skills and many others have tried their hands at craft projects, including tie dyeing （扎染）.（为了打发时间，许多人试图通过读书来 打发无聊，还有人完善自己的烹饪技巧，还有人尝试手工制作，包括扎染厂结合本文主要讲 答案第1页，共12页述扎染艺术重新流行起来，第一段由读书、烹饪
26、写到手工制作，提到扎染，第二段开始具体 讲述扎染。由此推知，第一段的目的是用来引出本文主题。故选A项。5. 词句猜测题。根据划线词resurgence所在句子的逗号后的部分“popularizing the hobbies in the 1960s （weaving, tie-dyeing）, but in a modern way”说明 了 resurgence 的含义：使六十年代的爱 好流行起来，但是用现代的方法。由此可知，划线词resurgence意为“复兴”，所以B项“Return and growth”符合题意。故选B项。6. 主旨大意题。根据第四段This homestyle cr
27、eation can easily be made at home. The only things we need to prepare include fabric, light-colored clothes, dye, rubber, and water. In tie-dye, the fabric is colored by tying several parts of the fabric before dying to give certain color effects. While this seems relatively simple, it takes multipl
28、e steps and washes.（这种家居风格的创作可以 在家里轻松完成。我们只需要准备布料。浅色衣服、染料、橡胶和水。扎染是在染色前将织 物的几个部分进行扎染，以达到一定的色彩效果。虽然这看起来相对简单，但它需要多个步 骤和清洗）“可知，本段的主要内容为扎染的过程。故选A项。7. 细节理解题。根据第五段的“The typical current trend is that people use natural coloring for tie-dye and combine it with doodles （涂鸦）and natural printing （ eco-printing）
29、 by abstracting colors from the leaves目前的典型趋势是，人们使用天然色素进行扎染，并将其与涂鸦和自 然印刷（生态印刷）结合起来，从树叶中提取颜色户可知，目前扎染的典型趋势为使用从植 物中提取的色料。故选D项。8. CB9. CD【导语】这是一篇说明文。佛罗里达大学的科学家们取得了重大突破，他们利用从月球表面采集回来 的表土样本，成功地培育了植物，这有助于未来进一步探索太空。8.推理判断题。根据第一段第一句中的“To explore further and to learn about the solar system we live in, we need
30、 to take advantage of whats on the Moon, so we dont have to take eveiything with us（为了进一步探索和了解我们生活的太阳系，我们需要利用月球上的一切，这样我们 就不必随身携带一切）”可知，从第一段中可以推断出未来可能会在月球上生产一些供应品。 故选C。9. 细节理解题。根据第二段第二句Due to its small size and ease of growth, it is one of the most studied plants in the world.（由于其体积小且易于生长，它是世界上研究最多的植
31、物之一。厂 可知，因为很容易种植，所以拟南芥是研究最多的植物。故选B。10. 推理判断题。根据第三段前五句To grow the Arabidopsis, the scientific team used samples collected on the Apollo 11, 12, and 17 missions, with only a gram of regolith （表土）from the Moon given to each plant. The team added water and then seeds to the samples. They then put them i
32、nto boxes in a clean room. A nutrient solution was added daily. Every plant looked the same up until about day six.（为了种植拟南芥,科学团队使用了阿波罗11号、12号和17号任务中 收集的样本，每株植物只获得了一克来自月球的表土。研究小组在样本中添加了水和种子。 然后他们把它们放进洁净室的盒子里。每天添加营养液。直到第六天，每株植物看起来都一 样。）“，第六句中的“After day six（六天后户和最后一句中的“After 20 days（20天后厂可知，第 三段是通过介绍试
33、验的具体步骤来展开的。故选C。11. 推理判断题。根据最后一段This research opens the door to someday growing more plants rich in nutrition in habitats on the Moon. Plants are what enable us to be explorers.（这项研究为有 天在月球栖息地种植更多富含营养的植物打开了大门。植物使我们成为探险家。广可知，这 篇文章主要是讲了一项科学研究，所以最有可能来自一家网站的研究部分。故选D。12. AB13. DB【导语】 这是一篇新闻报道。今年9月，北京南海子和江
34、苏大丰两个自然保护区的27只鹿被重新安 置，今年4月，大青山国家自然保护区诞生了 9只麋鹿宝宝，这意味着麋鹿新的希望。文章 对此进行了详细报道。12. 推理判断题。根据第三段第三句According to his observations, the two groups of animals from Nanhaizi and Dafeng are getting along well, and even integrating into one close community.（根据 他的观察，南海子和大丰的两组动物相处得很好，甚至融入了一个紧密的社区。广可知，这 两个不同的鹿群可能结合在一
35、起生下一个幼崽。故选A。13. 细节理解题。根据第四段倒数第二句中的“The milu deer have a thick coat, which keeps them warm.（麋鹿有一层厚厚的皮毛，可以保暖。厂可知，浓密的毛发帮助麋鹿远离寒冷。故选B。 14.推理判断题。根据最后一段中的The birth of babies means that the Daqing National Nature Reserve is a suitable habitat for the milu deer. It is a reference for us to better develop mor
36、e potential habitats（幼崽的出生意味着大青国家级自然保护区是麋鹿的适宜栖息地。这是我们 更好地开发更多潜在栖息地的参考户可知，郭庆云对麋鹿未来的态度是积极的。故选D。 15.主旨大意题。根据第一段“Nine milu deer babies were bom in Daqing Mountain National Nature Reserve in April, after 27 deer were relocated in September from two reserves in Nanhaizi, Beijing, and Dafeng, Jiangsu Provi
37、nce.（今年9月,北京南海子和江苏大丰两个自然保护区的27只鹿被 重新安置，今年4月，大青山国家自然保护区诞生了 9只麋鹿宝宝。厂和最后一段中的“The birth of babies means that the Daqing National Nature Reserve is a suitable habitat for the milu deer. It is a reference for us to better develop more potential habitats（幼崽的出生意味着大青国 家级自然保护区是麋鹿的适宜栖息地。这是我们更好地开发更多潜在栖息地的参考）“可知
38、， 文章主要是讲大青山国家自然保护区诞生的9只麋鹿宝宝意味着麋鹿新的希望，B项“麋鹿 的新希望“适合做文章标题。故选B。16. EB17. AF18. D【导语】这是一篇说明文。工作狂对身体有伤害，文章提出了几个平衡工作和生活的方法。16. 根据后文“But being a workaholic can affect your health.（但是工作狂会影响你的健康）”中的转 折词but可知，前文内容与此构成转折关系，所以选项E“很多人认为把工作放在第一位是 件好事。”切合文意。故选E。17. 根据前文“Achieving a good balance between work and li
39、fe can be difficult.（在工作和生活之间 取得良好的平衡是很困难的）”和后文“Thats because your health is the most important.（那是因 为你的健康是最重要的）“可知，此处是讲在工作和生活之间取得良好的平衡是必要的。所以 选项B“但这是你应该做的事。”切合文意。故选B。18. 根据后文“If you normally stay at the office after work hours, pick a time to leave.（如果你通常在 下班后还呆在办公室，那么选择一个时间离开厂可知,此处是指设置一个下班时间。选项A “
40、设 置一个下班时间“切合文意。故选A。19. 根据前文“Unless your job requires you to respond to emergencies, ignore texts and phone calls when you are off the clock.（除非你的工作需要你处理紧急情况，否则下班时不要理会短信和 电话）“可知，此处是指在非工作时间尽量把时间留给自己，所以选项F“你的同事需要理解你 需要自己的时间。”切合文意。故选F。20. 根据前文Dont forget to socialize with people around you.（别忘了多和身边的人交往）
41、”和后文 “Turn off your devices and give them 100% of your time while you are together.（当你们在起的 时候，关掉你们的电子设备，把100%的时间都花在他们身上）”可知，此处是指要安排时间 和家人朋友们在一起，所以选项D“开始安排时间与家人和朋友在一起J切合文意。故选D。21. DC22. AWhat will the speakers do next?A. Book a trip. B. Go to the bank. C. Get fuel for the car.4. What can be known abo
42、ut the train?A. Its late. B. Its crowded. C. Ifs cancelled.第二节（共15小题;每小题1.5分，满分22.5分）听下面5段对话或独白。每段对话或独白后有几个小题，从题中所给的A、B、 C三个选项中选出最佳选项。听每段对话或独白前，你将有时间阅读各个小题， 每小题5秒钟;听完后，各小题将给出5秒钟的作答时间。每段对话或独白读两 遍。听第6段材料，回答第6、7题。5. Why is the man calling?A. To confirm an appointment.B. To reschedule a reservation.C. T
43、o arrange for lunch with the woman.6. Who is the man?A. The womans doctor. B. The doctors assistant. C. The womans husband.听第7段材料，回答第8至10题。7. Why are British people unwilling to learn a foreign language?A. English is widely used around the world.B. They have little gift for language learning.C. They
44、 would not like to leave their country.8. What is the second most-spoken language in the UK?A. Chinese. B. French. C. Polish.9. What is the probable relationship between the speakers?A. Schoolmates. B. Colleagues. C. Teacher and student.听第8段材料，回答第11至13题。10. What is the major reason to move to the co
45、untryside according to the man?A. Its easier to park. B. The rent is cheaper. C. The air is fresher.11. How can they probably go to the jazz club?A. By driving a car. B. By walking. C. By riding a horse.24. BC25. DB26. CD27. AB28. CD29. BA【导语】这是一篇记叙文。作者得了重病，在住院期间，医生总是带来不好的消息，没有人来看望他， 他精神非常抑郁。一位志愿者带着
46、一盒点心来看他，并且鼓励他不要放弃希望。在志愿者的 精神鼓励下，作者恢复了健康并且把那个盒子珍藏至今。21. 考查名词词义辨析。句意：我已经在医院待了这么长时间，没有访客，我变得非常沮丧。A. doctors 医生;B. roommates 室友；C. assistants 助手；D. visitors 参观者;访客。由下文“for so long that I became deeply discouraged.”和文章主要讲述访客对他的影响可知，作者住院很 长时间，但是没有来访者，所以感到很沮丧。故选D项。22. 考查动词短语词义辨析。句意：日复一日，医生会带着坏消息出现在我的房间。A.
47、work out 算出；解决出；B. stay up熬夜；C. show up出现；露面；D. stand out突出。根据倒数第二 段的“The same doctors came in with the same 8 news each day”可知，此处是医生出现在 作者房间里告诉作者一些他身体状况的消息。故选C项。23. 考查名词词义辨析。句意:那天下午，一个志愿者拿着一个容器来到我的房间。A. container 容器;B. letter 信；C. bill 账单;D. parcel 包裹。根据第二段的“He set the container filled with 答案第6页，共
48、12页snacks on my bedside table before leaving.”可知，他拿了一个装有点心的容器。故选A项。24. 考查形容词词义辨析。句意：我告诉他我有一段时间非常绝望。A. grateful高兴的;B.desperate 绝望的；C. curious 好奇的；D. guilty 内疚的。根据下文Ive come today to tell you that you are not to lose hope台和上文提到的作者住院没人来看望他，且医生经常带给他一些关于他身体 状况的坏消息可知，作者感到绝望。故选B项。25. 考查动词词义辨析。句意：当我醒来时，我以为我做了一个伟大的梦。A. rested休息;B. escaped 逃脱；C.awoke醒来;D. survived幸存。根据前文的“I fell into a sound sleep”可知，此处为 作者醒来。故选C项。26. 考查动词词义辨析。句意：我意识到这一切都是真的。A. admitted承认；