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1、必背04阅读理解高频障碍词汇第1组1. abnormally odu.不正常地absolute/.完全的，全部的；绝对的；十足的，地道的2. abundant a力.大量的,丰盛的,充裕的accomplish v.完成（任务），达到（目的），实现（计划、诺言等）3. accumulate v.积累，积聚，增加accuracy n,准确（性%精确（程度）4. accuse v.控告；指责，指控acknowledge v.承认（权威或主张），告知（信件、礼物等）已收到5. acquire v.获得，得到，学到adapt u.使适应，使适合；改编6. adequate a靖充分的,足够的;合格的；合
2、乎需要的adjustment n.调整，适应，调节；修正7. admission n.准入；接纳；入场费；承认adolescent n,青少年。的.青春期的，青春的，青少年的adopt v.收养，领养；采用，采取8. adore u.（不用于进行时）热爱，敬慕，崇拜，钟爱，喜爱adventure n.冒险；奇遇9. advocate也拥护,支持；提倡；鼓吹儿鼓吹者，提倡者，拥护者，辩护人，律师10. affection n.喜爱，钟爱，挚爱agency儿代理机构，经销处，代理处，机构，（尤指政府内的）局，部，处11. alcoholic时.含酒精的n.酒鬼，酗酒者12. allergic 力过
3、敏的;厌恶的；过敏引起的allocate v.拨给，划归，分配13. alternative前.可供替代的,两者择一的，供选择的；另类的，非传统的 料）.10. （20151匕京高考）Furthermore, studies show that finances are the most frequent subject of communication between parents and their college children.1. forecast n. & W预告fun n.乐趣；乐事；玩笑2. furniture .（总称）家具glance应匆匆一看；一瞥；扫视3. glar
4、e v.怒目而视n.瞪眼；刺眼的强光4. globe儿地球仪；地球；球体glory n.光荣；荣誉；赞颂5. graduate v.与“业儿毕业生，研究生6. grasp V.抓住；紧握；理解，领会grocer 71.零售商人；杂货店7. guarantee机保证；保证书；担保也保证；担保8. guidance n.弓I 导,指导handle n.柄，把柄v.处理；应付；拿，触hardship n.困难9. headline儿（报刊的）大字标题hobby n.业余爱好，嗜好10. holy皿/.神圣的identity n.同一性；一致；身份11. idiom n.习语，成语ignore也忽视，
5、不理12. illegal。步不合法的,非法的13. immigration 移民incident n.事件；冲突14. income .收入；收益；所得independent。矽.独立的，自主的；有主见的15. indicate也表明，显示；象征；暗示；指示；指出information n.信息16. insert以插入九（书报或杂志的）插页17. inspect证检查;视察；检阅instant立即的，立刻的；速食的，即食的【高考链接】（2017新课标卷 I） Both of us had the qualities and virtues that are typical of Ameri
6、can actors: humorous, aggressive, and making fun of each other- but always with an underlying affection.1. （2017新课标卷 II） In the coming months, we are bringing together artists form all over the globe, to enjoy speaking Shakespeare9s plays in their own language, in our globe, within the architecture
7、Shakespeare wrote fbr. please come and join us.2. （2017天津卷） Keep the tone measured: dont handle it too lightly, as people can be offered, especially if your error suggests a misunderstanding of their culture（Le. incorrect ordering of Chinese names）.3. （2016天津高考）My daughter is a university graduate w
8、orking toward her masters degree in English.4. （2016天津高考）Our Standard Course guarantees a significant increase in your confidence in a foreign language, with focused teaching in all 4 skill areasspeaking, listening, reading and writing.5. （2016匕京高考）For previous generations, college was a decisive br
9、eak from parental control； guidance and support needed to come from people of the same age and from within.6. （2016-天津高考）The solution is obvious though perhaps not easy to apply： always handle the most difficult job first.7. （2016l匕京高考）The college years are supposed to be a time for important growth
10、 in autonomy（自主性）and the development of adult identity.9（2016四 高考）Previous studies have also indicated that milk can be excellent for helping sleep because of the calcium content, which helps people to relax.10. （2013山东高考）But designer Mikhail Belyaev doesnt think that forgetting to check the weather
11、 forecast before heading out should result in you getting wet.第7组1. institute .（研究）所,院,学院insure2确保;给保险2. intelligence n.智力；情报interrupt也打扰，打断3. journalist n.记者，新闻工作者justice n, 正义； 公正； 司法4. magic 力有魔力的机魔法；魔力；魅力5. mature。的.成熟的，成年人的；深思熟虑的，慎重的measure v.测量，衡量，量度为n.量度尺寸；措施merchant 4力.商业的；商人的n.商人；生意人ministe
12、r n.部长；牧师6. mineral n.矿物质，矿物motivation n.动机；动力；积极性7. nutrition n. 营养occupation n.职业，工作；消遣；占用8. particular 石.特殊的,个别的pedestrian n.步行者，行人9. permanent adj,永久的，永恒 的plain。力清楚的，明显的；普通的；朴素的；坦诚的n.平原，旷野policy n.政策，方针10. precious q力.宝贵的，珍贵的previous a力.先前的，以往的11. primary 6.首要的；初级的process n.过程，程序；步骤；方法；工艺流程，工序v.
13、处理，加工profession n.职业，专业12. profit n.利润，收益，益处pronunciation n. 发音13. punctual酸。准时的purchase u. &,买，购买，采购14. random随意的，任意的，未经事先考虑的【高考链接】（2017W匕京卷）The real problem relates to the possibility that artificial intelligence（AI） may become extremely good at achieving something other than what we really want.1
14、. （2017新课标卷 II） This production of Shakespeares The Merchant of Venice marks their first visit to the UK.2. （2016江苏高考）A third reason is that social intelligence develops in children before their general cognitive（认 知的）skills, at least when compared with chimps.3. （2016全国卷 I ）Nurses should recognize
15、their own personal and cultural construction of silence so that a patients silence is not interrupted too early or allowed to go on unnecessarily.4. （2016浙江高考）Each time the bowl of rice is pushed over the table edge, it falls to the groundand, in the process, it brings out important evidence about h
16、ow physical objects interact（相互作用）.6（2015全国卷 II ）Students who take a gap year are often more mature and responsible.7. （2014辽宁高考）Travis is the manager of G&G where he is responsible for forty employees（雇员）and profits（利润）of over S2 million per year.8. （2013匕京高考）Sometimes a few celebrities can get a l
17、ittle justice.Still, even stars who enjoy full justice often complain about how hard their lives are.They are tired of being famous already.第8组1. range n.范围；一系列；射程；山脉v.变化；变动；排列，排序；徘徊；漫步2. react v.起反应，有影响；反抗reception n.接待，招待会3. reform v. & n.改革，改进refresh v.更新；使恢复精力；提醒；使想起4. register n.登记簿v.登记5. relat
18、e历有关;涉及represent uf.代表6. reputation n.名声，名誉resist u.抵抗；抵挡7. standard n. & 时,标准（的）strike V.敲，打，撞,击；打动，感动；擦火柴；侵袭n.罢工studio/?.工作室，演播室8. survive v.幸存,存活,幸免于,比活得长target n.目标，对象，靶子也把作为攻击目标，把对准tradition机传统，风俗，惯例9. trick n.诡计，骗局，恶作剧；戏法；诀窍“欺骗，欺诈10. typical画.典型的，有代表性的understanding n.领会；理解；谅解11. urge v.敦促，催促，力
19、劝；强烈主张；鼓励；促使机强烈欲望；冲动12. vacant a力.空缺的，未被占用的；空闲的，茫然的vain。切自负的，自视过高的，徒劳的，无效的13. value .价值；重要性力评价；重视；估价14. violence n.暴力；猛烈，剧烈visual。的.视觉的15. vital。力.必不可少的，极其重要的；维持生命活动所必需的；充满活力的16. weigh 2.称的重量；权衡welfare n.福利17. withdraw v.撤回，撤离；收回；缩回；使退出；提取witness v. & n.目击者，证人；目击，目睹，亲身经历【高考链接】（2017新课标卷 I） Next, cove
20、r the hole with the plastic sheet, securing the edges of the plastic with dirt and weighting the sheefs center down with a rock.1. （2016-rfflIII）But when you share a story with your friends, you care a lot more how they react.2. （2016江苏高考）There are several reasons to believe that the urges to help,
21、inform and share are not taught, but naturally possessed in young children.3. （2016江苏高考）The barefoot kid who just a few years previously had been living in poverty, surrounded by criminals and violence, had written a new chapter in the history of sports.4. （2015i折江高考）The circle is divided into secti
22、ons, and each section represents a fraction of the data.5. （2015浙江高考）In most cities the sky looks as though it has been emptied of stars, leaving behind a vacant haze（霾）that mirrors our fear of the dark.n.可供选择的事物ambition n.目标，野心，雄心，抱负，追求，夙愿25. ambulance n.救护车amount n.金额，数量也总计【高考链接】（2018,新课标卷 m） The
23、style of the campus is quite different from that of most Chinese universities. Many visitors were amazed by the complex architectural space and abundant building types.1. （2018浙江卷）The road novel, the road movie, these are the most typical American ideas, bom of abundant petrol, cheap cars and a neve
24、r-ending interstate highway system, the largest public works project in history.2. （2018荆f课标卷 I） As we accumulated more devices, however, we didnt throw out our old ones.3. （2017江苏高考）Around the world, people are adapting in surprising ways, especially in some poor countries, Fllods have become more
25、damaging in Bangladesh in recent decades.These animals consumed large amounts of vegetation （植被）,which reduced plant diversity in the park. In the 5.（2017新课标卷 ITI）absence of wolves, coyote populations also grew quickly.6. （2017l匕京高考）If we use, to achieve our purposes, a mechanical agency with whose
26、operation we cannot effectively interfere（干预），we had better be quite sure that the purpose put into the machine is the purpose which we really desire.7. （2016浙江高考）Probably the worst type of gossip is the absolute lie.8. （2015广东高考）In recent years, however, young upper middle-class people in London, h
27、ave begun to adopt some regional accents, in order to hide their class origins.9. （2015江苏高考）0116 of the most important factors that influenced their satisfaction as volunteers was the amount of suffering they experienced in their volunteer positions.第2组L ample。”足够的；丰裕的，富裕的；宽敞的，面积大的analyze u.分析2. ana
28、lysis n.分析；分解ancient .古代的，古老的3. anecdote n.逸事，趣闻7. annoy u”使）烦恼annual q力.每年的，年度的，一年一次的8. 叩parent。力.显而易见的，表面上的，貌似的，明白的appeal也呼吁；恳求;上诉,申诉；有吸引力n.吸引力；上诉，申诉；呼吁applaud v. & n.鼓掌，赞许，赞赏，欢呼，向鼓掌，向喝彩，称赞，赞许9. applicant n.申请人application n.申请，应用10. approve v.赞成，同意，批准,通过approximately od也近似地，大约11. argue近争辩,争论”主张，认为
29、12. argument n,争论，辩论arise忧起来,升起；出现,呈现,（由而）引起,（由）产生13. arrange v. 安邦F, 布置arrangement n. 安邦F, 布置, 筹戈U14. aspect n.方面，外观，外表assess也评价，评定（性质，质量）15. assessment n.看法，评价assistance n.帮助，援助，支持16. associate v.联想，联系;结交，交往；使联合，使有联系，把和联系在一起n.合伙人，伙伴，同事办非正式的；副的；联合的association n.协会，社团；联系17. assume v.假定，假设；承担；呈现assum
30、ption n.假定，假设；担任18. atmosphere n.大气；气氛，环境attempt 试图，尝试n.尝试，努力【高考链接】（2018浙江高考）Among the bag makers* argument: many cities with bans still allow shoppers to purchase paper bags, which are easily recycled but require more energy to produce and transport.1. （2018新课标卷 I） According to the analysis of Babb
31、itts team, old desktop monitors and box TVs with cathode ray tubes are the worst devices with their energy consumption and contribution to greenhouse gas emissions （排放） more than doubling during the 1992 to 2007 window.2. （2018新课标卷 III） The event celebrate its 22nd anniversary with a great show of t
32、he very best of gardening, making it one of the most popular events in gardening.3. （2018荆i课标卷 II） Visit Warner Bros Studio, shop stop to buy picnic, stay overnight in an approved Youth Hostel in Streatley-on -Thames,（2017新课标卷 HI） It marked the 75th anniversary of the theater.2. （2017匕京卷）A machine w
33、ith a specific purpose has another quality, one that we usually associate with living things: a wish to preserve its own existence.6. （2017新课标卷 I） Last year, Moran worked on a project that arranged Fats Wallers music for a dance party（2016,北京高考）The annual death rate for adult condors has dropped fro
34、m 38% in 2000 to 5.4% in 2011.7. （2016全国卷 I ）She arranged for a flight on a small plane to be held for me, re-routed（改道）me through Newark and got me back to the UK even earlier than originally scheduled.8. （2016全国卷 I ）Silence may be viewed by some cultural groups as extremely uncomfortable； therefor
35、e attempts may be made to fill every gap（可隙）with conversation.9. （20151折江高考）You can use your active reading skills to analyze and understand graphs just like any other text.第3组1. attraction n.吸引，爱慕,吸引力；具有吸引力的人或物available。力.可获得的；可得到的；有空的；可用的2. background n. 背景backward（s） idu.向后3. ban n.禁令，禁止v.禁止；取缔4.
36、 bare 4矽.裸露的，光秃秃的，无遮蔽的，无掩护的，勉强的V.露出，暴露bargain .（经讨价还价后）成交的商品；廉价货v.讨价还价bathe沅.洗澡;游泳n.游泳behalf n.利益；方面;代表，维护5. behave v.守规矩，行为，表现；做出反应，发生作用；举止规矩有礼，检点beneath prep.下方（面）,（指地位等）低于,次于6. bid V.&/L出价，喊价；命令，吩咐；投标；向（某人）道别机喊价，出价；努力争取biography n. 传t己7. bless M祝福;保佑；赞美block n.大块；（木、石等）块；街区；路障次阻塞；阻挡8. board n.木板；
37、布告牌；委员会；（政府的）部v.上（船、火车、飞机等）bonus n.奖金；红利；额外津贴9. boom n. & v.繁荣；轰鸣；激增n.隆隆声；（营业等的）激增；（经济等的）繁荣10. botanical就.植物学的botany n.植物；植物学11. bounce u.使弹起，蹦，上下晃动机弹跳，跳动brake n.闸近.刹车12. branch .树枝；分枝；分公司，分店；分支部，分支机构，分局brand n.品牌,商标v乙打烙印于,加污名于13. break v.打破（断，碎）；损坏，弄坏；打断；中断；摧毁；削弱；使破裂机休息；中断；间隔14. breakthrough n.重大进展
38、，突破breathe vi.呼吸【高考链接】（2018江苏卷）Although the main attraction was the soup, Rozes chain shops also set a new standard for dining out, which helped to establish Roze as the inventor of the modern restaurant.1. （2018新课标卷 II） Forms will be available in school and online for them to indicate their choices
39、 and return to school. Before choices are finalised, parents/careers will be asked to sign to confirm their childs choices.2. （2018全国卷111）80001 towns grow from nothing almost overnight. In 1896, Dawson, Canada, was unmapped wilderness（荒野）（2017天津卷）The landscape, beautiful on its own, somehow coms to
40、life and breathes because this woman is engaging with it.3. （2017天津卷）Unlike the Forced Wait, which is also voluntary, waiting for your lucky break does not necessarily mean that it will happen.6（2017新课标卷 I）The homeowner was very helpful. A wire basket was found. I put some pine branches into the bas
41、ket to make this nest safe and comfortable.7. （2017新课标卷 I） Pushchairs and wheelchairs are available to rent at the Information Desk and Denny Way entrance. ID required.8. （2016全国卷III）A free schedule of events for each term is available by calling the box office at 5564183.9. （2016上海高考）1 was now fasc
42、inated by the idea of poetry, words that had the power to make or break a persons world.10. （2015全国卷 II ）Now this former royal palace is open to the public as a major tourist attraction.第4组1. brief回.简洁的,简短的broad 皆.宽广的2. broadcast 泣,广播brochure n.资料（或广告）手册3. budget n.预算,预算费v.做预算喈.廉价的buffet n.自助餐vr.连续猛
43、击4. burst也使爆裂，使破裂；突然发生九（感情等的）爆发，破裂，爆炸buryW.埋，葬；覆盖5. button n.纽扣；（电铃等的）按钮v.扣（纽扣），用纽扣挂住campaign n.运动，战役；参加；发起运动6. cancel W.取消,撤销candidate .候选人，申请人；应试者；被认定适合者7. cartoon n.动画片，卡通casual 切.偶然的，碰巧的；非正式的；临时的；不定期的8. cautious 矽.小心的，谨慎的ceremony n.典礼，仪式；礼节9. certificate n.证明，证明书；文凭character/7.特征，特性；性格；角色；人物；（汉）
44、字,字体；品格10. classify v.把分类,把归类campaign n.运动；活动；战役叽参加运动；参加竞选11. complex。力.难以理解的，复杂的儿建筑群；复合体compulsory M.强制的,必须做的,义务的12. confirm v.确认，确定；证实，证明；批准consult v.请教；查阅；商议；咨询13. convey v.运输；传送；表达；传递（思想、感情等）convince也使确信,使信服,劝服，说服14. declared.宣言，声称，声明；断言decline v.减少,下降,衰退；谢绝，婉拒15. decorate巾装饰，修饰delivers.投递，传送（信件
45、,邮包等）；发表,宣布，交付【高考链接】（2018江方;高考）We at the NYFC need broad support as we urge Congress to increase farmland conservation, as we push for immigration reform, and as we seek policies that will ensure the success of a diverse and ambitious next generation of farms from all backgrounds.1. （2018新课标卷 II）Whi
46、le the decline over the past decade is steep for teen readers, some data in the report shows that reading remains a big part of many childrens lives, and indicates how parents might help encourage more reading.2. （2018浙江高考）The stronger a reusable bag is, the longer its life and the more plastic-bag
47、use it cancels out.3. （2017新课标卷 II）We shared the brief that if youre fortunate enough to have success, you should put something back- he with his Newmans Own food and his Hole in the Wall camps for kids who are seriously ill, and me withSundance and the institute and the festival.4. （2016浙江高考）Managi
48、ng the family budget must have been a very hard task, but she made it look effortless.5. （2016天津高考）1 tried to convince myself that the trouble was with the problem itself, not with me.6. （2014江西高考）The click of a button allows people miles apart to talk or see each other without even leaving their homes.7. （2014新课标全国卷 T ）Turin has started a campaign to make such documents, found in libraries