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1、poison n.毒药One mans meat is another mans poison.(What is good for one man may be very bad for another.）各有所爱take poison 服毒Eg.He committed suicide by taking poison.give poison to sb./sth.使某人或某物中毒hate sb.like poison 恨透某人了name ones poison(口语）说出自己喜欢喝的酒Eg.-Name your poison，please=whats your poison？你们要喝什么酒
2、？第1页/共43页poisonous adj.有毒的be poisonous to ones ideas对某人的思想有害highly/slightly poisonous 剧毒的；毒性小的 poison vt.毒害，使中毒-He was poisoned by pesticide.(杀虫剂，农药）drug n.毒品 take drug(=use drug)吸毒take a drug 吃药 drug rehabilitation(修复；康复）center 戒毒所第2页/共43页illogical adj.illogical adj.不合逻辑的，无章法的logical adj.logical ad
3、j.符合逻辑的符合逻辑的logical relation逻辑关系 logical reasoning逻辑推理Some of his arguments are illogical.It seems illogical to change the timetable so often.第3页/共43页il-il-作为前缀表作为前缀表“不，非不，非”legal合法的-illegal 非法的licit 合法的-illicit 不正当的 literate受过教育的，有文化的-illiterate 文盲的 legible 清晰的，易辨认的-illegible 难辨认的第4页/共43页octopus n.
4、章鱼ink-fish乌贼octagon八角形October(itwasthe8thmonthaccordingtoRomancalendar)octogenarian八旬老人第5页/共43页delicacy n.美味，佳肴，精美的食物；精致；优雅；local delicacy 风味小吃，当地特色菜肴-He considered chicken to be a great delicacy.delicate adj.美味的，可口的（=delicious）；精美的；纤细的；微妙的delicate perfume淡雅的香水;delicate skin 娇嫩的皮肤;delicate structure
5、 精巧的结构;delicate sense of smell 灵敏的嗅觉第6页/共43页repulsive adj.令人反感的，令人生厌的I find octopus repulsive.The sight of him is repulsive to me.一见到他就让我讨厌。My stomach would turn at the idea of frying potatoes.disgusting adj.令人反感的，令人生厌的disgusting personal habits第7页/共43页stomach n.胃stomach cancer/stomach troubleHe had
6、 an upset stomach。肚子痛You should take this medicine on an empty stomach.空腹服用Avoid drinking on an empty stomach.have a strong stomach for sb./sth.容忍，忍耐I dont have a strong stomach for the snobs(势力小人）第8页/共43页turn ones stomach 让人觉得反胃The sight of the slaughtered cow turned my stomach.have no stomach for
7、a fight/quarrel 没心思打架、吵架【联想】appetite n.食欲；嗜好She is suffering ffrom lack of appetite.Mary has no appetite for hard work.haveabadappetite没有食欲improvetheappetite增进食欲loseonesappetite食欲减退haveanappetiteforknowledge求知欲第9页/共43页turn v.感到感到恶心，反胃（心，反胃（转动，使旋使旋转，翻，翻过来来）Her stomach turned at the sight of blood.The
8、 sight of greasy food made my stomach turn/turned my stomach.第10页/共43页fry v.油炸;油煎frying pan煎锅fried egg 煎鸡蛋 fried chicken 炸鸡fry up 加热-Fry up the food,please.第11页/共43页boil v.煮；boil an egg;instant-boiled mutton 涮羊肉stew v.炖；stewing steak 焖牛排;stewed chicken 炖鸡steamv.蒸；steamed-bread馒头bakev.烤，烘焙bleachv.（放热
9、水中）焯一下roastv.烤（肉）；n.烤肉adj.烧烤过的barbecuen.烧烤；烤肉第12页/共43页fat n.(动物、植物）油，脂肪fatty food 富含脂肪的食物 fatty acid 脂肪酸；fatty liver 脂肪肝put on weight/fatlose weight/fat 增肥-减肥low fat 低脂 血脂 blood fatchew the fat 闲谈，聊天fat meat 肥肉；fat lands 肥沃的土地fat cat【俚】有钱人第13页/共43页abuse n.v.辱骂，责骂；辜负；滥用职权abuse of power abuse ones pos
10、ition/authority/privilege/trust/confidence 辜负信任；过于自信/自负She is always abusing and offending people.He burst into a storm of abuse at her.他对她破口大骂。第14页/共43页snail n.蜗牛v.缓慢移动at a snails pace 磨磨蹭蹭，慢吞吞-I cant bear him,he does everything at a snails pace.snails mail:letters sent by post 普通邮件（E-mail)-The car
11、 is snailing on the street.【联想】sneak v.to go secretly and quietly 蹑手蹑脚地走They managed to sneak past the guard on the gate.sneak a look/glance at 偷瞟了一眼第15页/共43页luxury n.奢侈品，珍品adj.奢侈的The diamond ring is a luxury to me.The increasing sale of luxury goods is an index of the countrys prosperity.侈奢品销售的增长是该
12、国繁荣的标志。luxury goods；luxury tax 侈奢品税luxury car 豪车 luxury linerluxurious adj.奢侈的，豪华的(=extravagant)goods/tax/cat/hotel/liner第16页/共43页associate vt 把和联系起来；vi.和来往，共事；n.同事，伙伴（=colleague）associate A with B(be associated with)（=connect with=link with）Can you associate snails with delicious food？Chinese will
13、associate red with merry while Americans link it with danger.adj.副的associate professor副教授associate director 副导演，副主任第17页/共43页despise vt.鄙视Eg.Strategically we should despise all our enemies,but tactically we should take them all seriously.在战略上我们要藐视一切敌人，战术上我们要重视一切敌人。【联想】look down upon蔑视，瞧不起-Dont look d
14、own upon anyone.contempt n.轻视，蔑视treat sb.with contempt 鄙视；傲慢对待in contempt of 轻视，不把放眼里in contempt of court 藐视法庭feel contempt for 看不起，轻视第18页/共43页scorn vt.vi.n.轻蔑，嘲笑，不屑(ifyoutreatsomeoneorsth.withscorn,youshowcontemptforthem.)Severalleadingofficershavequiteopenlyscornedthepeacetalk.几名高级官员相当公开地蔑视和平谈判。ma
15、ke light of 轻视；对不在乎Thematterwasmuchmadelightofinthepress.这件事在报上被极力贬低。distain v./n.蔑视，轻视，瞧不起with distain 轻蔑地第19页/共43页appeal v.引起兴致；吸引；呼吁；求助；诉请；恳求 n.appeal to sb.吸引某人,引起某人兴趣Eating snails never appeals to me.appeal to sb.to do/for sth.恳求某人做appeal to arms force 诉诸武力；appeal to public opinion 激起社会舆论；appea
16、l to the law 诉诸法律；appeal to sb.for help 请求某人帮助appeal for sth.为.而呼吁、请求appeal for aid 求援；appeal for charity 乞求施舍第20页/共43页appealagainst不服而上诉appealagainstajudgment不服判决appealagainstanarbitration不服仲裁上诉Thepoliceappealedtothecrowdnottopanic.Hernovelsappealmostlytowomen.Jazzhasntmuchappealtome.第21页/共43页showe
17、r n.阵雨，淋浴-My shoes were caked with(厚厚的黏上)mud in a country road after a shower.-阵雨过后走在乡村小路上，我的鞋子上沾了些泥块。-She is taking a shower.洗淋浴 take a shower 沐浴乳 shower gel第22页/共43页stroll n.溜达，散步（slow walking for pleasure in street or in garden)go for a stroll=go for a walk take a stroll=take a walkv.闲逛，漫步-He is
18、strolling along the road.stroller n.散步者，流浪者wander vi.漫步，徘徊，游荡；溜达-eg.He has nothing to do,so he is wandering along the street.第23页/共43页impulse n.冲动（a sudden wish to do sth.)on(an)impulse 凭一时冲动He rushed out to catch up with that girl on impulse.have an impulse to do sth.心血来潮要做某事 On impulse,I picked up
19、 the phone and rang my sister in Australia.He had a sudden impulse to go on holidays.impulsive adj.冲动的impulsive buying 冲动性购买 第24页/共43页dozen n.12个，一打pack in dozen 成打包装sell by the dozen 论打出售 by weight 以重量计-We usually buy eggs by the dozen.dozens of 几十，许多的 a dozen of 一打；half a dozen 半打第25页/共43页通常dozen
20、前与具体数字连用时，dozen不加s，不加of;如果前面与several、a few等连用时，加不加s都可以，但是需要注意，加s时必须加of;不加s，of可省略。当dozen后面有the,these,those 等限定词，或后面是us,them等代词时，必须加of.lseveral dozen(of)pencils=several dozens of pencilsltwo dozen eggs;two dozen of these eggs;two dozen of them 第26页/共43页fancy v.喜爱，喜欢；想像；n.喜爱；幻想；想像力Have a fancy for 喜爱；热
21、衷于fancy doing sth.设想做;想不到!fancy oneself(as)自负，自以为是Fancy meeting you here!Fancy you having done such a thing!第27页/共43页adj.花哨的，昂贵的，高级的fancy goods花哨商品fancy dress化妆舞会穿的服装 fancy dress party化妆舞会fancy fruits特级水果 The dress is too fancy for me.第28页/共43页Text：（L1）People become quite illogical when they try to
22、decide what can be eaten and what cannot be eaten.If you lived in the Mediterranean,for instance,you would consider octopus a great delicacy.第29页/共43页Text：（L3）You would not be able to understand why some people find it repulsive.On the other hand,your stomach would turn at the idea of frying potatoe
23、s in animal fatthe normally accepted practice in many northern countries.第30页/共43页表语从句（L7-8）-The sad truth is(that most of us have been brought up to eat certain foods and we stick to them all our lives).第31页/共43页在句中充当表语，关联词有从属连词that/whether,疑问代词 who/what,疑问副词 when/where/why/how-The problem is(who w
24、e can get to replace her).第32页/共43页The problem is whether we can go through all the difficuclties.注 ：表“是否”只能用whether引导，不用if,as if 也可引导表从，表“好像，宛如”,而且有时要用虚拟。-All this was twenty years ago,but it seems(as if it were only yesterday).第33页/共43页-Thats(not where it belongs.)-Thats(why I want you to work the
25、re.-The question is（how he did it）.-His first question was(whether she had arrived yet).第34页/共43页Text：（L9）No creature has received more praise and abuse than the common garden snail.Cooked in wine,snails are a great luxury in various parts of the world.There are countless people who,ever since their
26、 early years,have learned to associate snails with food.第35页/共43页Text：（L11）My friend,Robert,lives in a country where snails are despised.As his flat is in a large town,he has no garden of his own.For years he has been asking me to collect snails from my garden and take them to him.第36页/共43页Text：（L13
27、）The idea never appealed to me very much,but one day,after a heavy shower,I happened to be walking in my garden when I noticed a huge number of snails taking a stroll on some of my prize plants.第37页/共43页Text：（L15）Acting on a sudden impulse,I collected several dozen,put them in a paper bag,and took t
28、hem to Robert.Robert was delighted to see me and equally pleased with my little gift.第38页/共43页Text：（L16）I left the bag in the hall and Robert and I went into the living-room where we talked for a couple of hours.I had forgotten all about the snails when Robert suddenly said that I must stay to dinne
29、r.第39页/共43页Text：（L18）Snails would,of course,be the main dish.I did not fancy the idea and I reluctantly followed Robert out of the room.第40页/共43页Text：（L19）To our dismay,we saw that there were snails everywhere:they had escaped from the paper bag and had taken complete possession of the hall!I have n
30、ever been able to look at a snail since then.第41页/共43页在决定什么能吃而什么不能吃的时候，人们往往变得不合情理。比如，如果你住在地中海地区，你会把章鱼视作是美味佳肴，同时不能理解为什么有人一见章鱼就恶心。另一方面，你一想到动物油炸土豆就会反胃，但这在北方许多国家却是一种普通的烹任方法。不无遗憾的是，我们中的大部分人，生来就只吃某几种食品，而且一辈子都这样。没有一种生物所受到的赞美和厌恶会超过花园里常见的蜗牛了。蜗牛加酒烧煮后，便成了世界上许多地方的一道珍奇的名菜。有不计其数的人们从小就知道蜗牛可做菜。但我的朋友罗伯特却住在一个厌恶蜗牛的国家中
31、。他住在大城市里的一所公寓里，没有自己的花园。多年来，他一直让我把我园子里的蜗牛收集起来给他捎去。一开始，他的这一想法没有引起我多大兴趣。后来有一天，一场大雨后，我在花园里漫无目的散步，突然注意到许许多多蜗牛在我的一些心爱的花木上慢悠悠的蠕动着。我一时冲动，逮了几十只，装进一只纸袋里，带着去找罗伯特。罗伯特见到我很高兴，对我的薄礼也感到满意。我把纸袋放在门厅里，与罗伯特一起进了起居室，在那里聊了好几个钟头。我把蜗牛的事已忘得一干二净，罗伯特突然提出一定要我留下来吃晚饭，这才提醒了我。蜗牛当然是道主菜。我并不喜欢这个主意，所以我勉强跟着罗伯特走进了起居室。使我们惊愕的是门厅里到处爬满了蜗牛：它们从纸袋里逃了出来，爬得满厅都是！从那以后，我再也不能看一眼蜗牛了。第42页/共43页感谢您的观看。第43页/共43页