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1、UNIT 2 MORALS AND VIRTUESLANGUAGE POINTS 1.assist1.assistassist sb.with sth.帮助某人某事assist sb.to do sth.帮助某人做某事assist(sb.)in(doing)sth.帮助(某人)(做)某事1.Local villagers were assisting the doctors with the people wounded in the bus crash.2.I swan to Dad quickly and assisted him in climbing onto the boat.ass
2、istant n.助手，助理assistance n.帮助；援助with the assistance of.在.的帮助下3.With the assistance of the volunteers,he finally met his daughter who had been missing for 30 years.v.帮助；援助 1.assist1.assist(1)Professor Wang is working with his two new _(assist)in the laboratory at the moment.(2)Thanks to his_(assist),
3、we got out of the dark cave safely.(3)Both of you have been working for Professor Adams _ (assist)him with his class work and research.(4)The surgery was carried out by the British team,_ (assist)by doctors and nurses from the Shifa Clinic.v.帮助；援助 assistingassistanceassistantsassisted2.in memory of
4、2.in memory of in memory of 意为“为了纪念.”，是由“in+n.+of”构成的介词短语，通常在句子中做状语1.A monument in memory of these heroes was built last year.2.Many university buildings are dedicated in memory of honorable graduates.“in+n.+of”型的其他短语in honour of 为了纪念；为了向.表示敬意 in celebration of 为了庆祝in possession of 拥有 in need of 需要i
5、n praise of 为赞扬 in search of 寻找in charge of 负责，掌管 in favor of 支持，赞同为了纪念.用“in+n.+of”型短语完成句子(1)_Qu Qiubai,we set up a primary school named after him.(2)My sister was against my suggestion while my brother was _it.(3)More and more young people leave the country for big cities _ better jobs.(4)There are
6、 two-thirds of the nations farmland _ new farmers.(5)He wrote a poem _ these significant changes.2.in memory of 2.in memory of In memory of/In honour ofin favor ofin search ofin need ofin praise of 3.pick up3.pick up拿起，拾起1.She went over to the crying child and picked her up.(车辆等)中途搭(人)2.Buses pick u
7、p and drop off people at different places on the route.(偶然地、无意地)得到/买到；学会(语言)3.Its surprising that your brother picked up Russian so quickly-he hasnt lived there very long.4.We manage to pick up a few bargains in the market.重提(话题)；恢复(状态等)5.Weve been through a hard time,but things are picking up again
8、 now.3.pick up3.pick up完成句子(1)The bus stopped at the station,_(搭载几个乘客)and drove off.(2)Its surprising that your brother_(学汉语)so quickly,who lived in China for only a year.(3)It was so dark in the cinema that I could hardly_(认出我的朋友)(4)We _(收到无线电信号)for help from the damaged plane.(5)He _(拾起钱包)and sent
9、 it to the police station.picked up several passengerspicked up Chinesepick out my friend picked up radio signalspicked up the wallet3.pick up3.pick up选出能替换划线部分的单词或短语(1)The problem of robocalls has gotten so bad that many people now refuse to pick up calls from numbers they dont know.(answer/make)(北
10、京高考阅读理解改)(2)Their curiosity gives them motivation;they pick up new things quickly and do not refuse to change.(realize/learn)(3)Thanks to the immediate measures taken by the government,the economy picked up soon after the global financial crisis.(recovered/changed)(4)In the sports meeting little Jac
11、k fell but at once picked himself up.(stood up/jumped up)answerlearnrecoveredstood up4.tear4.tear(1)n.(常用复数)眼泪；泪水常见搭配：in tears 流着泪，含着泪burst into tears=burst out crying 突然大哭起来be moved to tears 感动得落泪fight back/hold back the/ones tears 强忍住眼泪1.Between astonishment and joy,she couldnt help bursting into
12、tears.2.We were all moved to tears by what the rescue team was doing.(2)vt.&vi.撕碎，扯破 vt.撕开，扯开(裂口或洞)tear down 拆毁，拆除(建筑物、墙等)tear up 撕碎，撕毁(合同等)3.They tore down many old buildings in a rush in past decades to build skyscrapers.4.He was so angry as to tear up the letter and throw it into the wastebasket.
13、语法填空(1)Many old residential areas(居民区)were torn _ in favour of new modern communities.完成句子(2)The poor little girl _ when hearing the news that her grandmother had passed away.(3)The story of the little boy was so sad that I could hardly _.4.tear4.teardownburst into tears/burst out cryingfight back/h
14、old back my tears5.pass away5.pass away1.It was the first time that I found life could so easily pass away.2.Spring comes after the cold winter.Winter will pass away to welcome the sunshine in spring.pass by 经过 pass.(on)to 流传，使世代相传pass down流传，使世代相传 pass through 通过，穿过；经过，路过 pass.off as把.假装成 pass out晕
15、倒pass the driving test通过驾校考试 pass the time消磨时间3.Peking Opera is not just an art,but a symbol of traditional Chinese culture which deserves being passed down from generation to generation.4.Birds were chattering somewhere,and occasionally he could hear a vehicle pass by.(1)We were passing _,so we tho
16、ught wed come and say hello.(2)Alice was very sorry to hear her grandmother had passed_ two days before.(3)Valuable things that were passed _ have something in common.(4)On such occasion,the torch will be passed from one person_ to another.5.pass away5.pass awaybyawaydownon6.a great deal(of)6.a grea
17、t deal(of)a great deal of 意为“许多”，修饰不可数名词，其中great 可换成good。当“a great deal of+不可数名词”作主语时，谓语动词用单数形式。1.Your letter of congraduation gives me a great/good deal of pleasure.2.Mrs Meredith was a most kind and thoughtful woman.She spent a great deal of time visiting the poor.“许多，大量”的其他表达：a good/great many a
18、large/great/good number of quite a few+可数名词复数(作主语时，谓语动词用复数形式)3.A great many of animals have been abandoned.Is family adoption a good idea?6.a great deal(of)6.a great deal(of)many a(n)+可数名词单数(作主语时，谓语动词用单数形式)4.Many a mother tries to act out her unrealized dreams through her daughter.much+不可数名词(作主语时，谓语
19、动词用单数形式)a large amount of large amounts of+不可数名词(作主语时，谓语动词的单复数取决于amount的形式)5.A large amount of money was spent on the bridge.6.Large amounts of money were spent on the bridge.a lot of/lots of/plenty of+可数名词复数或不可数名词(作主语时，谓语动词的单复数取决于of后的名词)7.A lot of lost property is never claimed.8.Lots of people kno
20、w her as a very kind woman.6.a great deal(of)6.a great deal(of)(1)A great deal of time_(be)wasted playing but ought to have been made full use of.(2).It is reported that many a new house_(build)at present in the disaster area.(3).Now plenty of gas_(need)for the increasing cars to run in the street.(4).Large amounts of money_(spend)buying new books last year.(5).A good many foreigners _ (pay)a visit to the Great Wall every year.(6).There are plenty of _(opportunity)for the creative person to become involved,including workshops and events.wasis being builtis neededwere spentpayopportunities