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1、My Contact Information杨思晴 (Sally)Y702037094第1页/共66页Sample Studies-Integrated Speaking Task 2（第四类题型分析）Reading+Listening(academic related)Speaking读+听说Step 1:Read a short reading passage about academic subjectStep 2:Listen to a professors speech in a lecture on the same subjectStep 3:Answer a question
2、based on what you have read and heard第2页/共66页XXX means_XXX suggests that_XXX,in another word,is_XXX can be referred to as_XXX is known as _XXX is to _XXX is a term used to describe_XXX,that is to say,_第3页/共66页According to the reading passage,XXX is/means_.In the lecture,the professor gives us 2 exam
3、ples to demonstrate this idea.The 1st one is _.The 2nd one is _.The professor shares his/her own experience to further explain this idea.第4页/共66页Reading:background information on an academic lecture.Listening:more specific information of the topic第5页/共66页第四类考题涉及内容1.生物类如何维持体温生态系统如何保持平衡生物之间的共生食物保存的两种途
4、径动物间的混合记忆动物间的共存第6页/共66页生态恢复动物条件反射免疫系统过敏反应蝙蝠的定位与捕猎森林火灾的好处动物休眠动物如何进行观察学习（章鱼）第7页/共66页2.心理学及教育罗森塔尔效应罗森塔尔效应(Robert Rosenthal Effect)”由美国著名心理学家罗森塔尔和雅格布森在小学教学上予以验证提出，也叫“期待效应”。暗示在本质上，人的情感和观念会不同程度地受到别人下意识的影响。人们会不自觉地接受自己喜欢、钦佩、信任和崇拜的人的影响和暗示。而这种暗示，正是让你梦想成真的基石之一第8页/共66页行为的消失事先表扬的好处与坏处归因理论瞬间记忆Frame decision责任转移选择
5、记忆自我期望归真潜意识第9页/共66页-Illusion transparency 尽管人们会竭力避免把不想把为人所知的信息透露给别人，也会尽可能客观地去推测他人如何看待自己，但他们仍然倾向认为自己语言的掩饰、表情的伪装和负罪感的逃避能被人看穿；而事实上却并非如此（在很大程度上，其实他们并未被看穿）。这种由于过高的估计别人对自己的洞悉水平而产生的被“看透”的错误直觉被成为被洞悉错觉。而且在亲密关系中，这种被洞悉错觉会被加强。第10页/共66页Behavior chainingShaping背离自己角色系统思考3.社科类（销售、广告、市场）个人与群体做事断章取义人们在团队中工作会变得less m
6、otivated第11页/共66页代币鼓励行为后果影响行为目标市场解决问题的原则消费与营销Acting中如何入戏Outside artsNon-verbal languages跨国组织定义及好处第12页/共66页State dependency调查出现偏差的原因小孩模仿电视行动第13页/共66页Sample Studies 1OG P274 Track 27Social Interaction第14页/共66页Study o S.I inf.P behavPresence o behav wy P behav/per4m activity1.know bein watched-speed ti
7、e shoes faster 2 group2.learnin new act:how 2 type type faster alone make mistakes第15页/共66页第16页/共66页Sample Studies 2Perceptual Constancy第17页/共66页第18页/共66页Sample Studies 3Actor Observor第19页/共66页第20页/共66页Sample Studies 4Group Think第21页/共66页第22页/共66页Sample Studies 5task 2第四类题：读+听说 Your turn!Begin readi
8、ng now!Immunization第23页/共66页Immunization saved millions of lives in the 20th century.Therefore,it deserves to be called one of the greatest successes in medical history.Nowadays,a lot of serious diseases to which children are susceptible can be easily prevented by vaccines.Since the vaccines were in
9、troduced,rates of childhood diseases have decreased by 95 to 100%.第24页/共66页低烧：mild fever伤风：head cold咳嗽：cough 呕吐：nausea麻疹：measles 腮腺炎：mumps 过敏反应：allergic reactions A型B型肝炎：hepatitis A and B轻微皮疹：slight rash关节疼痛：joint pain 低血压：low blood pressure呼吸困难：breathing difficulties 肺炎：pneumonia 癌症：skin/breast/liv
10、er lung cancer白血病 leukemia水痘：chicken pox阑尾炎：appendicitis溃疡：ulcer便秘constipation心脏病：heart attack第25页/共66页Clean and polishConstipationStool softener第26页/共66页胃痉挛:stomach convulsion胃口不好have a poor appetite胃溃疡gastric ulcer胃下垂gastroptosis烧心烧胃Heartburn 上火：dehydrated、(inner fire)口干舌燥Dry mouth腿扭伤：One of my le
11、gs is strained他脚踝受了严重的扭伤。He got a foot sprain in his ankle.扭伤了手腕sprain ones wrist打针：give or take an injection缝针：stitch做手术：have an operation第27页/共66页Pain killer止痛药Aspirin阿司匹林Antibiotic 抗生素Eye drop 眼药水Lozenge止咳糖Cough mixture Cough relief syrup止咳糖浆Stool softener 通便药第28页/共66页Its been killing me.Its kill
12、ing me.I cant feel my legs/armsUrine testConstipationPee,take a leak,take a piss,hit the john,wee-wee,answer for the natures call第29页/共66页PeeTake a leakTake a pissHit the johnAnswer for the natures callWee-wee第30页/共66页Reading Notes:(1)Immu save millions lives(2)Childhd diseasesNow listen to part of
13、a lecture on this topic in a medicine class.Your turn!第31页/共66页Listening notes:safe&effeSide effect/allergic reaction:Common effect of vaccinesgive it up?Avoidin takin other risks:liver canCompare the side eff those diseases第32页/共66页Sample studies 6English Language Now read the passage about English
14、 language.You have 45 seconds to read the passage.Begin reading now.第33页/共66页 In an ideal world we would all be able to communicate with each other without fear of being misunderstood.One of the possible ways to accomplish this far-fetched idea is for everyone to speak a common language.The language
15、 most frequently proposed,for good or bad,has been English.On the other side of the coin,others feel that this would oppress immigrants and subjugate minorities by insisting on using Standard English.第34页/共66页Reading notes:In deal world,we com+X fear o bein misunders.Pos way:every1 spk a common lang
16、:English第35页/共66页Now listen to part of a lecture on this topic in a linguistic class第36页/共66页Your Turn!第37页/共66页New dialectEbonics:Af-am EngContro topic-status Con:Af-am parents argue:limits their kids+worsen status Pro:Misunderstd general public Benefit Af-A Ss,perform at schlearn stan Am-Eng第38页/共
17、66页Listening partEbonics is a controversial topicAfrican American parents think that (1)allow Ebonics at school can limit them and worsen their oppressed status (2)its a bad English.第39页/共66页Supporters believe that their proposal had been seriously misunderstood by the general public.(1)It would ben
18、efit African American students (2)The students can easily learn standard American English.(3)It is not a substandard version of English,but rather a dialect with the same structures第40页/共66页Sample Studies 7 Deltas Key P 318 Your turn!Begin reading now!Emotional Intelligence 第41页/共66页Reading:Em Intel
19、:S-aware+S-contrlP+E.I understand feelinin wys+&help4-succeed 第42页/共66页Listening:Study E.I.mental Health Young P+intel&arti abi12-17 yr kidsResearch all subs-intense+enthu young PExp emo.&hap+conflict/pain/over excited第43页/共66页e.g.16 yr o kid:mis-un-stood P -hav pro talentP+E.I.understd-feelinsFeel
20、strongly exp prosThey r criticized+teased believe sths X+themEmba+guilty 4 df.every1第44页/共66页Key:The professor discusses a study on emotional intelligence.Emotional Intelligence includes self awareness,self-control and social ability According to what she says,researchers found out that those young
21、people with emotional intelligence experienced emotional highs and lows.第45页/共66页 They caused intense happiness,and also the conflict and pain The study shows that people with emotional intelligence understand their feelings.When they feel deeply about everything,they experience problems.Theyre crit
22、icized and teased and believe sth.is wrong with them.They feel embarrassed and guilty for being different from everyone else.第46页/共66页Sample Studies 8Deltas Key P 320 Your turn!Begin reading now!Social Roles 第47页/共66页Reading:ich Ppositn in a social sysBehavior attch 2 each pos=a social roleich role
23、in S.S relate 2 other roles in sys role partner.第48页/共66页Listening:Social.Role.+R.PartnerRelat exist-Look at role in relat 2 role partnerFather+child R.P.sWhen-Compe bt.Expectatn of df role P.s R.ConflictDf R.P exp df behav uParents u study hard/Friend:study enough go party第49页/共66页Feel stress of C.
24、bt role as a child&R.as a friendadult exp most severe C.Main C-tension tw respon 2 employer+familywk&fami role-dif 4 woman-stressed,in our society,women r exp Fami role 第50页/共66页Questions:Explain the concept of role conflict,and explain when and why a person experiences a role conflict.第51页/共66页The
25、profession explains that since relationship exists,we need to look at each role in relation to its role partner.When theres competition between the expectations of different role partners,we have role conflict.Since different role partner expects different behavior from us,we feel stress of the conf
26、lict between different roles.第52页/共66页For example,the main conflict adults experience is the tension between their responsibility to employer and the responsibility to their family.Conflict between work and family role is especially difficult for women.They feel extremely stressed because in our soc
27、iety,women are expected to make their family role primary.第53页/共66页Sample Studies 9Deltas Key P 321:Spatial memory Reading notes:surv ski of A abi 2 rem+recog ob in envir A.use spatial memo assemble paths vari goals第54页/共66页Listening notes:Spices of Bs store Fd in hiding places 4 later useTheyrem Lo
28、c of hiding Ps+accuracyThey use spatial ldscape features as cues-allow Bds digmost Fd,even Ob moves,birdsearch F in spatial relation to ob第55页/共66页Resear A in farmi Lscape skill at find new ObThey react df Obtouch&handle Tdays Ob,quickly pay attenYsdays ObMovin fami ob Ani examin Ob/ignore them.Babo
29、on 狒狒/Nutcracker 星鸦:一种鸟第56页/共66页Key:an important survival skill of animals is their ability to remember and recognize the objects in the environment.According to professors explanation,birds can search food in spatial relation to objects.Spices of birds store food in hiding places for later use.第57页
30、/共66页They can remember the location of hiding places with great accuracy.They use spatial landscape features as spatial cues to where the food is buried.Spatial memory allows them to dig up most of the food theyre hiding,even though the objects have been moved.第58页/共66页Besides,animals in familiar la
31、ndscape are also good at finding new objects.For example,if we place a new object each day when a group of baboons were absent,they took less than 3 minutes to find out the new object.Moving familiar objects will cause animals to examine the objects.Otherwise they will ignore them.第59页/共66页Sample St
32、udies 6（Deltas Key P 319）-BoycottsYour turn!Begin reading now!Reading notes:Boycotts r a form of nonvio protest,the prat of power 2sociopoli goals,use of phy force.Purpose of a B call atten 2 a wrong,+2 punish those resp.4 wrong.第60页/共66页Batten Peo Ca support farm wkersResult:Grapes growers sign agr
33、ee+unionstop B wkers pick grapes agaChaves call 4 B of lettuce prod by growers X union contractPeo from all over coun refuse 2 buy lett第61页/共66页The power of B is neg atten direct PGrowers are offendersB hurts grape+lettuce grower economically,P stop buyin their products:B hurt their repu第62页/共66页Key
34、:During a boycott,labor union organizers use non-violent action to achieve their goals of fair pay and better work condition for farm workers.Whenever the union calls for boycott,workers usually stop what they are doing.第63页/共66页 People from all over the country come to support the workers and they sometimes stop buying certain products.The power of boycott is the negative attention direct at people responsible for an offense.Boycott hurts the growers economically.It hurts their reputation too.第64页/共66页The EndThank you for sharing第65页/共66页谢谢您的观看！第66页/共66页