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1、精品_精品资料_阅读懂得高频障碍词汇必背第 1 组1. abnormally adv.不正常的2. absolute adj.完全的,全部的.肯定的.十足的,的道的3. abundant adj.大量的,丰富的,充裕的4. accomplish v. 完成 任务,到达 目的 ,实现 方案、诺言等 5. accumulate v. 积存,积聚,增加6. accuracy n. 精确 性,精确 程度 7. accuse v. 控告.指责,指控8. acknowledge v. 承认 权威或主见 ,告知 信件、礼物等 已收到9. acquire v. 获得,得到,学到10. adapt v. 使适应
2、,使适合.改编11. adequate adj .充分的,足够的.合格的.合乎需要的12. adjustment n. 调整,适应,调剂.修正13. admission n. 准入.接纳.入场费.承认14. adolescent n. 青少年adj .青春期的,青春的,青少年的15. adopt v. 收养,领养.采纳,实行16. adore v. 不用于进行时 宠爱,敬慕,崇拜,钟爱,宠爱17. adventure n. 冒险.奇遇18. advocate v. 拥护,支持.提倡.鼓吹n. 鼓吹者,提倡者,拥护者,辩护人,律师19. affection n. 宠爱,钟爱,挚爱20. agen
3、cy n. 代理机构,经销处,代理处,机构,尤指政府内的 局,部,处21. alcoholic adj.含酒精的n. 酒鬼,酗酒者22. allergic adj.过敏的.厌恶的.过敏引起的23. allocate v. 拨给,划归,安排24. alternative adj .可供替代的,两者择一的,供挑选的.另类的,非传统的可编辑资料 - - - 欢迎下载精品_精品资料_n. 可供挑选的事物25. ambition n. 目标,野心,雄心,理想,追求,夙愿26. ambulance n. 抢救车27. amount n. 金额,数量 v. 总计【高考链接】1. 2022江苏高考 Aroun
4、d the world, people are adapting in surprising ways, especially in some poor countries, Fllods have become more damaging in Bangladesh in recent decades.These animals consumed large amounts of vegetation 植被 , which reduced plant diversity in the park. In the 2.2022 新课标卷 IIIabsence of wolves, coyote
5、populations also grew quickly.3. 2022北京高考 If we use, to achieve our purposes, a mechanical agency with whose operation we cannot effectively interfere 干预 , we had better be quite sure that the purpose put into the machine is the purpose which we really desire.4. 2022浙江高考 Probably the worst type of g
6、ossip is the absolute lie.5. 2022广东高考 In recent years,however,young upper middle-class people in London ,have begun to adopt some regional accents, in order to hide their class origins.6. 2022 江苏高考 One of the most important factors that influenced their satisfaction as volunteers was the amount of s
7、uffering they experienced in their volunteer positions.第 2 组1. ample adj.足够的.丰裕的,富有的.宽阔的,面积大的2. analyze v. 分析3. analysis n. 分析.分解4. ancient adj .古代的,古老的5. anecdote n. 逸事,趣闻6. anniversary n. 周年纪念日7. annoy vt.使苦恼8. annual adj.每年的,年度的,一年一次的9. apparent adj.显而易见的,外表上的,貌似 的,明白的10. appeal v. 呼吁.请求.上诉,申诉.有吸
8、引力可编辑资料 - - - 欢迎下载精品_精品资料_n. 吸引力.上诉,申诉.呼吁11. applaud v. & n. 鼓掌,赞扬,赞扬,欢呼,向鼓掌,向喝彩,赞扬,赞扬12. applicant n. 申请人13. application n. 申请,应用14. approve v. 赞成,同意,批准,通过15. approximately adv.近似的,大约16. argue vi.争论,争论vt.主见,认为17. argument n. 争论,辩论18. arise vi.起来,升起.显现,出现, 由而 引起, 由 产生19. arrange v. 支配,布置20. arrangem
9、ent n. 支配,布置,筹划21. aspect n. 方面,外观,外表22. assessv. 评判,评定 性质,质量 23. assessmentn. 看法,评判24. assistance n. 帮忙,救济,支持25. associate v. 联想,联系.结交,交往.使联合,使有联系,把和联系在一起n. 合伙人,伙伴,同事adj .非正式的.副的.联合的26. association n. 协会,社团.联系27. assume v. 假定,假设.承担.出现28. assumption n. 假定,假设.担任29. atmosphere n. 大气.气氛,环境30. attempt v
10、t.试图,尝试n. 尝试,努力【高考链接】1. 2022 新课标卷 III It marked the 75th anniversaryof the theater.2. 2022北京卷 A machine with a specific purpose has another quality, one that we usually associate with living things: a wish to preserve its own existence.3. 2022新课标卷 ILast year, Moran worked on a project that arranged
11、Fats Waller s musi可编辑资料 - - - 欢迎下载精品_精品资料_for a dance party4. 2022 北京高考 The annual death rate for adult condors has dropped from 38% in 2022 to 5.4%in 2022.5. 2022 全国卷 Shearrangedfor a flight on a small plane to be held for me, re-routed改道 me through Newark and got me back to the UK even earlier tha
12、n originally scheduled.6. 2022 全国卷 Silence may be viewed by some cultural groups as extremely uncomfortable .therefore attempts may be made to fill every gap 间隙 with conversation.7. 2022 浙江高考 You can use your active reading skills toanalyze and understand graphs justlike any other text.第 3 组1. attra
13、ction n. 吸引,喜欢,吸引力.具有吸引力的人或物2. available adj.可获得的.可得到的.有空的.可用的3. background n. 背景4. backwards adv.向后5. ban n. 禁令,禁止v. 禁止.取缔6. bare adj.暴露的,光秃秃的,无遮挡的,无保护的,将就的v. 露出,暴露7. bargain n. 经讨价仍价后 成交的商品.廉价货v. 讨价仍价8. bathe vi.洗澡.游泳n. 游泳 学+* 科-网9. behalf n. 利益.方面.代表,保护10. behave v. 守法规,行为,表现.做出反应,发生作用.举止法规有礼,检点1
14、1. beneath prep.在下方 面, 指位置等 低于,次于12. bid v. & n. 出价,喊价.命令,嘱咐.投标.向某人 道别 n. 喊价,出价.努力争取13. biography n. 传记14. bless vt.祝愿.保佑.赞扬15. block n. 大块. 木、石等 块.街区.路障 vt.堵塞.阻挡可编辑资料 - - - 欢迎下载精品_精品资料_16. board n. 木板.布告牌.委员会.政府的 部 v. 上船、火车、飞机等 17. bonus n. 奖金.红利.额外津贴18. boom n. & v. 富强.轰鸣.激增n. 隆隆声. 营业等的 激增. 经济等的 富
15、强19. botanical adj.植物学的20. botany n. 植物.植物学21. bounce v. 使弹起,蹦,上下晃动n. 弹跳,跳动22. brake n. 闸 vi.刹车23. branch n. 树枝.分枝.分公司,分店.分支部,分支机构,分局24. brand n. 品牌,商标 vt.打烙印于,加污名于25. break v. 打破 断,碎 .损坏,弄坏.打断.中断.摧残.减弱.使破裂n. 休息.中断.间隔26. breakthrough n. 重大进展,突破27. breathe vi.呼吸【高考链接】1.2022天津卷The landscape, beautiful
16、 on its own, somehow coms to life and breathes becausethis woman is engaging with it.2. 2022 天津卷 Unlike the Forced Wait, which is also voluntary, waiting for your lucky break does not necessarily mean that it will happen.3. 2022 新课标卷 IThe homeowner was very helpful. A wire basket was found. I put so
17、me pine branches into the basket to make this nest safe and comfortable.4. 2022新课标卷 IPushchairs and wheelchairs are available to rent at the Information Desk and Denny Way entrance. ID required.5. 2022 全国卷 A free schedule of events for each term is available by calling the box office at556 4183.2. 2
18、022 上海高考 I was now fascinated by the idea of poetry ,words that had the power to makeor break a person s world.6. 2022 全国卷 Now this former royal palace is open to the public as a major touristattraction .7. 2022 重庆高考 We should not mistakenly believe that we alwaysbehave as a result of someinner disp
19、osition.可编辑资料 - - - 欢迎下载精品_精品资料_第 4 组1. brief adj.简洁的,简短的2. broad adj .宽广的3. broadcast vt.广播4. brochure n. 资料 或广告 手册5. budget n. 预算,预算费v. 做预算 adj.廉价的6. buffet n. 自助餐 vt.连续猛击7. burst v. 使爆裂,使破裂.突然发生n. 感情等的 爆发,破裂,爆炸8. bury vt.埋,葬.掩盖9. button n. 纽扣. 电铃等的 按钮 v. 扣纽扣 ,用纽扣挂住10. campaign n. 运动,战争.参与.发起运动11.
20、 cancel vt.取消,撤销12. candidate n. 候选人,申请人.应试者.被认定适合者13. cartoon n. 动画片,卡通14. casual adj .偶然的,碰巧的.非正式的.暂时的.不定期的15. cautious adj .当心的,谨慎的16. ceremony n. 典礼,仪式.礼节17. certificate n. 证明,证明书.文凭18. character n. 特点,特性.性格.角色.人物.汉字,字体.品行19. classify v. 把分类,把归类学 -+科/网20. campaign n. 运动.活动.战争v. 参与运动.参与竞选21. comp
21、lex adj .难以懂得的,复杂的n. 建筑群.复合体22. compulsory adj.强制的,必需做的,义务的23. confirm v. 确认,确定.证明,证明.批准24. consult v. 请教.查阅.商量.询问25. convey v. 运输.传送.表达.传递思想、感情等 26. convince v. 使确信,使信服,劝服,说服27. declare vt.宣言,声称,声明.断言28. decline v. 削减,下降,衰退.谢绝,婉拒可编辑资料 - - - 欢迎下载精品_精品资料_29. decorate vt.装饰,修饰30. deliver vt.投递,传送 信件,邮
22、包等 .发表,宣布,交付【高考链接】1.2022新课标卷 IIWe shared thebriefthat if you re fortunate enough to have success, you should put something back he with his Newman s Own food and his Hole in the Wall camps for kids who are seriously ill, and me with Sundance and the institute and the festival.1. 2022 浙江高考 Managing t
23、he familybudget must have been a very hard task,but she made itlook effortless.2. 2022 天津高考 I tried to convince myself that the trouble was with the problem itself , not withme.3. 2022 江西高考 The click of a button allows people miles apart to talk or see each other withouteven leaving their homes.4. 2
24、022 新课标全国卷 Turin has started acampaign to make such documents,found in libraries and stores around the world , available not just to scholars but to the younger generations of communities from whom the materials were originally collected.5. 2022 四川高考 Research findings have shown that about 20 percen
25、t of people can be classifiedas“ night owls” and only 10 percent ccalansbsiefied as“ early birds” the other 70 percent are in the middle.Group 51. editor n. 编辑2. electric adj .电的.电动的3. emergency n. 紧急情形.突发大事4. especially adv.特殊,特殊5. example n. 例子.榜样6. exchange n. 交换,调换.沟通7. expand v. 扩大,增加,扩展8. expl
26、icit adj .明确的.清晰的.详述的.坦率的9. explore v. 探险,勘察,考察.探究,探究10. explorer n. 探险者11. export n. & v. 出口,输出可编辑资料 - - - 欢迎下载精品_精品资料_12. expose vt.揭露.露出,显露.使面临13. express vt.表达.表示.表露n. 特快列车,特快专递14. extension n. 扩大.延长.扩建.分机,分机号码15. extraordinary adj .特殊的,异乎平常的16. fantastic adj .口语 极好的,精妙的,很棒的17. fare n. 车或船的 费用,票
27、 价18. fault n. 缺点,毛病.错误19. feast n. 盛宴,宴会, 宗教的 节日20. federal adj .联邦制的,联邦政府的21. female adj .女的.女性的.雌性的n. 女人.雌性动物22. fight n. 打仗架,战争v. 与打架,与作斗争23. finance n. 资金.财政.财务.金融vt.为筹集资金24. fit adj .健康的.适合的.恰当的v. 使适合,合身.装进,可容纳25. fix vt.使固定.修理.安装.确定,打算.支配26. flash n. 闪光.闪烁. 想法的 突现v. 使闪光.使出现27. flexible adj.易弯
28、曲的,柔韧的.敏捷的,可变动的28. fluent adj.流利的,流畅的29. foggy adj.多雾的30. follow vt.跟随.接着,沿着,顺着.听懂,懂得.遵循.仿效.跟得上【高考链接】1. 2022 浙江卷 Italians always“ see me as a foreigner,” an outsider, even though shestayed in the country for years and can speak the local language fluently , she said.2. 2022 天津卷 There is absolutely n
29、othing you can do while this is going on but keep both eyes fixed on the sink until it s full.可编辑资料 - - - 欢迎下载精品_精品资料_3. 2022 新课卷 IIThe plants get ready to fightback.4.2022浙江卷 Italy is the latest Western European country trying to control a growing immigrant 移民 population by demanding language skill
30、s inexchange for work permits, or in some cases, citizenship.5.2022江苏卷 This example should act as an inspiration for all cities.6. 2022 江苏高考 Such systems do not need to operate face-to-face, and it s clear to me that theInternet is expanding the range of my own social prosthetic systems.x-k+/w7. 202
31、2 浙江高考 This book explores the musical interest and needs of children in their daily lives.8. 2022 江苏高考 She intends to fight to make it a woman s as well as a man s world.9. 2022 四川高考 And every week he cleaned Old Man McColgin s chickenehxocuhsaenginefor manure 肥料 .10. 2022 北京高考 Furthermore, studies
32、show that finances are the most frequent subject of communication between parents and their college children.第 6 组1. forecast n. & vt.预报2. fun n. 乐趣.乐事.玩笑3. furniture n. 总称 家具4. glance vi.匆忙一看.一瞥.扫视5. glare v. 怒目而视n. 瞪眼.耀眼的强光6. globe n. 的球仪.的球.球体7. glory n. 荣耀.荣誉.赞颂8. graduate v. 毕业n. 毕业生,讨论生9. gras
33、p v. 抓住.紧握.懂得,领悟10. grocer n. 零售商人.杂货店11. guarantee n. 保证.保证书.担保v. 保证.担保12. guidance n. 引导,指导可编辑资料 - - - 欢迎下载精品_精品资料_13. handle n. 柄,把柄v. 处理.应对.拿,触14. hardship n. 困难15. headline n. 报刊的 大字标题16. hobby n. 业余爱好,嗜好17. holy adj .神圣的18. identity n. 同一性.一样.身份19. idiom n. 习语,成语20. ignore v. 无视,不理21. illegal
34、adj .不合法的,非法的22. immigrationn. 移民23. incident n. 大事.冲突24. income n. 收入.收益.所得25. independent adj.独立的,自主的.有主见的26. indicate v. 说明,显示.象征.示意.指示.指出27. information n. 信息28. insert vt.插入n. 书报或杂志的 插页29. inspect vt.检查.视察.检阅30. instant adj .立刻的,马上的.速食的,即食的【高考链接】1. 2022 新课标卷 IBoth of us had the qualities and vi
35、rtues that are typical of American actors: humorous, aggressive, and making fun of each other but always with an underlying affection.2. 2022新课标卷 II In the coming months, we are bringing together artists form all over the globe, to enjoy speaking shakespeareplasys in theirown language, in our globe,
36、 withinthe architecture shakespeare wrote for. please come and join us.3. 2022 天津卷 Keep the tone measured: don t handle it too lightly, as people can be offered, especially ifyour error suggests a misunderstanding of their cultureI.e.incorrectordering ofChinese names.4. 2022 天津高考 My daughter is a un
37、iversitygraduate working toward her master s degree in可编辑资料 - - - 欢迎下载精品_精品资料_English.5. 2022 天津高考 Our Standard Course guarantees a significant increase in your confidence in aforeign language , with focused teaching in all 4 skill areas, listesnpienagk,ingreading andwriting.6. 2022 北京高考 For previou
38、s generations,college was a decisive break from parental control.guidance and support needed to come from people of the same age and from within.7. 2022 天津高考 The solution is obvious though perhaps not easy to apply： always handle themost difficult job first.8. 2022 北 京 高 考 The collegeyears are suppo
39、sed to be a timeforimportantgrowthin autonomy 自主性 and the development of adult identity .9. 2022 四川高考 Previous studies have alsoindicated that milk can be excellent for helping sleepbecause of the calcium content, which helps people to relax.10. 2022 山东高考 Butdesigner MikhailBelyaev doesn tht ink tha
40、t forgettingto check the weather forecast before heading out should result in you getting wet.第 7 组1. institute n. 讨论 所,院,学院2. insure vt.确保.给保险3. intelligence n. 智力.情报4. interrupt v. 打扰,打断5. journalist n. 记者,新闻工作者6. justice n. 正义.公平.司法7. magic adj.有魔力的n. 魔法.魔力.魅力8. mature adj.成熟的,成年人的.深思熟虑的,谨慎的9. me
41、asure v. 测量,衡量,量度为n. 量度尺寸.措施10. merchant adj.商业的.商人的n. 商人.生意人11. minister n. 部长.牧师可编辑资料 - - - 欢迎下载精品_精品资料_12. mineral n. 矿物质,矿物13. motivation n. 动机.动力.积极性14. nutrition n. 养分15. occupation n. 职业,工作.消遣.占用16. particular adj.特殊的,个别的17. pedestrian n. 步行者,行人18. permanent adj .永久的,永恒的19. plain adj.清晰的,明显的.
42、一般的.朴实的.坦诚的n. 平原,旷野20. policy n. 政策,方针21. precious adj .宝贵的,宝贵的22. previous adj .从前的,以往的23. primary adj.首要的.初级的24. process n. 过程,程序.步骤.方法.工艺流程,工序v. 处理,加工 学+* 科-* 网25. profession n. 职业,专业26. profit n. 利润,收益,好处27. pronunciation n. 发音28. punctual adj .准时的29. purchase v. & n.买,购买,选购30. random adj.随便的,任意
43、的,未经事先考虑的【高考链接】1. 2022 北京卷 The real problem relates to the possibility that artificialintelligence AI may become extremely good at achieving something other than what we really want.2. 2022 新课标卷 II This production of ShakespeareMercshTahnetof Venice marks theirfirst visit to the UK.3. 2022 江苏高考 A third reason is that social intelligencedevelops in childrenbefore their general cognitive 认知的 skills , at least when compared with chimps.4. 2022 全国卷 Nurses should recognize their own personal and cultural construction of silenceso that a patient s silenicneteisrrunpottedtoo early