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1、Part II Learning about Language & Using Language国课前自主预习I .重点单词1. J移民者；殖民者2.n. 布3. n, 丛林4. n.生物；动物5. /?.阳光6. 机商标；牌子7. n. 外出；远足8. 机往返汽车；航天飞机9. n,高速公路10. n. 纪念品11. n. 运动鞋12. 儿小册子；指南答案1 .settler 2.cloth 3.jungle4.creature5.sunlight6.brand 7.outing 8.shuttle 9.freeway 10.souvenir 11 .sneaker 12.brochure1
2、. n.运动员f adj,运动的2. n.译员；翻译_.翻译_ n.翻译；译文3. . vt. 前进； 促进； 提前 n.前进； 进步一 adj.高级的；先进的4. 比允许进入；入场费；承认一 vt.承认5. 几少数；少数民族一 九多数；大多数答案1 .athlete； athleticshoulder to shoulder 肩并肩back to back 背靠背arm in arm 手挽手hand in hand 手拉手one by one 一个 接一个I即学即用I完成句子Try and municate with your team（面对面地） as much as you can.No
3、thing can replace（面对面的） munication, as it allows you to read body language, judge levels of understanding and build relationships.Many foreigners like me are eager to learn how to make dumplings.The host taught us to make dumplings （逐步地）with lots of patience.Who are the two girls that are sitting（背靠
4、 背）on the grass?1 remember one of those cool moonlit（月光照耀的）evenings when we walked（手拉手）along the lake.答案 face to face； face-to-face step by stepback to back hand in hand2| e to life苏醒过来；活跃起来；变得生动有趣教材原句 | The amazing, up-to-date information together with many opportunities for hands-on learning makes
5、 the world e to life in a pletely new way for visitors.这些奇妙的、最新的信息以及大量动手实践学习的机会让世界以一种 全新的方式展现在游人面前。The discussion came to life after the teacher left the classroom.老师离开教室后，讨论变得热烈起来。In the story the artist brings the statue to life.在小说中，艺术家赋予塑像以生命。 When it es to art, I know nothing. 说到艺术，我一窍不通。|归纳拓展A
6、bring.to life 使更生动；使苏醒过来save ones life 拯救某人的生命lose ones life 丧 生live/lead a. .life 过着的生活when it es to 当说到；当谈到即学即用I完成句子My sister used to be very shy, but she（活 跃起来）since she joined the club last term.The match began to （活跃起来）in the second half after two players were replaced.（3）His humour and charm（使
7、 课堂活跃起来）.答案 has e to life e to life brought the class to life教材原句Futuroscope is not only for individuals, but is also the perfect mix of fun and learning for class outings.not only.but also 不但而且“句式“观测未来”不仅适合个人(旅游)，也适合学生全班出游，因为它是娱 乐与学习的完美结合。关键点拨not only.but (also). .表示“不但而且 ,连接平行结构：名词、代词、动词(短语)、非谓语动词
8、、介词短语、 句子等。He not only read the book, but also remembered what he had他不但读了这本书，而且记得所读的内容。The Americans and the British not only speak the same language but also share a large number of social customs.美国人和英国人不但语言相同，而且有很多相同的社会风俗。She likes not only music but also sports.她不但喜欢音乐而且喜欢体育运动。|归纳拓展A(l)not only
9、.but(also).连接的两个并列成分作主语时，谓语动 词与but(also)后的成分在人称和数上保持一致。(2)not only.but (also).连接两个并列分句，且not only位于句 首时，not only后的分句需部分倒装，but (also)后的分句不倒装。即学即用单句语法填空He not only helped his own family, but also(hold) out a helping hand to many other men less fortunate than himself.Not only his parents but also his el
10、der brother（go） to the Summer Palace.They havent e back yet.答案held has goneI .单词拼写1. . Many experts in the field said the results were a major（进步）.2. （准许进入）to the high school is by examination only, so you must study hard.3. With the noise going on outside, only a（少数）of the students can focus on stu
11、dy.4. The supermarket benefits a lot from its own（品牌） products.5. The theme park is not（可用的）now because the roller coaster is being repaired.6. He is fond of going out for an（远足）in the morning.7. This（生物）is likely to live in the mountainous area.8. Which country made the first space（飞船）in the world?
12、答案1 .advance2.Admission3.minority4.brand5.available 6.outing 7.creature 8.shuttleII .介、副词填空1. . Hiking is a great way to travel.You will get close nature and take exercise at the same time.2. While the old man was seeing the film, what had happened on the battlefield came life in his mind.3. Boys ar
13、e very much the minority at the dance class.4. To make sure that hes in, wed better call him up advance.5. Please pay attention； the admission the concert is $5.答案l.to 2.to 3.in 4.in 5.into/toHI.完成句子1. To catch the early flight, we ordered a taxi and got upvery early.为了赶上早班飞机，我们提前订了出租车，而且起床很早。2.in c
14、ities.这个国家的少数人口住在城市里。3. travelling in space, I am very excited. 一谈到太空游行，我就兴奋不已。4. Not only but also it gives us heat.太阳不仅提供给我们光，还提供给我们热。5. Jack the windows.杰克承认打破了窗户。6. 案1.in advance2. The minority of the population in the country lives/live3. When it es to 4.does the sun give us light5. admitted (t
15、o) breaking课后作业(十四)I .单句语法填空1. He is a man of(advance) ideas and he often makes a careful plan in advance.2. Not only she make a promise, but she also kept it.3. . Everyone who reached the top of Mount Tai was(reward) with a magnificent view.4. . He is among those lucky students who have won the adm
16、ission the first-rate university.5. Our plan for an(out) will depend on the weather.6. To keep warm, the little girl stood close her mother.7. Pandas are precious(creature) throughout the world.8. Without(admit) ticket, nobody was allowed to go into the club.答案 1 .advanced 2.did3.rewarded 4.to 5.out
17、ing 6.to7.creatures 8.admissionII .短语填空be admitted into, in advance, settle down, one day, e to life, in a minority, get close to, within reach ofThey will be much cheaper if you book them on the Internet 1. All the plants and flowers when the rain es.2. Most nurses are women, but in the higher rank
18、s of the medical profession women are.3. He hoped to in the countiyside.4. He dreams of being a famous violinist.5. The teacher calls on the students to nature insummer vacation.6. Only ticket holders the theatre last week.7. Dont put the drug your children.答案l.in advance 2.(will) e to life8. in a m
19、inority 4.settle down 5.one day9. get close to 7.were admitted into 8.with in reach ofm.完成句子1. The city after the sunrise.太阳升起后，这个城市变得生机勃勃。2. Lu Xun is a great thinker.鲁迅不但是一位伟大的作家而且还是一位伟大的思想家。3. without tickets.没有票禁止入内。4. He was asked to.他被要求把这篇文章从汉语译成英语。5. . He graduated half a year ago but. 他半年前就
20、毕业了，却还没安顿下来。6. 案1 es to life7. not only a great writer but also8. No admission9. translate this article from Chinese into English10. . hasnt settled down yetIV.完形填空Jason, our son, was born with cerebral palsy（脑瘫）. My wife and I often forted（安慰）him as he faced many 1 in his early years.I always felt
21、2 to see him regularly chosen last for baseball, but his most 3 time came when he began high school. One afternoon, Jason returned home in 4 and shouted： “Tm never going to school again! ” There was some food on his clothes that other kids had 5 at him on the school bus on the way to the6 . Jason la
22、ter told us what had 7. A few days earlier,Jason had 8 the school track-and-field team.That day, a few older students made9of his poor performance. I called theheadmaster about the10, and it never happened again.One day, as the other kids exercised in the gym, they 11 one lonely runner-Jason running
23、 around the snow-covered track.A few weeks later, Jason said to me, “Dad, I was ready fbr theHe added that each month students 13 an“athlete of the month,. The coach would list the top athletes, and students voted （投票）for the 14. Jasons name had neverbeen15. But that day, one student said： “Sir, I w
24、ould like toremend Jason as athlete of the month . The coach looked16 . “He works harder than any of us, Sir, the studentcontinued. Tears 17 in Jasons eyes as everyone in the class put their hands up. We, also in tears, when he 18 showed his prize.Whenever I feel hopeless, I think of this story. I 1
25、9 myself that challenges are not overe by 20, but by patience,determination and faith.语篇解读：本文是一篇记叙文。Jason天生脑瘫，在生活中遇到 了很多挑战和困难；进入高中后，他加入了的田径队，起初表现并不 好，但他通过自己的努力最终获得了大家的认可。这个故事告诉我们： 遇到困难时不要逃避，要通过耐心、决心和信念来战胜。1. A.choicesB. challengesC. changesD. chances解析考查名词辨析。Jason天生脑瘫，在生活中必然会遇到很 多挑战和困难，我和丈夫经常安慰他。cho
26、ice “选择” ；challenge ”挑 战“ ；change 改变 ；chance ”机会”。答案B2. A.hopefulB. happyC. amazedD. sad解析考查形容词辨析。根据“to see him regularly chosen last for baseball”可知，Jason在棒球课上经常是最后一个被选中的，这真令 我伤心。hopeful ”抱有希望的“；happy “开心的 ；amazed ”惊讶 的“；sad 伤心的”。答案D3. A.specialB. fortableC. separateD. difficult解析考查形容词辨析。通过下文的叙述可知，
27、这里说的是他 最困难的时候是他开始上高中时。special “特别的；fortable “舒服 的“；separate “分开的“；difficult “ 困难的”。答案D4. A.dangerB. tearsC. shockD. surprise解析考查名词辨析。根据Im never going to school again! ” 可知，所发生的事情让Jason很生气，他应该是哭着说“我再也不打 算去上学了”，因此B项符合语境。答案B5. A.shotB. droppedC. thrownD. spread解析1考查动词辨析。根据前文中的“There was some food on hi
28、s clothes that other kids”可知，他身上有别的孩子扔的饭。shoot 射 击”；drop “落下；throw 扔spread “展开”。答案C6. A.cinemaB. bankC. homeD. hospital解析考查名词辨析。根据文中的returned home”以及“on the school bus”可知，此处指在回家的校车上。答案C7. A.recordedB. writtenC. happenedD. promisedI解析考查动词辨析。根据语境可知，此处表示Jason后来告 诉我们发生了什么。record ”记录”；write “写”；happen 发生
29、”； promise “承诺”。答案C8. A.made up forB. signed up forC. settled down toD. put up with解析考查动词短语辨析。此处表示Jason报名参加了的田径 队。make up for ”弥补,补上“；sign up for ”报名参加；settle down to “定下心来” ;put up with 容忍”。答案B9. A mentsB. useC. notesD. fun解析考查名词辨析。根据“his poor performance.”可知，他在田径队表现不好，被其他学生嘲笑。make fun of “取笑，嘲笑”。答
30、案D10. A.processB. decisionC. movementD. situation解析考查名词辨析。Jason被其他学生嘲笑，我给校长打并把这一情况告诉了他。process “过程”；decision “决定”； movement 运动；situation 情况”。答案D11. A.admiredB. heardC. noticedD. realized解析 考查动词辨析。根据“Jason running around the snow-covered track”可知，当其他孩子在体育馆训练的时候，他们 注意到孤独的Jason在被雪覆盖的跑道上跑步。admire “钦佩”；
31、hear “听” ；notice “注意” ；realize 意识到”。答案I C12. A.bestB. worstC. mostD. least解析考查形容词。根据上文中的“That day, a few older students made 9 of his poor performance.他在田径队的 表现不好，被人取笑过，因此他已经做好最坏的准备。答案I B13. A.consideredB. agreedC. offeredD. chose解析考查动词辨析。此处表示每个月田径队的学生都要选出 一个表现最佳的成员。consider “考虑” ；agree “同意” ；offer
32、”提 供；choose “选择”。答案DB, rulerD. monitor14. A.winnerC. leader2. translator； translate； translation3. advance； advanced 4.admission； admit5. minority； majorityIII.重点短语1. in advance 2. get close to 3. e to life 4. 面对面地 5. 除之外；还6. 占少数 答案1.提前2.接近3.活跃起来7. fact to face 5.as well as6. in the minorityIV.重点句式1
33、 .过去分词短语作状语1987, Futuroscope is one of the largest space-age parks in the world.“观测未来”于1987年开放，是世界上最大的太空时代公园之O2 . not only.but also. “不但而且”句式Futuroscope is for individuals, is the perfect mix of fun and learning for class outings.“观测未来”不仅适合个人（旅游），也适合学生全班出游，因为 它是娱乐与学习的完美结合。答案1.Opened in 2.not only； b
34、ut； alsoV .课文理解1. What is Futuroscope most famous for?A. Sports.B. Science and technology.C. Cartoons.解析考查名词辨析。教练将列出“月最佳运动员”，然后学 生们投票选出最终的胜利者。winner “获胜者”；ruler “统治者”； leader ”领导；monitor “班长”。答案A15. A.acceptedB. listedC. attendedD. recognized解析考查动词辨析。根据上文可知，Jason的表现不好，他的 名字从来都没有被列在名单里。accept “接受” ；l
35、ist “列出”； attend “参加”；recognize “认出”。答案B16. A.surprisedB. delightedC. movedD. frightened解析考查形容词辨析。因为Jason的运动成绩并不好，当有 学生提议他当“月最佳运动员”时，教练很吃惊。surprised “吃惊 的“ ；delighted “高兴的；moved ”感动的”；frightened 害怕的”。答案A17. A.dividedB. struggledC. changedD. formed解析考查动词辨析。当全班同学都举起手赞同时，Jason感动 得流下了眼泪。这里指Jason眼睛里的泪水形成
36、。divide “划分”； struggle “挣扎”；change “改变”；form “形成”。答案D18. A.warmlyB . proudly C . kindlyD. seriously解析考查副词辨析。根据“showed his prize”可知,他自豪地 让我们看他的奖品。warmly “温暖地”；proudly “自豪地”； kindly 友好地 ；seriously “严肃地”。答案B19. A.questionB. warnD. informC. remind解析考查动词辨析。根据后面的“challenges are notovere by 20 , but by pat
37、ience, determination and faith 可知，每 当作者感觉无助时，他都会提醒自己，困难要通过耐心、决心和信念 克服。question 质问；warn 警告；remind “提醒；inform ”通 知”。答案C20. A.escapeB. petitionC. discussionD. appearance解析考查名词辨析。根据后面的“but”可知，该空所填的词与 “ patience, determination and faith ”在意思上是相对的，因此A项最 符合语境。escape 逃避；petition “比赛；discussion 讨论”； appearan
38、ce “外表”。答案AV.语法填空Brownie and Spotty were neighbor dogs who met every day to play together. They did it so often 1.they had worn a path through the grass of the field between their houses.Unluckily, one evening, Brownie didnt return home. His family went to look for him but with no 2.(succeed). To ma
39、ke things worse, though his family made their efforts to find him, by the next week he was still missing. This made the whole family3.(concern) a lot about Brownie.Just then, his friend Spotty showed up, 4.(run) and barking(吠叫), but the crazy family ignored the little nervous dog. The determined dog
40、, however, kept barking, 5. made Brownies owner Ted tired 6. him. Finally, Spotty refused 7.(take) “no fbr an answer. He dragged Ted out and led him to the empty ground where Brownie 8. (trap) and couldnt move. Ted suddenly realized the whole story. Then Ted noticed that Spotty had done more than ju
41、st leading Brownies human owner to his friend. During the past days, 9.was Spotty that protected and stayed with Brownie at night to warm him. Brownies leg was treated and soon he recovered. And the two friends played with each other 10.(happy) as before.语篇解读：本文是一篇记叙文，主要讲述了小狗Brownie被困住 了，它的小伙伴Spotty
42、帮助它的主人找到它的故事。1 .解析考查连词。此处“so.that.”引导结果状语从句，故填 thato答案that2 .解析考查名词。分析句子结构可知，此处应使用名词， 表示“成功”。答案success3 .解析考查形容词。此处为“makesb. +形容词”结构，表 示“使某人 ,concerned意为担心的”。答案 concerned4 .解析考查非谓语动词。Spotty和run是逻辑上的主谓关系， 故应用现在分词形式作状语。答案running5 .解析考查定语从句。空处引导非限制性定语从句，在从 句中作主语，指的是前面的内容，故应用which。答案which6 .解析考查介词。be ti
43、red of是固定搭配，表示“厌烦”。 答案of7 .解析考查非谓语动词。refuse to do sth.表示“拒绝做某事”， 动词不定式作宾语。答案to take8 .解析考查动词的时态和语态。此处讲述的是过去的事情， 故应用一般过去时，且主语Brownie与trap之间是动宾关系，故应用 一般过去时的被动语态。答案 was tr叩ped9 .解析考查代词。此处为强调句型，其基本结构为：It is/was +被强调部分+ that+句子的其他部分。答案it10 .解析考查副词。空处修饰动词，应用副词形式。答案happilyVL短文改错On January 5th, students in
44、our school visit Robot World, where we saw a variety of robot. It was amazed to find those robots could do a great number of things just like real people, including playing chess, playing piano and drawing pictures. Whats more, the robots were in different kinds and shapes, that made us enjoyable. I
45、n addition, what excited me most was the show giving by a group of robots. It danced very well, just like dancers on the stage. By visiting Robot World, I have learned a lot of about robots, especial about their functions and shapes. The great human wisdom is so powerful that it make us feel more fo
46、rtable to live in the world.【答案On January 5th, students in our school visit Robot World, visitedwhere we saw a variety of robot. It was amazed to find those robotsamazingrobots could do a great number of things just like real people, including playing chess, playing A piano and drawing pictures. Wha
47、ts more, the (herobots were in different kinds and shapes, that made us enjoyable. In whichaddition, what excited me most was the show giving by a group of givenrobots. It danced very well, just like dancers on the stage. By Theyvisiting Robot World, I have learned a lot about robots, especialespecially about their functions and