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1、Unit 1I havent done much exercise since I got my computer.自从有了电脑，我就不做那么多的锻炼了。第1页/共34页c co oldldf fe ev vererc cououghghheadheada acheche stomachachet tooooththa acheche第2页/共34页c co oldldststo omma achcha achechec cououghghheadheada achechef fe ev verert tooooththa acheche第3页/共34页A:Whats A:Whats wron
2、gwrong with you with you?B:I have a cB:I have a coughough.catch a coldhave a coughhave a fever the matter第4页/共34页have a headhave a headacheachehave a stomachhave a stomachacheachehave a toothhave a toothacheacheA:Whats wrong with you A:Whats wrong with you?B:I have a headB:I have a headacheache.the
3、matterA:How long have you been like this?B:Since last Friday.Ive been ill for about four days.第5页/共34页take your temperatureLet me take your temperature.Theres no fever.没发烧。take-took-taken第6页/共34页take some medicinemedicineTake it three times a day.take-took-taken第7页/共34页Well,dont worry.Its not seriou
4、s.And I will give you some medicine.Then you will feel better soon.Its nothing serious.病情不严重。I will give you an injection.注射第8页/共34页就医用语：Doctor:How can I help you?Patient:I feel ill.Ive got a stomach ache and my head hurts.Doctor:How long have you been like this?Patient:Since Friday.Ive been ill for
5、 about three days.Doctor:I see.Have you caught a cold?Patient:I dont think so.Doctor:Let me take your temperature Hmm,theres no fever.What kind of food do you eat?Patient:Usually fast food.第9页/共34页Doctor:Do you have breakfast?Patient:No,not usually.Doctor:That no problem!Fast food and no breakfast.T
6、hats why youve got a stomach ache.Dont worry.but its not serious.I will give you some medicine.Take it three times a day.And you will feel better soon.Patient:Thank you.第10页/共34页A:How can I help you?B:I have got a bad cough.A:How long have you been like this?B:Since Friday.I have been ill for about
7、three days.A:Have you caught a cold?B:I dont think so.A:Have you eat breakfast?B:No,not usually.A:Thats why youve got a cough.B:What should I do?A:You should.第11页/共34页A:How can I help you?B:I have been ill.Ive got a A:How long have you been like this?B:Since.Ive been ill for about days.A:Let me take
8、 your temperature.Hmm,theres no fever.Its not serious.I will give you Take it three times a day.And you will feel better soon.B:Thank you.第12页/共34页补全对话：A:Good morning.How c_ I help you?B:Good morning,Dr Li.Ive got a _(感冒)and a _(咳嗽).Im not feeling well.A:_ _(多久了)have you been like this?B:_(自从)Tuesda
9、y.Ive been ill _(有)two days.A:Let me _(量)your _(体温)Hmm,there is no _(发烧).And its nothing _(严重的).Dont worry.Ill give you an _(注射)and some _(药).You just need to take it three _(次)a day.Then you will feel better soon.B:Thanks,Dr Li.Bye.A:Bye.第13页/共34页谓语动词构成：助动词 have(has)+P.P.注：has 用于第三人称单数，have 用于其他所有人
10、称。规则动词的过去分词变化与过去式相同，不规则变化则须单独记忆。第14页/共34页1.现在完成时表示过去发生或已经完成的某一动作对现在造成的影响或结果。(汉语中常用“已经”“过”“了”等表达）通常与表示包括现在在内的时间副词 just，already,before,yet,never,ever 等状语连用。例如：I have never heard of that before.Have you ever ridden a horse?She has already finished the work.Have you milked the cow yet?Yes,I have done th
11、at already.Ive just lost my math book.第15页/共34页一段时间的表达方法有两种:（1）for+一段时间 如：for a year for two weeks for three years 一年了 两周了 三年了2.现在完成时表示从过去某时间已经开始，一直持续到现在,也许还会持续下去的动作或状态。通常用表示一段时间的时间状语连用。如for、since 等引导的时间状语。（注意：句中谓语动词要用延续性动词）规定规定第16页/共34页 过去的某一时刻 如：since nine since last week 一般过去时态的时间状语从句 如：since you
12、 came since you got home注意:for 和since 所引导的时间状语都表示一段时间。He has been away since last week.He has been away for one week.对划线部分提问都用How long（2）since+第17页/共34页 用用for,sincefor,since填空。填空。1.1.She has been ill _more than two weeks.She has been ill _more than two weeks.2.2.I havent met him _a long time.I haven
13、t met him _a long time.3.3.Mary has been here _8:00 this morning.Mary has been here _8:00 this morning.4.4.We have been friends _I was a child.We have been friends _I was a child.forforforsincesince第18页/共34页5.It hasnt rained _two months ago.5.It hasnt rained _two months ago.6.I have lived here _more
14、 than twenty years.6.I have lived here _more than twenty years.7.My aunt has worked in this hospital_1990.7.My aunt has worked in this hospital_1990.8.We have learned 400 words _the 8.We have learned 400 words _the beginning of this term.beginning of this term.9.I have stayed here _two weeks.9.I hav
15、e stayed here _two weeks.1 10 0.Mrs.Green has been in China _last.Mrs.Green has been in China _last month.month.sinceforsincesinceforsince第19页/共34页11.I have stayed here _ five days.12.They have worked in that factory _ 2000.13.My father has taught math _ thirty years.14.My sister has been a nurse _
16、three years ago.15.I have been ill _ Friday.16.The boy has waited at the school gate _ about five hours.forsinceforsincesincefor第20页/共34页 在表示某一行为或状态长达多长时间时，根据终止时间的不同，需要用不同的时态。I stayed in the hotel for a week last summer.去年夏天我在这家酒店住了一个星期。I have stayed in the hotel for a week up to now.迄今我已在这家酒店住了一周了。
17、I will stay in the hotel for a week next month.下个月我要在这家酒店住一周时间。第21页/共34页那么，英语中有哪些动词时那么，英语中有哪些动词时终止性动词终止性动词呢？呢？表示表示位置移动位置移动的动词：的动词：go/come/leave表示表示开始开始的动词：的动词：begin/start buy 买买 borrow 借回来借回来 die 死死 marry 结婚结婚 join 加入加入 例如：例如：He died ten years ago.他十年前死了。他十年前死了。He has died.他已经死了。他已经死了。He has died fo
18、r ten years.他已经死了十年了。他已经死了十年了。第22页/共34页1.他离开家乡已经五年了。（leave）He has left his hometown for 5 years.2.我们来到陆阳中学已经有两年了。（come）We have come to Luyang Middle School for 2 years.3.这场电影已经开始十分钟了。（start/begin）The film has started/begun for ten minutes.4.我买这台电脑已经有两年了。（buy）I have bought this computer for two years
19、.5.他借这本书已经一周了。（borrow）He has borrowed the book for a week.has been away from have been in has been on have had have kept第23页/共34页6.我哥哥去广东十年了。（go）My brother has gone to Guangdong for ten years.7.他们俩结婚已经十年了。（marry）They have married for ten years.8.我入团已经两年了。（join the League）I have joined the League for
20、 two years.9.我姐姐入党已经八年了。（join the Party）My sister has joined the Party for eight years.10.她奶奶已经去世25年了。（die）Her grandma has died for 25 years.has been in have been married have been in have been in have been a member of have been dead第24页/共34页 go/come-be in (在)leave-be away from (离开)begin/start-be on
21、 (上演)buy-have (拥有)borrow-keep (保管)die-be dead (死的)marry-be married (结婚了的)join-be in (在.里)be a member of (成为一员)第25页/共34页1.-Oh,youve got a headache and a cough._ have you been like this?-For three days.A.How long B.How soon C.How often D.How many2.-Have you known Dr Jackson for a long time?-Yes.Since
22、she _ the Chinese Society.A.joined B.joins C.has joined D.join3.-_ you _ the film?Can you tell me something about it?-Sorry.Ill see it this Sunday.A.Did,see B.Are,seeing C.Have,seen D.Do,see第26页/共34页4.How long have you _ this bike?A.bought B.had C.buying D.borrowed5.-_ you ever _ to Sanya?-Never.But
23、 I am going there this vacation.A.Do,go B.Have,been C.Have,gone D.Will,go7.I _ many friends since I came here.A.make B.made C.will make D.have made8.The Smiths _ to Shanghai two years ago.A.move B.have moved C.moved D.are moving9.-Have you ever _ to Beijing?-Yes,I _.A.been,have B.gone,have C.go,do第2
24、7页/共34页10.-May I speak to Mary?-Sorry.She _ to Japan and will come back in two weeks.A.has been B.has gone C.is going D.was going 11.-Oh,you are here.Im looking for you all the morning._?A.Where have you gone B.Where will you go C.Where are you going D.Where have you been12.Have you ever _ any speak
25、ing competitions?A.enter B.entered C.enters D.entering 第28页/共34页13.Ive _ finished my homework.I did it a moment ago.A.yet B.since C.already D.for14.Miss Green isnt in the office.She _ to the library.A.has gone B.went C.will go D.has been15.My parents _ Shandong for ten years.A.have been in B.have be
26、en to C.have gone to D.have gone in 16.Betty _ already _ in this school for two years.A.was,studying B.will,study C.has,studied D.are,studying 第29页/共34页17.Sally hasnt seen the new film _.A.already B.just C.yet D.ago18.His uncle _ for more than 9 years.A.has come here B.has started to work C.has live
27、d here D.has left the university19.My father _ to the Great Wall before.A.have gone B.have been C.has gone D.has been 20.My father has worked in this factory _ two years.A.about B.for C.since D.ago21.I havent heard from him _ last week.A.since B.for C.ago D.before第30页/共34页22.My brother joined the ar
28、my _.A.for three years B.since three years ago C.in three years time D.three years ago23.The Greens _ China for two years.A.have been to B.have been in C.have gone to D.have come to 24.I have _ this computer for three years.A.bought B.got C.had D.have25.-_ have you studies English?-Ive studied it fo
29、r two years.A.How long B.How much C.How far D.How often第31页/共34页1.本课我们学习了本课我们学习了看病就医看病就医的的英语用语英语用语。cold fever cough headache stomach ache toothache ill temperature medicine serious.2.表示病情从什么时候开始或者是持续多长时间了，我们必须用到两个时间介词：表示病情从什么时候开始或者是持续多长时间了，我们必须用到两个时间介词：since+过去时间点过去时间点/一般过去时态的从句。一般过去时态的从句。for+一段时间一段时间3.终止性动词不能直接与表示一段时间的状语连用。终止性动词不能直接与表示一段时间的状语连用。第32页/共34页第33页/共34页感谢您的观看。第34页/共34页