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1、Lesson 73The record-holderNew words and expressionsrecord-holder 纪录纪录保持者保持者truant n.逃学的孩子逃学的孩子unimaginative adj.缺乏想像力的缺乏想像力的shame n.惭愧，羞耻惭愧，羞耻hitchhike v.搭便车旅行搭便车旅行meantime n.其间其间lorry n.卡车卡车border n.边界边界evade v.逃避，逃离逃避，逃离record-holder 纪录保持者纪录保持者 n.+v.+er 构词法构词法 网球运动员网球运动员tennis player 畅销品（书、唱片）畅销品（
2、书、唱片）best sellerpainkiller止痛止痛药药truant n.逃学的孩子，逃学者逃学的孩子，逃学者play truant 逃学（英）逃学（英）old-fashionedcut class.I seldom cut a class except when I am ill.shameWhat a shame!真遗憾（惋惜）真遗憾（惋惜）=what a pity!Shame on you 真丢人（责备）真丢人（责备）hitchhiketake a liftThey hitchhiked around Europe.hitchhikerChildren who play trua
3、nt from school are unimaginative.A quiet days fishing,or eight hours in a cinema seeing the same film over and over again,is usually as far as they get.They have all been put to shame by a boy who,while playing truant,travelled 1,600 miles.He hitchhiked to Dover and,towards evening,went into a boat
4、to find somewhere to sleep.When he woke up next morning,he discovered that the boat had,in the meantime,travelled to Calais.No one noticed the boy as he crept off.From there,he hitchhiked to Paris in a lorry.The driver gave him a few biscuits and a cup of coffee and left him just outside the city.Th
5、e next car the boy stopped did not take him into the centre of Paris as he hoped it would,but to Perpignan on the French-Spanish border.There he was picked up by a policeman and sent back to England by the local authorities.He has surely set up a record for the thousands of children who dream of eva
6、ding school.Children who play truant from school are unimaginative unimaginative adj.缺乏想象力的缺乏想象力的 imagine v.想象，设想想象，设想 imaginative adj.有想象力的有想象力的 She is an imaginative painter.Painters should be imaginative.imagination n.想象力想象力-tive 一般是形容词的后缀；一般是形容词的后缀；-tion 一般是名一般是名词的后缀词的后缀 A quiet days fishing,or
7、eight hours in a cinema seeing the same film over and over again,is usually as far as they get.动词动词ing前面如果出现定语，若是名词，则前面如果出现定语，若是名词，则采用名词所有格或名词短语本身。非谓语采用名词所有格或名词短语本身。非谓语动词做主语，一律作单数看。动词做主语，一律作单数看。二十个小时的工作很累人二十个小时的工作很累人20 hours working is tiringover and over again=again and again.as far as I know/I can
8、 see/I can rememberas far as it goes 在有限的程度上（通常指不在有限的程度上（通常指不满意）满意）.They have all been put to shame by a boy who,while playing truant,travelled 1,600 miles.put sb.to shame 让某人感到惭愧让某人感到惭愧You put me to shame 自愧不如，相形见绌自愧不如，相形见绌.He save the child at risk of his own life and put all those who looked on t
9、o shame他冒着生命危险救了那个孩子，这让所有他冒着生命危险救了那个孩子，这让所有围观群众都感到羞愧。围观群众都感到羞愧。while&whenwhen意为意为“在在时刻或时期时刻或时期”，它可兼指，它可兼指“时间点时间点”与与“时间段时间段”，所引导的从句的动词，所引导的从句的动词既可以是瞬间动词，也可是持续性动词。既可以是瞬间动词，也可是持续性动词。如：如：.When I got home,he was having supper .When I was young,I liked dancing while只指只指“时间段时间段”，不指，不指“时间点时间点”，从句，从句的动词只限于持续
10、性动词。如：的动词只限于持续性动词。如：.When I slept,a thief broke in辨析辨析when从句与主句动作先后发生时，不能与从句与主句动作先后发生时，不能与while互换。如：互换。如：.When he has finished his work,he takes a short rest.(when=after)When I got to the cinema,the film had already begun.(when=before)when从句动词为瞬间动词从句动词为瞬间动词open,close,finish,begin,come,go,arrive,reac
11、h,get to,leave,move,borrow,buy,join,die,become时，不能由时，不能由while替换。如：替换。如：.He hitchhiked to Dover and,towards evening,went into a boat to find somewhere to sleep.towards prep.接近接近 .towards the end of April This is a first step towards political unionWhen he woke up next morning,he discovered that the b
12、oat had,in the meantime,travelled to Calais.No one noticed the boy as he crept off.creep kri:p crept krept vi.爬行，匍匐，（像爬行似地）慢慢前进爬行，匍匐，（像爬行似地）慢慢前进 .The old car crept along the country road.A snake crept into the garden while she was writing a letter.vi.悄悄地悄悄地/蹑手蹑脚地走；渐渐产生蹑手蹑脚地走；渐渐产生/出现出现 .We crept upst
13、airs so as not to wake Grandpa.He noticed that age had crept on him.From there,he hitchhiked to Paris in a lorry.The driver gave him a few biscuits and a cup of coffee and left him just outside the city.The next car the boy stopped did not take him into the centre of Paris as he hoped it would,but t
14、o Perpignan on the French-Spanish border.take into 带到带到 notbut 不是不是而是而是 .Ask not what your country can do for you,but what you can do for your countryas sb.hoped 正如某人所希望的正如某人所希望的 There he was picked up by a policeman and sent back to England by the local authoritiespick sb.up1.(开车开车)接某人接某人 .Ill pick
15、 you up at five.2.让人乘车；搭载让人乘车；搭载 公共汽车在机场外接送乘客公共汽车在机场外接送乘客The bus picks up passengers outside the airport3.逮捕；抓捕逮捕；抓捕他被警察抓到局子里问话去了他被警察抓到局子里问话去了He was picked up by police and taken to the station for questioningpick up1.改善；好转；增强改善；好转；增强 .Sales have picked up 14%this year2.重新开始；继续重新开始；继续 .Lets pick up
16、where we left off yesterday3.(为某人为某人)收拾整理收拾整理All I seem to do is cook,wash and pick up after the kids.4.He picked up the phone and dialled the numberHe has surely set up a record for the thousands of children who dream of evading school.evade v.逃避，逃离逃避，逃离 vt.（巧妙地）逃脱，躲开（巧妙地）逃脱，躲开She evaded a blow fro
17、m the man and then called out for help.vt.回避，逃避（尤指不当地）回避，逃避（尤指不当地）evade doing sth.逃避做逃避做He always tries to evade paying taxes.Many children dream of evading school.avoid v.逃避，逃离，避免逃避，逃离，避免avoid 指通过一种合理的，正当的手段来避免做某指通过一种合理的，正当的手段来避免做某事；事；evade 指通过欺骗的手段来避免做某事。指通过欺骗的手段来避免做某事。tax avoidance 避税避税 tax evasion 逃税逃税