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1、20222023学年高一上学期期末质量监测英语试卷注意事项考生在答题前请认真阅读本注意事项及各题答题要求1.本试卷共10页，包含听力（共30分）、阅读（共50分）、语言运用（共30分）、写作（共40 分）四部分。本次考试满分为150分，考试时间为120分钟。2 .答题前，请您务必将自己的姓名、考试号等用书写黑色0.5亳米签字笔填写在答题卡 上。3 .请认真核对答题卡表头规定填写或填涂的项目是否准确。4 .作答非选择题必须用书写黑色字迹的0.5亳米签字笔写在答题卡上的指定位置，在其 它位置作答一律无效。作答选择题必须用2B铅笔把答题卡上对应题目的答案标号涂黑。 如需改动，请用橡皮擦干净后，再选涂
2、其它答案。第一部分听力（共两节，满分30分）做题时，先将答案标在试卷上。录音内容结束后，你将有两分钟的时间将试卷上的答案转涂 到答题卡上。第一节（共5小题;每题1.5分，满分7.5分）听下面5段对话。每段对话后有一个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选 项，并标在试卷的相应位置。听完每段对话后，你都有10秒钟的时间来回答有关小题和阅 读下一小题。每段对话仅读一遍。1. What does the woman need to buy?A. A sofa. B. A carpet. C. A refrigerator.2. What does the woman suggest the
3、 man do?A. Buy some cakes. B. Have some water. C. Drink some tea.3. How will the man help out?A. He will sweep the floor.B. He will clean the windows.C. He will lake out （he garbage.4. How does the chicken soup taste now?A. Salty. B. Sweet. C. Sour.5. How much docs the man still need to make for his
4、 trip?A. $200 B.$300 C. $500第二节（共15小题;每小题L5分,满分22.5分）【13题详解】细节理解题。根据第二段的“Research has found that maths teachers who are nervous about leaching the subject can pass on their anxiety to the pupils, and girls may be more likely to be affected.M （研究发现， 如果 数学老师在教这门科目的时候感到焦虑，那么这种焦虑感是会带给小学生的，而且女孩更可能会受到这 种影
5、响。）可知，这项研究发现，老师教数学时感到焦虑，即缺乏教数学的自信，就会让学生也对学数学 产生焦虑。故选D项。【14题详解】推理判断题。根据第三段中 David Robson 所说的“But the fact that there?s no room for playing tricks might make you more worried about underperforming.n （但没有机会让你耍花招会让你更加担心考试考得不如 意。），没有机会耍花招，说明学生在数学考试时比较难作弊。故选C项。【15题详解】细节理解题。最后-一段介绍了克服数学焦虑的几种方法，其中由最后一段的最后一句
6、Most importantly, we need to think positively about maths and give it a second chance.M （最重要的是，我们需要积极看待数 学，再给数学一次机会。）可知，克服数学焦虑最重要的是对数学的态度要积极向上。故选C项。第二节（共5小题;每小题2.5分，满分12.5分）阅读下面短文，从短文后的选项中选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。选项中有两项为多余选 项。Many teens in high school want to try out for sports because they think it will make
7、 them popular. 16 Here arc some reasons that youll find comforting.With electronic products becoming more popular, it has become much easier for teens to be by themselves. Kids used to hang out around the town; now they just sit at home. 17 In this case, thcy,ll learn how to interact and work as a t
8、eamsomething theyll find usefi.il later in life.18 Playing a team sport will help your teens get some exercise to lose weight or get into shape. Whats more, these days, its becoming harder to show your teens that you love and support them. A great way to do this is by showing up while they are playi
9、ng games. You can also help them practice, and help with team fundraising. These are also great ways to spend time with your kids and talk to them.You may say “bul my teen isnt good enough to make their school leam”. 19 There are plenty of other places besides school to play team sports. You can alw
10、ays check out other fbr-fbrT clubs. You could look into sports that you may not have thought of. If you do a little research, youre sure to find something your teen will enjoy.Sports are a great way for your teens to get out of the house, get moving, make friends, and even get a scholarship to colle
11、ge. 20 A. Take it easy.B. Take your chance.C. Sports help address teens overweight.D. Then how can you develop a hobby in having sports?E. So why not talk （o them about getting into sports today?F. However, there arc other benefits your teens dont realize.G. Yet getting into a sport gives them a cha
12、nce to go out and socialize.【答案】16 F 17. G 18.C19. A 20. E【解析】【导语】本文是说明文。文章主要介绍了高中的青少年参加体育运动的好处。 【16题详解】根据上文 u Many teens in high school want to try out for sports because they think it will make them popular.（许 多高中的青少年都想尝试运动，因为他们认为这会让他们受欢迎。）”可知，高中的青少年认为运动会让 他们受欢迎，F项意为“然而，还有其他好处是你的青少年没有意识到的。”选项能够承接上
13、文，运动不 仅会让青少年受欢迎，还有青少年没有意识到的其他好处。故选F.【17题详解】根据上文 u With electronic products becoming more popular, it has become much easier for teens to be by themselves. Kids used to hang out around the town; now they just sit at home.（随着电子产品越来越受欢迎，青 少年独处变得更加容易。孩子们过去常在城里闲逛；现在他们只是坐在家里。）”可知，随着电子产品越 来越受欢迎，孩子们不喜欢出去社交，
14、G项意为“然而，参加体育运动给了他们一个出去社交的机 会。”选项能够承接上文，孩子们不喜欢出去社交，而参加体育运动可以给他们一个出去社交的机会。 故选G。【18题详解】根据 卜文 “ Playing a team sport will help your teens get some exercise to lose weight or get into shape.（参加团 队运动有助于青少年进行一些锻炼，以减肥或保持身材。）”可知，参加团队运动有助于青少年减肥或保 持身材，C项意为“运动有助于解决青少年超重问题。”选项能够概括段落主旨，下文针对“运动有助于 解决青少年超重问题”这个话题进行
15、了具体介绍。故选C。【19题详解】根据上文You may say but my teen isnt good enough to make their school team”.（你可能会说“但我的孩 子还不够优秀，不能加入他们的校队“。）”可知，许多家长担心孩子不够优秀，不能加入校队，A项意 为“别担心。”选项能够承接上文，针对家长的焦虑，作者劝慰家长“别担心”，且能引起下文，下文 介绍了解决办法，除了学校，还有很多其他地方可以进行团体运动，可以参加其他俱乐部。故选A。【20题详解】根据上文 Sports are a great way for your teens to get out o
16、f the house, get moving, make friends, and even get a scholarship to college.（运动是青少年走出家门、行动起来、交朋友，甚至获得大学奖学金的好方法。）”可 知，上文介绍了运动的好处，E项意为“那么为什么今天不和他们谈谈关于参加体育运动的事呢？ ”选项 能够承接上文，既然运动有这么多好处，为什么不和孩子谈谈关于参加体育运动的事呢？故选E。第三部分语言运用（共两节，满分30分）第一节（共15小题海小题1分,满分15分）阅读下面短文，从每题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。Adonis Lattim
17、ore, 17, was born without a right leg, a partial left leg and only one fully functioning arm. Despite 21 from his peers（同龄人）throughout his life, Lattimore won the 22 championship, capping off his high school career in a major way. t4That feeling when it finally pays off is the 23 feeling in the worl
18、d,“ Lattimore said.Lattimores wrestling career 24 in elementary school when his dad found a fl ver（传单）25a local wrestling club and brought him to a practice. He was 26 and knew he wanted to continue in （he sport. After that, I 27 stopped going. I guess what kept me there was the competitive atmosphe
19、re it brought and the friends I was meeting on the way,“ he said.At times, others would judge his outward 28. but he didnt let any negativity or doubts from peers29 his drive. Though he faced hardships at times, Lattimore remained focused on his 30 and never once thought about 31. Then came the mome
20、nt he worked so hard for. His name was 32on the loudspeaker as the 2022 state champion.Lattimore is now planning on heading to college to continue wrestling and 33 a degree in computer science. Through his journey, he hopes to 34 other young athletes to enjoy the ride and do whatever theyre【解析】35abo
21、ut. Put everything you have into doing what you love,“ he said.21. A. responsesB. cheersC. reasonsD. doubts22. A. shootingB. boxingC. racingD. wrestling23. A. cleanestB. bestC. strongestD. longest24. A. continuedB. improvedC. beganD.changed25. A. advertisingB. treatingC. lecturingD. seeking26. A. at
22、tractedB. encouragedC. influencedD. concentrated27. A. everB. neverC. onceD. always28. A. expressionB. appearanceC. shapeD. personality29. A. reviseB. trickC. ensureD. weaken30. A. routineB. disabilityC. techniqueD. fantasy31. A. taking offB. pulling upC. setting offD. giving up32. A. recommendedB.
23、ignoredC. announcedD. pronounced33. A. awardB. achieveC. exploreD. design34. A. assumeB. challengeC. inspireD. enable35.A. crazyB. particularC. anxiousD. negative【答案】21. D 22. D23. B 24. C25. A 26. A 27. B28. B 29. D 30. C 31D 32. C 33. B34.C 35. A【导语】这是一篇记叙文。文章主要讲述了阿多尼斯拉铁摩尔尽管身患残疾，但他从小学开始就练习 摔跤并从未放弃
24、的故事。21题详解】考查名词词义辨析。句意：尽管同龄人一直对他有所怀疑，拉铁摩尔还是赢得了摔跤冠军，他的高中生 涯以一个重要的方式结束了。A. responses回答；B. cheers欢呼；C. reasons原因；D. doubts怀疑。根据上 文 “Adonis Lattimore, 17, was born without a right leg, a partial left leg and only one fully functioning arm.M 以 及下文“but he didnt let any negativity or doubls from peers ”可知，拉
25、铁摩尔身患残疾，所以他的同龄人 会对他有偏见，对他的一些事情有所怀疑。故选D。22题详解】考查动词词义辨析。句意：尽管同龄人一直对他有所怀疑，拉铁摩尔还是赢得了摔跤冠军，他的高中生 涯以一个重要的方式结束了。A. shooting射击;B. boxing拳击：C. racing赛车；D. wrestling摔跤。根据 下文“Lattimores wrestling career”可.知，拉蒂摩尔赢得了摔跤的冠军。故选D。23题详解】考查形容词词义辨析工句意：拉铁摩尔说：“这种感觉最终会得到回报，这是世界上最好的感觉。”。A. cleanest 最清洁；B. best 最好的;C. strong
26、est 最强的;D. longest 最长的。根据句中 “That feeling when it finally pays off可知，这种感觉得到了回报，所以他觉得这是世界上最好的感觉了。故选B。24题详解】考查动词词义辨析二句意：拉铁摩尔的摔跤生涯始于小学，当时他的父亲发现了 张当地摔跤俱乐部的 广告传单，并带他去练习。A. continued继续；B. improved提高;C.began开始;D. changed改变。根据 下文“when his dad found a flyer（传单）5 a local wrestling club and brought him to a pr
27、actice.“可知，拉铁摩尔的摔跤生涯是从小学开始的。故选C。【25题详解】考杳动词词义辨析。句意：拉铁摩尔的摔跤生涯始于小学，当时他的父亲发现了一张当地摔跤俱乐部的 广告传单,并带他去练习。A. advertising广告;B. treaiing处理；C. lecturing讲课;D. seeking寻求。根据 句中“a flyer”可知，拉铁摩尔的父亲发现了一张广告传单，这张传单是给摔跤俱乐部作广告。故选A。26题详解】考查动词词义辨析。句意：他被吸引了，知道自己想继续从事这项运动。A. attracted吸引；B. encouraged 鼓励;C. influenced 影响：D. c
28、oncentrated 集中。根据卜文 “knew he wanted to continue in （he sport nJ 知，他父亲带他去摔跤俱乐部练习时，他被这个运动吸引了，决定以后继续这种运动。故选A。27题详解】考查副词词义辨析。句意：在那之后，我从未停止过旅行。A. ever永远：B. never从来没有；C. once - 次；D. always 总是。根据 卜文 “I guess what kept me there was the competitive atmosphere it brought and the friends I was meeting on the w
29、ay, he said.”可知，自从他想要练习摔跤开始，他就从来也没有停止过。故 选Bo【28题详解】考杳名词词义辨析。句意：有时，别人会评判他的外表，但他不会让同伴的任何消极或怀疑削弱他的动 力。A. expression 表达；B. appearance 外貌;C. shape 形状;D. personality 性格。根据空前的 “outward” 可知，别人会评价他的外貌。故选B。【29题详解】考查动词词义辨析。句意：有时，别人会评判他的外表，但他不会让同伴的任何消极或怀疑削弱他的动 力。A. revise修订；B. trick欺骗；Censure确保：D. weaken减弱。根据转折
30、连词but可知,虽然别人会 对他的外貌做出消极的评价，但是这些消极的事情和质疑是不会削弱他练习摔跤的动力。故选D。30题详解】考查名词词义辨析。句意：尽管他有时面临困难，拉铁摩尔仍然专注于他的技术，从未想过放弃。A.routine 例行程序;B. disability 残疾；C. technique 技术;D. fantasy 幻想。根据下文 “His name was12 on the loudspeaker as the 2022 state champion.M可知，不管别人对他做出什么样的评价，他的注意力始终关注的摔跤技术。最后终于获得了摔跤比赛的冠军。故选C。(31题详解】考查动词短
31、语辨析。句意：尽管他有时面临困难，拉铁摩尔仍然专注于他的技术，从未想过放弃。A. taking off 起飞；B. pulling up 拉起；C. setting off 抵消;D. giving up 放弃，放弃。根据句中 “never once thought v 以及下文“His name was 12 on the loudspeaker as the 2022 slate champion.w 可知，尽管困难重重，但是他从来没有想过放弃，最终获得了摔跤比赛的冠军。故选D。32题详解】考查动词词义辨析。句意：他的名字被宣布为2022年州冠军。A. recommended推荐；B. i
32、gnored忽视；C. announced 宣布；D. pronounced 发音。根据空后 “on the loudspeaker as the 2022 state champion”可知, 他获得了摔跤的冠军，所以他的名字在扩音器中被宣布成为了比赛的冠军。故选C。【33题详解】考查动词词义辨析。句意：拉铁摩尔现在计划去大学继续摔跤，并获得计算机科学学位。A. award奖 励；B. achieve实现；C. explore探索；D. design设计。根据空后的“a degree ”可知，拉铁摩尔的计划是 去大学继续练习摔跤以及获得一个计算机可学的学位。achieve a degree
33、“取得学位”。故选B。 【34题详解】考查动词词义辨析。句意：在他的旅程中，他希望激励其他年轻运动员享受这段旅程，做他们热衷的事 情。A. assume 假设;B. challenge 挑战；C. inspire 激励；D. enable 使可能。根据空后 “other young athletes (oenjoy (he ride ”可知，他希望自己的经历去激励其他的年轻人追寻自己的梦想。故选C。【35题详解】考查形容词词义辨析。句意：在他的旅程中，他希望激励其他年轻运动员享受这段旅程，做他们热衷的 事情。A. crazy热衷的;B. particular特别的;C. anxious焦虑的；
34、D. negative消极的。根据下文“Put everything you have into doing what you love, he said. ” J知，他希望其他的年轻人去追寻自己所热爱的事 情。故选A。第二节(共10小题;每小题L5分,满分15分)阅读下面句子，在空白处填入1个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。36. Tai chi has taught me to relax my mind(enable) me to stay cool in stressful situations.(所给词的 适当形式填空)【答案】enabling【解析】【详解】考查非谓语动词。句意：
35、太极教会了我放松头脑，使我能在有压力的情况下保持冷静。分析句 子成分可知，谓语动词为hasiaught,空格处需要填非谓语动词作伴随状语，主语Tai chi和enable之间是 主谓关系，需用现在分词形式。故填enabling。37. When I was an awkward primary school student, she was the popular girl. Since then, a close friendship （grow） between us.（所给词的适当形式填空）【答案】has grown【解析】【详解】考查时态。句意：当我还是一个愚笨的小学生时，她是受欢迎的
36、女孩。从那时起，我们之间建 立了亲密的友谊。根据句意和句中“Since then”可知,句子应用现在完成时,friendship和“has”连 用，“grow”的过去分词为“grown”，故填has grown。38. These things can help you take your mind matters that worry you and make you feel good aboutyourself.（用适当的词填空）【答案】off【解析】【详解】考查固定短语。句意：这些事情可以帮助你忘掉那些让你担心的事情，让你对自己感觉良好。分析句子可知，句中涉及固定短语“take one
37、s mind off”，意为“使不再思考,丢开不再想”，故空 格处应用“off”。故填。ff。39. Jennifer Jones, 15, told friends in her class （hat she was feeling unwell. She then passed in hermorning PE lesson and was rushed to hospital.（用适当的诃填空）【答案】out【解析】【详解】考查固定短语。句意：15岁的珍妮弗琼斯告诉班上的朋友，她感到身体不适。随后，她在上 午的体育课上晕倒，被紧急送往医院。根据句意可知，句中涉及固定短语“pass oul
38、”，意为“晕倒”， 故空格处应用副词“。3”。故填。ul。40. Standards of beauty in the media can have a big influence on you think of your physicalappearance.（用适当的词填空）【答案】what【解析】【详解】考查宾语从句。句意：媒体中对美丽的标准会对你对自己外表的看法产牛.很大影响。分析句子 可知，句子为宾语从句，空格处单词引导从句，作介词“。n”的宾语，从句中缺少宾语，指事物，没有 选择范围，故应用“what”引导从句。故填what。41. The British school day b
39、egins at 9 a.m. and ends at 4 p.m. The classes are different from in China.（用适当的词填空）【答案】those【解析】【详解】考查代词。句意：英国的学校日从上午9点开始，下午4点结束。这些课程与中国的课程不 同。分析句子可知，句中指英国的课程与中国的课程不同，classes”为可数名词复数形式，为了避免重 复，空格处应用指示代词“those”代替前面提到的名词“classes”。故填those。42. Heated（argue） and cold silences are common between teenager
40、s and their parents.（所给词的适 当形式填空）【答案】arguments【解析】【详解】考查名词的数。句意：激烈的争论和冷淡的沉默在青少年和他们的父母之间很常见。此处作主 语用名词，argument指一次争论或辩论时，是可数名词；谓语are是复数形式，主语用复数形式。故填 arguments o43. They should keep regular hours and get plenty of exercise to stay（energy） and fit.（所给词 适当 形式填空）【答案】energetic【解析】【详解】考查形容词。句意：他们应该保持规律的时间，并
41、进行大量的锻炼，以保持精力充沛和健康。 分析句子可知，“stay”为系动词，后接形容词作表语，“energy”为名词，空格处应用energetic, 意为“精力充沛的”，形容词词性。故填energetic。44. In a society being thin is often seen as being beautiful, teenagers sometimes turn to extrememethods to slim down.（用适当的词填空）【答案】where【解析】【详解】考查定语从句。句意：在一个人们通常认为瘦是美丽的社会，青少年有时会采取极端的方法来 瘦身。分析句子可知，句
42、子为限制性定语从句，先行词为“society”，在从句中作地点状语，故应用关系 副词where”引导从句。故填where。45. Zhang Sanfeng. a 13h-century Taoist, was said to（invent） tai chi after drawing inspiration from a fight between a snake and a bird.（所给词的适当形式填空）【答案】have invented【解析】【详解】考查非谓语动词。句意：据说，13世纪的道家张三丰从蛇鸟之战中获得灵感，发明了太极拳。 分析句子，设空处表示动作发生在过去对现在产生影响
43、，故使用完成时的结构：同时it was said io do为 固定句型，意为“据说做某事，结合时态，故此处使用不定式的完成时结构。故填to have invented。第四部分写作（共两节;满分40分）第一节（满分15分）46. 你最近参加了学校运动俱乐部组织的环滨江公园骑行活动，请你写一篇报道，刊登在校报英文栏目 上，内容包括：1 .活动目的；.活动内容；2 .活动体会。注意:1 .写作词数应为80左右;.请按如下格式在答题卡的相应位置作答。A Cycling Activity【答案】One possible versionRecently, I took part in a round-
44、Binjiang Park cycling activity organized by our school sports club, whose aim was to build up our body and witness the improvement of Nantong ecosystems.We set off at nine by bike and cycled along the Binjiang Park, admiring the diversity of botany. We stopped at the bank of the Yangtze River to tak
45、e photos of its cleanness and watched all sorts of birds.We highly benefited from the cycling activity. Not only did it broaden our horizons, but promoted the pride in our hometown.【解析】 【导语】本篇书面表达属于记叙文。要求考生为校报英文栏目写一篇报道，介绍环滨江公园骑行活动的目 的、内容和体会。【详解】1.词汇积累 参力口： take part inparticipate in 目标：aimgoal/purpo
46、sc欣赏：admire-*enjoy 各种各样的：all sorts of* various2 .句式拓展 简单句变复合句 原句： We stopped at the bank of the Yangtze River to take photos of its cleanness and watched all sorts of birds. 拓展句： We stopped at the bank of the Yangtze River to take photos of its cleanness and watched all sorts of birds, which made us
47、 feel relaxed.【点睛】【高分句型 1 Recently, I took part in a round-Binjiang Park cycling activity organized by our school sports club, whose aim was to build up our body and witness the improvement of Nantong ecosystems.（运用 了whose引导的非限制性定语从句）高分句型 2 Not only did it broaden our horizons, but promoted the prid
48、e in our hometown.（运用 了 Not only.but句型，Notonly放在句首时，句子运用了部分倒装）第二节（满分25分）47.阅读下面材料，根据其内容和所给段落开头语续写两段，使之构成一篇完整的短文。续写的词数应为 150左右。8-year-old Evan was standing by the sidewalk when he noticed Mrs. Carter opening her shop again.Several days ago, when Evan was passing by her store, he saw a closed sign on the stores door. When the shop remained closed fbr not just two days, Evan was worried hed never be able to get his “drcam job”.85-year-old Mrs. Carter was a woma