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1、新人教必修五-Unit3-Life-in-the-future词汇课件2.impressionn.印象；感想印象；感想Firstimpressionsaremostimportant.1)make/leaveanimpressiononsb.给某人留下印象给某人留下印象2)makenoimpressionon对对无影响无影响/效果效果3)beundertheimpressionthat.觉得觉得;以为以为4)givesbafavourableimpression给某人以好的印象给某人以好的印象impressvt.留下印象留下印象/印记；使感动；印记；使感动；impresssth.on/upon
2、sb.=impresssb.withsth.给给留下深刻的印象；使铭记；留下深刻的印象；使铭记；2)impressive adj.给人深刻印象的给人深刻印象的Father impressed the importance of working hard on me.父亲使我铭记努力工作的重要性。父亲使我铭记努力工作的重要性。通常用于被动语态：通常用于被动语态：beimpressedby/at/withsth.The teachersweremostimpressedbyyourperformanceintheexam.Theboyhashiscourageanddetermination.那个
3、男孩的勇气和决心那个男孩的勇气和决心给给医生医生们们留下了深刻印象。留下了深刻印象。impressedhisdoctorswithofficeapartiniteasytakebackdownnotesawayaim就职就职拆开拆开吸收，留宿吸收，留宿别着急别着急收回收回取下，记下取下，记下作笔记作笔记拿走拿走瞄准瞄准takeoff脱掉；起飞：脱掉；起飞：takeover接管接管,掌管掌管takeapart拆开：分开后将拆开：分开后将分成许多部分分成许多部分takefor把把视作：误认为视作：误认为takeforgranted认为认为是理所当然是理所当然takeback收回收回(诺言诺言);t
4、ake on 呈现，雇佣呈现，雇佣 09 安徽安徽 We tried to find a table for seven,but they were all .A given away B kept away C taken up D used upA 泄露泄露 分发分发 捐赠捐赠B 使离开使离开C 占据占据 从事从事 接受接受 拿起拿起D 用光用光Hisonlyreasonforinvestinginthecompanywasto.他投他投资这资这家公司的唯一理由就是要接管它。家公司的唯一理由就是要接管它。Lackingnecessarysocialexperience，teenagerst
5、endtobebyillpeople.由于缺乏必要的社会由于缺乏必要的社会经验经验，青少年很容易被坏人欺，青少年很容易被坏人欺骗骗。takeitovertaken in4.constantly adv.不断地不断地 constant adj 连续不断的连续不断的Fashion is constantly changing.时尚总是日新月异。时尚总是日新月异。You need to stir it constantly.你需要不停地搅动它。你需要不停地搅动它。5.previousadj.先的先的,前的前的;事前的事前的;以前的以前的-previouslyadv.先前地，以前地先前地，以前地She
6、 had one child from the previous marriage.Doyouhaveanypreviousexperienceofthiskindofjob?Previoustotheconferencewehaddiscussedthematter.previousto在在之前之前hispresentemployment，Peterwasabusdriver.干干现现在在这这份工作之前，彼得是一位公交份工作之前，彼得是一位公交车车司机。司机。Thebuildinghadbeenusedasahotel.这这座楼房早先曾用作旅座楼房早先曾用作旅馆馆。Previoustopre
7、viously5.surroundingsn.pl.周周围围的事物；的事物；环环境境Atfirstmynewsurroundingsweredifficulttotolerate.一开始新的一开始新的环环境境让让我很我很难难忍受。忍受。Ittookmeafewweekstogetusedtothenewsurroundings.我花了好几个星期才适我花了好几个星期才适应这应这里的新里的新环环境。境。surroundingadj.附近的；周附近的；周围围的的surroundvt.环绕环绕；围围住住besurroundedby/with.由由围围着着/包包围围Policearestillsearc
8、hingthetownandsurroundingareasforthechild.警方仍在小警方仍在小镇镇及周及周边边地区搜地区搜寻寻那个小孩。那个小孩。AsachildIloveandkindness.幼年幼年时时我我备备受关受关爱爱。wassurroundedbysurroundings，environmentThechildrengrewupinbeautifulbutnotinahappyhome.孩子孩子们们在美在美丽丽的的环环境中境中长长大，但是却缺少一个幸福的家大，但是却缺少一个幸福的家庭庭环环境。境。surroundingsenvironment6.toleratevt.容忍
9、；忍受容忍；忍受Thereisalimittowhatonepersoncantolerate.一个人的容忍度是有限的。一个人的容忍度是有限的。toleratedoingsth容忍干某事容忍干某事tolerancen.容忍；耐力；抗容忍；耐力；抗药药性性tolerantadj.宽宽容的；容忍的容的；容忍的betolerantof/towards.对对宽宽容容The government is beginning to show more tolerance of opposition groups.政府开始对反对派表现出更多的宽容。政府开始对反对派表现出更多的宽容。Wedon ttolerat
10、eintheclassroom.我我们们不允不允许许在教室里大声喧在教室里大声喧哗哗。Youshouldtrytootherpeople.你你应该应该尽量尽量对别对别人更加人更加宽宽容。容。makinganoisebemoretoleranttowards/of7.lack v.&n.缺乏；短缺的东西缺乏；短缺的东西2）belackinginsth(couragedeterminationtodo.)缺乏做某事的勇气决心缺乏做某事的勇气决心 be short ofV1）lacksth缺乏，缺少某物缺乏，缺少某物Many young players are usually lacking in
11、confidence.Though lacking money，his parents managed to send him to university.n.lack 短缺的东西，短缺的东西，缺乏缺乏-lackingadj.缺少的；不足的缺少的；不足的athelackof的缺乏的缺乏forthrough lackof因缺乏因缺乏havenolackof不缺乏不缺乏e.g.The project failed for lack of money.Health problems are closely connected with bad eating habits and a lack of
12、exercise.(2010福建高考福建高考 )More and more high-rise building have been built in big cities space.A in search of B in place of C for lack of D for fear of The school is quite teachers,so it has to encourage teachers here and there.A lack of B short of C lack for D short for 8.adjustv.调整，使适应调整，使适应_n.调整，调节
13、调整，调节_adj.可调动的，可调节的可调动的，可调节的adjustmentadjustable1).make an adjustment to sth 对对做出调整做出调整2).adjust to调整使调整使.适应适应 adjust oneself to.调整使某人自己适应调整使某人自己适应 1)He soon himself to the way of life there and he lived happily ever since.A arranged B adjusted C admitted D avoided2)She went through a period of emot
14、ional after her marriage broke up.A adoption B application C collection D adjustment Thedesksandseatscan_(adjust)totheheightofanychild.Myeyeshaventadjusted_thedarkyet.beadjustedto9.be get back on ones feet (困境后困境后)恢复恢复Afterhiswifesdeath,ittookhimthreeyearstogetbackonhisfeet.struggletoonesfeet挣扎着站起来挣
15、扎着站起来standononesownfeet独立独立jumptoonesfeet跳起来跳起来10.pressv.挤，压，逼迫挤，压，逼迫;n.新闻，印刷新闻，印刷_adj.紧急的，紧迫的紧急的，紧迫的_n.压力，压强压力，压强pressurepressing新新闻闻界；界；报报刊刊(与与the连连用用)Thepowerofthepressisverygreat.新新闻报闻报刊的力量是极大的。刊的力量是极大的。Theministerinvitedthe_(press)toameetingtoexplainhisactions.Villagersareunaccustomedtothe_(pre
16、ss)ofmodernlife.Whattheydiscussedwasamost_(press)problem.presspressurepressing 11.fasten v 系牢系牢 扣紧扣紧 关紧关紧 盖好盖好 fasten to/on 将将系上系上/扣上扣上 fasten A and B together 把把A和和B 系系/扣在一起扣在一起Make sure all the windows are fastened before you leave.fasten on 盯在盯在上上 12.IlostsightofWangPingwhenwereachedwhatlookedlik
17、ealargemarket.lostsightof 1)看不见看不见Itwassodarkhelostsightofhimatonce.IvelostsightofSmith.2)忘记，忘记，忽略忽略Nomatterhowrichandfamoushebecame,heneverlostsightofthefactthathehadbeenbornintheslums.catchsightof.望望见见，看到看到atthesightof.在看到在看到时时insightof.可以看可以看见见outofsight看不看不见见了了，不被人看不被人看见见in/withinsight在在视线视线内内，可
18、以被看可以被看见见即学即练即学即练6(1)I_himinthecrowd.在人群中我再也看不到他了在人群中我再也看不到他了。(2)Sheletoutacry_thesnake.她一她一见见到蛇到蛇，就就发发出叫喊声出叫喊声。(3)Sheila_herownfaceinoneoftheshopwindows.希拉在一扇橱窗里瞥希拉在一扇橱窗里瞥见见了自己的了自己的脸脸。(4)Whenwegottothebeach,therewasntasoul_.我我们们到达海到达海滩时滩时一个人也看不到一个人也看不到。lostsightofatthesightofcaughtsightofinsight13.
19、sweep up 打扫；横扫；抱起某人打扫；横扫；抱起某人Aftertheparty,thehouseneededsweepingupsweepaway扫清扫清,迅速消灭迅速消灭,肃清肃清,冲走冲走sweepover将将.一扫而光一扫而光stayup熬夜熬夜goup上涨上涨giveup放弃放弃getup上升；起床上升；起床eatup吃光；耗尽吃光；耗尽cutup切碎切碎liftup举起举起comeup被提出被提出standup起立起立pullup连根拔起连根拔起pickup拾起拾起putup搭起搭起setup建起建起lookup抬头；查抬头；查(资料等资料等)holdup举起举起sendup发
20、射发射turnup开大开大(声音等声音等)catchup赶上赶上与与up组成的动词短语组成的动词短语14.flash v.使闪光；使闪现使闪光；使闪现Agoodideaflashedthroughhermind.flash across ones mind“(想法想法)在在大脑中一闪大脑中一闪”Hereyesflashedwithanger.inaflash转瞬间转瞬间9WhenIarrivedhomeandfoundthewindowbroken,afrightenedfeeling_acrossmymind.AhitBoccurredCstruckDflashed答案：答案：D解析：解析：
21、sthflashacrossonesmind“(想法想法)在大脑中一闪在大脑中一闪”。Sthhit/strikeones mind，occurtoones mind 15.switch vt.&n.转换；开关转换；开关turnon/offthelightswitch打开打开/关掉灯的开关关掉灯的开关switchon把打开；接通把打开；接通aswitchin在在方面的转变方面的转变switchoff把关掉；不理睬把关掉；不理睬switchover彻底的转变；使变换位置彻底的转变；使变换位置switch.to.“把把转换成转换成”Hearingfootstepsoutsidethedoor,she
22、_hertalktoanothertopic.AswitchedBexchangedCaskedDstopped答案：答案：A解析：解析：switch.to.“把把转换成转换成”。exchange“交换交换”，不合题意。，不合题意。16.optimisticadj.乐观乐观(主义主义)的的_n.乐观主义者乐观主义者_n.乐观，乐观主义乐观，乐观主义optimismoptimistadj.believethatgoodthingswillhappeninthefuture乐观的乐观的,乐观主义的乐观主义的(常与常与about连用连用)Theexpertsareoptimisticthatwewi
23、llsucceed.那些专家们对我们的成功抱有乐观态度。那些专家们对我们的成功抱有乐观态度。Weshouldbeoptimisticaboutourlife.optimisticThose_(optimism)areoptimistic_theirfuture.Attheairport，heexpressed_(optimistic)aboutthetalks.optimistsaboutoptimismadj.expectedthatbadthingswillhappeninthefutureorthatasituationwillhaveabadresult悲观的悲观的,悲观主义悲观主义的
24、的(常与常与about连用连用)Thereisnoreasontobepessimisticaboutthefuture.没有理由对未来悲观。没有理由对未来悲观。17.pessimistic18.slideinto(快速而无声地快速而无声地)移动；溜进移动；溜进;不知不觉地陷入不知不觉地陷入 /染上染上Thethiefslidintotheroom.Itseasytoslideintobadhabitslikesmokinganddrinking,butitshardtoquit.form/develop a habit of doing sth18.instantn.瞬间；片刻瞬间；片刻ad
25、j.立即的；立立即的；立刻的刻的_adv.立即地立即地conj.一一就就_搭配搭配一一就就theinstantinstantlyinstantcoffee速溶咖啡速溶咖啡theinstant(that)一一就就=assoonas可以引导时间状语从句可以引导时间状语从句Thesecond/moment/thefirsttime/immediately/instantlyatthatinstant在那瞬间在那瞬间inaninstant立即；马上立即；马上Illbebackinaninstant.5Muchtomysurprise,she_tears_shereadtheletter.Abursto
26、ut;instant Bburstinto;theinstantCburstout;instantlyDburstinto;instant答案：答案：B解析：解析：burstintotearsburstoutcrying突然大哭起来；突然大哭起来；theinstantinstantly引导时间状语从句引导时间状语从句，意为，意为“一一就就”。19speedup(使使)加快速度；加快速度；(使使)增加增加速度速度ata/thespeedof以以的速度的速度pickupspeed加快速度加快速度atahigh/lowspeed以高速以高速/低速低速at(the)topspeed以最高速度以最高速度
27、speedlimit速度限制速度限制即学即练即学即练7(1)Thetrainbeganto_.火火车车开始加速开始加速。(2)Thetrainsoon_.火火车车很快加速了很快加速了。(3)She_andovertookthem.她加快速度超她加快速度超过过了他了他们们。(4)Thetrainruns_200kilometresanhour.火火车车以每小以每小时时200千米的速度行千米的速度行驶驶。pickupspeedspeededupspeededupataspeedof20.desertn.沙漠；荒漠沙漠；荒漠vt.抛弃抛弃;遗弃遗弃注意：注意：拼写相似的词拼写相似的词dessert(
28、饭后饭后的甜点心的甜点心)运用：理解下列句子中运用：理解下列句子中desert的词性和词义。的词性和词义。Somerichhusbandsoftendeserttheirwives.Ifyougotothecountryside，youwillfindtherearealotofdesertedhouses.OnceanArabwastravellinginthedesertonhiscamel.n.沙漠沙漠vt.抛弃抛弃adj.废弃的废弃的21、greedyadj.根据语境猜词义(1)Dont be so greedy leave some of the food for the rest
29、of us.(2)She is greedy for success.(3)The boss was greedy for power.贪吃的贪吃的渴望的渴望的贪婪的，贪心的贪婪的，贪心的21、greedyadj.be greedy to do sth./for sth.渴望做某事be greedy for sth./of sth.对很贪婪短语greed n.贪婪，贪心greedily adv.贪心地，贪婪地，贪得无厌地链接表示“渴望做某事”的还有哪些？beeagerfor/todosth.,behungryfor/todosth.bethirstyfor/todosth.lookforwardtodoingsth.,haveanitchforsth.,beitchingforsthbeanxiousfor/todosth.21、greedyadj.此课件下载可自行编辑修改，仅供参考！此课件下载可自行编辑修改，仅供参考！感谢您的支持，我们努力做得更好！谢谢感谢您的支持，我们努力做得更好！谢谢