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1、 Newwordsandexpressionsrecordstrongswimmersucceedtrainanxiouslyintendsolidchannel记录强壮的游泳运动员成功训练焦急地打算固体的海峡第1页/共32页rek:d n.纪录,记录rik:d v.纪录，写下n.1)记录 a record of sth .的记录 break the record 打破记录 set up/make a record 创记录 hold/keep the record 保持记录 2)唱片 a pop/jazz record 3)成绩,经历,前科 a school record a criminal
2、 recordv.记录,记下 eg.His speech was recorded on the tape.recorder 录音机，录像机 第2页/共32页record n.记录；vt.记录 rek:d n.纪录,记录rik:d v.纪录，写下如果同一词音节落在第一个音节的重音,肯定是名词;重音落在第二个音节 肯定是动词.record n.记录；vt.记录present n.礼物；adj.现在的；v.赠送 desert n.沙漠；v.废弃第3页/共32页/str/1)adj.强壮的 weak as strong as a horse 力大如牛 a strong wind 意志坚定2)能力等优
3、秀的、卓越的、学科等擅长的 strong points 优点/weak points 缺点 a strong swimmer 游泳健将3）味道、气味等浓的，强烈的 strong tea 浓茶 /weak tea 淡茶第4页/共32页 swim-swamswum float 漂浮 dive 跳水，潜水 drowndran 溺水 第5页/共32页/sksi:d/v.成功 -failsuccess n.成功,成功的人successful adj.成功的succeed in doing sth./succeed in sth.e.g.He succeed in the exam.He succeed
4、in passing the exam.-fail to do sth.没能干某事第6页/共32页train sb.to do sth.训练某人干某事e.g.He trained the horse for the next race.I was trained as a nurse.training centre 培训中心trainer 教练 employer 雇主 trainee 受训练的人 employee 雇员第7页/共32页/ksli/adv.焦急地，忧虑地anxiousadj.忧虑的 an anxious look忧虑的看一眼adj.渴望的,盼望的 be anxious for 渴
5、望某事 be anxious to do sth.渴望做某事 be anxious about sth=be worried about sth第8页/共32页/in tend/v.打算intend to do sth.打算做某事plan to do sth.计划做某事hope to do sth.希望做某事mean to do sth.打算做某事不用将来时，用一般现在时e.g.She intends to go abroad.They intend to marry.n.n.intention 意图，打算第9页/共32页1）adj.固体的 liquid 液体的 gaseous/gsis/气体
6、的 solid fuel 固体燃料2）n.固体 liquid 液体 gas 气体第10页/共32页 Do you like swimming?Letshaveafreetalk.第11页/共32页The English Channel位于英国和法国之间，沟通大西洋与北海的重要国际航运水道。第12页/共32页第13页/共32页Channel crossingsBy boat第14页/共32页 By car第15页/共32页By bike第16页/共32页By swimming第17页/共32页 横渡英吉利海峡面对的障碍有：距离长、水温低、横渡英吉利海峡面对的障碍有：距离长、水温低、天气变化不定，
7、以及每隔天气变化不定，以及每隔6小时左右在大西洋与北小时左右在大西洋与北海之间翻滚来回一次的海潮。其中最大的障碍来自海之间翻滚来回一次的海潮。其中最大的障碍来自海水冰冷。失败者当中，约有海水冰冷。失败者当中，约有80%是因为体温降得是因为体温降得过低而不得不中途退出。过低而不得不中途退出。横渡英吉利海峡有个规则，即横渡时，必须有横渡英吉利海峡有个规则，即横渡时，必须有正式裁判、领航员、引水员等监督，不允许借助任正式裁判、领航员、引水员等监督，不允许借助任何辅助设备，虽可身著透水泳衣，也可中途进食，何辅助设备，虽可身著透水泳衣，也可中途进食，但不得接触任何漂浮物体。但不得接触任何漂浮物体。第18
8、页/共32页1.Debbie Hart is going to swim across the English Channel tomorrow.swim across 游过，横渡(1)(1)、across prep.across prep.穿过，横穿穿过，横穿 (2)(2)、across&throughacross&throughacross:“across:“横穿横穿”，与，与“道路道路”交叉形成交叉形成“十字十字”。through:through:在立体空间中的在立体空间中的“穿过穿过”表示表示“贯通、直穿、贯通、直穿、透过、穿过透过、穿过”的意思，即是从一头的意思，即是从一头(边边)贯
9、穿到另一头贯穿到另一头(边边)。如如:go across the street“:go across the street“穿过大街穿过大街”go through the forest“go through the forest“穿过森林穿过森林”，这条河流经我们市。这条河流经我们市。The river The river runs throughruns throughruns throughruns through our city.our city.他穿过大厅他穿过大厅 He He passed throughpassed through the hall.the hall.第19页/共
10、32页2.She is going to set out from the French coast at five oclock in the morning.set out 出发 当你出发的时候，你就开始了一段旅程。When you set out,you will start a journey.set out from从某地出发set out for.从某地出发到某地leave for.离开到某地时间的排序：由小到大地点的排序：由小到大 in Beijing,China第20页/共32页3.Debbie is only seven years old and she hopes to
11、set up a new world record.（1）hope to do 希望做某事(2)set up 创立 树立他给我们树立了一个好榜样。He sets up a good example for us.他创立了一个属于自己的小公司。He set up a small company of his own.set up a record 创记录第21页/共32页hope&wish（1）hope 是估计可能实现的希望，wish是完全主观的愿望。(2)判断对错。I hope you to help.I hope you success.把hope改为wish，因为hope不能接双宾语和复合
12、宾语，wish可以。(3).找茬 I wish she would try again.I wish I were as young as you.I hope that you will succeed.hopehope之后的宾语从句的谓语动词使用之后的宾语从句的谓语动词使用陈述语气陈述语气的的一般将来时或一般现在时一般将来时或一般现在时。从意义上。从意义上说，说，hopehope所表达的希望是所表达的希望是能够实现的。能够实现的。wishwish之后的宾语从句的谓语动词则之后的宾语从句的谓语动词则只能使用虚拟语气只能使用虚拟语气，而所表达的愿望是，而所表达的愿望是无法实现的无法实现的(宾语
13、从句使用动词过去时或过去完成时宾语从句使用动词过去时或过去完成时)或难以实现的或难以实现的(宾语从句使用宾语从句使用would dowould do或或could docould do时时)。第22页/共32页双宾语&复合宾语双宾语I borrowed him a book yesterday.主语 谓语 间接宾语 直接宾语复合宾语I find it very difficult.主语 谓语 宾语 宾语补足语We call him Jack.Please show your new book to me.复合宾语双宾语第23页/共32页 4.She is a strong swimmer an
14、d many people feel that she is sure to succeed.Debbies father will set out with her in a small boat.be sure to do 一定能够,必定会（肯定语气比“must+动词原形，表示一定,一种推测）强，对某件事情动词有把握）我肯定能成功。I am sure to succeed.be sure of sth(对某件事情,名词做宾语)我肯定我能成功。I am sure of my success.be sure that+that从句 (对某件事情,某人做某事有把握)我肯定我能成功。I am su
15、re that I can succeed.第24页/共32页5.Mr.Hart has trained his daughter for years.Tomorrow he will be watching her anxiously as she swims the long distance to England.will be doing 将来进行时表达将来 aswhen swim+距离 游过多长距离6.Debbie intends to take short rests every two hours.rest作“休息”讲时，可以是可数名词，也可以是不可数名词：Today is my
16、 day of rest.今天是我的休息日。After a long rest,he went on with his work.have(take)a break(rest)休息 take short rests 休息短时间第25页/共32页8、She will have something to drink but she will not eat any solid food.something to drink 可以喝的东西（不定式作定语）have something to eat/read/do9、Most of Debbies school friends will be wait
17、ing for her on the English coast.most+n.=most of the+n.大多数的most young people/most of the young peoplewill be waiting 将来进行时I will be right here waiting for you.on the coast 在海边第26页/共32页7.Among them will be Debbies mother,who swam the Channel herself when she was a girl.1 1）among prep.among prep.在在之中之
18、中,之一之一(三者或三三者或三者以上者以上)/between()/between(两者之间两者之间)2 2）Among them will be Debbies mother.Among them will be Debbies mother.这句是一个倒装句，正常的语序应为？这句是一个倒装句，正常的语序应为？Debbies mother will be among them.Debbies mother will be among them.常见的倒装句：常见的倒装句：Here you are./Here is my Here you are./Here is my ticket.ticke
19、t.全部倒装：地点全部倒装：地点(介词短语或副词介词短语或副词)+)+动词动词+名词名词倒装句型中如果主语是名词倒装句型中如果主语是名词,放在动词后面放在动词后面,如果如果是代词是代词,放在动词前面放在动词前面,如如Here you are.Here you are.eg:Here comes Mary./Here she comes.eg:Here comes Mary./Here she comes.第27页/共32页【Key structureKey structure】将来时将来时表示将来的结构：表示将来的结构：be to be about to be to be about to b
20、e going to be going to 表将来表将来 intendintend to do sth.to do sth.be going to do sth.be going to do sth.打算做某事打算做某事I intend to have a company.=I am going to have a I intend to have a company.=I am going to have a pany.planplan to do sth.to do sth.计划做某事计划做某事 meanmean to do sth.to do sth.打算做某事打算做某事 :What
21、do you mean to do(intend to do)?What do you mean to do(intend to do)?aim aim to do sth.to do sth.打算做某事打算做某事 I will do sth.I will do sth.I intend to do sth.I intend to do sth.plan to do/mean to do/aim to do/hope to do/want to plan to do/mean to do/aim to do/hope to do/want to dodo 这类词本身没有将来时态这类词本身没有将
22、来时态,本身就表示将来本身就表示将来,用一般现在时表示将用一般现在时表示将来时来时be going tobe going to常用于口语中，在正式的书面语中通常用常用于口语中，在正式的书面语中通常用willwill而不用而不用be be going togoing to。在陈述句和疑问句中。在陈述句和疑问句中,常常可用常常可用be going tobe going to来替代来替代shallshall或或willwill。但有时不能用。但有时不能用be going tobe going to代替代替shallshall或或willwill：You will enjoy yourself if
23、you travel by sea.You will enjoy yourself if you travel by sea.如果你乘船旅如果你乘船旅游游,你会玩得很开心的你会玩得很开心的.第28页/共32页1.1.在非正式语体下，要表示意图、打算，强调计划和在非正式语体下，要表示意图、打算，强调计划和安排，表示说话人也许对即将发生的事预先有所了解安排，表示说话人也许对即将发生的事预先有所了解时，一般用时，一般用be going to be going to 而不用而不用willwill：What do you intend to do at home?Im going to watch TV
24、.What do you intend to do at home?Im going to watch TV.Theyre going to be married soon.Theyre going to be married soon.2.2.如果表示说话时决定去做某事，或者表示建议、请如果表示说话时决定去做某事，或者表示建议、请求肯定或不肯定等含义时，要用求肯定或不肯定等含义时，要用willwill而不用而不用 be be going togoing to：You wont forget to bring something to sleep in,You wont forget to b
25、ring something to sleep in,will will you?you?（表示建议表示建议）Dont worry!Dont worry!IllIll bring a sleeping bag.(bring a sleeping bag.(表示决定表示决定）I I shantshant be able to look after the baby and cook lunch.be able to look after the baby and cook lunch.（表示肯定表示肯定）IllIll look after the baby while you cook lunc
26、h.look after the baby while you cook lunch.（表示决定表示决定）Tomorrow Tomorrow will will be Tuesday.(be Tuesday.(表示肯定表示肯定)第29页/共32页【Special DifficultiesSpecial Difficulties】watch,look at,followwatch,look at,followwatch(something happening)watch(something happening)观看观看(正在发生的事情正在发生的事情)，注视，注意看，注视，注意看 Do you h
27、ave to watch me eating my supper?Do you have to watch me eating my supper?你非得看我吃晚饭你非得看我吃晚饭吗？吗？How long have you been watching the race?How long have you been watching the race?look at look at 仔细看，（留意）看仔细看，（留意）看 Look at the blackboard.Look at the blackboard.看黑板。看黑板。follow(go after)follow(go after)跟随跟
28、随(走在后面走在后面)I followed my mother into the kitchen.I followed my mother into the kitchen.我跟着母亲走进厨我跟着母亲走进厨房房.The dog followed me all the way home.The dog followed me all the way home.在特定的时候，在特定的时候，followfollow也可以表示注视，即用目光也可以表示注视，即用目光“跟随跟随”：Have you ever seen a cat follow/watch a birds every Have you ev
29、er seen a cat follow/watch a birds every movement?movement?你有没有见过猫注视鸟的一举一动？你有没有见过猫注视鸟的一举一动？第30页/共32页Solid,Firm,StableSolid,Firm,StableSolid(not liquid)Solid(not liquid)固体的固体的(非流体的非流体的)，硬的，硬的(固体固体)；结实的，坚固的（指家具、；结实的，坚固的（指家具、建筑物等）建筑物等）This is a solid table.This is a solid table.这张桌子很结实。这张桌子很结实。Firm Fir
30、m (not loose)(not loose)稳固的稳固的(不松动不松动)，不会更改的，牢固的，不会更改的，牢固的 Ive fixed that hook.It is firm now.Ive fixed that hook.It is firm now.我把鱼钩固定好了我把鱼钩固定好了,现在现在它很牢固它很牢固.This table is firm.You can stand on it.This table is firm.You can stand on it.(not doubtful)(not doubtful)(无疑无疑)表示态度、信念等坚定的、坚决的表示态度、信念等坚定的、坚决
31、的He is firm about going abroad.He is firm about going abroad.在出国这件事上他态度很坚决。在出国这件事上他态度很坚决。(not lenient)(not lenient)严格的，严厉的严格的，严厉的You must be very firm with that child.You must be very firm with that child.对那个孩子你一定要非常对那个孩子你一定要非常严格严格.Stable(often describing character)Stable(often describing character)
32、坚定的，稳重的坚定的，稳重的,可靠的，可信赖的（指可靠的，可信赖的（指人的性格）；稳定的，稳固的（指工作、机构、环境等）人的性格）；稳定的，稳固的（指工作、机构、环境等）He is a very stable person.He is a very stable person.他是一个性格坚定的人他是一个性格坚定的人.He is not a very stable person.He is not a very stable person.他不太稳重他不太稳重/可靠。可靠。Im glad that youve got a stable job now.Im glad that youve got a stable job now.第31页/共32页感谢您的观看。第32页/共32页