《选修八Unit1ALandofdiversityperiod4Grammar课件.ppt》由会员分享，可在线阅读，更多相关《选修八Unit1ALandofdiversityperiod4Grammar课件.ppt（30页珍藏版）》请在taowenge.com淘文阁网|工程机械CAD图纸|机械工程制图|CAD装配图下载|SolidWorks_CaTia_CAD_UG_PROE_设计图分享下载上搜索。
1、the Noun Clausesthe Noun ClausesGrammarStudentsshow（Noun-clause)Attributive-clause、Adverbial-clause简单句复合句名词性从句(Noun-clause)、形容词性从句（定语从句）Attributive-clause副词性从句（状语从句）Adverbial-clause英语中的五种基本句型结构句型1：SubjectVerb事故昨天下午发生。句型2：SubjectLink.VPredicate这种食物尝起来是美味的。句型3：SubjectVerbObject我不知道下一步做什么。句型4：SubjectVe
2、rbIndirectobjectDirectobject父亲给她买了本字典作为生日礼物。句型5：SubjectVerbObjectComplement你应该保持教室的干净和整洁。Theaccidenthappenedyesterdayafternoon.Thiskindoffoodtastesdelicious.IdontknowwhatIshoulddonext.Herfatherboughtheradictionaryasabirthdaypresent.Youshouldkeeptheroomcleanandtidy.形容词性从句（定语从句）形容词性从句（定语从句）Attributive
3、-clause（Fillintheblanks)1.Thisisthebestbook_Iveeverread.2.Ilikethebook_youboughtyesterday.3.Theman_cametoourschoolisMr.Wang.4.Thegirl_ImetisLucy.5.Achild_parentsaredeadiscalledTom.6.Weshallneverthedays_welivedtogether.7.Hereturnedtothesmalltown_hegrewupasachild.8._isknowntoall,chinabelongstothedevel
4、opingcountry.that(which/that)who/thatwhomwhosewhenwhereAs1.Iwasreadingwhenheenteredtheroom.2.Idontwanttogo becauseIamtiredofanyparty.3.Ifyouhaveknownthenews,pleasetellmenow.4.Imustleavenowso thatIcancatchthelastbus.5.Weshoulddoastheteachertoldus.6.Heranso fast that nobodycouldcatchupwithhim.7.Iwilln
5、ottrustyoualthoughyouhavetoldmethetruth.8.Ihaveputthebookwhere it was.方式状语从句方式状语从句我们应该按照老师告诉我们的去做。我们应该按照老师告诉我们的去做。结果状语从句结果状语从句定义定义:在句子中起名词作用的句子叫名在句子中起名词作用的句子叫名词性从句。词性从句。种类种类:分为主语从句、宾语从句、表语分为主语从句、宾语从句、表语从句和同位语从句。从句和同位语从句。名词性从句的功能名词性从句的功能:相当于名词词组相当于名词词组,它在复合句中它在复合句中能担任主语、宾语、表语、同位语、能担任主语、宾语、表语、同位语、介词宾语
6、等。介词宾语等。名词性从句的注意事项名词性从句的注意事项:必须使用陈述语序必须使用陈述语序,即即“主语主语+谓语谓语”的的语序。语序。一、主语从句一、主语从句主语从句就是句子的主语从句就是句子的主语主语是由是由句子句子来充当的。来充当的。那个问题那个问题是是对的。对的。Thequestionisright._isright.(你所做的是正确的。你所做的是正确的。)What you did二、宾语从句二、宾语从句简单地说，宾语从句就是句子的简单地说，宾语从句就是句子的宾语宾语是是由由句子句子来充当的。来充当的。我知道我知道他他。（Iknowhim.）Iknow_.（我知道你是个学生。）(that
7、)you are a student.三、表语从句三、表语从句表语从句就是句子的表语从句就是句子的表语表语是由是由句子句子来充当来充当的。的。事实是事实是正确的正确的。Thefactisright.Thefactis_（他正在撒谎。）that he is lying.特别注明：怎么来判断表语呢？特别注明：怎么来判断表语呢？直接跟在直接跟在be动词或是连系动词动词或是连系动词link-verb（如（如seem,look,remain等）之等）之后的成分就是后的成分就是表语表语。.remain(refertoyourdictionary)保持remainsilent/standingTrainfa
8、resarelikelytoremainunchanged.四、同位语从句四、同位语从句同位语从句就是同位语从句就是后面那句话后面那句话是是前面这个名词前面这个名词的的具体的内容具体的内容。我有个通知：明天放假。我有个通知：明天放假。I have a notice _(明天放假)that tomorrow is free.Thisisthebestbook that Ive ever read.从句判断：请指出下列分别是什么从句从句判断：请指出下列分别是什么从句1 What we found out from space research is important for us on eart
9、h.2 The fact that we cant travel faster than light means that it will take a long time to reach those planets.3 The teacher showed us the controls of the spacecraft and explained how gravity worked.4 The question is what the space program is going to cost?主语从句主语从句同位语从句同位语从句宾语从句宾语从句表语从句表语从句找出下列句子中的错误
10、，并总结出规律：找出下列句子中的错误，并总结出规律：1.Can you tell me how many students are there in your class?2.I dont know where has he gone.3.The owner of the shop came to see what the matter was.Can you tell me how many students there are in your class?I dont know where he has gone.The owner of the shop came to see what
11、 was the matter.规律一：名词从句中须使用陈述语序！规律一：名词从句中须使用陈述语序！找出下列句子中的错误，并总结出规律：找出下列句子中的错误，并总结出规律：1.We suggested that we would go to the cinema.2.My idea is that we must do our homework first.3.His proposal that we went there on foot is acceptable.We suggested that we(should)go to the cinema.My idea is that we(
12、should)do our homework first.His proposal that we(should)go there on foot.规律二：注意虚拟语气的使用！规律二：注意虚拟语气的使用！问题：此类虚拟语气有哪些关键词？问题：此类虚拟语气有哪些关键词？命令命令要求要求建议建议order,command,demand,request,require,propose,adviseinsist,suggestHeinsiststhatheshouldcome.Heinsistedthathewasinnocent.Isuggestthatweshouldgoouttoeat.Allt
13、heevidencesuggeststhathestolethemoney.找出下列句子中的错误，并总结出规律：找出下列句子中的错误，并总结出规律：1.If we will have a meeting hasnt been decided yet.2.It depends on if the weather is suitable for us to do it.3.The question is if he himself will be present at the meeting.4.He asked me if I could go with him or not.Whether w
14、e will have a meeting hasnt been decided yet.It depends on whether the weather is.The question is whether he himself will be present.He asked me whether I could go with him or not.规律三：规律三：4 4种情况只能用种情况只能用whether whether：（1 1）位于句子开头；位于句子开头；（2 2）前面有介词）前面有介词（3 3）引导表语从句；）引导表语从句；（4 4）与）与or notor not连用。连用。
15、找出下列句子中的错误，并总结出规律：找出下列句子中的错误，并总结出规律：1.I think that worthwhile that we spent so much money on these books.2.That is hard to decide when and where we will held our sports meeting.3.Everybody considers it impossible which he wants to finish the job in such a short time.4.It doesnt matter that you will
16、come or not.ititthatwhether规律四：规律四：it it 做形式宾语和形式主语做形式宾语和形式主语其余问题：其余问题：1.误：误：I dont know if he comes back this month.2.误：误：I have no idea what had happened when I was away.正：正：I dont know if he will come back this month.正：正：I have no idea what happened when I was away.3.误：误：The reason is because he
17、is ill.4.误：误：Who leaves last turns off the light.正：正：The reason is that he is ill.正：正：Whoever leaves last turns off the light.假假如如你你是是王王华华,最最近近你你在在浏浏览览一一个个美美国国中中学学网网站站时时,看看到到一一位位名名叫叫Stephen的的中中学学生生的的留留言言,他他计计划划到到中中国国的的一一所所大大学学学学习习中中国国文文化化和和语语言言,请请写一封信写一封信给给他介他介绍绍中国的生活情况。内容包括中国的生活情况。内容包括:1.日常生活中中美的不同
18、日常生活中中美的不同(如如饮饮食、学食、学习习、交通和住宿等、交通和住宿等)。2.交友的交友的难难易。易。3.学学习汉语习汉语以及了解中国文化以及了解中国文化的最佳方法。的最佳方法。4.你能帮助他你能帮助他安安顿顿下来下来的事情。的事情。注意注意:1.词词数数100个左右。个左右。2.可适当增加可适当增加细节细节,以使行文以使行文连贯连贯。【句式句式锻锻造造】1.根据根据汉语汉语提示完成句子。提示完成句子。使我高使我高兴兴的是的是,你就要来中国学你就要来中国学习汉语习汉语和中国文化。和中国文化。开始的开始的时时候候,住在中国似乎有点陌生。（住在中国似乎有点陌生。（strange）To my p
19、leasure,you are coming to China to learn Chinese and culture.It seems a little strange to live in China at first.2.句式升级。句式升级。把句把句改写成宾语从句。改写成宾语从句。把句把句改写成简单句。改写成简单句。Im pleased that you are coming to China to learn Chinese and culture.Living in China seems a little strange at first.Homework1Remembergra
20、mmarrulesrequired.2Finishtheexercises.3Putthenoun-clauseintoyourcomposition.Good-bye!1.what/thata._hesaidatthemeetingsurprisedus.b._hespoke（发言）（发言）atthemeetingsurprisedus.2.if/whether_yougoorstayathomewontmakeanydifference.WhatThatWhether名词性从句试题名词性从句试题3.What a pity _was _you didnt arrive by daylight
21、.A.there;because B.it;that C.he;when D.that;for4.We are ready to do _ the country wants us to do.A.what B.which C.no matter what D.whatever BD5._fashiondiffersfromcountrytocountrymayreflecttheculturaldifferencesfromoneaspect.A.What B.ThatC.ThisD.Which6_shecouldntunderstandwas_fewerandfewerstudentssh
22、owedinterestinherlessons.A.What;whyB.That;whatC.What;becauseD.Why;thatBA7.Heasked_fortheviolin.A.didIpayhowmuchB.IpaidhowmuchC.howmuchdidIpayD.howmuchIpaid8.Someoneisringingthedoorbell.Goandsee_.A.whoisheB.whoheisC.whoisitD.whoitisDDppt课件下载站()专注免费ppt课件下载致力提供ppt课件免费下载,教案,试卷,教学论文.doc等教学资源服务教师群号46332927(小学)56954784(中学)QQ904007915