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1、(一一)请请做下列高考真做下列高考真题题：真真题题再再练练(2014)17.Afterourplanelanded,wewenttothehotel.Wehadmadeourreservationsixmonths(early),butthemanatthefrontdesksaidtherehadbeenamistake.22.Shewas(surprise)helpful.思路点思路点拨拨：22.因为本句已有作表语的形容词因为本句已有作表语的形容词helpful，所以应当用副词来修饰形容词，所以应当用副词来修饰形容词helpful，指指“令人惊讶地，意外的令人惊讶地，意外的”，故填，故填s
2、urprisinglyearliersurprisingly17.在句子中作状语，依然用副词；不变词性，在句子中作状语，依然用副词；不变词性，可考虑用比较级可考虑用比较级；(2012)Ifhethoughthecouldescapeattentionbysittingattheback,hewaswrong.Itmighthavemade it a little _(hard)for everybodybecauseitmeanttheyhadtoturnaround,butthatdidntstopthekidsintheclass.思思路路点点拨拨：作作宾宾补补依依然然是是要要用用形形容容
3、词词hard(困困难难的的)，所所以以不不作作词词类类转转换换，可可考考虑虑比比较较级级；句句中中alittle修修饰饰比比较较级级harder，表表示示“(比比坐坐在在前前面面关关注他注他)更更难难一点一点”。harder(2011)OneSundaymorninginAugustIwenttoa local music festival.I leftitearly because Ihadanappointment_(late)thatday.思思路路点点拨拨：指指“那那天天(比比离离开开那那个个地地方方音音乐乐节节那那个个时时候候)更晚一点更晚一点”。zxxklater(2010)“Th
4、ewaterwassimplythecontainerforanactofkindnessandlove.Nothingcouldbe_(sweet).”思思路路点点拨拨：这这是是否否定定词词nothing与与比比较较级级连连用用表表示示最最高高级级的的概概念念，故故填填sweeter。句句意意是是：“没没有有什什么么东东西西比比这这个个更更甜甜了了”，也也就就是是说说“这这是是世世界上最甜的水界上最甜的水”。sweeter(2008)Oneday,hecameupwithanideathathewouldpluckupallofhiscropafewinches.Hedid so the n
5、ext day.He was very tired fromdoing this for a whole day,but he felt veryhappysincethecropdid“grow”_(high).思思路路点点拨拨：指指比比他他pluckupafewinches之之前前的的确确“长长”得得“更更高高”了了，是是省省略略了了thanbefore的的隐隐性比性比较级较级。higher年份年份答案答案具体考点具体考点题题数数2014earlier、surprisingly副副词词2201302012harder形容形容词词比比较级较级12011later副副词词比比较级较级12010
6、sweet形容形容词词比比较级较级1200902008higher副副词词比比较级较级120070考情分析考情分析一、形容词的定义：一、形容词的定义：修饰名词，表示人修饰名词，表示人/事物的性质、特征等。事物的性质、特征等。1.Sheisabeautifulgirl.2.Itisausefulbook.二、形容二、形容词词的句法功能如下表：的句法功能如下表：Trainsarefastandconvenient.作表作表语语例句例句句法功能句法功能Itsaninterestingfilm.Ihavesomethingimportanttotellyou.宾语补足语宾语补足语Ifoundthebo
7、okveryinteresting.作前置定作前置定语语后置定语后置定语练习1.She is a _(nature)musician.2.The man is a worker _(retire)last year.3.It will not be _(suit)for us to live in the world in the future.4.The child was very _(interest)in the story.5.We all find it _(importance)to learn English.6.Mary felt _(please),because ther
8、e were many empty seats in the room.(2012年广东高考语法填空)naturalretiredsuitableinterestedimportantpleased7.That would be a very_(reason)thing to do in a big city,but it would destroy a small village like ours.(2013年广东高考语法填空)reasonable例句例句NeitherTomnorSusancanswimverywell.修修饰饰其他其他副副词词WangWeicanbereallystub
9、born.修修饰饰形容形容词词修修饰动词饰动词作作状状语语Weusedtoseeeachotherregularly.修饰全句修饰全句Obviouslythereismuchroomforimprovementinourwork.三、副三、副词词的定的定义义：修饰动词、形容词、副词及整个句子，说明时修饰动词、形容词、副词及整个句子，说明时间、地点、程度、方式等。间、地点、程度、方式等。句法功能句法功能练习1.She _(quiet)left the room.2.Its snowing _(heavy)outside3.Two men were in the street,and one of
10、 whom seemed _(slight)familiar.slightlyquietlyheavily四、形容词变副词的规则：四、形容词变副词的规则：zxx/k口诀口诀:一般直接加一般直接加,“元元e”去去e加加,“辅辅y”改改i加加,“le”结尾结尾e改改y。quickquicklytruehappypossibletrulyhappilypossiblyeasyeasily,angryangrily,noisynoisily。terribleterribly,simplesimply,comfortablecomfortably。usualusually,carefulcarefull
11、y5.But such a small thing couldnt _(possible)destroy a village.(2013年广东高考语法填空)6.It is _(like)that he would lose the game.7.The stranger spoke to me in a _(friend)way.8._(obvious)hecanttellthedifferencebetweenthem.possiblylikelyfriendlyObviously1.Thislessonis_(easy)thanthelastone.2.Aduckcancertainlys
12、wim_(fast)thanahen.3.Lindaisthe_(tall)studentinherclass.五、基本用法：五、基本用法：easierfastertallest1.两者相比两者相比,用用“比较级比较级than”表示表示2.三个或三个以上的人或事物比较，表示最高程度时，三个或三个以上的人或事物比较，表示最高程度时，用用“the（或形容词性物主代词）或形容词性物主代词）最高级最高级in/of短语或从句短语或从句”表示表示注：除了注：除了“the+最高级最高级”外，最高级还有其他的外，最高级还有其他的表达方式。如：表达方式。如：4.Speakingofallthesongsheha
13、swritten,Ithinkthisisprobablyhis_(wellknow)one.bestknown3.用比较级形式表示最高级含义用比较级形式表示最高级含义1.Howbeautifullyshesings!Ihaveneverhearda_(good)voice.2.Nothingcouldbe_(good).1）句型：）句型：“never.a形容词比较级形容词比较级单数单数名词名词”或或“nothing.形容词比较级形容词比较级”betterbetter2）比较级比较级+thananyother+名词单数名词单数Heis_（tall）thananyotherstudentinhi
14、sclass.Heis_（tall）thananyoftheotherstudentsinhisclass.Heis_（tall）thananyoneelseinhisclass.taller3)比较级比较级+thananyoftheother+名词复数名词复数.taller4)比较级比较级+thananyoneelsetaller(1)Hecoulddriveas_(careful)ashisfather.(2)Tenyearsagothepopulationofourvillagewastwiceas_(large)asthatoftheirs.（3）Theboyisnotso_(pati
15、ence)ashisbrother.(4)Thismachinedoesnotrunas_(smooth)asthatone.（5）Imnotso_(luck)asothers.carefully4.两者相比，用两者相比，用“as原级原级as”或或“notas/so原级原级as”表示。表示。patientsmoothlyluckylarge练：练：1.(2014江门一模江门一模)MarthaBerrywasbornin1866._(luck)thanmostGeorgianmountainchildren,shereceivededucation.(P.183)2.(2014茂名二模茂名二模)
16、Istartedtofollowitagainwitha_(light)spiritthanIhadbefore.(P.183)3.Shenzhenisthe_(new)cityinGuangdongprovince.4.Mulanismuch_(brave)thanCinderella.5.Thisstoryis_(interest)thanthatone.Luckierlighternewestbravermoreinterestinghothotterhottest双写双写词词尾，再尾，再以重以重读闭读闭音音节节happyhappierhappiest变变y为为i,再加再加er,“辅辅音
17、字母音字母y”bravebraverbravest加加r,st以以e结结尾尾例例词词构成方式构成方式加加er,est一般情况下一般情况下smallsmallersmallest结尾结尾est结尾结尾加加er,est部分双音节部分双音节和多音节词和多音节词加加more,mostmorebeautifulmostbeautiful六、形容词和副词的比较级和最高级的构成六、形容词和副词的比较级和最高级的构成:七、特殊的形容词和副词的比较级和最高级：七、特殊的形容词和副词的比较级和最高级：better原级比较级最高级good,wellbad,ill,badlymany,muchlittlefarold
18、bestworseworstmoremostlessleastfurther,farther furthest,farthestolder,elderoldest,eldest短文填空：短文填空：Sarah,who is 12 years 1_(old),is oneyear 2_(old)than me.But I am 0.1 meter3_(tall)than her.She studies inGuangzhou International School and studies4_(hard)in her class.Usually shecomes to school a littl
19、e 5_(early)thanother students.She speaks English as6_(fluent)as our English teacher andshe is 7_(humor).Everyone likes her.oldoldertallerhardestearlierfluentlyhumorousYesterday,she felt 8_(illness).She took somemedicine and she feels much 9_(good)now.If she keeps studying hard,she will make even 10_
20、(great)progress in the future.illbettergreatersumup:一、形容词的定义：修饰名词，表示人一、形容词的定义：修饰名词，表示人/事物事物的性质、特征等。的性质、特征等。二、形容二、形容词词的句法功能如下表：的句法功能如下表：1.作前置定作前置定语语后置定语后置定语2.作表语作表语3.宾语补足语宾语补足语三、副三、副词词的定的定义义：修饰动词、形容词、副词及整个句子，说明时修饰动词、形容词、副词及整个句子，说明时间、地点、程度、方式等。间、地点、程度、方式等。z/xxk四、形容词变副词的规则：四、形容词变副词的规则：口诀口诀:一般直接加一般直接加,“
21、元元e”去去e加加,“辅辅y”改改i加加,“le”结尾结尾e改改y。五、基本用法：五、基本用法：1.两者相比两者相比,用用“比较级比较级than”表示表示2.三个或三个以上的人或事物比较，表示最高程度时，三个或三个以上的人或事物比较，表示最高程度时，用用“the（或形容词性物主代词）或形容词性物主代词）最高级最高级in/of短语或从句短语或从句”表示表示注：除了注：除了“the+最高级最高级”外，最高级还有其他的外，最高级还有其他的表达方式。如：表达方式。如：3.用比较级形式表示最高级含义用比较级形式表示最高级含义1）句型：）句型：“never.a形容词比较级形容词比较级单数单数名词名词”或或
22、“nothing.形容词比较级形容词比较级”2）比较级比较级+thananyother+名词单数名词单数3)比较级比较级+thananyoftheother+名词复数名词复数.4)比较级比较级+thananyoneelse六、形容词和副词的比较级和最高级的构成六、形容词和副词的比较级和最高级的构成:七、特殊的形容词和副词的比较级和最高级：七、特殊的形容词和副词的比较级和最高级：4.两者相比，用两者相比，用“as原级原级as”或或“notas/so原级原级as”表示。表示。（二）（二）1.“the比较级，比较级，the比较级比较级”“越越，就越，就越”(1)The_(long)theystayo
23、nthesheepsback,themorepointstheywillget.(2)Theharderyouwork,the_(great)progressyouwillmake.longergreater2.“比较级比较级and比较级比较级”“moreandmore原级原级”“lessandless原级原级”。(1)Inspring,thedaysaregetting_(long)andlonger.(2)Inmanyways,mydisabilityhasmademegrowmoreandmore_(independence).(3)Shefoundthejoblessandless_(
24、attract).longerindependent“越来越越来越”attractive3.表示表示“与其与其不如不如”：morethanHeis_（luck）thanclever.morelucky4.the+the+比较级，特指两个人或者两个事物中比较级，特指两个人或者两个事物中较为突出的一个较为突出的一个1.Ifthemanagerhadtochooseoneofthetwo,hewouldsayTimwasthe_（good）choice.better2.Of the two coats,Id choose the _(cheap)onetosparesomemoneyforabook
25、.cheaper5.比较级前可用比较级前可用abit,alittle,some,any表示表示“稍稍稍，一点稍，一点”；用；用much,far,agreat/gooddeal,alot等表示等表示“得多得多”；用；用still(只用于肯定句只用于肯定句),even,yet等表示等表示“更加更加”等，若空格前有这些词，等，若空格前有这些词，就有可能是填比较级了就有可能是填比较级了3.(2014揭阳一模揭阳一模)Iadviseyoutotakeasmallstepoutofyourcomfortzoneandtrytomakesomeonesdayalittle_(bright).P.18313.
26、Youaredrivingtoofast.Canyoudriveabit_(slowly)?brightermoreslowly6.根据语境来判断省略了根据语境来判断省略了“than+比较对象比较对象”的隐性比较级或最高级。的隐性比较级或最高级。1.ThemelontheSmithsservedatdinnerwouldhavetasted_(good)ifithadbeenputinthefridgeforalittlewhile.2.Workgetsdone_(easily)whenpeopledoittogether,andtherewardsarehighertoo.3.Theothe
27、rdaymyfriendsandIwereeatingin the cafeteria and I saw her walkingaround.Whenshecame_(close)tousIcouldseethatshewascrying.bettermoreeasily4.Idontthinkthisfilmisbyfarthemostboring.Ihaveseen_(bad).worsecloser7.倍数的表达法：倍数的表达法：(1)A+be+倍数倍数as+计量形容词原级计量形容词原级+asB(2)A+be+倍数倍数+形容词比较级形容词比较级+thanBwideThisroadist
28、hreetimesas_（wide）asthatone.Thecarisexactlyfivetimes_（expensive）thanthatone.moreexpensive8.“the+adj.”作主语或宾语1.The _(injure)were carried away on stretchers.2.It is reported that the _(wound)have been treated and the _(lose)have been found.3.Teams were organized to dig out the trapped and buried the _(
29、die).lostwoundedinjureddeadsumup:1.“the比较级，比较级，the比较级比较级”“越越，就越就越”2.“比较级比较级and比较级比较级”“moreandmore原级原级”“lessandless原级原级”。“越来越越来越”3.表示表示“与其与其不如不如”：morethan4.the+the+比较级，特指两个人或者两个事物中较为突出的一个比较级，特指两个人或者两个事物中较为突出的一个5.比较级前可用比较级前可用abit,alittle,some,any表示表示“稍稍，一稍稍，一点点”；用；用much,far,agreat/gooddeal,alot等表示等表示“
30、得多得多”；用；用still(只用于肯定句只用于肯定句),even,yet等表示等表示“更加更加”等，若空格前有这些词，就有可能是填比较级了等，若空格前有这些词，就有可能是填比较级了6.根据语境来判断省略了根据语境来判断省略了“than+比较对象比较对象”的隐性比较级或最高级。的隐性比较级或最高级。8.“the+adj.”作主语或宾语作主语或宾语7.倍数的表达法：倍数的表达法：(1)A+be+倍数倍数as+计量形容词原级计量形容词原级+asB(2)A+be+倍数倍数+形容词比较级形容词比较级+thanB综合练习一一.用所给词的适当形式填空。用所给词的适当形式填空。1.Johnisthe_(br
31、ave)ofthetwoboys.2.Beijingisoneofthe_(large)citiesinChina.3.IthinkwatchingTVeveryeveningisawasteoftime4.Thisisbyfar(inspiring)moviethatIhaveeverseen.braverlargestmorethemostinspiring5.His teacher took a deep drink,smiled _(warm),and thanked his student very much for the sweet water.6.This proverb is
32、 saying we have to let things go in their _(nature)course.7.We drank together and talked _(merry)till far into the night.8.One of the _(bad)gift choices I ever made was for my high school English teacher,Ms Chen.warmlynaturalmerrilyworst9.Ilaterlearnedthatthemanmadehislivingthisway:trickingtourists.
33、Thiswasthe_(bad)thingIeverexperiencedin“InterestingIndia”.(P.183)10.Theconclusionarecontainedintheagencys_(late)report.Thisreportpointstoalackofopportunitiesforgirlsandwomenineducationandwork(P.183)11.Theteacherreplied，“Youtastedthewater.Itastedthegift.Thewaterwassimplythecontainerforanactofkindness
34、andlove.Nothingcouldbe_(sweet)”worstlatestsweeter12.Finesnowcoveredtheyard,dustedthetopofmytruckandwhitenedtheroad.Butthatwasntthe_(bad)part.(P.183)13.The_(busy)timeisaroundSpringFestival,becausemanypeoplegobacktotheirhometownsforfamilyreunionsorgotraveling.(P.183)14.This washing machine is environm
35、entallyfriendlybecauseituses_(little)waterand electricity than _(old)models.(P.184)15._(obvious)he cant tell the difference between them.worstbusiestlessolderObviously17._(determine)to go to Beijing University,he studies very hard.18._(satisfy)with what his son did,father smiled and left.DeterminedS
36、atisfiedu二、二、语语篇填空篇填空（名（名师师P.184)I dont think it 1._(difficulty)tolearnEnglishwell,becauseaslongasyouworkhard,youcanlearnitwell.Ibelievethatthe2._(hard)you work at your study,thebetteryoucanlearnit.Forexample,LiPing,afriendof3._,isthe4._hardworkingstudent in our class,and he gets 5._(high)marks than
37、 any other students in ourclassineveryEnglishtest.difficultharderminemosthigher6._(lead)byhim,allthestudentsinourclassare studyingEnglish7._(越越来来越越努努力力).Asaresult,inthelatestEnglishtest,ourclass was the8._(good)ofthetwokey classes in our school,and the number ofstudents who got excellent marks is 9.
38、_(两两倍倍大大)that of theother.Therefore,10._ofusshouldstudyhardnomatterwhatwelearn.Ledharderandharderbetterlargeas/twicelargerthanalltwiceasWhenaplanefromLondonarrivedatSydneyairport,workersbegantounloadanumberofwoodenboxes1_containedclothing.Noonecouldaccountforthefactthatoneoftheboxeswas2_(extreme)hea
39、vy.语篇填空语篇填空(二二)1.引导定语从句并在定语从句中作主语引导定语从句并在定语从句中作主语,先行词先行词是物是物,用用which。2.修饰形容词修饰形容词heavy,用副词形式。用副词形式。whichextremelyItsuddenly3_(occur)tooneoftheworkerstoopenupthebox.Hewas4_(astonish)atwhathefound.Amanwaslyingintheboxontopofapileof5_(wool)goods.3.此句缺谓语此句缺谓语,由上下文可知是叙述过去的事由上下文可知是叙述过去的事,用用一般过去时。一般过去时。4.作
40、表语要用形容词作表语要用形容词;表示表示“感到惊讶感到惊讶”,用用ed形容词。形容词。5.作定语用形容词形式作定语用形容词形式,woolen表示表示“羊毛制的羊毛制的”。occurredastonishedwoolenHewas6_surprisedatbeingdiscoveredthathedidnoteventrytorunaway.Afterhewasarrested,themanadmitted7_(hide)intheboxbeforetheplaneleftLondon.6.修饰形容词要用副词修饰形容词要用副词,由后文的由后文的that可知可知,填填so，构成，构成so.that
41、.句型。句型。7.因因admit后要求用后要求用doing作宾语。作宾语。sohidingHehadhadalongand8_(comfort)trip,forhehadbeenconfined(关在关在)tothe9_(wood)boxforovereighteenhours.Themanwasorderedtopay3,500forthecostofthetrip,whichwas10_expensivethanthenormalprice,whichonlycost2,000.8.在名词在名词trip前作定语前作定语,要用形容词；由长时间躺在箱子要用形容词；由长时间躺在箱子里可知里可知,
42、旅途是旅途是“不舒适的不舒适的”，故填，故填uncomfortable。9.形容词作定语，形容词作定语，wooden表示表示“木制的木制的”。10.由由than可知前面的形容词要用比较级，故填可知前面的形容词要用比较级，故填more。uncomfortablewoodenmore语篇填空语篇填空(二二)2012年广东高考年广东高考Marywillneverforgetthefirsttimeshesawhim.Hesuddenlyappearedinclassoneday,16_(wear)sunglasses.Hewalkedinasifhe17_(buy)theschool.Andthew
43、ordquicklygotaroundthathewasfromNewYorkCity.ForsomereasonhesatbesideMary.Maryfelt18_(please),becausethereweremanyemptyseatsintheroom.Butshequicklyrealizedthatitwasnther,itwasprobablythefactthatshesatin19_lastrow.wearing had boughtpleasedthe 20_ he thought he cloud escape attention by sitting at the
44、back,he was wrong.It might have made it a little 21_(hard)for everybody because it meant they had to turn around,but that didnt stop the kids in the class.Of course whenever they turned to look at him,they had to look at Mary,22_ made her feel like a star.Ifharderwhich “Do you need those glasses for
45、 medical reasons?”the teacher asked.The new boy shook his head.”“Then Id appreciate it if you didnt wear them in class.I like to look at your eyes when Im speaking to you.”The new boy looked at the teacher 23_ a few seconds and all the other students wondered 24_ the boy would do.Then he took 25_ of
46、f,gave a big smile and said“That is cool”.forwhatthem语篇填空语篇填空(三三)2014年广东高考年广东高考Lastyear,mybrotherandIwenttoMiamiforavacation.Someofmyfriendswhohadbeentherebeforesaid_16_wasawonderfulholidaydestination.Beforewewent,wehadplannedformonths.Whenthedaycame,wewereready.Afterourplanelanded,wewenttothehotel.
47、Wehadmadeourreservationsixmonths_17_(early),butthemanatthefrontdesksaidtherehadbeenamistake.We_18_（tell）thatourroomshadntbeenitearlierweretoldreservedforthatweek,_19_fortheweekafter.Ididntunderstand_20_thiswouldhappenandmycreditcardhadalreadybeencharged_21_thereservation.Whatsworse,thehotelhadbeenfu
48、llybooked.Whenwewerewonderingwhattodo,themanagercameout.Shewas_22_（surprise）helpful.Sheapologizedforthemistakeandgaveusasparebutwhy/howforsurprisingly VIProomon_23_topfloor.Wehadneverstayedinsuchanamazingroom,andwewerentchargedextra.Thenextday,mybrotherandIwenttothebeach_24_wewatchedsomepeopleplayvolleyball.Wegotalittle_25_（sunburn），），butthedayhadbeensorelaxingthatwedidntmind.thewheresunburntHomework1.复习复习名师名师P182-1832.完成完成名师名师P183-184练习。练习。