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1、新概念（一）总复习时态一般现在时现在进行时一般将来时一般过去时现在完成时一般现在时 学习任何一个时态的步骤学习任何一个时态的步骤 1.定义定义 2.标志性单词标志性单词 3.句子的构成结构句子的构成结构 4.句型转换（句型转换（肯定句，否定句，一般疑问句，肯定句，否定句，一般疑问句，肯定回答及否定回答，特殊疑问句肯定回答及否定回答，特殊疑问句） Grammar in use 一般现在时一般现在时实义（行为）动词的一般现在时定义经常性经常性,规律性或规律性或习惯性的动作或状态习惯性的动作或状态。alwaysusuallyoftensometimesseldomneveralwaysusually
2、oftensometimesseldomnever总是总是通常通常经常经常有时有时很少很少决不决不标志词1Ialways/usually/oftensometimes/seldom/nevergo to school on foot.I go to the English Clubevery day.twice a week.On Saturdays,Once a month,I go to the park.标志词2：every day (每一天) twice a week(一周两次)on saturdays(每周六)1、我们、我们每天每天都上学。都上学。2、有时有时我们踢足球我们踢足球 。
3、3、我们、我们总是总是在学校吃晚饭。在学校吃晚饭。4、他、他通常通常和爷爷一起玩象棋。和爷爷一起玩象棋。We go to school every day.We sometimes play football .We always have dinner at school.He usually plays chess with his grandfather.人称单三对动词单三第一人称第一人称 ：我，我们（：我，我们（I，we）第二人称：你，你们（第二人称：你，你们（you）第三人称：除了第一第二人称，其他都是第三人称：除了第一第二人称，其他都是第三人称。第三人称。第第三三人称人称单单数：数
4、：男他男他,女她女她,动物它动物它(he.she.it)，某人，某物，某件事某人，某物，某件事第三人称复数：第三人称复数：theyKitty and Joehe .she. itKitty .Petermy unclea dog. a deskA catmy school第三人称单数第三人称单数你能分辨出第三人称单数吗？2.Alice4.two oranges6.he 8.ice-cream10.they12.the boy14.it16.the girls 1.she3.Kitty and Joe5.we 7.his father9.I11.the cat13.Peter15.my pare
5、nts动词单三的变化规则：动词单三的变化规则：1、一般动词后加一般动词后加s. 2、以以 s,x,ch,sh, o 结尾，后加结尾，后加es. 3、辅音字母辅音字母+y结尾的单词结尾的单词,去去y,加加ies. 变化规则 如：如：reads, plays, works 如：如：watch-watches catch-catches do-does go-goes 如：如：fly-flies study-studiesdrink _ go _ stay _ make _look _ have_ pass_ carry _ come_ watch_ plant_ fly _ study_ brus
6、h _do_ teach_ 变动词单三drinksgoesstaysmakeslookshaspassescarriescomeswatchesplantsfliesstudiesbrushesdoesteaches 用动词的适当形式填空用动词的适当形式填空1. We often _ (play) on the 1. We often _ (play) on the playground.playground.2. He _ (get) up at six 2. He _ (get) up at six oclock.oclock.playgets 用动词的适当形式填空用动词的适当形式填空3.
7、She _(go) to school at eight oclock.4. He usually _ up at 17:00.(get )5. She _ (live) in Beijing.goesgetslives6. Danny_(study) English, Chinese, Maths, Science and Art at school.7. Mike sometimes _(go) to the park with his sister.8. At eight at night, she _ (watch) TV with his parents.studiesgoeswat
8、ches变否定句.实义动词的否定助动词 dont 和doesnt变否定句：I like English.I _ English.She likes English.She _ English.dont likedoesnt likedont/doesnt + 动词原形1. Tom and Jill _ (not go) to school.2. We _(not watch) TV every day.3. Mike _(not go) to the zoo every day.4. They _(have) the same hobby.dont go dont watch dont hav
9、edoesnt watch 一般疑问句：We like our class._you_ our class?She likes our class._she _ English?likelikeDo/Does提前+主语+ 动词原形?DoDoesEx1.请做练习1.Her parents live in Shanghai .否: Her parents_ in Shanghai.疑： _ her parents_ in Shanghai?.2.You study English .否： You_study English .疑： _you study English ?3. How often
10、_Tom _ football?A.is ,play B. do,play C. does, play D.does,plays dont liveDo livedontDo C. 特殊疑问句特殊疑问句特殊疑问句在考试中涉及的比较多，主要以特殊疑问句在考试中涉及的比较多，主要以选择选择和和转换转换句型句型为主，首先要掌握为主，首先要掌握一些常用疑问词的意思一些常用疑问词的意思如：如：what（什么）（什么）,when, what time（什么时间）（什么时间）, who（谁）（谁）, where（在哪里）（在哪里）, why（为什么）（为什么）, how（怎样）（怎样）, how many+
11、可数名词的复数（多少），可数名词的复数（多少）， how long（多（多长时间）长时间）, how often（多久一次）（多久一次） 等，其次掌握它的等，其次掌握它的语序语序，即就是特殊疑问词，即就是特殊疑问词+一般疑问句语序一般疑问句语序特别注意如画线部分为动词的话要用特别注意如画线部分为动词的话要用Whatdo?Eg: I often brush my teeth at 7.What do you often do at 7? 一般现在时的助动词一般现在时的助动词do does主语为非第三人称单数主语为非第三人称单数肯定句：主语肯定句：主语+动词原形动词原形+其他其他否定句：主语否定句
12、：主语+dont+动词原形动词原形+其他其他一般疑问句：一般疑问句：Do+主语主语+动词原形动词原形+其他？其他？肯定回答：肯定回答：Yes， 主语主语 +do.否定回答：否定回答：No,主语主语+dont.主语为第三人称单数主语为第三人称单数肯定句：主语肯定句：主语+ +动词单三动词单三+ +其他其他否定句：主语否定句：主语+ +doesnt+ +动词原形动词原形+ +其他其他一般疑问句：一般疑问句：Does+ +主语主语+ +动词原形动词原形+ +其他？其他？肯定回答：肯定回答：Yes， 主语主语 + +does.否定回答：否定回答：No, ,主语主语+ +doesnt. .注意：注意：d
13、o和和does后要加动词原形后要加动词原形 Grammar in use现在进行时现在进行时1.含义：表示此时此刻正在进行发生的含义：表示此时此刻正在进行发生的动作或存在的状态。动作或存在的状态。2.标志词：标志词：look, listen，now,。3.构成构成 :主语主语+be（am ,is, are) +动词动词ing 现在进行时的现在进行时的含义含义与与构成构成He is reading a book.2.2.否定句：直接在否定句：直接在bebe后加后加not.not. 如：如：I am writI am writinging. . I am I am notnot writ writ
14、inging. .现在进行时的句式现在进行时的句式1.1.肯定句肯定句: : 主语主语+be +v-ing+be +v-ing+其它其它. . 如如: I : I amam read readinging a book. a book.3.3.一般疑问句及回答一般疑问句及回答: : 问句：有问句：有bebe，直接把，直接把bebe提前。提前。 肯定回答肯定回答: Yes,: Yes,主语主语 +be +be 否定回答否定回答: No, : No, 主语主语 +be +not+be +not- Im drawing.- - AreAre you drawing ? you drawing ?-
15、Yes, - Yes, I amI am ./ No, ./ No, I Im notm not. . 4. 特殊疑问句特殊疑问句,由由“疑问词疑问词+一般疑问句一般疑问句” Whatdoing? 构成构成 eg:He is working. - What is he doing?1.直接加直接加 ing eg: look -looking .2.如果动词末尾有不发音的如果动词末尾有不发音的e , 则去则去e 加加 ing . eg:skate -skating3.以重读闭音节结尾以重读闭音节结尾,辅元辅汉堡包结尾的动词辅元辅汉堡包结尾的动词, 应双写末尾字母应双写末尾字母,再加再加 ing.
16、 eg:sit -sitting .4.以以ie结尾，把结尾，把ie变变y加加ing。lie-lying die-dying tie-tying 口诀教你学口诀教你学doing 进行时很好记进行时很好记,be加动词加动词-ing; 直加双写去哑直加双写去哑e,分词构成须仔细分词构成须仔细; 别说别说 be 词无词义词无词义,主语和它最亲密主语和它最亲密; 变疑问变疑问 be 提前提前,否定否定 not 再再 后添后添; 何时要用进行时何时要用进行时 look,listen,now标标志志. 写出下列动词的分词形式写出下列动词的分词形式 talk _ sleep _ watch _ sit _
17、listen _ make _ laugh _ lie _ cry _ sing _ cut _ write _ talking sleeping watching sitting listening making laughing lying crying singing cutting writing一一.用所给动词的适当形式填空用所给动词的适当形式填空.1.Look! The cat_(run).2.They_(have)breakfast now.3.Tom_(play)the piano in the living room now.4.Listen! They_(sing)in t
18、he classroom.is runningis runningare havingare having is playingis playing are singingare singing三三.句型转换句型转换1.I am watering the flowers.(否定句否定句)2.Shes jumping now.(一般疑问句一般疑问句)3.The boys are playing basketball.(划线划线提问提问)4.He is doing his homework now.(一一疑疑)I am not watering the flowers.Is she jumping
19、 now?What are the boys doing? Is he doing his homework now? Grammar in use 一般将来时一般将来时1.定义：表示将来某一时间发生的动作定义：表示将来某一时间发生的动作或状态，或计划打算将要发生的动作或或状态，或计划打算将要发生的动作或状态。状态。2.标志词：标志词：tomorrow，next等。等。3.构成构成 :主语主语+will(将要）将要）+动词原型动词原型+ 其他。其他。 一般将来时的一般将来时的定义定义与与构成构成Kitty will wear glasses in the future.一般将来时的基本结构：1
20、.主语主语+will(将要）将要）+动词原型动词原型+ 其他其他2.2.主语主语+be （am, is, are）going to动词原形动词原形 常见的时间状语：常见的时间状语： next(下一个） next Tuesday next day next week next month next year tomorrow(明天） tomorrow morning tomorrow afternoon tomorrow evening the day after tomorrow in a few seconds in the future in five years一般将来时的基本结构：主语
21、主语+will(将要）将要）+动词原型动词原型+ 其他其他Will 引导的一般将来时用于描绘未来的事情；will还可以表示对未来的设想或主观推测。一般将来时句型结构：一般将来时句型结构：一般将来时句型结构：一般将来时句型结构：特殊疑问句结构：疑问词特殊疑问句结构：疑问词+will+主语主语+其他？其他？They will have an English party next week.变特殊疑问句变特殊疑问句When will they have an English party？Who will have an English party next week?What will they h
22、ave next week?特殊疑问句结构：特殊疑问句结构：特殊疑问词特殊疑问词+will +主语主语+动词原形动词原形+其他其他？What will they do?What will they do?ride a bikeplay footballThey will ride a bike.What will Hui Tailang do?What will Hui Tailang do?skidanceHe will ski.1.Alice will do her homework next week. (改否定句改否定句) Lucy _ _ her homework next week
23、2.He will find some meat in the machine. (变一般疑问句变一般疑问句) _ he _ _ meat in the machine?3.She will go there tomorrow. (对划线部分提问对划线部分提问) _ _ she _ there?wont doWill find any When willgo主语主语+be（am ,is, are) going to +动动词原型词原型+ 其他。其他。 一般将来时一般将来时构成构成2He is going to swim tomorrow.句型结构：句型结构：肯定句结构：主语肯定句结构：主语+
24、be going to+ 动词原型动词原型+其他其他. He is going to read a book tomorrow. 否定句结构：主语否定句结构：主语+ be（not) going to+ 动词原型动词原型+ 其他其他. 一般疑问句结构：一般疑问句结构： Be+主语主语+ going to+ 动词原型动词原型+其他其他? 特殊疑问句结构：疑问词特殊疑问句结构：疑问词+be going to+主语主语+其其他？他？ He is going to read a book tomorrow. 一般将来时一般将来时 the future tenseHe is not going to re
25、ad a book tomorrow.Is he going to read a book tomorrow?What is he going to do tomorrow?肯定回答及否定回答肯定回答及否定回答: :肯定回答肯定回答: Yes,: Yes,主语主语 +be +be 否定回答否定回答: No, : No, 主语主语 +be +not+be +not- He is going to read a book.- - Is he going to read a book? - Yes, - Yes, he is he is ./ No, ./ No, he isnt.he isnt._
26、 Peter going to buy a book?Yes , _ is. A. Are , itB. Is , heC. Is , itD. Are , he BIm going to swim.（就划线部分提问）What are you going to do?The girl is going to wash her hands. (变为否定句)The girl isnt going to wash her hands.I am going to panit it pink.（就划线部分提问）What colour are you going to paint it?一般将来时的构成：
27、一般将来时的构成： 主语 + be going to + 地方 / 动词原形+(将来时间). 火眼金星。看看下面的句子病在哪里呢？1. We are going to visiting grandparents tomorrow.2. She going to go tomorrow.3. He is going to reads books this noon.4.My parents is going to swim next week.5. Joe is go to the park.visitisreadis改为aregoing Grammar in use 一般过去时一般过去时定义：
28、定义：一般过去时一般过去时表示过去某一特定（表示过去某一特定（与现在无关与现在无关）的时）的时间发生的动作或存在的状态，与具体的间发生的动作或存在的状态，与具体的表示过去的时间表示过去的时间状状语连用。语连用。标志词：标志词： 1.last 系列系列 eg: last week 2.ago 系列系列 eg: two days ago 3.yesterday系列系列 eg: yesterday morning the day before yesterday 以及以及just now（刚才）（刚才）等。等。lastdaynightweekmonthMondaymorningafternoonev
29、eningthe day before yesterday 1.与 连用2.与 连用：3.与与 连用连用：I _12 years old this year. 我去年11岁.I _ 11 years old last year.He _ in Beijing now.他昨天在上海。He _ in Shanghai yesterday.他现在在北京。我今年12岁.amwasiswasThey _ in China today.他们今天在中国。 They _ in Japan yesterday.他们昨天在日本。arewere am/ iswasarewereHe was a boy 30 yea
30、rs ago.He is an actor now. She was a girl 20 years ago. She is an actress now. He was a baby many year ago. He is a basketball player now.一般过去时的句型构成形式：一般过去时的句型构成形式：一、含有（一、含有（be动词动词am/is/are）的一般过去时形式：）的一般过去时形式：e.g. I was late yesterday. 昨天我迟到了。昨天我迟到了。 They were happy this morning. 今天上午他们很开心。今天上午他们很开心
31、。 He was a farmer six years ago. 他六年前是一名农民。他六年前是一名农民。 I was in Beijing last month. 我上个月在北京。我上个月在北京。 My friends so sad.were我的朋友们很伤心。我的朋友们很伤心。否定句：否定句：主语主语 + was /were + not（wasnt/werent）。疑问句：疑问句： Was /Were + 主语主语 + ？肯定句：肯定句：主语主语 + was (were) + 。肯定回答：肯定回答：Yes,主语主语 was/were. 否定回答：否定回答： No, 主语主语 wasnt/we
32、rent. be动词的过去式是was、are是were 肯定句： 主语+was/ were+yesterday/ just now 否定句： 主语+ wasnt/ werent其他. 一般疑问句：was/ were+ 主语+其他 ? 回答：Yes, 主语+ was/ were/. No, 主语+ wasnt/werent一般过去时的时态构成一般过去时的时态构成特殊疑问句：特殊疑问句： 特殊疑问词特殊疑问词+be过去式过去式+主语主语+其他？其他？Where were you yesterday? 含有含有be动词的过去时动词的过去时 改否定句：改否定句： be动词后动词后+ not some
33、any 改疑问句：改疑问句： be动词提前动词提前 1. some any 2. I, we you my, our your 只有问句中才要改人称。只有问句中才要改人称。1 My sister was 28 two years ago. 肯定句：主语肯定句：主语+waswere+其它其它否定句：否定句：My sister wasnt 28 two years ago.一般疑问句：一般疑问句： Was your sister 28 two years ago?特殊疑问句：特殊疑问句：How old was your sister two years ago?2 I was at home ju
34、st now.否定句：否定句：一般疑问句：一般疑问句：特殊疑问句：特殊疑问句：I wasnt at home just now.Were you at home just now?Where were you just now?Exercise他们昨天在北京。他去年还是个学生。你昨晚在家吗？你们昨天在哪儿？They were in Beijing yesterday.He was a student last year.Were you at home last night?Where were you yesterday?1.Mike_ (be) happy yesterday.2.Your
35、 brother _(be) at home just now.3.They _(be) here a moment ago.4.Helen _ (be) 10 last Monday.5.They _ (be) at school yesterday.6.She _ (be) in Beijing two days ago.waswaswere waswerewas练习练习用用 yesterday 改写下列句子。改写下列句子。1. I am at school now.2. My son is at home today.3. We are at the office now.4. Ther
36、e is a bus on the road.5. Are there any cars here?6. Here are some butterflies.oftenyesterdayplay footballplayed footballoftenyesterdaywash my facewashed my faceyesterdayoftenbrush my teethbrushed my teethoftenyesterday get up at seven o clock got upat eight o clockoftenyesterdaygo to the parkwent t
37、o the parkText :陈述句陈述句：主语主语+动词过去式动词过去式+其他其他 He telephoned me four times yesterday. 否定句：否定句：主语主语+didnt+动词原形动词原形+其他其他 He didnt telephone me four times yesterday.一般疑问句一般疑问句：Did+主语主语+动词原形动词原形+其他其他? Did he telephone you four times?肯定回答肯定回答：Yes, he did.否定回答否定回答: No,he didnt . =No, he did not.特殊疑问句特殊疑问句：特殊
38、疑问词特殊疑问词+一般疑问句一般疑问句 What did he do yesterday morning?一般过去时的构成方式第二种：含实义动词一般过去时的构成方式第二种：含实义动词【动词动词过去式的变化规则过去式的变化规则】 一般情况下，在动词原形后一般情况下，在动词原形后直接加直接加ed。 如：如： looked, played， wanted，needed。 (在清辅音后读/t/；在浊辅音和元音后读/d/；在/t/,/d/后读/id/。 以以不发音的字母不发音的字母e结尾结尾的动词，的动词，直接加直接加d。 如：如：lived,liked。【动词动词过去式的变化规则过去式的变化规则】 重
39、读闭音节单词需重读闭音节单词需双写最后一双写最后一个辅音字母个辅音字母，再，再加加ed。 如：如：stopped, shipped。 以辅音字母以辅音字母+y结尾的动词结尾的动词变变y为为i，再加，再加ed。 如：如：studied，worried。【过去式的变化规则过去式的变化规则】 有些动词不符合上面的规则，需要有些动词不符合上面的规则，需要特殊记忆特殊记忆.如如am(is)-was, are-were, go-went, eat-ate, swim-swam, say-said, see-saw, have, has-had do-did, get-got等等.1. look2. liv
40、e3. stop 4. go5. hope6. trip 7. call 8. eat 9. want 10. are 11. go 12. have13. do 14.get 15. come16. say 17.see 18. put19. read20.take lookedlivedstoppedwenthopedtrippedcalledatewantedwerewenthasdidgotcamesaidsawputreadtook写出下列过去式写出下列过去式 am,is are do,does go have eat meet come sit run stop read see
41、make play like study 二二.写出下列过去式写出下列过去式 am,iswas arewere do,doesdid gowent havehad eatate meetmet comecame sitsat runran stopstopped readread seesaw makemade play played like liked study studied1.I did my homework last night.肯定句：主语肯定句：主语+动词过去式动词过去式+其它其它否定句：否定句：一般疑问句：一般疑问句：特殊疑问句：特殊疑问句：I didnt do my ho
42、mework last night.Did you do your homework last night?What did you do last night?2.Jim watered some flowers a moment ago.否定句：否定句：一般疑问句：一般疑问句：特殊疑问句：特殊疑问句：3.My mother went for a walk in the park last weekend.否定句：否定句：一般疑问句：一般疑问句：特殊疑问句：特殊疑问句：Jim didnt water any flowers a moment ago.Did Jim water any flo
43、wers a moment ago?What did Jim do a moment ago?My mother didnt go for a walk in the park last weekend.Did your mother go for a walk in the park last weekend?What did your mother do in the park last weekend?句型转换句型转换1 I was at a camp last weekend.（改为一般疑问句） _ _ at a camp last weekend?2 There were some
44、oranges in the bag just now.（改疑问句） _ _ _ oranges in the bag just now?3 Mary is watching TV now.（用yesterday改写） Mary _ TV _.4 We had a good time last Sunday.（改否定句） We _ _ a good time last Sunday.5 My sister cooked some nice food this morning.（划线提问） _ _ _ sister _this morning?Were youWere there anywatc
45、hed yesterday didnt haveWhat did your do1.Lucy did her homework at home. (改否定句) Lucy _ _ her homework at home.2.He found some meat in the fridge. (变一般疑问句) _ he _ _ meat in the fridge?3.She stayed there for a week. (对划线部分提问) _ _ _ she _ there?4.There was some orange in the cup. (变一般疑问句) _ there _ ora
46、nge in the cup? didnt doDid find any How long didstayWas any 按要求变换下列句型按要求变换下列句型,每空一词。每空一词。5.There was some tea in the cup.（变一般疑问句（变一般疑问句) _ there _ tea in the cup? 6.Lucy did her homework at home.（改否定句）（改否定句） Lucy _ _ her homework at home.7.He had lunch at school. (对划线部分提问对划线部分提问) _ _ he _ lunch at
47、school?8.They had dinner yesterday. (对划线部分提问对划线部分提问) _ _ they _ yesterday?9.Hes cleaning his bike now. ( 用用just now 改写改写) He_ his bike just now.10.We were teachers.(用用I换换we) I_ a teacher.WasanydidntdoWheredidhaveWhat diddocleanedwas Grammar in use 现在完成时现在完成时 现在完成时的定义和用法现在完成时的定义和用法：（：（1）现在完成时现在完成时表示过
48、去某时发生的行为对现在产生的影响。表示过去某时发生的行为对现在产生的影响。即用过去发生的某个行为来说明现在的某种情即用过去发生的某个行为来说明现在的某种情况。况。 肯定句式：肯定句式：主语主语+have (has)+动词过去分词动词过去分词 否定句式：否定句式：主语主语+have (has)+not +动词过去分词动词过去分词 一般疑问句：一般疑问句：Have (Has)+主语主语+动词过去分词？动词过去分词？ 特殊疑问句：特殊疑问句：特疑词特疑词+ have (has)+主语主语+动词过去分词动词过去分词？-Have you had lunch yet? 你（已经）吃午饭了吗？你（已经）吃午
49、饭了吗？-Yes, I have. Ive just had it. 我刚刚吃过。（现在我不饿了）我刚刚吃过。（现在我不饿了） （2）表示从过去某一时刻开始一直持续到现在）表示从过去某一时刻开始一直持续到现在的动作或状态。这个动作可能刚停止，可能仍的动作或状态。这个动作可能刚停止，可能仍然在进行。然在进行。 常带有常带有for和和since等表示等表示一段时间的状语一段时间的状语。 He has been taught here since 2008. 他自他自2008年就在这儿教书。年就在这儿教书。 I havent seen her for four years.我有四年没见到她了。我有四
50、年没见到她了。 现在完成时通常与表示不确定的现在完成时通常与表示不确定的时间时间副词或短语副词或短语连用连用如：如： ever 曾经曾经 never从不从不 already已经已经 yet 还还 just刚刚刚刚 for+一段时间一段时间 since+时间点时间点 since+2006自从自从2006年起、年起、 since +时间段时间段+ago since two years ago注意注意:现在完成时不能单独与准确时间连用，现在完成时不能单独与准确时间连用，(如表示过如表示过去的时间状语）如去的时间状语）如yesterday(morning、afternoon),last(morning