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1、10Unit 1I have some photos that I took in Australia last year.我有一些我有一些去年在澳大利亚拍的去年在澳大利亚拍的照片。照片。第1页/共35页本课的课题涉及到我们初中阶段的最后一个语法知识点The Attributive Clause 定语从句 /trbjtv kl:z/第2页/共35页Look and say.-I like the photo.我喜欢那张照片。-Which photo?哪张照片？-I like the photo that I took in Yulin last month.我喜欢我上个月在玉林拍的那张照片。第
2、3页/共35页Look and say.-The book is very interesting.这本书很有趣。-Which book?哪一本书？-The book that is written by Mark Twain is very interesting.马克马克.吐温写的吐温写的这本书很有趣。第4页/共35页Look and say.-The girl is Mary.那个女孩子是玛丽。-Which girl?哪个女孩子？-The girl that is writing is Mary.正在写字的正在写字的那个女孩子是玛丽。第5页/共35页Look and say.-The m
3、an is our headteacher.那男人是我们的校长。-Which man?哪个男人？-The man that is talking is our head teacher.正在讲话的正在讲话的那个男人是我们的校长。第6页/共35页-The woman is my teacher.那个女人是我的老师。-Which woman?哪个女人？-The woman that is wearing glasses is my teacher.戴眼镜的女人戴眼镜的女人那个是我的老师。第7页/共35页-I like the girl.我喜欢那女孩子。-Which girl?哪个女孩子？-I li
4、ke the girl that is sitting on the grass.我喜欢那个坐在草地上的女孩子。第8页/共35页 有时候我们只用一个简单的句有时候我们只用一个简单的句子，往往不能把想要表达的意思子，往往不能把想要表达的意思说清楚，这时候我们常常要使用说清楚，这时候我们常常要使用一个一个含有定语从句含有定语从句的复合句。这的复合句。这个从句常常翻译成个从句常常翻译成 “*的的 ”，用来修饰用来修饰或者或者限制限制所要强调的所要强调的名词或者代词。名词或者代词。第9页/共35页1.I have some photos that I took in Australia last ye
5、ar.2.The horse that I rode was lazy.3.The film that we saw last week was very interesting.4.The writer that I like best is Lu Xun.我有一些去年在澳大利亚拍的照片。我骑的那匹马很懒。上周我们看过的那场电影很好看。我最喜欢的作家是鲁迅。第10页/共35页The Attributive Clause 定语从句 概念：修饰一个名词或代词的从句被称为定语从句，定语从句一般紧跟在它所修饰的先行词后面。而先行词则是被修饰的名词、代词。引导定语从句的关联词为关系代词和关系副词。关系
6、代词：who,whom,whose,that,which等在定语从句中可用作主语、定语、宾语等关系副词：when,where,why 等在定语从句中只用作状语。第11页/共35页关系代词先行词先行词关系代词关系代词在定从中充当在定从中充当的成分的成分 主主/宾宾人人/物物物物 whose=of whom/which定语定语 人人whom 宾宾that主主/宾宾主主/宾宾which 人人/物物关系代词当宾语时，可省略。who第12页/共35页关系副词先行词先行词 关系副词关系副词在定从中充在定从中充当的成分当的成分 时间时间名词名词地点地点名词名词when=at/in/on which时间状语时
7、间状语地点状语地点状语where=at/in/on which原因原因名词名词why=for which原因状语原因状语第13页/共35页The boy that wears a T-shirt is my brother.主语主语 (先行词先行词)关系代词关系代词定语从句定语从句本模块主要掌握 that 引导的定语从句(that 既可代表人也可代表事物)。Im looking for the photos that you took in Australia.The most beautiful place that I have ever seen is Australia.第14页/共3
8、5页that 在从句中可担任在从句中可担任:1.主语主语 2.宾语宾语1.He is the man that I met yesterday.that在从句中作在从句中作宾语宾语。2.I like music that I can dance to.that在从句中作在从句中作宾语宾语。3.I prefer a sandwich that is really delicious.that 在从句中作在从句中作主语主语。注意：注意：that 在定语从句中在定语从句中做主语时不能做主语时不能 省略省略，做宾语时可以省略。做宾语时可以省略。第15页/共35页修饰主语的定语从句The cat tha
9、t is playing with my sister is white.The woman that you talked to yesterday is my mother.昨天跟你聊天的那个女人是我的妈妈。The man that sells candy likes playing football.那个卖糖果的男人喜欢踢足球。The girl that had finished her homework taught me English.那个已经做完功课的女孩教我英语。主语主语第16页/共35页修饰宾语的定语从句The policemen have found the girl th
10、at has long hair.My mother is finding a toy that she bought me yesterday.我妈妈正在找她昨天买给我的玩具。Tony gave me a pen that was made of metal.托尼给了我一支金属做的钢笔。China is a country that is with long history.中国是一个拥有悠久历史的国家。宾语宾语第17页/共35页定语从句中谓语动词的单复数应与先行词定语从句中谓语动词的单复数应与先行词保持一致。保持一致。I prefer movies that are scary.I lik
11、e a sandwich that is really delicious.I love the singer that is beautiful.I have a friend that plays sports.第18页/共35页I have an apple.An apple is red.I have an apple that is red.修饰先行词修饰先行词 an apple 第19页/共35页I have some friends.Some friends like sports.I have some friends that like sports.修饰先行词修饰先行词 f
12、riends 第20页/共35页I like the movie.The movie is exciting.I like the movie that is exciting.that 修饰先行词movie第21页/共35页The woman that lives next door is a teacher.The woman is a teacher.The woman lives next door.that修饰先行词woman第22页/共35页This is a dream.The dream will never come true.This is a dream that wil
13、l never come true.The boy has been found.The boy was lost.The boy that was lost has been found.Practise:1.This is the house that is for sale.2.The book that is lying on the floor is mine.that 作主语作主语.(不能省不能省)（作主语）（作主语）第23页/共35页that 作宾语作宾语：（可省略）可省略）This is the card.Ive just received the card.This is t
14、he card that Ive just received.Practise:1.This is the mistake that I always make.2.I still keep the letters that she wrote to me.3.I lost the pen that my father bought me.()（作宾语）（作宾语）()()()第24页/共35页 that 作主语作主语.(不能省不能省)This is the film star.The film star is very popular in China.This is the film sta
15、r is very popular in China.(作主语作主语)1.The boy that broke the window is called Roy.2.Do you know the man that spoke at the meeting yesterday?3.The girl that is watering the flowers is my cousin.that第25页/共35页that 作宾语：作宾语：(可省略可省略)The man is a famous writer.He described the man just now.The man(that)he d
16、escribed just now is a famous writer.(作宾语）作宾语）1.The boy I m looking for is my friend.2.The thief has been sent into prison.The police caught the thief last night.The thief(that)the police caught last night has been sent into prison.第26页/共35页一一.单项选择。1.One of the most interesting places in Yangzhou _a
17、re often visited by foreigners is the West Slender Lake.A.what B.who C.that D./2.The first thing_ my brother is going to do this afternoon is to write a letter.A.which B.that C.why D.whoCB第27页/共35页3.The story_ I read in the newspaper was about a common problem among teenagers.A.whose B.who C.that D.
18、where4.The basketball_ I bought yesterday cost me 80 yuan.A.that B.where C.who D.when5.What kind of movies do you like?I like the movies _ are about Chinese history.A.who B.whom C.whose D.thatCAD第28页/共35页6.Peter likes music_ is really loud and energetic.A.that B.who C.whom D./7.一一What are you lookin
19、g for?一Im looking for the book_ you lent me yesterday.A.that B.who C.whose D.what8.Can you lend me the book_ the other day?A.that you talked B.you talked about it C.which you talked to D.you talk aboutAAD第29页/共35页1.Do you know the girl?The girl is talking to Ms Li._?2.I like the play.The play is wri
20、tten by Shakespeare._.3.My best friend is the boy.The boy is playing football._.二.把下列句子合并成含有定语从句的复合句。Do you know the girl that is talking to Ms Li?I like the play that is written by ShakespeareMy best friend is the boy that is playing football.第30页/共35页1.That is Mount Huang.It is in Anhui Province.T
21、hat is Mount Huang that lies in Anhui Province.2.The town is far from here.He lives in the town.The town that he lives in is far from here.第31页/共35页5.Tony is looking for the photos.His father took the photos in Australia.3.Her father bought her a skirt.It cost 100 yuan.I have an MP3 that is made in
22、Dalian.4.I have an MP3.It is made in Dalian.Her father bought her a skirt that cost 100 yuan.Tony is looking for the photos that his father took in Australia.第32页/共35页Summary1.今天我们学习了什么内容？今天我们学习了什么内容？n.+that+从句从句 “*的”先行词先行词2.关系代词关系代词that在从句中可以做在从句中可以做主语或宾语主语或宾语，做主语时不能省略做主语时不能省略，做宾语时可以省做宾语时可以省略略。3.定语从句的谓语动词形式与先行词保持一致。定语从句的谓语动词形式与先行词保持一致。4.4.怎样把两个简单句合并成含有定语从句的复合句？怎样把两个简单句合并成含有定语从句的复合句？第33页/共35页第34页/共35页感谢您的观看！第35页/共35页