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1、the electionsbe defeatedformer prime ministerretire from political lifelose ones temper大选被击败前首相退出政界发脾气第1页/共36页Lesson 86Out of control 第2页/共36页Speedboat快艇第3页/共36页water ski 滑水Go water-skiing第4页/共36页steering wheel方向盘第5页/共36页buoy bi n.浮标life buoy:救生圈第6页/共36页petrol petrl n.汽油Please fill up the tank with
2、petrol.请把油箱装满汽油。第7页/共36页Pictures description第8页/共36页Listen and answer1.What does the speedboat strike?A buoy.How is the speedboat doing?Moving in a circle.第9页/共36页Word study 1swing vt.,vi.swing-swung-swung（1）突然转向，使转向/转身：I swung round and asked what he was doing.I swung the car around and it passed t
3、he corner well.第10页/共36页他突然掉转身，看着那两个人。He swung round and looked at the two men.那人试图让快艇转弯。The man tried to swing the speedboat round.第11页/共36页swing vt.,vi.（2）（使）摆动/摇动：He cant stand those who swing their legs while eating.他受不了吃东西时晃腿的那些人。She tried to swing the baby to sleep.她试图把孩子摇得睡着。第12页/共36页2the ste
4、ering wheel came away in his hands.方向盘脱手了。come away表示“脱落”、“脱离”、“脱开”等：The light switch came away from the wall.当我试图提起手提箱时，把手掉了下来。When I tried to lift the suitcase,the handle came away.你为什么突然离开了晚会现场。Why did you suddenly come away from the party?第13页/共36页3.Violently vailntli adv.猛烈地，激烈地：They have come
5、into conflict,sometimes violently.The dog jumped at him,grabbing him violently.They were thrown violently into the sea.第14页/共36页4.desperately desprtli adv.绝望地 in despairHe said desperately that the opposing team was too strong for us.他们拼命地挣扎把头露出水面。They are struggling desperately to keep their heads
6、above water.河里的那个人拼命地想要到岸边去。The man in the river desperately tried to reach the shore.第15页/共36页dismay dismei n.沮丧，灰心；惊慌 5.do sth.with dismayShe could not hide her dismay at the result.The decision has been greeted with dismay by the busmen.They noticed with dismay that the general agreement is not r
7、eached.第16页/共36页Tremendous trimends adj.巨大的Something great and importanta tremendous success神州5号飞船的发射升空是一个巨大的成功。The launching of the spacecraft SHENZHOU 5 is a tremendous success.有一声巨大的爆炸声，然后整座大楼倒塌了。There was a tremendous explosion and the building fell down.直升飞机以很快地速度到达了事故现场。The helicopters arrived
8、 on the scene of the accident at tremendous speed.6.at tremendous speed第17页/共36页drift drift v.漂流He watched the boat drift downstream.The snow is drifting.gently dentli adv.慢慢地、轻轻地Hold it gently.The engine was broken and the boat was drifting gently on the water.7.drift gently第18页/共36页 panion kmpnjn
9、n.同伴，伙伴Are you alone or with a companion?He has been my constant companion for the last four years.He was a charming travelling companion.第19页/共36页9.roar r:v.咆哮、呼喊 n.怒号、吼The little girl was frightened by the tigers roars.The plane roars overhead.The speedboat roared away.第20页/共36页10.considerably:很大程
10、度上她看起来变化很大。She appeared to have changed considerably.在过去几年里，旅游业有了长足的发展。Over the last few years tourism here has developed considerably.这艘船的速度慢了很多。The speed of the boat has slowed down considerably.第21页/共36页As the man tried to swing the speedboat round,the steering wheel came away in his hands.He _ d
11、esperately to his companion,who _for the last fifteen minutes.Both men hardly _time to realize what was happening when they _violently into the sea.The speedboat _a buoy,but it _to move quickly across the water.Both men had just _to swim toward the shore,when they _with dismay that the speedboat was
12、 moving in a circle.It now came _ towards them at tremendous speed.wavedhad been water skiing had had were thrownhad struck continued begunnoticed straight第22页/共36页In less than a minutes,it_ past them only a few feet away.After it _,they _ on as quickly as they could because they _ that the boat wou
13、ld soon return.They just _enough time to swim out of danger when the boat again _ a circle.On this occasion,however,it _down considerably.The petrol nearly all _up.Before long,the noise _ completely and the boat _ to drift gently across the water.roaredhad passedswamknewhad had completedhad slowed h
14、ad been useddroppedbegan第23页/共36页Further notes on the text 1Out of control，（标题）失控。介词短语out of可以表示“失去”、“欠缺”等：We are out of bread.托尼走得很快，不久就无影无踪了。Tony walked so fast that he was soon out of sight.他失业两个月了。He has been out of work for two months.飞机失控后在山区坠毁。The plane got out of control and crashed in the m
15、ountains.第24页/共36页2Both men had hardly had time to realize what was happening when they were thrown violently into the sea.他们两个还没来得及意识到究竟发生了什么事情，就被猛地抛入了海里。hardlywhen表示“几乎未来得及就”，hardly用于主句中，并且主句通常用过去完成时。第25页/共36页3they swam on as quickly as they could,他们以最快的速度向前游去。On副词，“向前”：Walk on along this road for
16、 ten minutes and youll see the railway station.沿着这条路向前走10分钟你就会看见火车站。I think he saw me,but he just marched on.我觉得他看见了我，但他却径直往前走了。第26页/共36页4They had just had enough time to swim out of danger when the boat again completed a circle.他们刚刚来得及游出危险区，快艇就又转了一圈。justwhen连用时常用于过去完成时：no soonerthan;hardlywhen;scar
17、celywhenJim had just left when you rang.The patient had just died when the doctor arrived.医生来时病人刚死。第27页/共36页5The petrol had nearly all been used up.汽油几乎已经用光。use up“用完”、“用光”、“耗尽”：They have just bought a house and a car.They must have used up all their money.他们刚买了一所房子和一辆车。他们的钱肯定都用光了。第28页/共36页up表示“彻底地”
18、、“完全地”，它也可以与其他一些动词连用：The child soon ate up the cake.孩子很快把蛋糕吃完了。She burned up all his letters.她把他的信都烧掉了。Can you read up the book in two hours?你用两小时就能把这书读完吗？第29页/共36页6Before long,the noise dropped completely 没过多久，噪音便彻底消失drop不及物动词，“减少”、“变弱”或“消失”：When he saw that Mary was annoyed,his voice dropped.We ha
19、d to stay at home before the wind had dropped.第30页/共36页构成：助动词构成：助动词had+动词的过去分动词的过去分词（词（V.pp)用法：用法：1.过去完成时动词表示过去某一时间或某一动作之前完成的动作或状态。在强调过去某一动作发生在另一动作之前时。在强调过去某一个动作发生在另一个动作前常常用在强调过去某一个动作发生在另一个动作前常常用过去完成时态。过去完成时态。1.他说他以前见过你。他说他以前见过你。He said that he _(see)you before.had seen2.到六点钟为止他们已经工作八小时了。到六点钟为止他们已经工
20、作八小时了。By six oclock they _(work)for eight hours.had worked第31页/共36页常见句型：(1)by+过去时间(2)before,after,as soon as,when 状语从句(3)no sooner than;hardly when;scarcely when;justwhen第32页/共36页2.过去完成进行时词可以表示过去过去完成进行时词可以表示过去某一时刻之前发生的动作或呈现的某一时刻之前发生的动作或呈现的状态，这一动作一直持续状态，这一动作一直持续 或将继续或将继续下去。下去。By six oclock they _(wor
21、k)for eight hours.When I came to GZ,he _(stay)there for a long time.过去完过去完成进行成进行时用法：时用法：1.到了六点钟为止，他们已经工作了八小时了。2.我到广州时，他在那里很长时间了。had been working had been staying3.到上个月中旬我们在北京住了有五年时间了。到上个月中旬我们在北京住了有五年时间了。By the middle of last month we _(live)in Beijing for five years.had been living第33页/共36页exercisee
22、xercise1.在前任校长退休之前，他已经教书整整四十年了。The former headmaster had been teaching for forty years before he retired.2.飞机已经播撒种子将近一个月后，才开始下雨。The plane had been planting seed for neatly a month before it began to rain.3.当我到达告别晚宴的时候，校长已经演讲了半个小时了。When I got to the farewell dinner,the headmaster had been giving a speech for half an hour.4.他们已经找了这位激进的反对者好几天了，才把这个消息通知我。They had been looking for the fanatical opponent for several days before they informed me of the news.第34页/共36页HomeworkHomework抄写L86课单词，词组四次，造句熟读课文每天3次并背诵。第35页/共36页感谢您的观看！第36页/共36页