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1、语法复习十三：形容词和副词比较级和最高级及其使用形容词的比较级和最高级说明例词一般情况加 cr, cstsmaller,smallest以e结尾加 r,stlarger,largest单音节词和少数多音 节的形容词，加词尾 er ,est以辅音字母+y”结 尾的词改y为i,再加 er,estbusier,busiest重读闭音节结尾，末 尾只有一个辅音字母双写末尾辅音 字母，加er,estfatter,fattest以ow,er结尾的双音 节词加 er ,estnarrower,narrowest cleverer,clevest多数双音节和多音节 的词力口 more mostmore bea
2、utifiil,mostimportant副词的比较级和最高级1 .大多数以ly结尾的副词前加more和most来构成比较级和最高级。2 .少数单音节副词，加er,est构成其比较级和最高级。几个特殊的形容词和副词原级比较级最高级good ,wellbetterbestbad, ill, badlyworseworstmany ,muchmoremostlittlelessleastfarfarther, furtherfarthest, furtheroldolder, elderoldest, eldest比较级和最高级的常用句型名称句型例句相等as原形as（as原形+名词as）The t
3、rain travels as fast as the 3:55 train. He has not as much money as his friend.不及not as(so)原形 as(notasso+名词+原形as )She is not as (so)beautifiil as her sister.C. so more interesting D. a lot much interestingCanada is larger than country in Asia. (NMET91)A. any B. any other C. other D. anotherThose ora
4、nges taste. (MET91)A. good B. well C. to be good D. to be wellThe experiment was easier than we had expected. (NMET91)A. more B. much more C. much D. more muchfood youve cooked! (NMET91 )A. How a nice B. What a niceC. How nice D. What niceGo and get your coat. Its you left it. (MET92)A. there B. whe
5、re C. there whereD. where thereJohn was so sleepy that he could hardly keep his eyes. (MET92)A. open B. to be opened C. to open D. opening-Are you feeling?-Yes, I* m fine now. (NMET92)A. any well B. any better C. quite good D. quite betterWhich is country, Canada or Australia? (MET92)A. a large B. l
6、arger C. a larger D. the largerWill you give this message to Mr. White, please?Sorry, I cant. He _. (MET92)A. doesnt any more work hereB. doesnt any longer here workC. doesnt work any more hereD. doesnt work here any longerHow can you finish the drawing? (MET92)A. often B. soon C. long D. rapidterri
7、ble weather wcvc been having these days! (MET92)A. How a B. What a C. How D. WhatIt takes a long time to go there by train. It*s by road. (MET93)A. quick B. the quickest C. much quick D. quickerfrom Beijing to London! (MET93)A. How long way it isB. What a long way is itC. How long way is itD. What a
8、 long way it isShe doesnt speak her friends, but her written work is excellent. (MET93)A. as well as B. as often as C. so much as D. as good as-Mum, I think Im to get back to school.-Not really, My dear. Youd better stay at home fbr another day or two. (NMET93) A. so well B. so good C. well enough D
9、. good enough-If you don*t like the red coat, take the blue one.一OK, but do you have size in blue? This ones a bit tight for me. (NMET93)A. a big B. a bigger C. the big D. the biggerJohn plays footbal, if not better than, Davi. (NMET94)A. as well B. as well as C. so well D. so well asWe all write,ev
10、en when there*s net much to say. (NMET94)A. now and then B. by and by C. step by step D. more or less-Do you remember he came?一Yes I do, he came by car. (NMET94)A. how B. when C. that D. ifIf there were no examinations, we should have at school. (NMET94)A. the happiest time B. a more happier timeC.
11、much happiest time D. a much happier timeHave you finished your report yet?No, Ill finish in ten minutes. (NMET95)A. another B. other C. more D. lessEd like information about the management of your hotel, please.一Well, you could have word with the manager. He might be helpful. (NMET95)A. some; a B.
12、an; some C. some; some D. an; aIf we work with a strong will, we can overcome any difficulty,great it is. (NMET95)A. what B. how C. however D. whateverWe decided not to climb the mountains because it was raining. (NMET96)A. badly B. hardly C. strongly D. heavilyHow beautifully she sings! I have neve
13、r heard. (NMET96)A. the better voiceB. a good voiceC. the best voiceD. a better voiceTony is going camping with boys. (NMET93)A. little two other B. two little otherC. two other little D. little other two一How was your recent visit to Qingdao? (NMET95)一It was great. We visited some friends, and spent
14、 the days at the seaside.A. few last sunnyB. last few sunnyC. last sunny fewD. few sunny lastCan you believe that in a rich country there should be _ many poor people? (MET95)A. such; such B. such; so C. so; so D.so;suchWait till you are more.Its better to be sure than sorry. (NMET97)A. inspired B.
15、satisfied C. calm D. certainProfessor White has written some short stories, but he is known fbr his plays. (NMET98)A. the best B. more C. better D. the mostto take this adventure course will certainly learn a lot of useful skills. (NMET )A. Brave enough students B. Enough brave studentsC. Students b
16、rave enough D. Students enough braveIts always difficult being in a foreign country,if you dont speak the language. (NMET )A. extremely B. naturally C. basically D. especiallyI am surprised that you should have been fooled by such a (an)trick.( 春招)A. ordinaryB. easy C. smart D. simpleIt is generally
17、 believed that teaching is it is a science. (NMET)A. an art much as B. much an art asC. as an art much as D. as much an art as一Im very with my own cooking. It looks nice and smells delicious.-Mm, it does have a smell.(春招)A. pleasant; pleased B. pleased; pleasedC. pleasant; pleasant D. pleased; pleas
18、ant51.Boris has brains. In fact ,1 doubt whether anyone in the class has IQ.A. a high B. a higher C. the higher D. the highest语法复习十三：形容词和副词1. C.原题中的three sisters这一信息词语暗示考生要用最高级的形式。clever的最高级有两种： the most clever, the cleverestC. mostly是副词，意思是：主要地，修饰整个句子。用most时应为most of the students； 用 almost 通常说 almo
19、st all+n.2. A. such与so修饰名词时可这样使用。so+形容词+a/an+可数名词的单数so many/few十可数名词复数so much/littlc+不可.数名词3. A. few修饰可数名词的复数；much修饰不可数名词。4. D. A、C项是语法错误asas之间不能用比较级形式。B项也是语法错误，than前没有比 较级，把 than 变成 as 就对了。实际上 not as-as=not more than.5. D. sound是听起来”的意思、。它是系动词，其后接形容词做表语。类似的系动词还有look seem taste smell fell.6. A. some
20、常用在肯定句中，而any常用在否定、疑问和条件句中。7. C. grain是不可数名词。A项是语法错误，asas之间用原级，B项few不修饰grain, D项 也如此。8. C.表示倍数的词与其他表示程度的副词修饰asas结构时，应放在其前面。9. C.该题考查了考生是否掌握形容词比较级的两种形式，该句可理解为：The pianos in the other shop will be cheaper, but not as good as those in this shop.10. D.此处可理解为 the box is too heavy fbr you to carry.11. D. n
21、o longer强调时间；no more强调数量和次数。12. C. better这一信息词可暗示考生用比较级形式，less修饰不可数名词，fewer修饰可数名词 的复数。13. C. what与how修饰名词引起的感叹句：what+a/an+形容词十单数可数名词what+形容词+可数名词复数what +形容词+不可数名词How+形容词+a/an+可数名词单数注意what的用法与sach相似，how与so相似。且give s B. a surprise是惯用法。14. A.用来修饰比较级的副词有:a little, a bit； even still； far, by far； a lot,
22、a great deal； much, any（用于否定、疑问）；rather.15. A.用比较级表示最高级的意思，用than+anyothcr+单数名词（包括主语在内）或用any+单数 名词什匕较范围不包括主语在内）。因加拿大不属加洲。如，把Asia改为North America,则B正 确。16. A. taste是系动词，后接形容词做表语。B项well如果是形容词，表示“身体好但Things are well with me.属于特殊情况。参看6题。17. C.参看15题。18. D.参看14题。19. B. where引导表语从句，且where在表语从句中做地点状语。20. A.当o
23、pen做宾补时，一般用它的形容词，不用它的现在分词。又如：with his eyes open/closedB. any修饰比较级时，一般用于疑问句和否定句中。21. D.表示两者中“最”的意思，用the+比较级。此句可理解Canada is the larger of the two countries.22. D. no more 与 no longer 变成 notany more 或 not, any longer 时 any more 和 any longer 要 置于句尾，可参看12题。23. B. how often表示频率，与题意不符。how long句中的谓语动词应用延续性动
24、词，是“多久” 的意思。D项rapid是形容词不能修饰动词。How soon的回答词用in+时间，因此，全句的意思 是：”在多长时间之内（或以后）你能画完画?”且句中谓语是瞬间动词。24. D.可参看14题。weather是不可数名词。25. D.此处可理解为 Its quicker to go by road than by train.26. D.参看14题。27. A.原题中的but与excellent两个信息词可暗示考生,且not asas相当于not more than, 因此，该句的意思是：”她讲的不如朋友的好，但她的笔头好。”C. well是形容词”身体好”的意思。这是心+adj
25、+enoush to do sth句型。该句意思是：我身 体已好，可以返回学校了。”28. B.形容词的比较级修饰可数名词的单数时，前面不要忘了加a,泛指比较的-个。例如，This shirt is a little larger. Could you show me a smaller one?29. B.是29题的创新。该句的意思是：”如果不比David好的话,那么会跟David踢的一样好。if not better than 为插入语。30. A.从 even when there*s not much to say 这一信息句可知。now and then 相当于 sometimes,
26、 occasionally 和 from time to time, B 项 by and by=soon, C 项 step by stcp=gradually, D 项 more or Iess=about,修饰名词，但也可修饰动词，作状语。31. A.从答语中by car可知，how问的是方式。32. D. have a good/happy time是惯用法,much修饰比较级。参看31题。33. A. more与another在表示“再、又“时，用法不同，more置于数词后面，而another置于数 词的前面。34. A. information 是不可数名词。have a word
27、 with sb.相当于 speak/talk to/with sb.与谈话。35. C. however是连接副词，修饰形容词great并引导一个让步4状语从句，意思是：”无论困 难有多大。”D. “下大雨”应说 urain hard/heavily.36. D.意为：”我从未听过比她还好的噪音。”用比较级表达最高级的概念。37. C.要知道形容词排列作定语的顺序。38. B.与41题考查的目的相同。39. B.可参看3题。40. D.从下文Its better to be sure than sorry.即”确信要比后悔好”可知，填入D项。A B、C 项不符合逻辑。41. C.该题考查副词
28、用法。四个选项均为副词的比较级或最高级，题干的两个并列分句中，已 给出some short stories和his plays这一特定的语境，表示二者之间的比较需用副词的比较级。well known是一惯用词组，意为”出名的“、”众所周知的，well的比较级为belter,故答案为C。42. C.形容词作后置定语。enough为副词，修饰形容词brave,放在其后。43. D.意为”在国外通常是困难的，特别是你不会说外语”。44. D.意为“我很吃惊你竟然被这么简单的一个诡计愚弄了。”此处，只有用D项才能准确表达 这种语气。45. D. ”教学更像是一门科学。”第一个as为副词。46. DoB
29、o比较级+ thanHealth is more important than wealth.超越the + 比较级+of the two 两 者中较的一个He is the taller of the two.用于否定no +比较级+than和样不He is no richer than I,他和我一样不富有。用于否定最不过His work couldnt be worse.他的工作再糟糕不过了。程度递增er and er, more and more十多 音 节词原级（越来越）higher and higher more and more important两种情况the +比较级，the
30、+比较级The quicker you get ready, the sooner well be同时变化（越，越）able to leave.三者或三 者以上比 较the +最高级+of7in+比较范围 （之中最）Of all things in the world, people are the precious.比较级结构的修饰语1用于原级之前*a1m0stnear1yjustcXactiy9quiteha1ftwicethreetimcsathirdetc*J0hnisa1m0stasta11asy0u.TherjVeristhrcctimcsas10ngasthatone*WchaV
31、cathirdajmanystudentsaswehad1astterm*2用于比较级刖manyaInIn于可容前Goldi stheverymostvaluableo fa 11materials.位置与功能求形比级及形的级饰比多饰前常义达别法9出括见作要握词高型握词较修的意修的清近表差语1共包可掌副最句 掌副比级数。注词词前最请容起的定语词 词为。形它用置分与在义项间 。容置名，法个其作前序从次重 、用 2 、高倍达3容名序4义词语此达题要形位1在语用多含词做顺考词级常法词级最及表形一顺同容的 到海重与 定见意、色 材a 籍O 、 官概顺：冠数：等龄 等词 色国材 才 i 定不词y r n
32、合短 n c 1 置由 a V h复词系情个题动词 n 词意现.一问系系 U 系m就词即 用 县后饰，的容e e o 注出是点见b化，持rg代”国 词句容。限 观形 、旧1处、e做修n成形构或令这了问1示等绘小龄新彩出料 iEac要的这热常.变m ，保o w P 定词。考有 c t o ee e r e语定ns和等词语一动况高词 bgg kp efp m观as感，d cy k t na o s uV 词状结是点nl宾些的表 do e oyr 容表、也一 w c 做rpg ，形，因这的 4e nH uTr d3语原。意el m b;状、等注 do a o 5 e tIts s e 作况果应a 表
33、况能做 1以的而 1某台做 a o a些状只F 女 不定；，e只 f a 某康词开 V pi语N 词 健容eel等 些词。n， 尾1 e1某容词.1,vye 结c ry y y y ylw 形副ft 11 1 ra 容 体形表语 是是 1 1 -1 yo nt a 补以形语a a e 身的做定a 1 e 1 o o t -词不 111形问副词尾，在合式复形的词。容题率是 S词之间副句现词词置时点于出副副位1地放时点和般同地词一如则前频词点a y表副热1间的时考的高于前态 y放之情常词、通动词和后s h被前 igu在之。e n放 H e诃般 y 饰一 但外 re d os hlg副式词以但是oo
34、。些形容个，义1 c s to - ; 有种形一尾含。o yg n gcN两与，结的的结为，同表概 ph eea e g de较义词则的e e i iry e n f d h w1表含容词体 Hy y y y y以词的形副具的象与的为o a度 a i g y具 f h c i kdh s高gh得a n有个形们同r e ph e a e e gd词一同1它不 Cnfdhw等尾抽而形较念 hpwd地词修除 V yi练习、形容词和副词高考题选：1. John has three sisters. Mary is the of the three. (MET88)A. most cleverest B
35、. more clever C. cleverest D. clevererThe students are young people between the age of sixteen and twenty. (MET88)A. most B. almost C. mostly D. at mostShe told us story that we all forgot about the time. (MET88)A. such an interesting B. such interesting aC. so an interesting D. a so interestingIt i
36、s impossible for so workers to do so work in a single day. (MET88)A. few, much B. few, many C. little, much D. little, manyThe horse is getting old and cant run it did. (MET88)A. as faster as B. so fast than C. so fast as D. as fast asThe story sounds. (MET89)A. to be true B. as true C. being true D
37、. truerd been expecting letters the whole morning, but there werent for me. (MET89)A. some; any B. many; a few C. some; one D. a few; noneThis year they have produced grain they did last year. (MET89)A. as less; as B. as few; as C. less; than D. fewer; thanAfter the new technique was introduced, the
38、 factory produced tractors in 1988 as the year before.(MET90)A. as twice manyB. as many twiceC. twice as manyD. twice many asThe pianos in the other shop will be , but. (MET90)A. cheaper; not as better B. more cheaper; not as betterC. cheaper; not as good D. more cheap; not as good一Can I help you?-W
39、ell, Im afraid the box is heavy for you, but thank you all the same. (MET90)A. so B. much C. very D. too-Excuse me, is this Mr. Browns office?-Im sorry, but Mr. Brown works here. He left about three weeks ago. (MET90)A. not now B. no more C. not still D. no longerIf we had followed his plan, we coul
40、d have done the job better with money and people.(MET90)A. less; less B. fewer; fewer C. less; fewer D. fewer; lessOh, John.you gave me! (MET90)A. How a pleasant surpriseB. How pleasant surpriseC. What a pleasant surpriseD. What pleasant surprise一How did you find your visit to museum?一I thoroughly enjoyed it. It was than I expected. (MET91)A. far more interesting B. even much interesting