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1、4 Structure Analysis Structure Analysis4 Reproduction Reproduction4 Understanding Understanding4 Summary Summary第1页/共76页I.Structure AnalysisI.Structure AnalysisGeneral Statement+Examples+EvaluationThe Writing Model of the Text:The Writing Model of the Text:Text StudyStructure Analysis When using thi
2、s writing technique,the most important point is to make sure that the examples should be relevant to the general statement.第2页/共76页The general The general statement:statement:Text StudyStructure AnalysisA social phenomenon prenups orpremarital agreements,including:what prenups are who needs to have
3、prenups some points to be taken care of regarding prenups a general evaluation of prenups.第3页/共76页The general statement:A social phenomenon-premarital agreementsText StudyStructure AnalysisExamples:Examples:some examples of crazy clauses of premarital agreements(para.1)an example of prenups the case
4、 of Jacqueline Kennedy Onassis(para.4)Part IPart I(Para.1-4)(Para.1-4)第4页/共76页The general statement:Text StudyStructure AnalysisPart IIPart II(Para.5-8)(Para.5-8)Who needs to have prenups?three types of people第5页/共76页The general statement:Some points to be taken care of regarding prenups Text StudyS
5、tructure AnalysisExamples:Examples:Two examples of not taking the advice.(para.11)an example of Mr.and Mrs.Smiths divorce.(para.13)Part IIIPart III(Para.9-14)(Para.9-14)第6页/共76页Part IV Part IV EvaluationsEvaluationsText StudyStructure Analysis A positive one:prenups sometimes may help save a couple
6、from a terrible marriage.(para.15)A negative one:prenups sometimes prove to be of no use to some happy marriages.(para.16)第7页/共76页II.II.UnderstandingUnderstandingText StudyUnderstandingAnswer the following questions:Answer the following questions:1.What are prenups?Prenups are designed to address th
7、e problems of the division of _ if a couple divorces.financial assets(Para.1-4)第8页/共76页 Prenups are negotiated by _ and signed by _ _ a marriage ceremony.lawyersthe prospective spousesbeforeText StudyUnderstanding第9页/共76页(Para.5-8)2.Who needs to have prenups?Text StudyUnderstanding第10页/共76页 For thos
8、e who may have _ in a divorce and who want to _.great economic consequences remarry For those who want to _ to be _ their children and grand children.shield assetspassed on toText StudyUnderstanding第11页/共76页 F o r t h o s e w h o h a v e/a r e i n l i n e f o r _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ o
9、r _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _,w h i l e t h e f u t u r e p a r t n e r h a s l i t t l e o r nothing at all.inherited wealtha family businessText StudyUnderstandinggreat 第12页/共76页(Para.9-13)3.How to deal with problems regarding prenups?Text StudyUnderstanding第13页/共76页 _ are necessary._ is required
10、to write the document.Dont use _ as your future spouse does.Proper guidelinesA lawyerthe same lawyerText StudyUnderstanding第14页/共76页Advice from the Advice from the lawyerslawyers Dont sign prenups _.Watch out if your spouse is living abroad with _.under pressuredifferent passportsText StudyUnderstan
11、ding第15页/共76页(Para.14-16)4.Evaluation of prenups.Text StudyUnderstanding第16页/共76页 Prenups are _.Sometimes it may help _ _.Sometimes it proves to _ _.business agreementssave a couple from a terrible marriagebe of no use tosome happy marriagesText StudyUnderstanding第17页/共76页III.SummaryIII.Summary Sign
12、ing agreements before marriage has become popular in the United States since 1980s._ are designed to solve problems like how to divide up _ if a couple divorces.Some people are strongly _ them but others argue that there are several reasons _ them:to protect the _ accumulation of wealth of one of th
13、e _,to protect children from a _againstforfinancial assets spousesPremarital agreements previousText StudySummary(to be continued)considerable第18页/共76页marriage,to lay _ the responsibilities andsave a couple from a _ marriage,etc.With 50%of all marriages in America _up in divorces,_ agreements seem t
14、o be _ in acceptance.endingpremaritalterriblegainingbareText StudySummary第19页/共76页IV.ReproductionIV.ReproductionWork in groups and role play the following situations mentioned in the text,trying to use as much information and manyexpressions of Text A as possible.Text StudyReproduction第20页/共76页Text
15、StudyReproductionRole play cards(A):R o l e A:Y o u r e a y o u n g m a n w i t h g r e a t i n h e r i t a n c e,y o u r g i r l f r i e n d i s v e r y b e a u t i f u l a n d y o u a r e p r e p a r i n g f o r a p r o p o s a l.Y o u n e e d t o k n o w w h e t h e r y o u n e e d p r e m a r i
16、t a lagreement or not,and how to make it.第21页/共76页Text StudyReproductionRole play cards(B):R o l e B:Y o u r e a f a m o u s m o v i e s t a r w i t h t h r e ee x-w i v e s a n d s u f f e r e d g r e a t e c o n o m i c l o s s f r o m e a c h d i v o r c e.Y o u n o w f a l l i n l o v e w i t h
17、a b e a u t i f u l g i r l a g a i n a n d a r e p r e p a r i n g f o r t h ew e d d i n g.Y o u w a n t t o a v o i d t h e l o s s a n d a s kthe lawyer for advices.第22页/共76页Text StudyReproductionRole play cards(C):R o l e C:Y o u r e a s u c c e s s f u l e n g i n e e r w i t h as i x-y e a r-
18、o l d s o n,y o u r e g e t t i n g r e m a r r i e d w i t ha s m a r t w o m a n n e x t m o n t h.Y o u w a n t t o k n o w a b o u t p r e m a r i t a l a g r e e m e n t a n d g e t a d v i c e sfrom the lawyer.第23页/共76页Text StudyReproductionRole play cards(D):Role D:Youre a lawyer and friend o
19、fA,B and C.You need to explain clearlywhats premarital agreement and offerprofessional advices to A,B and C.第24页/共76页4 Active ExpressionsActive Expressions4 Focus StudyFocus Study第25页/共76页In English,you may find some expressionsformed by very common words,but theyare active and powerful.Whats on at
20、the cinema tonight?今晚电影院上演上演什么？Whats he up to?他忙忙什么呢?e.g.e.g.I.Active ExpressionsI.Active ExpressionsNotes to the TextActive Expressions 第26页/共76页1.when a potential spouse has,or is in line for,great inherited wealth or .(L35)2.“An agreement is stuck under somebodys nose on the day of wedding(L47)3.
21、some 50%of all marriages in the United States end up on the trash heap.(L67)4.“It sheds light on issues which could later widen and result in divorce.(L69)Find out the active expressions:Find out the active expressions:Notes to the TextActive Expressions 第27页/共76页under sb.s nose be obvious or appare
22、nt;clearly visiblebe in line for sth./be in line to do be likely to get sth.goodend up finally be or do sth.shed light on make clear make free from confusion or ambiguityActive ExpressionsActive ExpressionsNotes to the TextActive Expressions 第28页/共76页1.小偷就在马太太的眼皮底下偷走了她的珍珠。2.约翰有望成为今年俱乐部总裁。3.中韩足球大战最后以
23、平局告终。4.你的发言并没有说明问题。TranslationTranslationNotes to the TextActive Expressions 第29页/共76页KeyKeyNotes to the TextActive Expressions 1.The thief took Mrs Mas pearls just under her nose.2.John is in line for the presidency of the club next year.3.The football game between Korea and China finally ended up
24、as a draw.4.Your statement does not shed light on the subject.More Practice 第30页/共76页1.我刚才看的那本书到哪儿去了？就在你面前嘛！2.威廉王子是英国排名第三的皇位继承人。3.你要还这样开车，总有一天你会进医院的。4.最近的研究结果可能有助于揭示SARS的 病因。Notes to the TextActive Expressions TranslationTranslation第31页/共76页1.Where is that book I was reading?Its right under your nos
25、e!2.Prince William is third in line to be admitted to the British crown.3.If you keep driving like that,youll end up in hospital one day.4.Recent research may shed new light on the cause of SARS.KeyKeyNotes to the TextActive Expressions 第32页/共76页II.Focus StudyII.Focus StudyNotes to the TextFocus Stu
26、dy 1.The laws are based either on“community property”(split evenly)or on“reasonable distribution”.(L15)Practice either or 或者.或者第33页/共76页 她不是醉了就是疯了。他不肯讲也不肯吃。She is either drunk or mad.He refused to either speak or eat.Notes to the TextFocus Study TranslationTranslationKeyKey第34页/共76页2.A typical candi
27、date for a prenuptial agreement is a man who has accumulated considerable wealth,(L25)is the one who/that+clause 是一种的人/物Practice Notes to the TextFocus Study 第35页/共76页 我心目中的女朋友是漂亮、温柔而忠贞的女孩。字典是一本对一门语言的词汇进行排序并解 释的书。The ideal girl friend for me is the one who is beautiful,gentle and faithful.A dictiona
28、ry is a book that lists and explains the words of a language.Notes to the TextFocus Study TranslationTranslationKeyKey第36页/共76页paragraphparagraphNotes to the TextFocus Study 3.But never,ever,warn marriage law consultants,should you use the same lawyer as your future spouse does.(L41)某些表示否定意义的副词位于句首时
29、，句子通常要部分倒装，即：助动词或情态动词位于主语之前。More:More:nowhere,no longer,hardly,little,few,seldom,rarely,barely,etc.Practice 第37页/共76页(我从来没)_ seen such a nice movie.(他不再)_ in charge of this work.(她没怎么)_ think of the consequence.(哪儿也找不到他们)_ to be found.(我几乎听不懂)_ understand what he said.(他很少到别处去)_ anywhere except to t
30、he library._ words _ exchange.(他们几乎没交谈)Notes to the TextFocus Study Complete the sentences:Complete the sentences:Never have INo longer was heLittle did sheNowhere were theyHardly could ISeldom did he goFewdid they第38页/共76页4 Chinese to English Chinese to English4 Word Using Word Using4 Matching Game
31、 Matching Game第39页/共76页1.work out (L1)起初我们觉得搬家无望，不过最终事随人愿。At first we didnt think wed ever move into our new house,but it all worked out in the end.Words and ExpressionsWord UsingI.Word UsingI.Word Usingdevelop well;prove successfulTranslationTranslationKeyKey第40页/共76页2.insist on/upon(ones)doing/tha
32、t (L3)他坚持要去那儿。/他坚持要我去那儿。He insists on(my)going there.Words and ExpressionsWord Usingstrongly demand sth.or doing sth.TranslationTranslationKeyKeyQuestionQuestionWill you insist on signing prenup?第41页/共76页3.make the headline (L17)刘翔在昨晚的比赛中为中国队赢得一枚金牌，再次成为头条新闻。Liu Xiang again made the headline,after wi
33、nning a gold medal for China in last nightsgame.Words and ExpressionsWord Usingbecome important news in newspapers or on radio or televisionTranslationTranslationKeyKey第42页/共76页4.contest vt.(L18)该党派决定不参加本次竞选。The leadership election will be contested by four candidates.The party has decided not to co
34、ntest this election.有四名候选人角逐该领导职位。Words and ExpressionsWord Using(take part in and)try to win sth.TranslationTranslationKeyKey第43页/共76页4.contest n.(L18)由于缺乏经验，三班在拔河/作文/演讲比赛中没有获胜。Being short of experience,Class Three failed in the tug-of-war/composition/speech contest.Words and ExpressionsWord Using
35、a composition;a fight to gain control TranslationTranslationKeyKey第44页/共76页5.sting v.(L25)去年影星赵薇因着装而遭攻击，很是苦恼。He blew cigarette smoke to sting my eyes.Last year the film star Zhao Wei had been stung by criticism of the way she dressed.他吹出的烟圈熏到了我的眼睛。Words and ExpressionsWord Using provoke by making on
36、e angry,painful;wound with a sharp painTranslationTranslationKeyKey第45页/共76页5.sting n.(L25)足球队尝到了失败的痛楚。Her words have a sting in them.The football team felt the sting of defeat.她话中带刺。Words and ExpressionsWord Using a sharp painTranslationTranslationKeyKey第46页/共76页6.exposure(to)n.(L26)李连杰和成龙的新片功夫之王受到
37、媒体的广泛关注。The new film“The Forbidden Kingdom”of Jet Li&Jackie Chen is getting a lot of exposure in the media.Words and ExpressionsWord Using exposing or being exposed;an instance of thisTranslationTranslationKeyKey第47页/共76页7.enforce vt.(L39)causeto be obeyed/carried out effectively；make sth.happen,esp
38、.by threats or force Do the policemen in Nanning enforce traffic rules strictly?请别把你的意愿强加给这孩子。南宁的警察严格执行交通规则吗？Dont enforce your will on the child,please.Words and ExpressionsWord UsingTranslationTranslationKeyKey第48页/共76页8.draw up (L44)write out;(of a vehicle)arrive at and stop He had his lawyer draw
39、 up a contract for the sale of the property.一辆豪华轿车在她房前停了下来。他让律师起草了一份房产出售合同。A fancy car drew up in front of her house.Words and ExpressionsWord UsingTranslationTranslationTipsTips第49页/共76页9.forge vt.(L53)make or produce,esp.with some difficulty make an illegal copy of sth.in order to cheat 他们是患难之交。他伪
40、造签名兑了支票。Their friendship was forged by adversity.He forged a signature and cashed the check.Words and ExpressionsWord UsingTranslationTranslationKeyKey第50页/共76页10.lay bare (L70)All the facts are laid bare in this special report.诽谤只能充分暴露出他们的卑鄙(foulness)。在这份特别的报告里，所有的事实都披露出来了。Their slanders only serve
41、d to lay bare their foulness.Words and ExpressionsWord Usingexpose or make known sth.hiddenTranslationTranslationKeyKey第51页/共76页II.Matching GameII.Matching Game_ bind_ cite_ consultant_ accumulate_ dispute_ chapter_ prenuptial_ static_ acceptance_ awkwarda.a division of b.premaritalc.accepting;appro
42、vald.hold together e.gain and savef.quoteg.causing embarrassmenth.arguei.adviserj.unchanging,stayingfdiehaWords and ExpressionsMatching Gamebjcg第52页/共76页III.Chinese to EnglishIII.Chinese to English婚前协议财产庭外和解经济后果派发喜贴采纳意见经典例子婚礼prenuptial agreement financial assets an out-of-court settlement economic c
43、onsequencessend out wedding invitationstake advicea classic examplemarriage ceremonyWords and ExpressionsC to E第53页/共76页4 Finding Your Partner Finding Your Partner第54页/共76页Idea SharingEach student in the class writes down his/her own idea of life after marriage,then tries to find the boy/girl who ca
44、n accept the idea.If he/she finds one,the boy should make proposal.If the girl accepts,they can make premarital agree-ment together and there will be a wedding!Finding Your PartnerFinding Your Partner第55页/共76页Classical sentences for proposal:Classical sentences for proposal:I want to spend the rest
45、of my life with you,have family with you,take care of,have babies with you,and grow old with you.So,would you marry me/be my wife/husband?May I have this honor to take your hand into marriage?Idea SharingTipsTips第56页/共76页 I want to spend the rest of my life with you.With this hand,Ill lift your sorr
46、ows.With this ring,I ask you,to be mine.With this candle,Ill light your way in darkness.Marry me.Make me the happiest person alive.Idea Sharing第57页/共76页4 Structure WritingStructure Writing4 Practical WritingPractical Writing第58页/共76页 I.Structure Writing I.Structure Writing WritingStructure WritingA
47、ParagraphA General Statement+ExamplesS o m e t i m e s,a w r i t e r p r e s e n t s h i ss t a t e m e n t s a n d s u p p o r t s i t w i t hparticular examples.第59页/共76页SampleSampleAnother problem is a prenuptial agreement signed under pressure.To avoid this,some lawyers will not draw up an agree
48、ment once a wedding date has been set.“I figure theres a sword hanging over their head,and thats pressure,”they said.Such lawyers counsel their clients never to send out wedding invitation until both signatures are on an agreement.But not everyone takes this advice.A classic example is cited by lawy
49、ers:“An agreement isWritingStructure WritingTo be continued第60页/共76页SampleSamplestuck under somebodys nose on the day of thewedding and its usually a she and she signs,but doesnt even read it.”Another lawyer recalled one awkward episode where the two sides were still editing the contract,arguing ove
50、r what to keep and delete,as 150 wedding guests were arriving for the wedding.When an agreement could not beforged,the wedding was canceled.WritingStructure Writing第61页/共76页A general statement:To avoid a prenuptial agreement under pressure,lawyers counsel their clients never to send out wedding invi