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1、UNIT 2 MORALS AND VIRTUESWORDS AND EXPRESSIONSWord formationsWord formations1.moral adj.道德的；道义上的&n.品行；道德；寓意_adv.道德上 _adj.不道德的;2._n.高尚的道德；美德；优秀品质3._n.进退两难的境地；困境4.faint vi.昏倒；晕厥&adj.不清楚的；微弱的 _ n.模糊；微弱5.illustrate vt.（举例）说明；阐明；给（书或文章）加插图_ n.说明；图解 _ adj.说明的；解说的6.precious adj.珍惜的；宝贵的 _ n.珍贵 _ adv.珍贵地；昂贵地
2、7._vt.委托；交付8.marriage n.结婚；婚姻 _ v.结婚；嫁；娶 _ adj.已婚的；有配偶的morallyimmoralvirtue dilemma faintnessillustrationillustrativepreciousness preciouslyentrust marrymarried9.majority n.大部分；大多数 _ adj.主要的；重要的plain vi&vt.抱怨；发牢骚 _ n.抱怨；诉苦_ adj.抱怨的 _ adv.抱怨地11._ n.（小组）教学；讲课12._n.专业服务费；报酬13.respond vt.回答；回复&vi.做出反应；回
3、应 _ n.反应；回答；回复14._n.协会；联合会；公会15._n.奖学金16.hire vt.聘任；雇佣；租用&n.租借；租用_ n.雇主17._n.医师；（尤指）内科医生18._n.同事；同僚19.reject vt.拒绝接受；不录用_ n.拒绝；抛弃_ adj.拒绝的majorcomplaintcomplainingcomplaininglytuitionfee responseunion scholarship hirerphysiciancolleague rejectionrejective20.appoint vt.任命；委派 _ n.任命；约定21.clinic n.诊所；门
4、诊部 _ adj.临床的；诊所的 _ adv.临床地 22.elect vt.选举；推选；当选 _ n.选举；当选 _ adj.选修的；选举的23._n.十年；十年期24._adv.在别处；去别处25.tend vt.照顾；照料&vi.倾向；趋于 _ n.倾向；趋势26.publish vt.发表（作品）；出版 _ n.出版商27._n.员工；全体职员28.retire vi.&vt.退休；退职；退出 _ n.退休；退役29._n.节省物；节省；节约&pl.储蓄金；存款30.principle n.道德原则；法则；原则 _ adj.有原则的；有操守的appointmentclinicalcli
5、nically electionelectivedecade elsewhere tendencypublisherstaff retirementsaving principled31.passive adj.被动的；顺从的_ adv.被动地；顺从地 32.scared adj.害怕的；对感到惊慌或恐惧的 _ n.&v.惊吓33.sharp adj.（增长、下跌等）急剧的；锋利的；明显的 _ vt.&vi.尖锐；磨快34._n.保险；保险业35.energetic adj.精力充沛的；充满活力的 _ n.能量；精力 _ adv.精力充沛的36.replace vt.接替；取代；更换 _ n.
6、更换；复位37.accident n.事故；车祸；失事_ adj.意外的；偶然的38.operation n.手术；企业；经营_ v.运转；动手术；操作39.whisper vi.&vt.悄声说；耳语；低语&n.耳语（声）；低语（声）；传言；谣传 _ n.窃窃私语的人passivelyscaresharpeninsurance energyenergeticallyreplacementaccidentaloperatewhisperer40.import n.进口；进口商品&vt.进口；输入；引进 _ n.出口；出口商品&vt.出口；输出；传播41.assist vt.帮助；援助 _ n.助
7、手；助理；助教 _ n.援助；帮助42.chairman n.主持；主持人；董事长 _ n.女主席；女会长 43.memory n.记忆力；回忆 _ vt.记住；记忆 _ adj.记忆的；纪念的44._n.一连串（人或事）；链子；链条45.waitress n.（餐馆的）女服务员；女侍者 _ n.男服务员；男侍者46.pregnant adj.怀孕的；妊娠的 _ n.怀孕47._ vt.装扮；假扮；掩盖&n.伪装；化装用具48._ n.眼泪；泪水 in tears 流着泪，含着泪exportassistantassistancechairwoman memorizememorialchainw
8、aiterpregnancydisguise tear 49.harm n.&vt.伤害；损害 _ adj.有害的 _ adj.无害的50._n.绝望&vi 绝望；感到无望 in despair 处于绝望中51.might n.力量；威力 _ adj.有力的；强有力的&adv.很；极52.flexible adj.灵活的；可变通的 _ n.灵活性；弹性 _ adv.灵活地；易曲地53._n.收入；收益54._prep.每；每一55.therefore adv.因此；所以 _ adv.因此；由此；从而56.tension n.紧张关系；紧张；焦虑 _ adj.紧张的；拉紧的harmfulharm
9、lessdespair mightyflexibility flexiblyincome per therebytense1.moral1.moral adj.only before noun 道德的反immoral;道义上的 moral standards/questions 道德标准/问题 moral characters 道德品质 a moral victory/support 道义/精神上的胜利/支持1.We have a moral obligation to increase the amount of the technology in the world.2.Theres no
10、thing immoral about wanting to earn more money.n.品行；道德 the moral of the story 3.She describes her own moral dilemma in making the film.2.virtue2.virtue n.美德;高尚的道德 反vice1.In modern society,punctuality is a necessary virtue.(2015陕西)2.When he is without virtue,man is the most unscrupulous and savage of
11、 the animals.一旦失去美德，人就是最不讲道理、最为凶残的野兽。n.优点;长处3.One of his virtues is that he never gets angry.4.Self trust is often overlooked yet it is the most powerful virtue we have.(1)Women are often regarded as (美德的象征).(2)Among her many (virtue)are loyalty,courage,and truthfulness.by virtue of 凭借 by means of5.
12、She became a British resident by virtue of her marriage.symbols of virtuevirtuesmoral dilemma 道德困境face a dilemma 面临进退两难的困境in a dilemma 处于进退两难的困境中1.She is faced with the dilemma of choosing between marriage and studying abroad.2.You are such a wise guy that you should know how to get out of the prese
13、nt dilemma.（1）I am grateful that you help me get out of the dilemma I was （2）Many moms（面临两难的处境）about whether they should go back to work or not.（3）The doctor（感到进退两难）whether he should tell the parents the truth.3.dilemmadilemma n.困境;(进退两难的)窘境 inface the dilemmawas in a dilemma precious time/memories/
14、jewels 宝贵的时间/珍贵的回忆/稀世珍宝precious treasure 宝藏；珍宝 precious resources 宝贵的资源1.To a person nothing is more precious than their life.2.Water is a precious commodity that is often taken for granted in the West.(1)A family break allows you _(spend)precious time together.(2)Accumulate _(precious),provided a b
15、asis for new raising of things to a higher level.to spendpreciously4.precious5.marriage marriage n.结婚;婚姻;婚礼married adj.已婚的；有配偶的marry v.结婚;为主持婚礼marry sb 和结婚;嫁;be married to sb 表示状态与结婚get married to sb 表示动作与结婚wedding n.婚礼;结婚庆典1.Please state whether you are single,married,or divorced in the form.2.On r
16、eturning to the palace,the king marries the woman.3.They have been married to each other for 20 years.4.Jane got married to her husband immediately after graduation.6.rejectvt.拒绝接受；不录用；冷落reject ones idea/suggestion/plan 拒绝接受某人的想法/建议/计划reject an argument/a decision/an offer 拒绝接受一个论点/一个决定/一项提议rejectio
17、n n.拒绝接受；否决a rejection letter 一封回绝信1.Ive been rejected by all universities I applied to.2.Male nurses are difficult to hire as many men reject this identity out of the long-existing discrimination.由于长期存在的歧视，许多男性都拒绝男护士这一身份，所以男护士很难招到。reject vt.正式用词，“摒弃，不采用，不使用”，不可接不定式作 宾语。refuse vi.&vt.普通用词，“拒绝”，可接不定式
18、作宾语。（1）He _（reject）from the factory because of laziness.（2）Although writing a _（reject）letter can be difficult，there are situations where its absolutely necessary.（3）He loves his daughter so much that he can _（什么也不拒绝她）.辨析填空（reject/refuse）（4）I absolutely _ to take part in anything thats illegal.（5）Wh
19、en she was sent to a boarding school，she felt_ by her parents.6.rejectwas rejectedrejectionrefuse her nothing refuserejected7.elect（1）选举；推选搭配：elect sb.（as）.选举某人为 the newly elected president 新当选的总统1.Only someone born in the US can be elected as President.（2）选择，决定（做某事）搭配：elect to do sth.选择/决定做某事2.She
20、has elected to become an archaeologist.election n.选举；推选；当选 hold an election 举行选举 win an election 在选举中获胜a round of election 一轮选举 election results 选举结果（1）An increasing number of people elect _（work）at home.（2）The year 1789 saw the first _（elect）in American history where a majority of people _（elect）Ge
21、orge Washington _the first president.完成句子（3）They _（选他为主席）.（4）Faced with their failure in _ （第一轮选举），the party didnt lose heart.7.electto workelectionelectedaselected him（as）Presidentthe first round of the election8.retirevi.&vt.退休；退职；（因伤）退出（比赛等）retire from.从退休retire as.从职位上退休retire from office/servic
22、e 退职/退役1.His grandfather retired from work through injury.2.He wants to retire as the greatest basketball player who ever lived.【词语积累】retired adj.退休的，退职的a retired teacher 一位退休教师retirement n.退休，退职take early retirement 提前退休8.retire（1）He has agreed to struggle on,though he hopes to retire _his position.（2）They will hold a party in celebration of her _(retire).（3）The other day a _(retire)couple came to my office.（4）He retired from the office_a chairman.完成句子完成句子（5）My father _（从退休）teaching three years ago.fromretirementretiredasretired from