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1、单词学习excited adj.兴奋的get on 登上middle-aged adj.中年的opposite prep.在对面curiously adv.好奇地funny adj.可笑的，滑稽的powder n.香粉compact n.带镜的化妆盒kindly adv.和蔼地ugly adj.丑陋的amused adj.有趣的smile v.微笑embarrassed adj.尴尬第1页/共40页Q1:What was Sally invited to do?Q2:How was the lady dressed?Q3:How did Sally look at her?第2页/共40页课文
2、讲解Last week,my four-year-old daughter,Sally,was invited to a childrens party.1.four-year-old 是名词 daughter的定语。各词用连字符连在一起，构成一个复合形容词。注意在这个复合词中名词必须用单数形式，而不用复数：如：a thirteen-year-old girl 一个13岁的姑娘 a five-year-old boy 一个五岁的男孩a three-meter-tall tree 一棵三米高的树an 800-metre-long bridge 一座800米长的桥2.was invited to
3、被邀请去，这是一个被动语态的句子我被邀请参加颁奖仪式。I am invited to the award ceremony.第3页/共40页I decided to take her by train.3.decide to do sth 决定去做某事 非谓语我决定开始学习法语。Ive decided to learn French.第4页/共40页Sally was very excited because she had never travelled on a train before.4.excited adj.兴奋的（修饰人）excited people 激动的人们exciting
4、adj.使人兴奋的，刺激的（修饰物）an exciting book 非常有趣的书他听到那消息很激动He was excited to hear the news.他们等待激动人心的事情发生They waited for something exciting to happen.5.because 连词，引导原因状语从句我不干，因为我不喜欢。I wont do it,because I dont like it.6.on a train=by train第5页/共40页She sat near the window and asked questions about everything sh
5、e saw.定语从句7.ask questions about 对提出问题8.everything she saw 她所看到的一切 =everything that she saw第6页/共40页Suddenly,a middle-aged lady got on the train and sat opposite Sally.9.middle-aged 形容词+名词+-ed，构成形容词相当于 with介词短语a long-faced man=a man with a long face 一个长脸的人a big-eyed girl=a girl with big eyes 一个大眼睛的女孩a
6、 hand-made coat 一件手工制作的上衣a large-eyed boy 一个大眼睛的男孩a long-legged girl 一个长腿的姑娘10.get on the train 上火车 反义词get off get in 上小汽车 反义词get out of sudden第7页/共40页Suddenly,a middle-aged lady got on the train and sat opposite Sally.11.opposite1)prep.在对面那女服务员站在我对面The waitress stood opposite me.2)adj.(位置)对面的（立场，性质
7、等）相反的，反对的他站在那条街的对面He stood on the opposite side of the street.我们办公大楼在银行的对面Our office building is opposite to the bank.sudden第8页/共40页“Hello,little girl,she said.Sally did not answer,but looked at her curiously.12.curiously，修饰动词1)adv.好奇地小男孩好奇的看着他的妈妈打开箱子。The little boy watched curiously as his mum open
8、ed the box.2)奇怪地说来奇怪，他似乎己经知道我们下一步怎么做。Curiously,he seems to have known what we would do next.curious adj.好奇的，强烈的小孩子对周遭的事情感到好奇。Children are curious about everything around them.be curious to do 极想.我极想知道他在信中写些什么。Im curious to know what is written in his letter.第9页/共40页The lady was dressed in a blue coa
9、t and a large,funny hat.13.funny adj.可笑的，滑稽的 fun-ny昨天晚上我听到一个非常有趣的笑话。I heard a funny joke last night.14.be/get dressed in+服饰或颜色 (=wear,have on)穿着在那个年代，人人都穿蓝色或绿色的衣服。In those years,everyone was dressed in blue or green.dress oneself：自己穿衣服 My little son can dress himself.第10页/共40页After the train had lef
10、t the station,the lady opened her handbag and took out her power compact.15.power compact：粉盒16.take out 拿出，取出学生们拿出课本，开始阅读。The students took out their textbooks and started readingat the station第11页/共40页She then began to make up her face.17.begin to do:开始做某事，begin-began18.make up 化妆，打扮 make-made我们赶到的
11、时候，演员们还在化妆。The actors were making up when we arrived.Why are you doing that?Sally asked.19.doing that=making up your face对比过去进行时第12页/共40页To make myself beautiful,t he lady answered.完整说法 I made up my face to make myself beautiful.（to表示目的）She put away her compact and smiled kindly.20.kindly adv.和蔼地，修饰
12、动词他待我亲切。He treated me kindly.他好心开车送我回家He kindly drove me home.kind：adj 和蔼的，友善的，be kind/kind+名词Its very kind of you.He is kind to us.21.make sth./sb.+形容词:使.My friends always make me happy.22.put away 放在一边，收起他收好书，起身走了。He put his books away,stood up and left.第13页/共40页But you are still ugly,Sally said.S
13、ally was amused,but I was very embarrassed!23.ugly adj.1)丑陋的，难看的现在他把一个丑陋的石雕头像挂在大门上。Now he puts an ugly stone head over the gate.2）不愉快的，讨厌的24.amused adj.有趣的，表示（人表情等）愉快，用于sb.+be+amused.amusing adj.好笑的，好玩的，有趣的，常用于修饰物去年我有过一次好笑的经历。I had an amusing experience last year.amuse v.使（某人）快乐，逗乐第14页/共40页But you a
14、re still ugly,Sally said.Sally was amused,but I was very embarrassed!25.embarrassed 尴尬的，窘迫的，主语是人，用于 sb.+be+embarrassed.在那一刻，他觉得非常尴尬。He felt so embarrassed at that moment.embarrassing 使人尴尬的，窘迫的，主语是物或修饰物 Its kind of embarrassing.第15页/共40页四岁一位中年妇女在某人的对面穿戴着拿出/取出化妆/打扮粉盒往脸上施胭脂/抹粉把自己打扮漂亮收拾好，收起决定做某事1.four-y
15、ear-old2.decide to do sth.3.a middle-aged lady4.opposite sb.5.be dressed in 6.take out 7.powder compact 8.make up make up ones face9.make myself beautiful10.put away第16页/共40页1.four-year-old2.decide to do sth.3.a middle-aged lady4.opposite sb.5.be dressed in 6.take out 7.powder compact 8.make up make
16、 up ones face9.make myself beautiful10.put away一位中年妇女在某人的对面穿戴着拿出/取出化妆/打扮粉盒往脸上施胭脂/抹粉把自己打扮漂亮收拾好，收起决定做某事四岁的第17页/共40页Last week,my four-year-old daughter,Sally,was invited to a childrens party.被动语态:be+V过去分词第18页/共40页被动语态第19页/共40页 English is spoken by the most people in the world.The Great Wall was built b
17、y Chinese people.The tress were planted by students.第20页/共40页What is it?英语动词有两种语态：主动语态 被动语态A：主动语态表示主语是动作的执行者。We planted the tree.B：被动语态表示主语是动作的承受着。Tree was planted by us.被动语态结构：be+过去分词(+by.)第21页/共40页主动语态变被动语态解题步骤：1.找宾语-即动作的承受着2.判断宾语的单复数-即be动词的单复数3.判断动词的时态-即be动词的时态4.修改谓语的时态-即原句动词改为过去分词5.修改原句的主语-即by+主
18、语We cleaned the classroom yesterday.The classroom was cleaned by us yesterday.第22页/共40页(1)一般现在时的被动语态：am/are/is+过去分词：The room is aired regularly.这个房间定期通风。The knives are sharpened regularly.刀定期磨。第23页/共40页(2)一般过去时的被动语态 was/were+过去分词：She was dressed in red.她身穿红色衣服。The windows were opened this morning.窗户
19、今早是开着的/被打开了。第24页/共40页(3)英语中表达感情的动词通常可用于被动式，这些动词如：amuse,embarrass,worry,surprise,interest,upset等：She is embarrassed.她感到尴尬。They were worried.他们感到担忧。Sally was amused.Sally was very excited.I was very embarrassed.第25页/共40页把下列句子变成被动语态。1.They plant trees every year.Trees_ _by them every year.2.Somebody cl
20、eans the room every day.The room_ _every day.3.John answered all the questions.All the questions_ _by John.4.We call him Xioa Wang.He _ _Xiao Wang by us.5.Somebody airs the room every day.The room_ _every day.6.Li Lei mended the bike.The bike_ _by Li Lei.7.I took mamy photos last summer.Many photos
21、_ _by me last summer.8.They write my name down on the paper.My name _ _down on the paper.第26页/共40页把下列句子变成被动语态1.My husband dropped some coins.2.My mother does the housework every day.3.He spent all the money yesterday.4.He broke the glass.5.We often use the machine.6.People throw rubbish everywhere.7
22、.We planted a lot of trees last year.8.He airs the room every morning.9.Mike drew the picture just now.10.People grow cotton in the south of China.第27页/共40页 Lesson 142 Lesson 142 Someone invited Sally to a party.Someone invited Sally to a party.Sally was invited to a party.Sally was invited to a par
23、ty.第28页/共40页ActiveSomeone cleans thewindows every week.Someone cleaned them last week.PassiveThe windows are cleaned every week.They were cleaned last week.1.People often invite me to parties.2.Someone invited me to one last week I _I _I_I_ am often invited toparties.was invited to one last week.被动语
24、态:be+V过去分词第29页/共40页ActivePassive3.Someone paints our house every year.4.Some people painted it last year.5.People often overtake him on the road.6.Someone overtook him a minute ago.Our house _It _He_He_ is painted every year.was painted last year.is often overtaken on the road was overtaken a minute
25、 ago.第30页/共40页ActivePassive7.Someone waters the flowers every day.8.Someone watered them yesterday.The flowers _They _ are watered every day.were watered yesterday.第31页/共40页How do they feel?How did they feel?Rewrite the sentences like the example.1.Someone embarrassed her.2.Something worries me.3.So
26、mething excited him.4.Something amuses them.She_I_He_They_ was embarrassed.am worried.was excited.are amused第32页/共40页Answer these questions about yourself with complete sentences.1.Are you ever worried?If so,why?_ _2.When were you last embarrassed?_ _3.Whose party were you last invited to?And when w
27、as it?_ _ Yes,I am.Because I always have much work.I cant remember when I was last embarrassed.I was last invited to my friends party at five p.m.on Sunday March 6th,2010.No,Im never worried.I was last embarrassed on July 5th,2009.第33页/共40页用括号词的适当形式填空。1.The lady_in a large funny hat.(dress)2.After s
28、chool,he _away his book and went home.(put)3.This key_(use)for locking the door.(锁门）4.The bridge_(build)by themselves in 1980.5.Sally was_because she never travelled by plane.(excite)6.The girl is_(worry).7.My car is checked(检查）_.(regular)8.The plates_yesterday.(wash)9.Tom was_at the station yesterd
29、ay.(meet)10.The door is_every day.（clean)第34页/共40页把下列句子变成被动语态9.They listened to the teacher carefully.The teacher_ _ _carefully by them.10.People grow rice in the south of China.Rice_ _in the south of China.11.Jack broke my watch yesterday.My watch_ _by Jack yesterday.12.I invited all my friends to
30、my party.All my friends_ _to my party by me.13.He often invites me to his party.I _ _ _to his party by him.第35页/共40页14.The workers built the bridge last year.The bridge_ _by the workers last year.15.He speaks English in the morning.English_ _by him in the morning.16.Granny told us a story last night
31、.We_ _a story by granny last night.17.They sell shoes in this shop.Shoes_ _by them in this shop.18.His mother made a big cake.A big cake_ _by his mother.19.My father gave me a toy a Christmas.I _ _a toy by m father at Christmas.20.More and more farmers buy colour TV sets.Colour TV sets_ _by more and
32、 more farmers.第36页/共40页把下列句子变成被动语态1.My husband dropped some coins.2.My mother does the housework every day.3.He spent all the money yesterday.4.He broke the glass.5.We often use the machine.6.People throw rubbish everywhere.7.We planted a lot of trees last year.8.He airs the room every morning.9.Mik
33、e drew the picture just now.10.People grow cotton in the south of China.第37页/共40页辨别下列句子中be的用途：构成时态，构成语态，构成系表。1.My mother is hardworking and kind.2.Sally was invited to a childrens party.3.Sally was happy.4.My car is repaired regularly.5.A cigarette was given to him.6.The lady was making up her face.
34、7.I was very sad.8.The classroom is cleaned every day.9.My sister is tall and thin.第38页/共40页10.My father is reading a book.11.Rice is grown by farmers.12.I am having a holiday now.13.My shirt is often washed.14.His sister is washing her face.15.My blouse is pink16.Tom is often helped by me.17.Tommy is always careful.18.That mechanic is very dirty.19.The flowers were watered.20.The old man is crossing the road now.第39页/共40页感谢您的观看。第40页/共40页