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1、专题40选择性必修四Unit4基础知识复习2023年高考英语一轮复习 基础知识+基本能力双清（译林版2020）选择性必修四Unit4基础知识复习：1 .单词词组搭配.短语2 .读后续写句法-非谓语动词的使用.练习单词变形词组搭配auditory adj.听的，听觉的audition n.听力verbal adj. 口头的；言语的反义词：non-verbal adj .非语言 的;非用言语的blank adj.空白的n.空白处，空格go blank进入空白composition n.构图；构成，成分： 作品；作曲compose v.组成，构成；作曲be composed of.tl组成bound
2、 adj.一定会，很可能会；有 义务（做某事）be bound to 一定会，很可能会keep pace with sb/sth 与步调一致，与并驾齐驱同义短语:keep up with sb/sthresolution n.决心；决定resolvevt. & vi.解决;决心，决定objective adj.客观的；客观存在的；宾格的object v.反对n.实物object to doing sth 反对做某事criticize （criticise） vt. & vi.批评，批判，挑剔，指责：评价critical adj.关键的;批评的，爱挑剔的；严重的；极重要的criticism n.
3、批判主义criticize sb for doing sth因为而批评某人inquire vi. &vt.询问，打听inquirement n.询问subscribe vi.订阅：定期订购（或订阅等）subscriber n.订阅者；捐献者subscribe to订阅：定期订购（或 订阅等）；同意，赞成concreteadj.具体的；有形的，实在的n.混凝土反义词abstract” :抽象的comprehensionn.理解力，领悟能力；理解练习comprehend v.理解，领悟comprehensive adj.综合的;广 泛的；有理解力的reading comprehension 阅读理
4、解abstract adj.抽象的，纯理论的vt.把抽象出，提取反义词：concrete adj. 具体的assumption n.假定，假设assume v.假装；假设；认为Assuming that假设vocationaladj.职业的，业务知识的vocation n.职业occupation n.工作，职业；消遣； 侵占，占领期；使用occupy v.占据，忙于be occupied with sth 忙于某事qualify vl.使合格，使具备资格vi. 取得资格（或学历），合格qualification n.资格qualified adj.合格的，有资格的qualify sb for
5、 sth使某人有某方面的资格prospect n.成功的机会，前景；可 能性prospective adj.有前景的；可能 的；有希望的competencen,能力，胜任competentadj.有能力的，能胜任的compete v.竞争have competence in在.有能力recreation n.娱乐,消遣recreate v.重现；重建；再创造random adj.随机的；辨认不出的; 不合常理的at random 随机tight adj.牢固的；严格的：密集的； 亲密的tighten v.加固；弄紧mature adj.明白事理的,成熟的maturity n.成熟compose
6、 oneself使自己镇定下来calm oneself downreference n.参考；提到；推荐信refer v.参考；提及refer to v.参考；提及polish vt. & vi.修改，润饰；擦光， 磨光polish up打磨；美化bouncevt.（向某人）试探地透露（主意）vi.跳动bounce ideas off sb向某人试探地透露主意intimidating adj.吓人的，令人胆怯 的intimidate v.恐吓，威胁extension n.（为非全日制学生开 设的）进修部，进修课；扩大，延extend v.扩展；延伸extend into扩展到伸短语：1. in
7、tellectual growth 智力发展in a verbal manner 以口头的方式2. interact with与相互作用acquire knowledge 获得知识3. be perceived as 被认为是.4. point out 指出be exposed lo 接触5. be bound to do sth. 一定会to the extent that.到了的程度6. keep pace with与步调一致，与并驾齐驱develop critical thinking skills 培养批判性思维技能7. take advantage of 利用subscribe to
8、 e-leaming courses 订阅线上课程8. in summary 总之cease to do sth.停止做某事9. boost your sense of self-worth 增强你的自我价值感in other words 换句话说10. inquire into every possibility 探讨各种可能性11. have better prospects of promotion 有更好的升职前景allow for 考虑到12. through trial and error 通过反复试验combine theor)/ with practice把理论和实践结合起来1
9、3. be relevant to 与相关based on a random sample of 基于一份随机样品14. be on (he rise 在增长中receive my degree certificate 领取学位证书15. in a flash 一瞬间reflect on 反思，回顾16. compose oneself使自己镇定想下来stick to 坚持17. cooperate with sb 与某人合作bounce ideas off sb 各抒己见18. take extension courses 上进修课读后续写句法.非谓语动词的使用非谓语Seeing from
10、the hill,.Mary feel happy.主动+ingSeen from the hill, the tree is very small.被动+donewith的伴随结构（I ） with+n. +doing 主动做wilh+n.+done 被动做（2） with+n.+todo 要去做with +n+adj.状态单元练习 单词拼写I.On weekends, I have many（娱乐活动），including my father taking me to the square to feed the pigeons.2 .（统计数字）show that more and mo
11、re people can drive cars.3 .Youd better give your old clothes and books to a charitable （机构）.4 .Nowadays, many children can play games on （平板电脑）.1.1 turned off the（灯）,which stood in the middle of the table, then slept soon.6 .The boy ranks first in the whole school, so I think his （前景）must be very b
12、right.7 .The children were（训I练）to leave the classroom quickly when the fire bell rang.8.1 dont know he（取得资格）as a teacher last year.5.These soldiers have allstrict training, so they are very excellent.【答案】1.recreations Z.Statistics 3.institution 4.tablets 5.1amp 6.prospect 7.drilled S.qualitled选词填空fo
13、cus on; go through; at work; more （han; on （he rise.China is. No country can stop China from becoming powerful.1 .The teacher waspreparing the lesson when the light went off.2 .Many companies have a policy against chatting online.3 .Thc computer system has the ability to runone program at the same t
14、ime.【答案】l.on the rise 2.focusing on 3.at work 4.more thand.gone through单句语法填空I .China and Chinese people(be) incredibly progressing in many aspects.2 .There is disagreement among economists aboutmoney is andmoney is measured.3 .Whether he comesnot doesnt make any difference to me.4 .Everything in th
15、e world is outside youhealth belongs to yourself.5 .August is harvest time,every day I work from dawn until dusk.【答案】l.are 2.what;how 3.or 4.but 5.so应用文写作假如你叫李华，是校英语俱乐部的成员。英语俱乐部下次交流的话题是My Hero,请你写一篇英语发 言稿，介绍你班身残志坚的同学一王跃。内容包括：他不能正常走路 2.他对待生活和学习的态度3.你敬佩他的原因【答案】Dear friends,My name is Li Hua. I would l
16、ike to share my hero with you, one of my classmates named Wang Yue.Wang Yue lias been suffering from a rare disease, which made him unable to walk normally.Despite his physical disability, Wang Yue works as hard as or even harder than normal students at his lessons, determined to realize his dream o
17、f becoming a scientist. More importantly, he always stays optimistic about life and has a positive influence on his friends and classmates.Such is Wang Yue, a strong-willed and inspiring person who deserves our admiration. His example will motivate us to go all out to pursue our drcams.That*s all. Thank you.