《新编第二新视野大学英语第三册.pptx》由会员分享，可在线阅读，更多相关《新编第二新视野大学英语第三册.pptx（106页珍藏版）》请在taowenge.com淘文阁网|工程机械CAD图纸|机械工程制图|CAD装配图下载|SolidWorks_CaTia_CAD_UG_PROE_设计图分享下载上搜索。
1、Lead-inNew Words and ExpressionsText AnalysisAfter-reading Activities WritingFun Time第1页/共106页1.Humors about exercise:You know youve reached your fitness goal when youre strong enough to pick up your exercise equipment and throw it out the window.Most Americans are out of shape because the only thin
2、g they ever exercise is their rights.第2页/共106页I dont work out because all the exercise programs start out by saying,Wear loose-fitting clothes.I dont have any loose-fitting clothes!Remember,before beginning any exercise program,check with your doctor-to make sure your heart can take the shock of the
3、 price of exercise equipment.第3页/共106页2.Healthy Food Recommendedtomato spinach nut cauliflower oats salmon garlic blueberry red wine green tea 第4页/共106页4.Sayings about Health1)Happiness lies,first of all,in health.幸福首先在于有健康的身体。幸福首先在于有健康的身体。G.W.Curtis2)Early to bed and early to rise,makes a man healt
4、hy,wealthy and wise.早睡早起，使人健康、富有、明智。早睡早起，使人健康、富有、明智。Benjamin Franklin3)Cheerfulness is the best promoter of health.快乐最利于健康。快乐最利于健康。Thomas Alva Addison第5页/共106页4)每天锻炼一小时，健康工作五十年，幸福生活一辈子。Toexerciseforanhoureveryday,inordertohaveagoodhealthtoworkfiftyyearsandenjoythewholelife.5)发展体育运动，增强人民体质。Promotephy
5、sicalculturesoastobuildupthepeopleshealth.6)全国性的“全民健身活动”thenationwide“fitness-for-all”sportscampaign第6页/共106页n Ironn Iron Deficiencyn Iron-rich Foods第7页/共106页 Iron is a trace mineral required for red blood cell formation and adequate formation of hemoglobin(血色素)-the protein that carries oxygen in th
6、e blood and yoglobin（肌血球素）,a similar protein that carries oxygen in the muscle tissue.Iron also plays a central role in many vital biochemical pathways and enzyme（酶）systems including those involved with energy metabolism（代谢）,neurotransmitter production(serotonin（含于血液中的复合胺）and dopamine（多巴胺）),collagen
7、 formation and immune system function.第8页/共106页Irondeficiencyisthemostprevalentnutritionalproblemintheworld.Two-thirdsofchildrenandwomenofchildbearingageareestimatedtosufferfromirondeficiencyandone-thirdarepronetodisordersofirondeficiency-likeanemia.Femaleathletes,inparticular,areatriskforIDNAbecaus
8、eaerobicexercisemayresultinasignificantdepletionofbodyironstores.Itmaynegativelyaffectenduranceperformanceandmusclefatigability(易疲劳性).第9页/共106页第10页/共106页 When you eat,thank your teeth for chewing the food.When you enjoy delicious food,thank your tongue for tasting it.When you swallow,thank your thro
9、at for working smoothly.When you grow strong and healthy,thank you stomach for digesting your food.When you speak English,thank your mouth for making new sounds.When you see a beautiful view,thank your eyes.When you hear a compliment,thank your ears.When you smell delicious food,thank your nose.Deci
10、de that from now on,you will always tell your body it is strong and healthy!第11页/共106页In-Class Suppose you were the Director of the college PE Department:1)Design a questionnaire on the actual situation of students taking part in physical exercises on your campus.Your Task第12页/共106页 1.How often do y
11、ou take exercise(very often,often,1.How often do you take exercise(very often,often,sometimes,rare)?sometimes,rare)?2.How much time do you exercise in a week?(2h,3h,4h,2.How much time do you exercise in a week?(2h,3h,4h,more)more)3.Do you exercise by yourself or together with your 3.Do you exercise
12、by yourself or together with your classmates?classmates?4.When do you take exercise(morning,afternoon,4.When do you take exercise(morning,afternoon,evening)?evening)?5.What are the advantage and disadvantage of taking 5.What are the advantage and disadvantage of taking exercise(build up ones body,te
13、am-work spirit,exercise(build up ones body,team-work spirit,friendship,skills,waste time,hurt)?friendship,skills,waste time,hurt)?Questionnaire第13页/共106页 2)Give a speech to call for 2)Give a speech to call for students doing physical exercises students doing physical exercises and publicize your pro
14、grams for this and publicize your programs for this school year.school year.In-ClassOral Presentation第14页/共106页 Dear my students,Dear my students,I I am am writing writing to to tell tell you you the the actual actual situation situation of of students students taking taking part part in in physical
15、 physical exercises exercises on on our our campus campus according according to to the the questionnaire Ive made.questionnaire Ive made.60%60%of of the the students students take take exercise exercise everyday,everyday,such such as as doing doing morning morning exercises,exercises,playing playin
16、g basketball,basketball,etc.etc.Because Because they they believe believe exercise exercise builds builds their their bodies bodies and and reduces reduces diseases.diseases.Sports Sports let let their their brains have a rest so that their revision will be more effective.brains have a rest so that
17、their revision will be more effective.While While other other 40%40%of of the the students students believe believe taking taking exercise exercise is is a a waste waste of of time time and and tiring.tiring.After After having having sports,sports,they they are are much much too too excited excited
18、for for a a long long time time to to pay pay attention attention to to their their lessons.lessons.It It is is also also possible possible to to be be hurt hurt in in sports.sports.So So they they mainly mainly take take exercise exercise in in PE PE class,and seldom do it voluntarily.class,and sel
19、dom do it voluntarily.第15页/共106页 3)Publicize your programs for this school 3)Publicize your programs for this school year.year.第16页/共106页New WordsUseful ExpressionsPractice第17页/共106页Sports medicine experts have observed for years that endurance athletes,particularly females,frequently have iron defi
20、ciencies.(Ll-2)endurance n.忍耐，忍耐力e.g.He showed remarkable endurance throughout his struggle with the cancer.在整个与癌症作斗争期间，他表现出非同一般的忍受能力。Long distance runners need great endurance.长跑运动员需要有很大的耐力 第18页/共106页moderate a.1.average in amount,quality,etc.;not extreme2.of or having(usu.political)opinions that a
21、re not extreme The room is of moderate size-just right for a small family.这间屋中等大小，正好适合一个小家庭住。FOR EXAMPLE:The deputy of the party leader is more moderate in her views.该党派领袖的副手观点比较温和。Antonym:moderateimmoderateim第19页/共106页consume vt.consume vt.1.eat or drink2.use,esp.in large amountsconsume vt.wholly t
22、o takeassume假定presume推测FOR EXAMPLE:He consumes vast quantities of meat with every meal.他每餐都吃大量的肉。This is time-consuming work.这是一项需要时间的工作.第20页/共106页consumevt:Hewouldnearlyconsumeapoundofcheeseperday.他一天能吃将近一磅奶酪。这些新型空调中有的比旧型的少耗电70。Someofthenewairconditionersconsume70percentlesselectricitythantheoldmod
23、els.eat or drink 吃，喝use,esp.in large amounts 消耗，花费TranslationTranslation第21页/共106页consuming a.占有的，控制的，支占有的，控制的，支配的配的consumer n.消费者，用户消费者，用户consumption n.消费，消费量消费，消费量 time-consuming 费时的费时的consumer goods 消费品消费品consumer research 市场调查市场调查petrol consumption.耗油量耗油量AssociationAssociation第22页/共106页Word Usin
24、gsupplement n.(L10)TranslationamultiplevitaminandmineralsupplementaspecialsupplementtoamonthlyfinancialmagazineTheyaredoingextrajobsoutsidetheirregularonestosupplementtheirincomes.复合维生素和矿物质补剂复合维生素和矿物质补剂一份金融月刊的特别增刊一份金融月刊的特别增刊除了常规工作外，他们还干些零活，以补充收入。除了常规工作外，他们还干些零活，以补充收入。第23页/共106页 to bounce back(遭受挫败损失
25、后遭受挫败损失后)很快恢复很快恢复他他厄厄运运不不断断，但但似似乎乎每每次次都都能恢复元气。能恢复元气。Heshadnoendofbadluck,buthejustseemstobouncebackeverytime.第24页/共106页respectivelyad:Theyareeatingbreadandcrispsrespectively.他们各自吃着面包和薯片。separately or in turn 分别地，各自地TranslationTranslation第25页/共106页respectful a.respectable a.respective a.respecting pr
26、ep.respectful a.respectable a.respectful a.去尊重别人尊敬的,有礼貌的respectable a.别人尊重自己受人尊敬的,高尚的与“尊重”无关分别的,各自的关于第26页/共106页He is a _ professor and we are _.After class,we went back to our _ dorms.We went to visit our _ mothers.respectablerespectfulrespectiverespective第27页/共106页Blank fillingBlank fillingrespecti
27、verespectfulrespectable respecting1.Theylistenedin_silence.2.Hewasbornina_family.3.Youcanrefertolaws_property.4.Afterparty,wewentbacktoour_room.respectfulrespectablerespectingrespective第28页/共106页risk n./v.(L18)PhrasesPhrases be at risk;take/run risks;risk ones life e.g.Upto2,000jobsarestillat riskat
28、 risk.仍有多达2,000人有失业的危险。Hetook a risktook a riskwhenhecrossedtheoldbridge.他冒险过这座旧桥。Herisked his liferisked his lifewhenhesavedthekidfromthefire.他冒着生命危险把孩子从火中救出来。第29页/共106页plus:Plus,hewasafatherofthreelittlechildren.Plus,hewasafatherofthreelittlechildren.此外，他还是三个幼小的孩子的父亲。此外，他还是三个幼小的孩子的父亲。conj.and,in a
29、ddition to 并且，而且prep.with the addition to 加，加上3plus6is/equals9.3plus6is/equals9.Theywillpayabout$675millionplusinterest.Theywillpayabout$675millionplusinterest.他们大约要支付他们大约要支付6.756.75亿美元，外加利息。亿美元，外加利息。第30页/共106页plus:HermarkwasBplus.(HermarkwasBplus.(minus)minus)她的分数她的分数B+B+。a.above zero;positive 正的n.
30、a sign showing positive 加号，正号 an advantage 有利因素TheclearweatherwasTheclearweatherwasaplusaplusforthegolftournament.forthegolftournament.晴朗的天气给高尔夫球锦标赛提供了良好的环境。晴朗的天气给高尔夫球锦标赛提供了良好的环境。第31页/共106页sufficient a.(L45)Thereisnosufficientsufficientevidencetoshowthatheisguilty.e.g.近形词近形词 efficient 有效率的有效率的 （effi
31、ciency n.)派生词派生词 sufficiency(n.)Use itWhatifyouhadalotofmoney?Withsufficientmoney,Iwould第32页/共106页sufficienta.:没有足够的证据表明他缺铁.Thereisnosufficientevidencetoshowthathesuffersfromirondeficiency.enough足够的，充分的TranslationTranslationAssociationAssociationefficienta.capable;producingasatisfactoryresultwithout
32、wastingtimeorenergy(指人)有能力的；有效力的proficienta.deficient a.lackinginsth.;(fml)incomplete缺乏；不全的，不充足的第33页/共106页liable a.(L24)1)likely;2)suffering(from)PhrasePhrase be liable to do sth./be liable to sth.Whatisapersonliabletodowhenhe/sheisverytired/angry?He/sheisliabletocoldinwinter.Heisliabletoheadacheaft
33、eradayswork.第34页/共106页allowance n.(L26)1)the amount allowed or granted限额，定量限额，定量e.g.:Mostofourflightshaveabaggageallowanceallowanceof20kgperpassenger.我们的大多数航班容许每位旅客免费带20公斤行李。Whatisyourweeklyallowanceofmilk?Use it第35页/共106页e.g.Themanagertraveledonbusinesswithanallowanceallowancethatcoveredhotelandres
34、taurantbills.这位经理出差时有包括食宿的补贴。这位经理出差时有包括食宿的补贴。2)Something,such as money,given at regular intervals or for a specific purpose津贴，补贴等allowance n.(L26)第36页/共106页 to tip over the edge 引起显著变化引起显著变化;(;(使使)进入另一种状态进入另一种状态Becauseoffinancialcrisis,manycompaniesweretippedovertheedgeofbankruptcy.Toomuchpressureti
35、ppedherovertheedgeofbreakdown.由于经济危机，许多公司由于经济危机，许多公司处于处于破产的破产的边缘边缘。过多的压力过多的压力使使她她处于处于崩溃的崩溃的边缘边缘。第37页/共106页phenomenon n.Meaning:C.(pl.phenomena)sth.That exists and can be seen,felt,tasted,etc.,esp.sth.which is unusualfatigue n.Meaning:extreme tiredness phenomenonphenomenonfatiguefa乏fat+I+(ar)gue第38页/
36、共106页selectvt.:他从提供的书单上挑了两本并买了下来。choose stb./sth.,esp.as being the best or most suitable 选择，挑选TranslationTranslationHeselectedthreebooksfromtheofferedlistandboughtthem.第39页/共106页select v.-amorecarefullyconsidereddecisionthanchoosechoose v.-afreelymadedecisionandcanrefertoadecisionbetweenonlytwoitems
37、(weusuallyselect orpickfromanumbergreaterthantwo)pick v.-islessformalthanselectprefer v.-likesomethingbetterComparisonComparison第40页/共106页Blank fillingBlank fillingchooseselectpickprefer1.I_walkingtocycling.2.Whoareyougoingto_fortheteam?3.Ourshops_onlytheverybestqualityproduct.4.She_theredsweaterrat
38、herthanthegreenone.preferpickselectchose第41页/共106页yearly a.Meaning:every year or once a year -ly 加在时间名词之后,表示“与.时间一块的,每.的”e.g.:hourly 每小时的 quarterly 每季度的 daily 每天的 nightly 每夜的 monthly 每月的 加在名词之后,表示“.的,有.特征的”e.g.:manly 有男子气概的 costly 昂贵的第42页/共106页indicate vt.1.show,point or make clear2.show(the directi
39、on)by hand signals,lights,etc.FOR EXAMPLE:A survey of retired people has indicated that most are independent and enjoy life.一个对退休人员的调查表明，大多数退休老人都一个对退休人员的调查表明，大多数退休老人都能独立生活而且享受天伦。能独立生活而且享受天伦。There are indications that the public librarys readership has been on the rise/increase.有迹象表明公共图书馆的读者量呈上升趋势。有迹
40、象表明公共图书馆的读者量呈上升趋势。第43页/共106页striking a.(L65)Isthereanythingstrikinginyourlife?Whatisthat?Use itvery noticeable;making a strong impression源词源词 strike strike 敲打；突袭；给敲打；突袭；给印象；罢工印象；罢工第44页/共106页derive vt.1.get or obtain(sth.)(from sth.else)2.have(sth.)as an originFOR EXAMPLE:deriveknowledgefromreadingde
41、riveaconclusionfromfacts从阅读中学到知识从事实推出结论 Our city is noted for splendid old-fashioned buildings from which tourists can derive great pleasure.我们的城市以辉煌的古代建筑而闻名，游客可以我们的城市以辉煌的古代建筑而闻名，游客可以从游览中获得很多乐趣。从游览中获得很多乐趣。第45页/共106页derivevt.:许多人从助人为乐中得到了快乐，他便是其中之一。Heisoneofthosepeoplewhocanderivepleasurefromhelpingo
42、thers.Thesearedefensivebehaviorpatternswhichderivefromoursubconsciousfears.这些防范的行为模式源自于我们潜意识里的恐惧。get or obtain sth.from sth.else得到，获取have(sth.)as an origin起源于TranslationTranslation第46页/共106页derive from(L63)Thetownderivesitsnamefromtheriveronwhichitwasbuilt.Translationcome from 这个市镇沿河而建，由此得名。近形词 depr
43、ive deprive:take away from:take away from 剥削，夺去剥削，夺去 deprive sb./sth.deprive sb./sth.ofof sth.sth.第47页/共106页interfere vi.1.prevent sth.From being done or carried out properly2.involve oneself in matters which are combined with other peopleinterferewithinterfereinTo take part in without being wantedT
44、o take part in without being wanted别人未请而自己主动参与Get in the way ofGet in the way of指阻碍事情发生e.g.:e.g.:I have never interfered ininterfered in his affair.我从不干预他的事。Every time the telephone rings it interferesinterferes withwith my work.电话一响就打断我的工作。第48页/共106页interferevi:Idontwanttointerferewithyou;proceedwi
45、thyourwork.我不想打扰你了,你继续工作吧。不要介入那些与你无关的事。Dontinterfereinmattersthatdontconcernyou.prevent from 妨碍,干扰involve oneself in others matters干涉,干预TranslationTranslation第49页/共106页an justicean justicea faulta faulta lossa lossa deficiencya deficiencyremedyremedy 纠正不公纠正不公 纠正错误纠正错误 补救损失补救损失CollocationCollocationr
46、emedy:vt.correct or improve 补救，纠正n.a successful way of curing disease or dealing with difficulty 治疗方法，解决方法 补救缺失补救缺失第50页/共106页国际方面做了大量的工作来挽救中东的局势。AgreatdealhasbeendoneinternationallytoremedythesituationintheMiddleEast.有很多种不同的自然疗法来帮助克服缺铁。Therearemanydifferentkindsofnaturalremediestohelpovercomeirondef
47、iciency.TranslationTranslation第51页/共106页导致导致(遭受挫败遭受挫败)很快恢复很快恢复多达多达,上至上至冒险冒险易于，有易于，有倾向倾向与与有联系有联系气喘吁吁气喘吁吁解决问题解决问题呕吐呕吐大多数情况下大多数情况下总结，收集总结，收集吸收吸收弥补不足弥补不足4.Useful Expressions lead to/result in bounce backup toat riskbe liable tobe associated without of breathundo the problemthrow upin some casessum uptak
48、e in remedy the deficiency第52页/共106页1.InBritainpeople_fourmilliontonsofpotatoeseveryyear.A)swallowB)disposeC)consumeD)exhaust2.Nooneimaginedthattheapparently_businessmanwasreallyacriminal.A)respectiveB)respectableC)respectfulD)realistic3.Whyshouldanyonewanttoread_ofbooksbygreatauthorswhenthepleasure
49、comesfromreadingoriginals?A)themesB)insightsC)digestsD)leaflets4.TheEuropeanUnioncountrieswereonceworriedthattheywouldnothave_suppliesofpetroleum.A)proficientB)efficientC)potentialD)sufficientC)consumeB)respectableC)digestsD)sufficient第53页/共106页MainideaandmaindevicesStructureofthistextLanguagePoints
50、第54页/共106页QuotationQuotationProblem-Analysis-Solution Exercisemayleadtomorelossofironinfemales,whichinturnproducesseriouseffectsontheirhealth.Accordingtosportsmedicineexperts,activewomenshouldpaymoreattentiontoirondeficiencyintheirbodiesandtakecorrectmeasurestoremedyitbeforeitreallybecomesaproblem.问