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1、会计学1新概念新概念(ginin)英语第一册英语第一册141142课课件课课件第一页，共40页。单词单词(dnc)学习学习n nexcited adj.兴奋的n nget on 登上n nmiddle-aged adj.中年的n nopposite prep.在对面n ncuriously adv.好奇地n nfunny adj.可笑的，滑稽(hu j)的n npowder n.香粉n ncompact n.带镜的化妆盒n nkindly adv.和蔼地n nugly adj.丑陋的n namused adj.有趣的n nsmile v.微笑n nembarrassed adj.尴尬第1页/共
2、40页第二页，共40页。Q1:What was Sally invited to do?Q1:What was Sally invited to do?Q2:How was the lady dressed?Q2:How was the lady dressed?Q3:How did Sally look at her?Q3:How did Sally look at her?第2页/共40页第三页，共40页。课文课文(kwn)讲解讲解n nLast week,my four-year-old daughter,Sally,was invited Last week,my four-year-
3、old daughter,Sally,was invited toto a a childrens party.childrens party.n n1.four-year-old 1.four-year-old 是名词是名词 daughter daughter的定语。各词用连字符的定语。各词用连字符连在一起，构成一个复合连在一起，构成一个复合(fh)(fh)形容词。注意在这个形容词。注意在这个复合复合(fh)(fh)词中名词必须用单数形式，而不用复数：词中名词必须用单数形式，而不用复数：如：如：n na thirteen-year-old girl a thirteen-year-old g
4、irl 一个一个1313岁的姑娘岁的姑娘 n na five-year-old boy a five-year-old boy 一个五岁的男孩一个五岁的男孩n na three-meter-tall tree a three-meter-tall tree 一棵三米高的树一棵三米高的树n nan 800-metre-long bridge an 800-metre-long bridge 一座一座800800米长的桥米长的桥n n2.was invited 2.was invited toto 被邀请去，这是一个被动语态的句子被邀请去，这是一个被动语态的句子n n我被邀请参加颁奖仪式。我被邀请
5、参加颁奖仪式。n nI am invited I am invited toto the award ceremony.the award ceremony.第3页/共40页第四页，共40页。n nI decided to take her by train.n n3.decide to do sth 决定去做某事n n 非谓语n n我决定开始学习(xux)法语。n nIve decided to learn French.第4页/共40页第五页，共40页。nSally was very excited because she had never travelled on a train be
6、fore.n4.excited adj.兴奋的（修饰人）nexcited people 激动的人们nexciting adj.使人兴奋的，刺激的（修饰物）nan exciting book 非常有趣的书n他听到那消息很激动nHe was excited to hear the news.n他们等待激动人心的事情(sh qing)发生nThey waited for something exciting to happen.n5.because 连词，引导原因状语从句n我不干，因为我不喜欢。nI wont do it,because I dont like it.n6.on a train=by
7、 train第5页/共40页第六页，共40页。n nShe sat near the window and asked questions about everything she saw.n n 定语从句n n7.ask questions about 对提出(t ch)问题n n8.everything she saw 她所看到的一切n n =everything that she saw第6页/共40页第七页，共40页。n nSuddenly,a middle-aged lady got on the train and sat Suddenly,a middle-aged lady g
8、ot on the train and sat opposite Sally.opposite Sally.n n9.middle-aged 9.middle-aged 形容词形容词+名词名词+-ed+-ed，构成形容词相当于，构成形容词相当于 n n with with介词短语介词短语n na long-faced man=a man with a long face a long-faced man=a man with a long face 一个长脸的人一个长脸的人n na big-eyed girl=a girl with big eyes a big-eyed girl=a gir
9、l with big eyes 一个大眼睛的女孩一个大眼睛的女孩n na hand-made coat a hand-made coat 一件手工一件手工(sh(sh ugng)ugng)制作的上衣制作的上衣n na large-eyed boy a large-eyed boy 一个大眼睛的男孩一个大眼睛的男孩n na long-legged girl a long-legged girl 一个长腿的姑娘一个长腿的姑娘n n10.get on the train 10.get on the train 上火车上火车 反义词反义词get off get off n n get in get i
10、n 上小汽车上小汽车 反义词反义词get out of get out of sudden第7页/共40页第八页，共40页。n nSuddenly,a middle-aged lady got on the train Suddenly,a middle-aged lady got on the train and sat opposite Sally.and sat opposite Sally.n n11.opposite11.oppositen n1)prep.1)prep.在在对面对面n n那女服务员站在我对面那女服务员站在我对面n nThe waitress stood opposi
11、te me.The waitress stood opposite me.n n2)adj.(2)adj.(位置位置(wi zhi)(wi zhi)对面的（立场，性对面的（立场，性质等）相反的，反对的质等）相反的，反对的n n他站在那条街的对面他站在那条街的对面n nHe stood on the opposite side of the street.He stood on the opposite side of the street.n n我们办公大楼在银行的对面我们办公大楼在银行的对面n nOur office building is opposite Our office build
12、ing is opposite toto the bank.the bank.sudden第8页/共40页第九页，共40页。“Hello,little girl,she said.Sally did not answer,but looked at her curiously.n n12.curiously12.curiously，修饰动词，修饰动词n n1)adv.1)adv.好奇地好奇地n n小男孩好奇的看着他的妈妈打开箱子。小男孩好奇的看着他的妈妈打开箱子。n nThe little boy watched curiously as his mum opened the The litt
13、le boy watched curiously as his mum opened the box.box.n n2)2)奇怪地奇怪地n n说来奇怪，他似乎己经知道说来奇怪，他似乎己经知道(zh do)(zh do)我们下一步怎我们下一步怎么做。么做。n nCuriously,he seems Curiously,he seems toto have known what we would do have known what we would do next.next.n ncurious adj.curious adj.好奇的，强烈的好奇的，强烈的n n小孩子对周遭的事情感到好奇。小孩子
14、对周遭的事情感到好奇。n nChildren are curious about everything around them.Children are curious about everything around them.n nbe curious be curious toto do do 极想极想.n n我极想知道我极想知道(zh do)(zh do)他在信中写些什么。他在信中写些什么。n nIm curious Im curious toto know what is written in his letter.know what is written in his letter.
15、第9页/共40页第十页，共40页。n nThe lady was dressed in a blue coat and a large,funny hat.n n13.funny adj.可笑的，滑稽的 fun-nyn n昨天晚上我听到一个非常有趣的笑话。n nI heard a funny joke last night.n n14.be/get dressed in+服饰或颜色n n (=wear,have on)穿着n n在那个年代(nindi)，人人都穿蓝色或绿色的衣服。n nIn those years,everyone was dressed in blue or green.n
16、ndress oneself：自己穿衣服n n My little son can dress himself.第10页/共40页第十一页，共40页。n nAfter the train had left the station,the lady opened her handbag and took out her power compact.n n15.power compact：粉盒n n16.take out 拿出，取出n n学生们拿出课本，开始(kish)阅读。n nThe students took out their textbooks and started readingat
17、 the station第11页/共40页第十二页，共40页。She then began to make up her face.n n17.begin to do:开始(kish)做某事，begin-begann n18.make up 化妆，打扮 make-maden n我们赶到的时候，演员们还在化妆。n nThe actors were making up when we arrived.n nWhy are you doing that?Sally asked.n n19.doing that=making up your facen n对比过去进行时第12页/共40页第十三页，共4
18、0页。n nTo make myself beautiful,the lady answered.n n完整说法 I made up my face to make myself beautiful.（to表示目的）n nShe put away her compact and smiled kindly.n n20.kindly adv.和蔼地，修饰动词n n他待我亲切。n nHe treated me kindly.n n他好心(hoxn)开车送我回家n nHe kindly drove me home.n nkind：adj 和蔼的，友善的，be kind/kind+名词n nIts v
19、ery kind of you.n nHe is kind to us.n n21.make sth./sb.+形容词:使.n nMy friends always make me happy.n n22.put away 放在一边，收起n n他收好书，起身走了。n nHe put his books away,stood up and left.第13页/共40页第十四页，共40页。But you are still ugly,Sally said.Sally was amused,but I was very embarrassed!23.ugly adj.1)丑陋的，难看的现在他把一个丑
20、陋的石雕头像挂在大门上。Now he puts an ugly stone head over the gate.2）不愉快(ykui)的，讨厌的24.amused adj.有趣的，表示（人表情等）愉快(ykui)，用于sb.+be+amused.amusing adj.好笑的，好玩的，有趣的，常用于修饰物去年我有过一次好笑的经历。I had an amusing experience last year.amuse v.使（某人）快乐，逗乐第14页/共40页第十五页，共40页。But you are still ugly,Sally said.Sally was amused,but I w
21、as very embarrassed!n n25.embarrassed 尴尬的，窘迫的，主语是人，用于 n n sb.+be+embarrassed.n n在那一刻，他觉得非常(fichng)尴尬。n nHe felt so embarrassed at that moment.n n embarrassing 使人尴尬的，窘迫的，主语是物或修饰物n n Its kind of embarrassing.第15页/共40页第十六页，共40页。四岁一位中年妇女在某人(mu rn)的对面穿戴(chundi)着拿出/取出化妆(hu zhung)/打扮粉盒往脸上施胭脂/抹粉把自己打扮漂亮收拾好，收
22、起决定做某事1.four-year-old2.decide to do sth.3.a middle-aged lady4.opposite sb.5.be dressed in 6.take out 7.powder compact 8.make up make up ones face9.make myself beautiful10.put away第16页/共40页第十七页，共40页。1.four-year-old1.four-year-old2.decide to do sth.2.decide to do sth.3.a middle-aged lady3.a middle-age
23、d lady4.opposite sb.4.opposite sb.5.be dressed in 5.be dressed in 6.take out 6.take out 7.powder compact 7.powder compact 8.make up8.make up make up ones face make up ones face9.make myself beautiful9.make myself beautiful10.put away10.put away一位中年妇女在某人(mu rn)的对面穿戴(chundi)着拿出/取出化妆(hu zhung)/打扮粉盒往脸上施
24、胭脂/抹粉把自己打扮漂亮收拾好，收起决定做某事四岁的第17页/共40页第十八页，共40页。Last week,my four-year-old daughter,Sally,Last week,my four-year-old daughter,Sally,was was invited invited to a childrens party.to a childrens party.被动语态:be+V过去分词第18页/共40页第十九页，共40页。被动语态被动语态第19页/共40页第二十页，共40页。n n English is spoken by the n n most people i
25、n the world.n n n n n n The Great Wall was built by n n Chinese people.n n The tress were planted by n n students.第20页/共40页第二十一页，共40页。What is it?n n英语动词有两种语态：n n 主动语态n n 被动语态n nA：主动语态表示(biosh)主语是动作的执行者。n n We planted the tree.n nB：被动语态表示(biosh)主语是动作的承受着。n n Tree was planted by us.n n被动语态结构：be+过去分词(+
26、by.)第21页/共40页第二十二页，共40页。主动主动(zhdng)语态变被动语态语态变被动语态解题步骤：解题步骤：n n1.找宾语-即动作(dngzu)的承受着n n2.判断宾语的单复数-即be动词的单复数n n3.判断动词的时态-即be动词的时态n n4.修改谓语的时态-即原句动词改为过去分词n n5.修改原句的主语-即by+主语n nWe cleaned the classroom yesterday.n n The classroom was cleaned by us yesterday.第22页/共40页第二十三页，共40页。(1)一般一般(ybn)现在时的被动语现在时的被动语态
27、态n n：am/are/is+过去分词：n nThe room is aired regularly.n n这个房间定期(dngq)通风。n nThe knives are sharpened regularly.n n刀定期(dngq)磨。第23页/共40页第二十四页，共40页。(2)一般一般(ybn)过去时的被动语过去时的被动语态态 was/were+过去分词：She was dressed in red.她身穿红色衣服(y fu)。The windows were opened this morning.窗户今早是开着的/被打开了。第24页/共40页第二十五页，共40页。(3)英语中表达
28、感情英语中表达感情(gnqng)的动词通常可用的动词通常可用于被动式，于被动式，n n这些动词如：amuse,embarrass,worry,n n surprise,interest,upset等：n nShe is embarrassed.她感到尴尬(n)。n nThey were worried.他们感到担忧。n nSally was amused.n nSally was very excited.n nI was very embarrassed.第25页/共40页第二十六页，共40页。n n把下列把下列(xili)(xili)句子变成被动语态。句子变成被动语态。n n1.They
29、plant trees every year.1.They plant trees every year.n nTrees_ _by them every year.Trees_ _by them every year.n n2.Somebody cleans the room every day.2.Somebody cleans the room every day.n nThe room_ _every day.The room_ _every day.n n3.John answered all the questions.3.John answered all the questio
30、ns.n nAll the questions_ _by John.All the questions_ _by John.n n4.We call him Xioa Wang.4.We call him Xioa Wang.n nHe _ _Xiao Wang by us.He _ _Xiao Wang by us.n n5.Somebody airs the room every day.5.Somebody airs the room every day.n nThe room_ _every day.The room_ _every day.n n6.Li Lei mended the
31、 bike.6.Li Lei mended the bike.n nThe bike_ _by Li Lei.The bike_ _by Li Lei.n n7.I took mamy photos last summer.7.I took mamy photos last summer.n nMany photos _ _by me last summer.Many photos _ _by me last summer.n n 8.They write my name down on the paper.8.They write my name down on the paper.n n
32、My name _ _down on the paper.My name _ _down on the paper.第26页/共40页第二十七页，共40页。n n把下列(xili)句子变成被动语态n n1.My husband dropped some coins.n n2.My mother does the housework every day.n n3.He spent all the money yesterday.n n4.He broke the glass.n n5.We often use the machine.n n6.People throw rubbish every
33、where.n n7.We planted a lot of trees last year.n n8.He airs the room every morning.n n9.Mike drew the picture just now.n n10.People grow cotton in the south of China.第27页/共40页第二十八页，共40页。Lesson 142 Lesson 142 Someone invited Sally to a party.Someone invited Sally to a party.Sally was invited to a par
34、ty.Sally was invited to a party.第28页/共40页第二十九页，共40页。ActiveSomeone cleans thewindows every week.Someone cleaned them last week.PassiveThe windows are cleaned every week.They were cleaned last week.1.People often invite me to parties.2.Someone invited me to one last week I _I _I_I_ am often invited to
35、parties.was invited to one last week.被动语态:be+V过去分词第29页/共40页第三十页，共40页。ActivePassive3.Someone paints our house every year.4.Some people painted it last year.5.People often overtake him on the road.6.Someone overtook him a minute ago.Our house _It _He_He_ is painted every year.was painted last year.is
36、often overtaken on the road was overtaken a minute ago.第30页/共40页第三十一页，共40页。ActivePassive7.Someone waters the flowers every day.8.Someone watered them yesterday.The flowers _They _ are watered every day.were watered yesterday.第31页/共40页第三十二页，共40页。How do they feel?How did they feel?Rewrite the sentence
37、s like the example.1.Someone embarrassed her.2.Something worries me.3.Something excited him.4.Something amuses them.She_I_He_They_ was embarrassed.am worried.was excited.are amused第32页/共40页第三十三页，共40页。Answer these questions about yourself with complete sentences.1.Are you ever worried?If so,why?_ _2.
38、When were you last embarrassed?_ _3.Whose party were you last invited to?And when was it?_ _ Yes,I am.Because I always have much work.I cant remember when I was last embarrassed.I was last invited to my friends party at five p.m.on Sunday March 6th,2010.No,Im never worried.I was last embarrassed on
39、July 5th,2009.第33页/共40页第三十四页，共40页。n n用括号词的适当形式(xngsh)填空。n n1.The lady_in a large funny hat.(dress)n n2.After school,he _away his book and went home.(put)n n3.This key_(use)for locking the door.(锁门）n n4.The bridge_(build)by themselves in 1980.n n5.Sally was_because she never travelled by plane.(excit
40、e)n n6.The girl is_(worry).n n7.My car is checked(检查）_.(regular)n n8.The plates_yesterday.(wash)n n9.Tom was_at the station yesterday.(meet)n n10.The door is_every day.（clean)第34页/共40页第三十五页，共40页。n n把下列(xili)句子变成被动语态n n9.They listened to the teacher carefully.n nThe teacher_ _ _carefully by them.n n1
41、0.People grow rice in the south of China.n nRice_ _in the south of China.n n11.Jack broke my watch yesterday.n nMy watch_ _by Jack yesterday.n n12.I invited all my friends to my party.n nAll my friends_ _to my party by me.n n13.He often invites me to his party.n nI _ _ _to his party by him.第35页/共40页
42、第三十六页，共40页。14.The workers built the bridge last year.14.The workers built the bridge last year.The bridge_ _by the workers last year.The bridge_ _by the workers last year.15.He speaks English in the morning.15.He speaks English in the morning.English_ _by him in the morning.English_ _by him in the m
43、orning.16.Granny told us a story last night.16.Granny told us a story last night.We_ _a story by granny last night.We_ _a story by granny last night.17.They sell shoes in this shop.17.They sell shoes in this shop.Shoes_ _by them in this shop.Shoes_ _by them in this shop.18.His mother made a big cake
44、.18.His mother made a big cake.A big cake_ _by his mother.A big cake_ _by his mother.19.My father gave me a toy a Christmas.19.My father gave me a toy a Christmas.I _ _a toy by m father at Christmas.I _ _a toy by m father at Christmas.20.More and more farmers buy colour TV sets.20.More and more farm
45、ers buy colour TV sets.Colour TV sets_ _by more and more farmers.Colour TV sets_ _by more and more farmers.第36页/共40页第三十七页，共40页。n n把下列(xili)句子变成被动语态n n1.My husband dropped some coins.n n2.My mother does the housework every day.n n3.He spent all the money yesterday.n n4.He broke the glass.n n5.We ofte
46、n use the machine.n n6.People throw rubbish everywhere.n n7.We planted a lot of trees last year.n n8.He airs the room every morning.n n9.Mike drew the picture just now.n n10.People grow cotton in the south of China.第37页/共40页第三十八页，共40页。n n辨别下列句子(j zi)中be的用途：构成时态，构成语态，构成系表。n n1.My mother is hardworkin
47、g and kind.n n2.Sally was invited to a childrens party.n n3.Sally was happy.n n4.My car is repaired regularly.n n5.A cigarette was given to him.n n6.The lady was making up her face.n n7.I was very sad.n n8.The classroom is cleaned every day.n n9.My sister is tall and thin.第38页/共40页第三十九页，共40页。n n10.M
48、y father is reading a book.n n11.Rice is grown by farmers.n n12.I am having a holiday now.n n13.My shirt is often washed.n n14.His sister is washing her face.n n15.My blouse is pinkn n16.Tom is often helped by me.n n17.Tommy is always careful.n n18.That mechanic is very dirty.n n19.The flowers were watered.n n20.The old man is crossing the road now.第39页/共40页第四十页，共40页。