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1、Book FourUnit FiveAthletesUnit FiveUnit FiveTask 1:Talking about sports activitiesTask 2:Your ideal sportsTask 3:Super starsTask 4:Air your opinionsSports ActivitiesTask1Sports have played an important role in society.Not only have they been a source of entertainment for both the player and the spec
2、tator,they also have served as a pleasurable way of ensuring the physical fitness of citizens of all ages.Talking About Sports ActivitiesDirections:Divide the class into three groups.Each group is required to deal with one category to list as many items as possible.Task1IndividualSportsSportsThatReq
3、uireTwoPlayersorMoreTeamSportsswimmingtennisbasketballTalking About Sports ActivitiesTask1IndividualSportsSportsThatRequireTwoPlayersorMoreTeamSportsswimminghigh-jumplong-jumprunningskiingjoggingweight-liftingjavelin(标枪)hurdles(跨栏)discus(铁饼)shotput(铅球)gymnastics(体操)tabletennisbadmintonsnookerfencing
4、dancingsquashtennischessbridgesumo-wrestling(相扑)basketballfootballvolleyballwaterpolohandballcricketicehockeybike-relay-raceYour Ideal SportTask2Whats your favorite sport?What kind of sport do you like to watch?What sport is most popular in your university?Why?Directions:Discuss the following questi
5、ons in groups.Chinese Sayings and Slogans About SportsTask2Dontbecomecockywithsuccessnordowncastoverdefeat.胜不骄，败不馁。Promotephysicalcultureandbuildupthepeopleshealth.加强体育锻炼，增强人民体质。Friendshipfirst,competitionsecond.友谊第一，比赛第二。Directions:Here are some famous Chinese sayings and slogans,see if you can tra
6、nslate them correctly.Task3Directions:The following pictures are some of the famous athletes who are regarded as super stars.Do you know them?ClickthepicturetogettheanswerSuper StarsSuper Stars Guessing WorkTask3Directions:Describe your favorite athlete to your group members without mentioning the n
7、ame.See if they could guess correctly.Your description should include a few important facts about him or her.Super Stars Guessing WorkTask3RonaldoBrazilian;football player;a good goal scorer;was elected as Football Player of the Year in 1996 and 1997;played on the Brazilian team in the 1998 World Cu
8、p,but his team placed only second;has been called“the next Pele”(贝利第二)in Brazil.Inspirational Quotes about SportsLuck?Sure.But only after long practice and only with the ability to think under pressure.Babe Zaharias(全能奇女扎哈里亚斯)Never let the fear of striking out get in your way.Babe Ruth(棒球运动员鲁斯)The m
9、an who has no imagination has no wings.Muhammad Ali(拳王阿里)Task3Ive failed over and over again in my life and that is why I succeed.Michael Jordan(篮球名将乔丹)A Super StarTask3Should sports stars be role models?Being a star,Michael Jordan will tell us his hard working experience.Click to stop and click aga
10、in to continueDiving,The Dream Team of China in Olympic 2000Task3FuMingxia_arecordequalingfourthOlympicdivingtitlein_fashiononherfinaltwo_Fu,whocameoutof_lastyear,and_atotalof609.40points,tobeatcompatriotGuoJingjingintosecondplace.Mainlandathletesalso_inthedivingpool.Springboard_XiongNiteamedupwithX
11、iaoHailingtotakethemenssynchronizedspringboardtitle(跳板双人冠军).Theyledfromthefirstround,pickedupdramaticdivesretirementachieveddominatedchampionListen and fill in the blanks.Air Your OpinionsTask4Directions:Discuss in groups the following serious problems in sports circle.Air your opinions and solution
12、s.ProblemA:Someathletestakeadvantageofdrugstowin.ProblemB:Itsunfairthatthewinnersarenotalwaysthebestathletes.Sometimessomeathleteswillwinjustbecausetheyarefamousandpopular.ProblemC:Somecountrieshireaninternationalcoachatgreatexpense.Meanwhilesomefamousathletesgoabroadandcompetewiththosefromtheirownc
13、ountriesonbehalfofothers.Air Your OpinionsTask4ProblemA:Someathletestakeadvantageofdrugstowin.Drugsaredangerousandtheyareforbidden.Athletesshouldberolemodelsforyoungsportsfans.Iftheydontsetagoodexample,perhapstheirfanswillfollowthemandtakedrugs,too.Winningisimportant,butthespiritoftheOlympicGamespea
14、ce,friendshipandfairplayismoreimportant.Coaches,governmentsandofficialsconcernedshouldtakemeasurestopreventthisharmfulbehavior.In-Class ReadingAthletes Should Be Role ModelsAthletes Should Be Role ModelsWork in pairs to Work in pairs to answer the following questions.answer the following questions.Y
15、es.Yes.I I thinkthink ofof thethe famousfamous worldworld Ping-pangPing-pangchampionchampionDengDengYapingYaping asasmymyrolerolemodel.model.I Ifeelfeelproudproudofofherherbecausebecausesheshewonwonfourfourchampionshipschampionships inin thethe OlympicOlympic GamesGames andandearnedfameforourcountry
16、.earnedfameforourcountry.Do you regard any famous persons as your Do you regard any famous persons as your role models?Who are they?Why do you role models?Who are they?Why do you consider them your role models?consider them your role models?SampleSampleI I thinkthink wewe youngyoung peoplepeople can
17、can learnlearn somesome goodgoodqualitiesqualities fromfrom her,her,suchsuch asas herher toughness,toughness,goodgoodathleticathleticskills,skills,andandstrongstrongwillpower.willpower.StarStarathletesathleteslikelikeherheroftenoftenserveserveasasmodelsmodelsofofcouragecourageandanddetermination.det
18、ermination.TheTherecord-breakingrecord-breakingaccomplishmentsaccomplishmentsofof manymany athletesathletes areare inspirationalinspirational examplesexamples ofof menmenandand womenwomen approachingapproaching thethe limitslimits ofof humanhumanendeavor.endeavor.Why do you think athletes should be
19、role Why do you think athletes should be role models?models?SampleSampleAthletesAthletes shouldshould bebe rolerole modelsmodels becausebecause theytheyhavehave nono choice.choice.TheyThey dontdont choosechoose toto bebe rolerolemodels,models,theytheyarearechosen.chosen.TheyTheycancanonlyonlychoosec
20、hoosetotobebe a a goodgood rolerole modelmodel oror a a badbad one.one.AnotherAnotherreasonreasonisisthatthattheytheyshouldshouldacceptacceptthetheresponsibilityresponsibilityofofbeingbeinga arolerolemodelmodelasaswellwellasasallallthetheglorygloryandandthethemoneymoneythatthatcomescomeswithwithbein
21、gbeinga afamousathlete.famousathlete.How can a star athlete become a positive How can a star athlete become a positive role model according to the author?role model according to the author?SampleSample AA positivepositive rolerole modelmodel wouldwould influenceinfluence peoplespeoplesliveslivesinin
22、a apositivepositiveway.way.HeHewouldwouldgivegivemuchmuch ofof himself,himself,inin timetime oror inin money,money,toto helphelppeoplepeoplewhowholooklookupuptotohim.him.HeHealsoalsodisplaysdisplaysthethevalueslikevalueslike honestyhonesty andand determinationthatdeterminationthatarepartofbeingagood
23、person.arepartofbeingagoodperson.Introduction(Para.1)Athletes are chosen to be role models,and they can choose only to be good or bad ones.Athletes should be role models.(Para.2-5)The authors arguments:A.AthletesshouldntrefusetheresponsibilityofB.being a role model while accepting all thegloryC.andt
24、hemoneythatcomeswithbeingafamousD.athlete.(para.2)B.Itrytobeapositiverolemodel,butthatdoesntmeanImperfect.(para.3)C.Qualitiesofapositiverolemodel.(para.4)D.Athletescannottaketheplaceofparents,butcanhelp reinforce what parents try to teach theirchildren.(para.5)People sometimes expect so much that so
25、me athletes dont want to be role models.(para.6-7)A.Sometimespeopleputathletesonapedestal.B.Constantlybeingwatchedbythepubliccanbehardtotolerateattimes.Conclusion(Para.8-9)The good things about being a role model outweigh the bad.A.Its a great feeling to think youre part of thereasonthatakiddecidedt
26、otrytobegood.B.Butparentsshouldremindtheirkidsthattherearenoperfecthumanbeings.C.CharlesBarkleyisagoodrolemodel.句句句句型型型型应应应应用用用用 Oneofthereasonswegetalongsowell,though,is that we both say whats on our mindswithoutworryingaboutwhatotherpeoplearegoingtothinkwhichmeanswedisagreefromtimetotime.(Line 5)T
27、hereasonisthat原因是原因是reason后面接表语从句时，多用后面接表语从句时，多用that引导引导。译译译译 文文文文ExampleExample公公众众倾倾向向路路灯灯应应该该更更多多，而而不不是是更更少少，原原因因是是灯灯火火通明的街道使人感到更安全。通明的街道使人感到更安全。The public prefer more street lights thanless;thereasonis,ofcourse,thatpeoplefeelsaferinwell-litstreets.他他们们的的汽汽车车卖卖得得这这么么好好的的原原因因是是他们有出色的营销策略。他们有出色的营销策
28、略。Thereasontheircarssoldsowellwasthattheyhadabrilliantmarketingstrategy.她之所以缺席她之所以缺席是因为是因为她病了。她病了。Thereasonforherabsenceforherabsencewas thatshewasill.shewasill.reasonreason的用法的用法的用法的用法我有理由拒绝他的邀请。我有理由拒绝他的邀请。IhavereasonIhavereasonforrejecting/torejectforrejecting/torejecthisinvitation.hisinvitation.错
29、句错句Ihavemyreasontorejecthisoffer.Ihavemyreasontorejecthisoffer.ExampleExample reasonreason后后后后面面面面可可可可接接接接动动动动词词词词不不不不定定定定式式式式或或或或“for+for+动动动动名名名名词词词词”，但但但但不不不不能能能能说说说说“reasonreasonforforsbsb.totododosthsth.”.”也也也也不不不不可可可可以以以以说说说说“onesreasontodoonesreasontodosthsth.”.”他不及格的他不及格的原因原因不难了解不难了解:他在考试时病了
30、。他在考试时病了。ThereasonforThereasonforhisfailurewasnotfartoseek:hehisfailurewasnotfartoseek:hewasillduringtheexamination.wasillduringtheexamination.这件事的这件事的原因原因是明显的。是明显的。ThereasonofThereasonofthisisobvious.thisisobvious.ExampleExample reasonreason 后面可接后面可接后面可接后面可接“for+“for+名词名词名词名词”结构，有时也可用结构，有时也可用结构，有时也
31、可用结构，有时也可用 ofof我们不能那样做的我们不能那样做的原因原因有有很多。很多。ThereareseveralThereareseveralreasonsreasonswhywhywecantdothat.wecantdothat.ExampleExample reasonreason后面常用后面常用后面常用后面常用 whywhy引导从句。引导从句。引导从句。引导从句。ExerciseExerciseThereason_thefloodwasallthatheavyrain.这次洪水都是由于那场大雨引起的。这次洪水都是由于那场大雨引起的。这次洪水都是由于那场大雨引起的。这次洪水都是由于那
32、场大雨引起的。forThereisreason_believeshewasmurdered.Thereisreason_believeshewasmurdered.有理由相信她是被谋杀的。有理由相信她是被谋杀的。有理由相信她是被谋杀的。有理由相信她是被谋杀的。to请完成下面的句子请完成下面的句子。Thereason_shedidntgetthejobwas_herEnglishwasnotverygood.她没得到这个工作的原因是她的英语不太好。她没得到这个工作的原因是她的英语不太好。她没得到这个工作的原因是她的英语不太好。她没得到这个工作的原因是她的英语不太好。Ithinkthereason
33、_Susanisshyis_sheIthinkthereason_Susanisshyis_shelacksconfidence.lacksconfidence.我认为苏珊害羞的原因在于她缺乏信心。我认为苏珊害羞的原因在于她缺乏信心。我认为苏珊害羞的原因在于她缺乏信心。我认为苏珊害羞的原因在于她缺乏信心。whythatwhythat她愁容满面，不知她愁容满面，不知有什么心事有什么心事。Shelooksworried;IwonderShelooksworried;Iwonderwhatsonhermindwhatsonhermind.如如果果你你明明确确告告诉诉我我你你的的意意图图，我我会会把把
34、货货架架给给您您准准备备好的。好的。IllputuptheshelvesifyouIllputuptheshelvesifyoutellmeexactlytellmeexactlywhatsonwhatsonyourmindyourmind.ExampleExampleWhatsonourmindsWhatsonourminds 我们心里所想的我们心里所想的我们心里所想的我们心里所想的译译译译文文文文尽管如此，我们能相处得很好的尽管如此，我们能相处得很好的原因之一是原因之一是，我们俩都是我们俩都是心里想什么心里想什么，就说什么，不在乎，就说什么，不在乎他人会怎么想，这就意味着我们时常会意见他人
35、会怎么想，这就意味着我们时常会意见不一致。不一致。Oneofthereasonswegetalongsowell,though,is that we both say whats on our mindswithoutworryingaboutwhatotherpeoplearegoingtothinkwhichmeanswedisagreefromtimetotime.(Line 5)句句句句子子子子分分分分析析析析 I I dontdont thinkthink wewe cancan acceptaccept allall thethe gloryglory andand thethem
36、oneymoneythatthatcomescomeswithwithbeingbeinga afamousfamousathleteathleteandandnotnotacceptaccept thetheresponsibilityresponsibilityofofbeingbeinga arolerolemodel,model,ofof knowingknowing thatthat kidskids andand eveneven somesome adultsadults arearewatchingwatchingususandandlookinglookingforforus
37、ustotosetsetananexample.example.(Line18)Line18)译译译译 文文文文本句是复合句。主句为本句是复合句。主句为Idontthink。wecanacceptandnotacceptsetanexample是宾语从是宾语从句，其中句，其中notaccept与与accept为并列谓语；为并列谓语；ofbeingarolemodel和和ofknowingthatexample都是都是responsibility的定语；的定语；thatkidsexample作作knowing的宾语从句的宾语从句。“lookfor”意为意为“期待期待”,“setanexample
38、”意为意为“做做.榜样榜样,树立树立(好好)榜样榜样”。I I dontdont thinkthink wewe cancan acceptaccept allall thethe gloryglory andandthethe moneymoney thatthat comescomes withwith beingbeing a a famousfamousathleteathlete andand notnot acceptaccept thethe responsibilityresponsibility ofofbeingbeing a a rolerole model,model,
39、ofof knowingknowing thatthat kidskids andandevenevensomesomeadultsadultsarearewatchingwatchingususandandlookinglookingforustosetanexample.forustosetanexample.(Line18)(Line18)译译译译文文文文我认为我们不能只我认为我们不能只接受接受作为著名运动员而带来的作为著名运动员而带来的荣誉和金钱，而荣誉和金钱，而拒绝承担拒绝承担作行为榜样（而应负的）作行为榜样（而应负的）责任，责任，我们有责任知道孩子们，甚至一些大人们我们有责任知道孩
40、子们，甚至一些大人们正看着我们，期望我们树立起一个榜样。正看着我们，期望我们树立起一个榜样。句句句句型型型型应应应应用用用用ThereareTherearedayswhendayswhen IdontwanttoposeforaIdontwanttoposeforapicturewitheveryfanIpicturewitheveryfanIrunintoruninto,whenIdont,whenIdontfeellikefeellikepickingupbabiesandgivingthemhugspickingupbabiesandgivingthemhugsandkisses(nom
41、atterhowcutetheyare),thoseandkisses(nomatterhowcutetheyare),thosearethedaysIjusttrytoavoidthepublic.arethedaysIjusttrytoavoidthepublic.(Line25)(Line25)Therearedays（times,years,etc）when有时有时译译译译 文文文文ExampleExample有时候有时候他们两个都会失业。他们两个都会失业。Therearetimeswhenbothofthemareoutofwork.爱爱人人之之间间有有时时也也会会感感到到厌厌烦烦，
42、有有时时想想放放弃弃，有有时时感感到到压压力力，有有时时感感到到羁绊。羁绊。InaloverelationshiptherearetimeswhenIambored,timeswhenImayfeellikegivingup,timesofrealstrain,andtimesIfeelIcantmoveforward.ExampleExample全全国国上上下下为为商商品品短短缺缺而而发发愁愁的的日子日子已经永远成为过去。已经永远成为过去。TheThe daysdays whenwhen commoditycommodityscarcityscarcity waswas a a nation
43、widenationwideworryareforevergone.worryareforevergone.只只要要打打上上一一针针预预防防针针就就能能帮帮助助你你度度过过流流感感盛盛行行的的寒寒冷冷月份月份。OneOnesimplesimpleinjectioninjectioncancanhelphelptotoprotectprotectyouyourightrightthroughthrough thethe coldcold monthsmonths whenwhen fluflu isis mostmostprevalent.prevalent.runintoruninto1.1.
44、（使汽车）撞在使汽车）撞在使汽车）撞在使汽车）撞在上，猛撞；上，猛撞；上，猛撞；上，猛撞；2.2.（非正式）偶然碰见；（非正式）偶然碰见；（非正式）偶然碰见；（非正式）偶然碰见；3.3.遇到（困难），陷入（困境）；遇到（困难），陷入（困境）；遇到（困难），陷入（困境）；遇到（困难），陷入（困境）；4.4.（累计）达到，共计（累计）达到，共计（累计）达到，共计（累计）达到，共计他他的的车车打打滑滑了了一一下下，撞撞到了到了路灯柱上。路灯柱上。HiscarskiddedandHiscarskiddedandranranintointoalamp-post.alamp-post.ExampleExa
45、mpleExampleExample公司起先很有生气，但之后便公司起先很有生气，但之后便陷入了困境陷入了困境。AfterAfter a a promisingpromising start,start,thethe companycompany ranran intointo trouble.trouble.他们的债务他们的债务达到了达到了几千英镑。几千英镑。TheyThey hadhad debtsdebts runningrunning intointo thousandsthousands ofofpounds.pounds.猜猜我今天下午在高街猜猜我今天下午在高街碰见碰见谁了。谁了。G
46、uesswhoIGuesswhoIranintoranintoonHighonHighStreetthisafternoon.Streetthisafternoon.ThereareTherearedayswhendayswhen IdontwanttoposeforaIdontwanttoposeforapicturewitheveryfanIpicturewitheveryfanIrunintoruninto,whenIdont,whenIdontfeellikefeellikepickingupbabiesandgivingthemhugspickingupbabiesandgiving
47、themhugsandkisses(nomatterhowcutetheyare),thoseandkisses(nomatterhowcutetheyare),thosearethedaysIjusttrytoavoidthepublic.arethedaysIjusttrytoavoidthepublic.(Line25)(Line25)译译译译文文文文有些日子有些日子，我并不想同，我并不想同遇见遇见的每个球迷都摆的每个球迷都摆姿势合影，不想抱起婴儿拥抱、亲吻（无论姿势合影，不想抱起婴儿拥抱、亲吻（无论他们有多可爱）。处在这种时候，我就尽量他们有多可爱）。处在这种时候，我就尽量避开公众。避
48、开公众。佳佳佳佳句句句句欣欣欣欣赏赏赏赏IwouldntaskIwouldntaskwhetherwhetherheliveshislifeexactlyheliveshislifeexactlythethewayway IwouldliveitorIwouldliveitorwhetherwhetherhehandleseveryhehandleseverysituationsituation justthewayjustthewayIwouldhandleit.Iwouldhandleit.(Line34Line34)由由whether引引导导的的两两个个从从句句做做wouldntask的
49、的宾语，构成并列结构宾语，构成并列结构；“theway”在在句句中中意意为为“inthe same waythat”（以以与与相相同同的的方方式式），常常与与“just”or“exactly”连用连用。译译译译 文文文文很有可能他与我们看待那件事的很有可能他与我们看待那件事的方式方式不同。不同。ItsunlikelythatheseesitexactlyItsunlikelythatheseesitexactlythewaythewayweweseeit.seeit.请按老师要求的请按老师要求的方法方法做作业。做作业。PleasedoyourhomeworkPleasedoyourhomewo
50、rkthethe waywayyourteacheryourteachertoldyou.toldyou.ExampleExample我希望你能像玛丽我希望你能像玛丽那样那样处理自己的问题。处理自己的问题。I Ihopehopeyouyoucancansolvesolveyouryourproblemproblemjustjustthethe wayway Marydoeshers.Marydoeshers.译译译译文文文文但我不会问他是否以我的但我不会问他是否以我的那种方式那种方式生活，或者生活，或者是否以我处理事情的是否以我处理事情的方式方式来对付每一个局面。来对付每一个局面。Iwould