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1、private:1.私人的 2.普通的 private school;private citizen普通公民talk：内容可正式可不正式dialogue：对话，也可以指正式国家与国家会谈chat：闲聊，侃gossip：嚼舌头，说长道短第1页/共103页Seat:Have a good seat/place,这里的seat指place(地点)，而不是chairTake a seat/take your seat 坐下，就坐三种表示请坐的方法：Sit down,please.(命令性)Take your seat,please.Be seated,please.（更礼貌）Seat:vt.让某人就座
2、 Seat sb.让某人就座 seat yourself第2页/共103页Angry:Angry=cross程度加深：Annoyed-angry/cross-very angry-blue in the face第3页/共103页Bearbore-bornVt.承受，支撑，承担，负担Can the ice bear my weight?Vt.忍受(与can/could连用，用于疑问及否定句中)同意：bear=stand=put up with=endure忍受程度在加大第4页/共103页Go to the+地点 表示去某地干嘛Go to he theatre=go to the theatre
3、 to see a play 去剧院看戏Go to the cinema=see a film去电影院看电影Go to the+人+s 表示去这个人开的店注：Go to hospital 去看病Go home 跟home相连一定表无事可做，回家休息第5页/共103页In the end:最后，终于，表示一段较长的时间之后或某种努力之后I cant hear a word!注意：在美音中，I can与I cant 在读音上很难区别，只能根据上下文来定第6页/共103页1.When all those present _ he began his lecture.A.sit B.set C.sea
4、ted D.were seated2.Although cheerful in company,he was often sad_.A.in public B.in brief C.in debt D.in private第7页/共103页3.The last thing anyone wants is to have a conversation _ someone who isnt there.A.with B.toward C.in D.to4.May I ask how old you are,Sir?-My age is _.A.none of your businessB.out
5、of the questionC.beyond all questionD.in black and white第8页/共103页5.I cant _ that man;he talks too much.A.afford B.travel C.carry D.stand6.I had to be out all afternoon yesterday _ although I had a cold.A.on sale B.on business C.on average D.on fire7.Emotion may have played a large role _ the dicisio
6、n.A.on B.at C.to D.in第9页/共103页8.His designs were way _ his time.A.above B.in the front ofC.beside D.ahead of9.-What did your father do when he was in England?-He _ in a car factory.A.is working B.will workC.works D.worked10.I _ when you called me outside the door.A.cooked B.is cooking C.cook D.was c
7、ooking第10页/共103页11.Jenny went into the room,took off her coat and _ down on a sofa.A.would sit B.was sittingC.sat D.had sat12.They _ a football game on TV from 7:00 to 9:00 last night.A.had watched B.were watchingC.watch D.watched第11页/共103页Lesson 2Until:肯定句延续性东西；否定句瞬间动词Until 后的从句的时间终止之前，这个动作做了还是没做。做
8、了，前面的主句用肯定；没做，前面的主句用否定。For he _(wait)until it stopped raining.A.waited B.didnt waitA.leave B.left C.didnt leave第12页/共103页Ring:鸣，（铃，电话等）响（这种响是刺耳的，往往是提醒人做某事）Jingle：风铃等响打电话美语中用call现在进行时表将来的词，表示近期按计划或安排要进行的动作。此类词有:go,come,leave,arrive,land,meet,die,start,return,join Dear me!天哪！=my dear!(英式)My god!(发啊的音在
9、美语中)，注意美英发音不同第13页/共103页Lesson 3Send与take:send通过第三人去送；take某人亲自去送破坏：Break:弄坏Damage:破坏，程度不一定很重Destroy:破坏，彻底摧毁Spoil:主要是精神上的第14页/共103页Friendly:形容词，单独使用时一般为定语；作状语表示人做什么事情很友好，用短语in a friendly way以-ly结尾的形容词还有lovely,brotherly,fatherly,manly,motherly区分：Waiter,waitress 只出现在餐馆里Shop assistant 商店里的店员Attendant:其他商
10、业场所的服务员Last:表示“上一个”时中间没the;表示“最后一个”时要加the第15页/共103页双宾语：间接宾语在后时要用to/for；to表示动作对什么人做；for 表示动作为什么人而做。即：可以翻译为“给”“替”“为”的，就用for；如果只能翻译为“给”的，就用to。第16页/共103页He spent the whole day in his room.He was in his room _ day.A.the hole B.the allC.all D.all ofHe made a big decision.He _.A.thought about itB.made up h
11、is mindC.changed his mindD.made a wish第17页/共103页Lesson 4Abroad:adv.在国外Go abroad 去国外 live abroad 国外定居Study abroad 国外学习Work for 在上班/任职，强调workWork in 强调地点，在哪上班Work at 上班第18页/共103页Find:做“发现”“发觉”讲时，宾语往往带补足语（一般为形容词），说明宾语的状况，性质等。Find+宾语+形容词做宾语注意：表示状态，感觉，情绪，精神活动的动词不可用于进行时：例如：believe,see,hear,feel,look,taste
12、,like 等。第19页/共103页He will soon visit Darwin.He will visit Darwin _.A.quicklyB.for a short timeC.shortlyD.in a hurry第20页/共103页Lesson 5Its not my pigeon.=None of my business.重点：辨析take a message to sb 是take前面的主语传递某个消息给sb take a message for sb 是为sb传递某个消息，这个消息是主语传递给另一个人的第21页/共103页Cover:1.覆盖 2.行过（一段距离），走过
13、（通常不用被动语态），cover+距离，越过Request:1.n.要求，请求 request for 对有请求，有需求2.v.要求，请求 request sb.to do sth.=ask sb.to do sth.=require sb.to do sth.要求某人做某事第22页/共103页How far is it from your home to the library?It is two kilometers _.A.away B.far C.long 第23页/共103页In the way 按照，以方式In the/ones way 挡路；妨碍（某人）In this way这样
14、，以这种方式In a way 在某种意义上来说，在某种程度上By the way 随便说一声，随便问一下On ones way to 在去的路上Out of the way 让路第24页/共103页Mr.Scott cannot get a telephone for his garage._ he has just bought twelve pigeons.A.thats so B.thats whyC.because D.forThats how I get to school.Mr.Scott has a garage in Silbury.His _ garage is in Pin
15、hurst.A.another B.other C.else D.differentOther 其它的，加单数就表示一个，his取代the的位置语法的范围正在放宽松，his another也对，但是不太好。第25页/共103页Lesson 6Call out=shout大声喊Call on sb.拜访某人Call at+地点=visitCall sb.=call up sb.Call back回某人电话Call in sb.招集和邀请某人第26页/共103页Tell sb.about sth.告诉某人某事（about关于，通过其他事自己得出的结论）Tell sb.sth.告诉某人某件事（把事情
16、直接告诉）In the street 英国On the street 美国第27页/共103页Everybody knows him._ know him.A.They all B.Each C.Every D.All theyEach与every区别She gave him a piece of cheese.He put the _ of cheese in his pocket.A.bit B.bar C.block D.packetA bit of可以与a piece of在英文中经常互换Bar,长条状 block 大块第28页/共103页All the houses in our_
17、are the same age and size.A.street B.way C.road D.routeThe girl even wont have her lunch before she _ her homework.A.will finish B.is finishingC.had finished D.finishes第29页/共103页Those who have applied for the post _ in the office.A.are being interviewedB.are interviewingC.interviewingD.to be intervi
18、ewingThe old scientist _ to do more for the country.A.is wishing B.has beenC.wishes D.has been wished第30页/共103页Lesson 7Wait for动作上的等待Expect 心理上的期待Steal 宾语是物Rob 宾语是人或地点Main 主要的，后面不能加人第31页/共103页All 与whole区别All the day=the whole day=all dayTake sth.Off=take sth.Away from两个动作同时发生，不是同时开始同时结束，延续时间不一致，长一点时
19、间的动作用进行时态，短时间的动作用过去时例：when someone knocked at the door,I was having dinner.第32页/共103页While,when,just as引导的句子的区别While+从句，动作一定是延续性动词When+延续性动词/瞬间动词As一般不引导瞬间动词While通常只引导持续时间较长的动作，并且主句和从句可以同时用过去进行时，而when和as一般不这么用。As还可以连接两个分句的主语是同一个人，表示“一边一边”第33页/共103页过去动作同时发生的时态：1.过去两个动作同时发生，习惯上一个用一般过去时，另一个用过去进行时；动作长用过去
20、进行时，动作短用一般过去时；分工的情况，动作的开始时间和结束时间几乎相同，均用过去时。I was listening to the radio,my sister was dancing.When my mother was doing the housework,my father was watching TV.第34页/共103页2.两个动作在同时段进行，在不同时间结束，先发生的动作未结束，另一个动作发生，先发生的动作用过去进行时态，另一个动作用过去时。When I was opening the door,the telephone rang.When the telephone wa
21、s ringing,I opened the door.第35页/共103页3.瞬间动词没有进行时态，所以两个动作同时发生，延续性动词用进行时态，瞬间动词用过去时态。When he arrrived,I was having dinner.第36页/共103页Lesson 8Competition 竞赛（暗地里的竞争）Race 比赛，以速度为输赢的标准Match 比赛，foot matchContest 比赛（更广泛）Game 游戏，运动 注意：olympic games 奥运会Enter for 报名参加Take part in 真正的参加第37页/共103页Win+奖品Beat+人Defe
22、at+人形容词副词比较级用法不定代词用法 Each和every用法第38页/共103页Lesson 9名词所有格除了表示某人的还可以用来表示时间或距离例如：five minutes time 五分钟的时间 3 minutes walk 三分钟的路程第39页/共103页引导状语的介词in/on/at/during/till与untilIn表示一天中的某段时间；表示周，月份，年份；表示季节；用于将来时On 表示星期；日期；星期+日期；表示具体时间 on Wednesday eveningAt 表示确切的时间；用餐的时间；其他时刻；at lunch,at night 第40页/共103页During
23、 在期间，后+名词，可以指整个一段时间 区别in与duringfromtill:指一段明确的时间 from July till OctoberUntil直到第41页/共103页Lesson 10Music student 学音乐的学生Musical student 有音乐天赋的人Surprise:好事坏事都可以，只要是没有预料到Shock:必指坏事，令人不悦，生气的第42页/共103页Allow sb.to do sth.Sb.be allowed to do sth.Allow doing sth.Play+球类Play+the+乐器,演奏乐器Play music on+乐器,演奏音乐第43
24、页/共103页本课重点：被动语态与被动语态的made连用的几个介词：Made in+产地或时间Made of 用制成，看得出Made from 用制成，看不出Made by 由制造Be made into 被制成第44页/共103页双重所有格：强调很多当中的一个或几个的时候，选用双重所有格。在名词前可以用a,this,that,these,some,any,no 等，但不能用thea friend of mine 第45页/共103页Lesson 11Salary:薪水，按年或按月，通常指脑力劳动Wage：工资，按小时计算的，通常指体力劳动Pay=salary+wageBonus 奖金，分红第
25、46页/共103页At the same table坐在同一张桌子旁边At the table 坐在桌子旁边At table 吃饭He gets a good salary.His aslary is very _.A.good B.well C.fine D.highTony must pay the money back.He must _.A.pay it again B.pay itC.repay it D.pay it once more 第47页/共103页Lesson 12Good luck=break your leg 祝你好运Bless you保重Set out for a
26、place 启程前往某地Set off for a place启程前往某地Set about doing sth.着手，开始做Set out to do=set about doingSet up 建立；创立第48页/共103页In the race 参加比赛At the race 观看比赛本课重点：一般将来时1.shall/will+动词原形，将要做某事2.be going to+动词原形，打算做某事3.be to do sth.表示按计划安排的某事或用来征求意见，计划打算4.be about to do sth.即将做某事,计划打算5.will be doing 表示将要做某事6.现在进行
27、时表将来（瞬间动词），go,come,leave,die,arrive第49页/共103页Lesson 13The meeting is scheduled to begin at 7 oclock.But _ a delay.A.it will be B.thered beC.there will be D.there is Hell leave for Paris before you _ next week.A.will come back B.will be backC.come back D.came back第50页/共103页Our next meeting _ on 1st D
28、ecember.A.has been held B.will holdC.is to be held D.is holdingWhere _ a will,there is a way.A.there will haveB.has been thereC.there isD.there has been第51页/共103页It _ be Wednesday tomorrow.A.is going to B.willC.is about to D.is to第52页/共103页本课词法：名词所有格补充时间，距离，值多少钱Ten pounds worthI want _.A.a dollar wo
29、rth candyB.candy a dollars worthC.a dollars worth of candyD.a dollar worths candy第53页/共103页During this time,they will give five performances.Thats what theyll do _ this time.A.in B.on C.of D.whileIts always the same on these occasions.Its always the same at _ like this.A.situation B.conditionsC.plac
30、e D.times第54页/共103页The greenwood boys will give five performances.They will give five _.A.recital B.executionsC.play D.songs第55页/共103页Lesson 14A give B a lift 让某人搭便车Take a lift 搭便车Sb.wants to take a lift 某人想搭便车Answer sth.=reply to sth.Journey 旅行，所有的旅行，偏重于陆地旅行Trip 短距离旅行或出差Travel 周游，长途旅行Tour 游玩Voyage
31、旅行，海上的Flight 空中飞行第56页/共103页时态：过去完成时用在过去完成时态的句子中，常用连词，when,after,as soon as,until,by that time等。The moment he had said this,he _(regret)it.The moment=as soon asIt _(begin)to rain before she took a taxi.Except,except for,besides，apart from区别第57页/共103页代词用法：Either,neither,both,all,none,Neither of us spo
32、ke.We _A.neither spoke B.either spokeC.both didnt speak D.neither didnt speakHe replied in French.He _ the writer in French.A.responed B.answeredC.returned D.remarked第58页/共103页Lesson 15Such,so 用法区别Such an/a+adj.+可数名词单数Such+adj.+可数名词复数Such+adj.+不可数名词so+adj.+a/an+可数名词单数So+many/few+可数名词复数So+much/little
33、+不可数名词Sothat如此以至于Suchthat,如此以至于Such as to do，如此以至于第59页/共103页可以表示“再，又”的意思的用法：1.数量+extra+名词，再有多少2.two others=two other+名词3.two more再给二个4.another three days 另外三天第60页/共103页重点：直接引语，间接引语Its your turn _.A.its your line B.its your rowC.youre next D.its your chance The writer would receive an extra 1,000 pou
34、nds a year.He would get 1,000 pounds a year _.A.less B.more C.over D.up第61页/共103页My brother _ while he _ his bicycle and hurt himself.A.fell/was riding B.feel/was ridingC.had fallen/rode D.had fallen/was ridingHe _ his leg as he _ in a football match.A.broke/played B.was breaking/was playingC.broke/
35、was playingD.was breaking/played第62页/共103页My father will be here tomorrow.I thought that he _ today.A.was coming B.is comingC.will come D.comesJack was going out of the shop when he collided(相撞)with an old woman who _.A.come B.was comingC.had been coming D.had come第63页/共103页Mike couldnt come to the
36、telephone when Mr.Smith called her because she _ in the lab.A.had been workingB.had been workingC.was workingD.worked第64页/共103页Lesson 16Reminder n.提示Remind v.提示，提醒Remind sb.of sth.使某人想起某事Remind sb.to do sth.提醒某人做某事Fail(in)doing sth.在某些方面失败Fail to do sth.没有能够做某事，忘记做Not fail to do sth.一定能够做某事第65页/共103
37、页Pay attention to（思想上）注意Notice（眼睛上的）注意Care 关心，在意This note is only a reminder.Its _A.nothing B.no oneC.nothing extra D.nothing more判断：Nothing extra 错 nothing more 对注：extra 一定放在被修饰的词的前面第66页/共103页You will enjoy your stay.It will _ you.A.amuse B.enjoyC.laugh at D.pleaseEnjoy是主语从宾语身上得到享受Laugh at sb.嘲笑某人A
38、muse sb.让某人笑出来Please sb.让某人高兴；取悦第67页/共103页Lesson 17Appear 登场，扮演反义词disappearAppear as 扮演角色Appear on the stage as 扮演的确切表达Stage n.舞台 on the stage 在舞台上In the stage 在某一阶段/时期In spite of 不管，尽管；of为介词，后面加名词代词或从句第68页/共103页Must 与have to 的区别注意：must 可以表推测 must do 对现在的推测 must have done 对过去的推测注意：must be 的否定为cant b
39、e第69页/共103页As用法：1.介词，“作为”“以身份”As a mechianic,he cant always keep himself clean.2.连词，“因为”“正当时候”“以方式”“如同那样”You must take care of the bady tomorrow as I am going to London.As we were talking about him,he knocked at the door.Do as you are told.3.“担任工作”I work as an engineer.第70页/共103页She must be at least
40、 thirty-five years old.In my opinion she _.A.has B.is C.can D.mustShe often appears as a young girl.She _ on the stage as a young girl.A.is presented B.pointsC.show D.seemsBe presented 出席第71页/共103页Lesson 18Pub=pub house 酒店，小酒店Have 的用法：1.have 作为助动词构成各种完成时和完成进行时2.have 作为完全动词，当做“具有，拥有”讲，此时have 和have go
41、t可以互换3.have 做“有，患病”概念时，可作为实义动词，也可以作为非实义动词4.Ill have/take sth.我买第72页/共103页4.三种情况have可以用have got 取代Have to=have got to当“有”讲可以换表示“有病”讲时，可以换第73页/共103页1.He had a drink before dinner.2.Mrs.Sullivan has a lot of money.3.He had to leave early.4.We have had a long conversation.5.My mother has a headache.6.Th
42、ey had a good time at the party.7.This sock has a hole in it.8.She has to be patient with him.9.I have a bath every day.10.This room has four windows.11.He has a farm.12.We had a letter from Jill yesterday.可以换的：2,3，5，7，8，10,11第74页/共103页give用法：give in to sb./sth.投降，屈服；让步，上交give away 泄露；赠送give back 归还
43、；恢复give off放出（光，热，气味等）give out 分发；用完，耗尽give over 交付give up sth./doing sth.放弃;交出，让出第75页/共103页Lesson 19At any monent 在任何时候，随时At the moment=now At that moment=just then 就在那时May/might as well+动词原形“还是好（无可奈何，不妨）”例如：I might as well take the umbrella with me.Had better+动词原形“最好（积极心态）”第76页/共103页Must,cant,may+
44、动词原形，表示对现在，未来的推测；+have done表示对过去的推测Can 和may区别：1.Can 和may 都可以表示请求，can 可以用could，may可以用might 代替，语气更委婉，更有礼貌，但时间上没有区别。例如：can/could I use your phone please?may I use your phone please?Might I use your phone please?含有情态动词的普通回答：肯定：of course you can/may.否定：no,you cant/may not.第77页/共103页2.may和might 还可以表示推测“可能
45、”。May可以用might 代替，语气更委婉，更有礼貌，但时间上没有区别 may/might+动词原形：表示对现在或未来事情的推测may、might+have 动词过去分词：表示对过去事情的推测第78页/共103页The play may begin at any moment.It _.A.has begunB.wont begin for a long timeC.hasnt begun yetD.began a long time ago第79页/共103页Lesson 20Catch的用法：1.捉住，逮住，捕获 catch the thief2.抓住，握住 catch the ball
46、3.及时赶到，赶上 catch a bus4.catch 的其他固定用法：catch a cold 染上感冒 catch ones breath 屏住呼吸 catch sight of=see 看见 catch fire 着火 catch ones eyes 吸引某人注意力第80页/共103页After conj.+从句 “在之后”After prep.+名词/动词的ing 形式 “之后”注意：以上两种形式从句主语必须是主句的主语时两种形式可互换After I go to school,I learned a lot of knowledge.(用一般式表示一个事实，不用went to)Aft
47、er going to school,I learned a lot of knowledge.第81页/共103页His bag is empty.He has _.A.a empty bag B.an empty bagC.empty bag D.one empty bagAn/a 指一个，强调名词One 一个，强调数量例如：send a letter 强调信 write one word 强调一个字第82页/共103页I am only interested in doing nothing.Thats _ Im interested in.A.only B.the one C.all
48、D.the only注：(thats/the)only 一般加名词 that+从句,从句往往以特殊疑问词引导Thats why；thats when Thats all 那就是一切The one 指东西，不指事情第83页/共103页He always goes _ with an empty bag.A.to home B.to houseC.to the house D.home注意：go home 习惯用法，最佳答案Go to the house 语法正确没有规则与语法相提并论时，语法为大；语法与习惯用法相提并论时，习惯用法为大。例如：I am going to the park.wher
49、e are you going?(更习惯这么说)where are you going to?第84页/共103页Lesson 21“为而疯狂（着迷）”的方法：Be mad about Be crazy about 变疯：go insanego mad go bananas go crazy Drive sb.mad 逼某人发疯第85页/共103页表示“大量”A sum of+不可数 “一笔”A large sum of 大笔的A great many+可数名词复数A great number of+可数名词复数Plenty of 足够多的第86页/共103页下决心做某事：Be determi
50、ned to do sth.Make up ones mind to do sth.Decide to do sth.Make a decision to do sth.第87页/共103页Some+不可数名词/可数名词复数 “一些”Some+可数名词单数 “某一”For some reason 由于某个理由Some other time 改日Away from 从某地离开（away离开某地）Out of somewhere 从某地出来第88页/共103页本课重点：1.被动语态在双宾语当中，宾语为物和人，多数情况下由间接宾语人成为被动句主语例如：I told him this story.He