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1、Part II Learning about Language & Using LanguageL课前自主预习 .重点单词1. 作用；功能；职能vi.起作用；运转2. n, 安逸；舒适vt.减轻（痛苦、忧虑）3. adj.错误的；假的4. n.拳头5. vi.打呵欠6. adj. 主观的7. vi. & vt.拥抱8. n.等级；军衔答案1 .function 2.ease 3.false 4.fist 5.yawn 6.subjective 7.hug 8. rankn.词汇拓展1. adj.面部的f n.面部；脸2. adv.真实地；真诚地；真正地一 adj.真实的；真正的3. .怒气；怒
2、火f adj.生气的；恼火的4. adj.恭敬的f vi. & n.尊敬； 恭敬答案 1.facial； face 2.truly； true 3.anger； angry4. respectful ； respectIII.重点短语1. up and down 2. feel relaxed 3. lose face 4. turn ones back toto sb.s face当着某人的面face to face面对面；相对（2）face up to正视；勇敢面对 be faced with 面对；面临b巧学助记Yesterday, Jim took Toms pen, as a res
3、ult, the pen was recognized by Tom.In the face of his classmates, Jim thought he lost face.In order to save his face, he decided to talk with Tom face to face.However, Tom asked him to apologize to the whole classs face.昨天，吉姆拿了汤姆的钢笔，结果，钢笔被汤姆认出来了。面对 同学，吉姆觉得丢脸。为了挽回面子，他决定当面与汤姆谈谈，但是， 汤姆让他当着全班同学的面道歉。即学即用
4、完成句子（为了不丢脸），he spent the whole night preparing for the speech for the next day.Mary was（做鬼脸）at me through the window.You had better have a talk with him（面对面 地）.When you are chatting with one, please（直视他）.答案 In order not to lose face making a faceface to face look him in the face3turn ones back to背对；
5、背弃；对 置之不理教材原句In most places around the world, frowning and turning one*s back to someone shows anger.在世界上大多数地方，皱眉和背对着某人都表示发怒。When you speak to someone, dont turn your back to him. 当你跟别人谈话时，不要背对着他。I dont understand why John turned down Marys kind offer. 我不明白约翰为什么拒绝玛丽善意的帮助。I cant hear the radio very w
6、ell.Could you turn it up a bit?收音机我听不太清楚。你把声音开大点行吗？|归纳拓展Aturn down拒绝；调低音量turn up出现；到场；调大音量turn on 打开turn off 关掉turn out结果；证明是turn to 向求助；转向turn over打翻；翻阅；反复思考即学即用完成句子Dont your teacher when he is talkingto you.当你的老师跟你说话的时候，请不要背对着他。I cant such a good job when I have been out of work for months.在失业数月后，
7、我不能拒绝这么好的一份工作。We wanted to get home before dark , but it didn*t quite as planned.我们想在天黑之前赶回家，但是结果并非像计划好的那样。| 答案 turn your back to turn down turn out4up and down 上上下下；来来回回教材原句 There are many ways around the world to show agreement, but nodding the head up and down is used for agreement almost worldwi
8、de.世界上有很多方式用来表示同意，但是几乎全世界都用上下点头来表示同意。The monkey was jumping up and down.那只猴子上蹿下跳。Ive more or less finished reading the book.我差不多已经把这本书全看完了。We searched here and there, but could not find her. 我们到处找她，但还是找不到。归纳拓展Ain and out 进进出出day and night 日日夜夜here and there 处处；到处 now and then 不时地；偶尔sooner or later 迟
9、早more or less 或 多或少即学即用完成句子 People were jumping and screamingexcitedly.人们跳上跳下，激动地尖叫。Papers were scattered on the floor.地板上到处散落着文件。 Hewas very busy on Saturday andwas all day long.星期六他非常忙，一整天都在进进出出。I答案up and down here and there in and outeven if引导让步状语从句教材原句It is possible to “read others around us, ev
10、en if they do not intend for us to catch their unspoken munication.“读懂”我们周围的人（的心思）是有可能的，即使他们并不想让我们理解他们没有说 出来的信息。法键点拨本句是一个主从复合句，其中evenif用来引导让步状语从句，意为“尽管；即使“，相当于even though0若主句与从 句皆表示将来的情况，even if/though引导的从句中可用一般现在时代 替将来时。We have decided to visit the museum even if/though it rains tomorrow.即使明天下雨，我们也
11、决定去参观博物馆。They will stand by you even if/though you dont succeed.即使你不会成功，他们也会支持你的。归纳拓展A让步状语从句引导词的归纳常用弓I 导词：though, although, even if, even though, wh-ever 类词，no matter+wh-类词（2）特殊引导词：as（从句必须倒装），while（一般用在句首）即学即用完成句子they slander us, we will never give in.不管他们怎样诽谤我们，我们决不让步。Hard, he makes little progress
12、.尽管他学习很努力，但几乎没取得什么进步。these icons have different shapes, they are of similar size and color.虽然这些图标的形状不同，但是它们的大小和颜色很相似。答案No matter how/However as/though he studies WhileI .单词拼写The general（误读）the enemys intentions.1. A program wont（运转）well if programmers dont design it properly.2. I put this in the top
13、（等级）of modern works.3. Everyones opinion is very likely to be（主观的）.4. The passer-by couldnt contain his（愤怒）when he saw the scene.5. I think there has been some（误解）.6. He got a very serious（面部的）injury in the battle.7. He stretched, （打呵欠）and left lazily.8. 案 1.misread 2.function 3.rank 4.subjective5.a
14、nger6.misunderstanding 7.facial 10.yawnedn.介、副词填空1. When you feel nervous, youd better listen to some light music to put yourself ease.2. . I didnt see his face clearly because he turned his back me.3. He showed great bravery in face danger.4. She turned young Smith because he was poor.5. Please don
15、t be angry me.lt wasnt my fault.答案l.at 2.to 3.of 4.down 5.withHL完成句子1. The relationship between the two countries（已经 缓和）since the beginning of the talks on the border conflicts.2. Seeing that her brother was angry, the little girl（背 对着他）.3. （充满怒气），he didnt shout, but just glared silently at me.4. （心
16、脏的功能）is to pump blood through the body.5. （即使他们说的是对的），the debate will not be over.| 答案 l.has eased 2.turned her back to him3. Filled with anger 4.The function of the heart5. Even if7though what they said is right课后作业（十一）1 .单句语法填空1. Smile is the most universal(face) expression in the world.2. With wi
17、nter(approach), many cold-blooded animals are busy storing food.3. With a lot of time(leave) before the deadline, it seems likely that we will finish the task on time.4. Which do you enjoy(spend) your weekends, fishing or watching TV?5. He(tell) many times, but he still couldnt understand it.6. The
18、aim of this course is to improve your(speak) English.7. She grew up in Spain, so her first language is(Spain).8. She arranged a party to help put the strangers theirease.答案1 .facial 2.approaching 3.left 4.to spend 5.was told6.spoken 7.Spanish 8.atII.短语填空错误！1. Thousands of people to watch yesterdaysm
19、atch against Ireland.2. 一Where shall we go to spend the weekend?Nowhere.Anywhere you like.3. The engineers are so busy that they have no time for outdoor sports activities, they have the interest.4. The teacher hearing what he said.5. Because Tom didnt keep his promise, he.6. We cant him when he is
20、in trouble.7. At present some people are living a difficult life while others are living.8. Ma Long one of the best ping-pong playersin the world now.答案 1 .turned out 2.in particular 3.even if4. burst into anger 5.lost face 6.turn our back to7. at ease 8.is ranked asm.完成句子1. . To know the truth , yo
21、u*d better have a talk with him.要知道真相，你最好跟他面对面地谈一谈。2. People may have different body languages theylive in the same country.即使在同一个国家，人们也可能会有不同的身体语言。3. She did not her friends when they neededhelp.朋友们需要她帮助的时候，她从不拒绝。4. Although the electricity was cut off, the hospital continued to.虽然电源被切断了，但是医院继续正常运转
22、。5. My mother cared for me when I was sick.我生病时，我妈妈日日夜夜照顾我。答案 | 1 .face to face 2.even if 3.turn her back to4. function normally 5.day and nightIV.完形填空Body language is the quiet, secret and most powerful language of all! It speaks 1than words.According to specialists, our bodies sendout more 2 than
23、we realize.In fact , non-verbal（非 言语）munication takes up about 50% of what we really 3.And bodylanguage is particularly 4 when we attempt to municate acrosscultures.Indeed, what is called body language is so 5 a part of us that its actually often unnoticed.And misunderstandings occur as a result of
24、it. 6, different societies treat the 7 between peopledifferently.Northern Europeans usually do not like having 8contact(接触)even with friends, and certainly notwith 9 .People from Latin American countries,1(),touch each other quite a lot.Therefore, its possible that in11,it may look like a Latino is
25、12 a Norwegian all over the room.The Latino , trying to express friendship , will keep moving13.The Norwegian， very probably seeing this aspushiness, will keep 14-which the Latino will in return regardas 15Clearly, a great deal is going on when people 16 .And only a part of it is in the words themse
26、lves.And when parties are from 17cultures, theres a strong possibility of 18 .Butwhatever the situation is, the best 19 is to obey the Golden Rule： treat others as you would like to be 20语篇解读：本文是一篇说明文，介绍了肢体语言的作用，以及在 不同文化里肢体语言的不同含义。通过学习本文我们可以了解文化的 趣味性。1. A.straighterB. louderC. harderD. further解析由首句“
27、肢体语言是所有语言中沉默、秘密而又最有威 力的语言！”可知，本句应表示“肢体语言比语言更有说服力”，所 以本题选择loudero答案B2. A.soundsB. invitationsC. feelingsD. messages解析我们的肢体发出多于我们可以意识到的信息。身体发出 的是message “信息”。sound ”泛指自然界的一切声音”； invitation ”邀请 ；feeling ”感情，感受“，均不符合句意。答案DA.hopeB. receiveC. discoverD. mean解析事实上，非言语交际占据了我们真正意思的大约50%。 mean 意思是，本意是”。答案DA.i
28、mmediateB. misleadingC. importantD. difficult解析1根据下文论述可知，当涉及跨文化交流时，肢体语言尤 为重要，故选important “重要的“。immediate ”立刻的，表示动 作的直接性和迅速性；misleading ”误导的；difficult “困难的” 答案C3. A.wellB. farC. muchD. long解析肢体语言几乎已经成为我们的组成部分，以致常常被忽 视。此处实际上是对“so much a(n) +名词”的用法的考查。四个选 项中有此用法的只有mucho答案I C4. A.ForexampleB. ThusC. How
29、everD. In short解析下文是举例，故选For example “例如。thus “因此”； however “然而 ；in short 简而言之”。答案AA.tradeB. distanceC. connectionsD. greetings解析不同的社会对于人们之间的距离有不同的认识。下文的5 . nod the head . 摇头 6 .把目光从上移开；不看 .在大多数情况下7 .对某人尊重/尊敬.拥抱某人答案1.上上下下；来来回回2.感觉放松3.丢脸8 背对；背弃 5.点点头 6.shake the head9 . look away from 8.in most cases
30、 9.be respectful to sb. lO.give a hug to sb.IV.重点句式even if引导让步状语从句It is possible to read others around us, they do not intend for us to catch their unspoken munication.“读懂”我们周围的人（的心思）是有可能的，即使他们并不想让 我们理解他们没有说出来的信息。1. How about doing sth.“做如何？”句式showing that I am bored?如何来表示我很厌烦呢？1.1 t用作形式主语，指代that从句的
31、句式.so we understand each other aswell as we do!因此我们仍能做到彼此理解，这真是件令人惊奇的事！答案1 .even if 2.How aboutit is an amazing thing thatV .课文理解Which of the following about body language is TRUE?A. It is more important than spoken language.B. It is as important as spoken language.C. It is not as important as spoke
32、n language.北欧人和拉丁美洲人等的例子都与distance “距离”有关。答案BA.eyeB. verbalC. bodilyD. telephone解析北欧人通常不喜欢肢体的接触，故选bodily “身体的”， 10空后面的touch each other是提示。答案CA.strangersB. relativesC. neighboursD. enemies解析北欧人不喜欢和朋友有肢体上的接触，更不用说陌生人 了。enemies虽然与friends相对，但此处是说不同国度文化的差异, 并不是敌我的分歧。答案AA.in other wordsB. on the other hand
33、C. in a similar wayD. by all means解析由上文可知，此处表示语意的转折，故选on the other hand “另一方面”，本句讲到拉丁美洲人喜欢肢体接触。in otherwords “换句话说；in a similar way “用相似的方法”；by all means “当然可以”。答案BA.troubleB. conversationC. silenceD. experiment解析trouble “ 麻烦”；conversation ”谈话，交谈 ； silence “寂静,沉默”；experiment “实验”。in conversation 在交
34、谈中，在会话中“。答案BA.disturbingB. helpingC. guidingD. following解析在交谈中，北欧人不喜欢肢体接触，拉丁美洲人喜欢肢 体接触，所以我们看到的很可能是一个拉丁美洲人跟随一个挪威人移 动，故选following “跟随”。答案DA.closerB. fasterC. inD. away解析拉丁美洲人喜欢肢体接触，为了表示友好，会离挪威人 越来越近，故选closer（更近地）。答案AA.stepping forwardB. going onC. backing awayD. ing out解析挪威人不喜欢肢体接触，会一直向后退，故选backing aw
35、ay（后退）。step forward “前进”；go an “继续；e out ”出版，发 芽”。答案CA.weaknessB. carelessnessC. friendlinessD. coldness解析挪威人的后退反过来会让拉丁美洲人觉得是冷漠。 weakness 虚弱；carelessness “ 粗心 ” ；friendliness 友谊”； coldness “冷漠”。答案DA.talkB. travelC. laughD. think解析选项中的talk（交谈）与11空的conversation相呼应，且文 章主要讲述交谈中的肢体语言。答案AA.differentB. Eur
36、opeanC. LatinoD. rich解析different “不同的；European “欧洲的；Latino “拉 丁美洲的” ;rich “富裕的。different cultures “不同的文化”。答案AA.curiosityB. excitementC. misunderstandingD. nervousness解析当来自不同文化的人聚会时，很可能会出现误解，故选 misunderstanding ”误会，误解“。curiosity 好奇心；excitement 兴 奋”；nervousness “紧张”。答案CA.chanceB. timeC. resultD. advic
37、e解析此处是针对避免误解而提出建议，故选advice “建议”。 chance “机会”；time ”时间，次数，倍数；result “结果”。答案DA.noticedB. treatedC. respectedD. pleased解析用你希望被别人对待你的方式去对待别人，B选项与前 面的treat others相呼应，一个是主动形式，一个是被动形式(to be treated)。答案BV.语法填空People who have spent time in other cultures often talk about reverse(反向的)culture shock.If you leav
38、e your country for a short tourist trip and then go back home, you may feel 1.What is reverse culture shock? Well, imagine the following： You have just adjusted to a new culture and have e 2.(enjoy) life in it.You have made new friends and have had 3.great variety of new experiences.Then, 4.(sad)eno
39、ugh, its time to leave, but you are also very excited about 5.(go) home.Arriving home is wonderfulseeing all the friends and relatives you havent seen, eating all the special foods, reading the newspapers 6.hearing music you haven*t heard in such a long time.Butthen after a few weeks , perhaps , thi
40、ngs may not seem so “wonderful”. You may bee critical（批判的）of your home country 7.you have grown up.You may not like certain things or ideas.But8.our eyes , its you that9.（change）.This is the process of readjustment.Its a difficult period, and many people experience it after the 10.（excite） of ing ho
41、me has worn off.Fortunately, it doesnt usually last as long as the adjustment to a new culture does.语篇解读：本文是一篇说明文。作者在文中主要讲述了反向文化 冲击这一现象。1 .解析考查代词。此处表示你如果离开你的国家进行短暂 的观光旅游，然后回国，可能就会感受到这一点。此处的it指代上文 提到的 reverse（反向的）culture shock o答案it2 .解析考查非谓语动词。此处表示你刚刚适应了一种新的 文化并开始享受新文化中的生活。e tod。sth.为固定用法，表示“开 始做某事”
42、。答案to enjoy3 .解析考查冠词。avarietyof表示“大量的”，其后接可数 名词的复数形式。答案a4 .解析考查副词。此处表示“然后，令人难过的是，到了 （你） 该离开的时候了”。空处在此修饰整个句子，因此用副词作状语。答案sadly5 .解析考查非谓语动词。该词位于介词about之后，故用动 词-ing作宾语。答案going6 .解析考查连词。分析句子结构可知，短语seeingseen, eating.foods, reading.newspapers 和 hearing music 是并列关系， 故 用连词and连接。答案and7 .解析考查定语从句的关系词。空处在此引导定语
43、从句， 修饰your home country,并在从句中作地点状语，因此用where引导 定语从句。答案where.解析考查介词。in ones eyes是固定短语，表示“依来看，在看来”。答案in8 .解析考查时态。你或许不喜欢某些事情或者看法。但是 在我们看来，是你已经变了。此处应使用现在完成时强调结果。答案have changed9 .解析考查名词。此处表示回家的兴奋逐渐消失后。空处 位于冠词the之后，介词of之前，由此判定此处用名词，excitement 表示“兴奋，激动”。答案excitementVI.短文改错Dear Susan,Im delighted to knowing
44、that youre ing to China, the country that you have always dreamed of visiting it.Of the two trips to Beijing and Shanghai, all are highly remended.Personal, I prefer going to Beijing, political and cultural center of China.You can learn a lot about the history of China and Chinese people.Besides, th
45、ere are many famous tourist attraction which always amazed the world.bined modern and traditional architecture , Beijing has impressed the world with its unique character.Thats because I think Beijing will be the better choice.I believe you will have a wonderfully time in Beijing.Yours,Li Hua答案Dear
46、Susan,Im delighted to knowing that youre ing to China, the country knowthat you have always dreamed of visiting h .Of the two trips to Beijingand Shanghai, aH are highly remended. Personal , I prefer going to bothPersonallyBeijing, A political and cultural center of China.You can learn a lot theabou
47、t the history of China and Chinese people.Besides, there are many famous tourist attraction which always amazed the world, attractionsamazebined modern and traditional architecture, Beijing has impressed the biningworld with its unique character.Thats because I think Beijing will be whythe better choice.I believe you will have a wonderfully time in wonderful