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1、名校版高考英语综合训练题含答案It is a general belief among academics that the humanities are in crisis. According to Harvard historian James Hankins, part of the problem is the dominance of /critical/, reading over primary“ reading. Primary reading takes a text at face value and simply tries to understand what the
2、 author intended to say. Critical reading assumes an authors statements can never be taken at face value. Instead, they must be “seen through/z to expose the texts real meaning, which is determined in accord with this or that fashionable theory.Mr. Hankins says primary reading “must be recove redH f
3、or higher education in the humanities to be effective. I would go further. Primary reading isnt important only for the humanities, or even for education more generally. The restoration of primary reading could be a crucial weapon in fighting the “idle talk,z that troubles American society.Idle talk
4、was philosopher Martin Heideggers term for inauthentic discourse（不可信的言辞）.It involves adopting and circulating others opinions about something without ever personally engaging that thing for yourself. People engaged in idle talk speak in accord with expectations for their particular identity or role.
5、 They hold and express the opinions a person in their role is expected to hold.Idle talk can be harmless. Each year my mother forms strong opinions about which films should win Academy Awards without seeing any of them, after reading articles by critics she favors. But idle talk can also be dangerou
6、s. Consider journalism. The norm nowadays is for one reporter to break a story, followed by dozens or hundreds of journalists recycling that content. They may add a little spin of their own but rarely look into the issue for themselves一even when this would require but a few clicks and a couple of mi
7、nutes to read a legislative（法律的）text. Some journalists even just search social media for the story of the day and rewrite it in their own words.The Covid pandemic highlighted the problem, from exclusion of those daring to discuss the tradeoffs of lockdowns to the promotion of masks as a political id
8、entity marker completely disconnected from medical or scientific justification. Not to mention the misleading statement that arose over the science“ and the social trend to follow” it.Social media has contributed to the spread of idle talk. Authentic discourse requires time, effort and good-faith en
9、gagement, but social media tends to encourage the opposite. As journalists comment on every topic, however small or traditionally unnewsworthy, the all-knowing chorus of global gossip becomes a roaring crowd. Social media raises this voice, pushing it into user feeds 24/7. We hear about everything,
10、and we cant hear about anything without also being told what opinion we should have about it. Opinions before facts; know what to think about something before actually looking into it for yourself. And really, why even bother with that?Primary reading isnt only something the humanities need. Our ent
11、ire culture needs its value to be recognized and restored.32. What do we know from the first two paragraphs?A. Primary reading focuses on the deep meaning.B. Critical reading leads to the crisis in humanities.C. Critical reading is generally preferred nowadays.D. Primary reading once dominated highe
12、r education.33. What does the underlined word spin in paragraph 4 probably mean?A. Practice.B. Priority.C. Investigation.D. Interpretation.34. What does the author think of idle talk?A. It broadens peoples understanding.B. It affects independent thinking ability.C. It shakes peoples trust in news re
13、port.D. It promotes the advance of social media.35. What message does the author convey?A. Readers should stay away from idle talk.B. Readers should read original texts carefully.C. Readers should limit the impact of social media.D. Readers should take a balanced view on reading.32-35CDCDMany people
14、 believe that working to the maximum is the secret to success, but research has found that moderation（适度）also gets results on the job.In a study led by Ellen Langer of Harvard University, researchers asked people to translate sentences into a new a made-up language. Subjects who practiced the langua
15、ge moderately beforehand made fewer errors than those who practiced extensively or not at all. High levels of knowledge can make people too attached to traditional ways of viewing problems across fields-the arts, sciences, and politics. High conscientiousness is related to lower job performance, esp
16、ecially in simple jobs where it doesnz t pay to be a perfectionist.How long we stay on the clock and how we spend that time are under careful examination in many workplaces. The young banker who eats lunch at his desk is probably seen as a qo-getter, while his colleagues who chat over a relaxed conf
17、erence-room meal get dirty looks from the corner office.People from cultures that value relationships more than ours does are shocked by the thought of eating alone in front of a computer , says Art Markman, a professor of psychology at the University of Texas, Austin. Social interaction has been sh
18、own to lift mood and get people thinking in new directions and in ways that could help improve any post-lunch effort.Markman also promotes off-task time. Part of being a good thinker is experiencing things that are seemingly unrelated to what you are working on at the moment but give you fresh ideas
19、 about your work； he says. Also, there is a lot of research showing that a positive mood leads to higher levels of productivity and creativity. So, when people do things to increase their life satisfaction, they also make themselves more effective at work.”. What does Ellen Langer s study show?A . I
20、t is worthwhile to be a perfectionistB . Translation makes people knowledgeable.C . Simpler jobs require greater caution.D . Moderate effort produces the best result.28 . The underlined word ”go-getter in paragraph 3 refers to someone Who.A . is good at handling pressureB . works hard to become succ
21、essfulC . a has a natural talent for his job.D . gets on well with his co-workers. What can be inferred from the last paragraph?A . A good thinker is able to inspire other people.B . Experience unrelated to your job is useless.C . A cheerful mood helps make a creative mind.D . Focusing on what you do raises productivity.29 . What does the text seem to advocate?A . Middle-of-the-road work habits.B . Balance between work and family.C . Long-standing cultural traditions.D . Harmony in the work environment.28-31DBCA