《江苏省宿迁市泗阳致远中学2022-2023学年高一上学期期末考试英语试题（原卷版）.docx》由会员分享，可在线阅读，更多相关《江苏省宿迁市泗阳致远中学2022-2023学年高一上学期期末考试英语试题（原卷版）.docx（9页珍藏版）》请在taowenge.com淘文阁网|工程机械CAD图纸|机械工程制图|CAD装配图下载|SolidWorks_CaTia_CAD_UG_PROE_设计图分享下载上搜索。
1、泗阳致远中学2022-2023学年度高一第一学期一月质量检测英语试卷（分值：150分时间：120分钟）第一部分：听力（共两节，满分30分）第一节听下面5段对话。每段对话后有一个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最 佳选项。听完每段对话后，你都有10秒钟的时间来回答有关小题和阅读下一小题。1. What did the woman see?A. A red house.B. A black dog.C. An airplane.2. How many days did the man stay in Sweden?A. Five.B. Four.C. Seven.3. What does
2、 the woman say about her house?A. Its in the city center. B. Its next to a bar.4. What does the woman suggest (he man do?A. Sell his old car.B. Buy a new car.5. Where does the conversation take place?A. In a hotel.B. At a coffee shop.C. Its not very comfortable inside.C. Get a second-hand car.C. On
3、a plane.第二节听下面5段对话或独白。每段对话或独白后有几个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项。听每段对话或独白前，你将有时间阅读各个小题，每小题5秒钟;听完 后，各小题将给出5秒钟的作答时间。每段对话或独白读两遍。听下面一段较长对话，回答以下小题。6. What is the man looking fonvard to the most?A. Seeing Donald Duck.B. Tasting the food.7. What does the man ask the woman to do?A. Help him find a suit.B. Take a
4、photo of him.听下面一段较长对话，回答以下小题。8. How will the man go back to New York?A. By air.B. By train.9. What will the man do the day after tomorrow?A. Visit the factory.B. Make an agreement.听下面一段较长对话，回答以下小题。C. Playing games.C. Drive him to Disneyland.C. By car.C. Do some shopping.C. Juice and eggs.C. It has
5、too much sugar in it.10. What does the man order?A. Coffee and a sandwich.B. Milk and toast.11. What*s wrong with the mans drink?A. It tastes strangeB. It is cold.12. What will the man probably do next?C. Fix the microwave.A. Use the Internet.B. Go to Starbucks.听下面一段较长对话，回答以下小题。13. What does the man
6、 think of the carpet?A. It has nice colors.B. Its kept clean and tidy.C. It has lovely pictures.14. What does the woman think about the kitchen?C. Its quite small.C. The living room.A Ils easy to clean.B. It is not very bright.15. What do the speakers look at last?A. The bathroom.B. The bedroom.16.
7、What will the woman do next?A. Give the rent to （he man.B. Discuss with her friend.C. See another apartment downtown.听下面一段独白，回答以下小题。17. When do the reading club members gather together?A. On Wednesdays.B. On Saturdays. C. On Thursdays.18. How long docs the bicycle ride last?A. At least one hour.B. A
8、t least three hours. C. At least two hours.19. Where should students go for more information?A. To the school website.B. To the students, union.C. To the notice board.20. How many clubs are mentioned in the talk?A. Two.B. Four.C. Three.第二部分阅读（共两节，满分50分）第一节阅读理解（共15小题;每小题2.5分,满分37.5分）Paying with your
9、palmYour palm （手掌）could soon be your ticket to a concert, thanks to Amazon One. On Sept 14, Amazon, a tech giant from the United States, announced that it is bringing Amazon One, a palm recognition technology, to music places as a replacement for physical tickets and apps. People just need to wave t
10、heir hands over a piece of equipment outside the place to connect their palm to a ticketing account. Then they can use their palm to get into other shows and events at the place.Catching CO2 from airCarbon dioxide （CO2）is the main kind of greenhouse gas. It is usually the result of human activities,
11、 like driving cars and flying airplanes. Now, Swiss company Climeworks has created a machine called Orca to help catch CO2. From its base in Iceland. Orca catches CO? from the air and keeps it 1.000 meters underground. Orca can catch 4, 000 tons of CO2 each ycar-around the same amount of CO2 emissio
12、ns that 870 cars give off per year.Creating starch in a labStarch （淀粉）is the most important part of human food. Scientists at the Tianjin Institute of Industrial Biotechnology of the Chinese Academy of Sciences have created starch using CO2, hydrogen （氢）and electricity, according to a study publishe
13、d in the journal Science on Sept 24. Lab tests show that synthetic （合成）starch is about 8.5 times more efficient than starch produced by traditional agriculture. llThcrc arc many industries that can benefit from this tcchnology. Ma Yanhc, the author of the study, told China Daily.1. What do you know
14、about Amazon One ?A. It can be a replacement for music places.B. Il can help people attend a concert without payment.C. It can connect the palm with the recognition system.D. Il is a piece of palm-sized equipment.2. What benefit can the technology of synthetic starch bring us?A. Better quality.B. Hi
15、gher efficiency. C. Lower cost.D. Higher safetyIn what part of a newspaper will this passage appear?A. Science and Technology.B. Nature and Health.C. Society and Environment.D. Life and Business.Last Thursday, the worlds first self-driving, electric container （集装箱）ship made its first trip to Oslo, N
16、orway. The ships owners aim to cut pollution by moving large amounts of products by water on the southern coast of Norway instead of by truck.The ship, called Yara Birkeland, is owned by Yara, a company that makes fertilizer （化肥）.The company wanted to develop a zero-pollution ship that was completel
17、y autonomous （self-driving）. Yara worked with a shipbuilding company called Vard and the technology company Kongsberg 10 develop （he ship. The company says that in the future everything will be done completely by machine.The Yara Birkeland is a container ship, able to carry 120 large containers like
18、 those pulled by trucks. But （he ship is fully electric and is powered by clean batteries （电池）.The company says the ship has roughly as many batteries as 100 electric cars. The electricity that will be used to recharge the batteries is produced by water power, so theres no pollution at all.On Novemb
19、er 18, the boat traveled from Horten（0 Oslo, making its first trip ever. But the Yara Birkeland wont usually be going to Oslo, and it wont be traveling far, either. It will travel a regular route from Yaras faclory in Porsgrunn up to the port in Brevik, covering a distance of about 8.7 miles. Yara n
20、ormally uses trucks to move fertilizer between these locations.Now, with the Yara Birkeland moving huge amounts of fertilizer by water, the company expects to cut out 40,000 yearly trips by oil-powcrcd trucks. That will prevent about 2,204,620 pounds of carbon from being let out every year.In the fu
21、ture, as an autonomous ship, the Yara Birkeland is expected to operate without any human control. Yara plans to spend the next two years training and testing the ship. But, as with many autonomous cars, the ship will continue to have humans watching out even once the ship is driving by itself.3. Wha
22、t do the first two paragraphs tell us about Yara?A. It aims for green transportation.B. It makes money by building ships.C. It uses machines to do everything.D. Ils an information technology company.4. What does the author mainly want to tell us in paragraph 3?A. Why ships are belter than trucks.B.
23、How large and powerful the ship is.C. What makes the ship pollution-free.D. What special batteries the ship uses.5. What will be a regular Practice of Yara in the future?A. Moving goods from Horten to Oslo by road.B. Moving goods from Horten to Oslo by water.C. Moving goods from Porsgrunn to Brcvik
24、by road.D. Moving goods from Porsgrunn to Brevik by water.6. What is the best title for the text?A. Humans Are Not Needed in Future ShippingSelf-driving Is Not Limited to Cars Any MoreB. Electric, Self- driving Container Ship Sets offShipping Goods with Less Pollution Is PossibleCThe universe likes
25、to be shy about its age,but astronomers believe （hey have a pretty good idea of （he rangc.Currcntly,thc most widely accepted age for the universe is around 13.8 billion ycars.but determining the age of.well,everything,is no easy feat（功绩）.Now.new studies have investigated the question using different
26、 methods-and theyve come up with two different answers,separated by more than a billion years.Because the universe is expanding at an accelerating pacejhe further away an object is,（he faster it appears （o be moving away from us.This is expressed as the Hubble constant （哈勃常数），and its a key factor in
27、 figuring out the age of the uni verse. After al I. if we can determine how fast objects moving away from us,we can rewind that process to its beginning-the Big Bang.Researchers from the University of Oregon set out to map the distance to dozens of galaxies The team calculated that the universe is o
28、nly 12.6 billion years old-that,you might notice is much younger than the 13.8 years usually stated.In the second studyjhe method of figuring out the age of the universe is by mapping （he oldest light we can detect.We are restoring the baby photo of the universe to its original condition, removing t
29、he wear and tear of time and space that distorted（扭曲）the image, says Neelima Sehgal, co-author on the study.Only by seeing this sharper baby photo or image of the universe can we more fully understand how our universe was born.In doing so, the researcher determined that the universe is 13.8 billion
30、years old-in agreement with the accepted age.The real problem thoughts that the studies disagree so wildly with each other, to the tune of a billion years.But they are not the only ones-the battle lines are commonly drawn by the methods used. Obviously.more research is heeded to determine where the
31、truth lies.7. What do we know about the universe from the first two paragraphs?A. It doesnt exist long. B. It becomes larger. C. It runs away.D. It causes the Big Bang.8. What makes the researchers in the first study think the universe is much younger?A. The speed of moving objects.B. The number of
32、galaxies.C. The process of the universe evolution.D. The distance to other objects.10. How does Neelima Sehgal explain （heir method in （he second study?A. By referring to a similar thing.B. By using hard scientific data.C. By introducing a new concept.D. By quoting an experts words.1 i. Which can be
33、 a suitable title for the text?A. Whose method is better?B. Which result can you believe?C. How old is the universe?D Why is the universe so old?DIm Jeff Logan, president of Logan Luxury Theaters Corporation. Tm very sorry to tell you many cinemas are at risk of closing permanently （永久）.Thafs someth
34、ing we would hate to see happen.Watching the newest box office movie and eating a big bucket of popcorn is an experience that many of us have enjoyed for a very long time. Wc all have fond memories of going to a theater of our first dates or the first movie we saw with our children. A movie （heater
35、is so important to the fabric of the local community. It5s a place where wc all gather, no matter what our interests, and no matter what ages, young and old, rich and poor.But how much longer will classic theaters remain open? Just like olher industries, movie theaters have been hit hard by the pand
36、emic （流行病）and arc going dark. The entire industry is being controlled by the pandemic, because the studios dont want to release their new movies until all the （heaters can be open. As we all know, the theaters cant do well and cant get back to full 7-day a week at full speed operation without new mo
37、vies to play.Recently, the Logan Luxury 5 Cinema in Mitchell reopened fbr the weekends. However, like many theaters, it is only operating at about 10 percent capacity. Since opening, several new safety measures have been put in place. Block off every olher row. People are asked to leave three seats
38、between them and the next group. Staff spray the theater with disinfectant （消毒剂）after every show. And sanitizer stations can be found throughout the theater.Even so, some people still arent comfortable going to a movie theater yet. I fully understand that. Anyhow, I just hope we must do something el
39、se to help out our local （heaters, like taking pari in a new national proposal called Save Your Cinema?,What docs the underlined word “fabric” in paragraph 4 refer to?A. Typical feature.B. Basic structure.C. Public support.D. Common vision.12. Why are the film studios unwilling to release the new mo
40、vies?A. Cinemas dont operate normally.B. New movies arent welcomed.C. People dont like going to cinema.D. Many cinemas go out of business.13. What can we infer about the Logan Luxury 5 Cinema after its reopening?A. Il makes a lol of money.B. It does well in disease prevention.C. It receives a large
41、audience every day.D. It offers more enjoyable experience.15. What is the purpose of （his text?A. To share the good old days.B. To explain a social problem.C. To recommend a theater.D. To ask fbr peoples help.第二节七选五（共5小题;每小题2.5分,满分12.5分）As a speaker of 10 languages I know the benefits of speaking mo
42、re than one language. Actually, it is not a big challenge to learn languages. We only have to change the way we learn them. 16 Language learning is hard.It is only difficult to learn a language if you dont want to. 17 What you mostly need to do is spend some time listening and reading. Believe me, i
43、t is that simple. I have done it many times. Soon you feel the satisfaction of understanding another language. Before you know it you start speaking.18No, you dont. Anyone who wants to, can learn. In Sweden and Holland most people speak more than one language. They canH just all be gifted at languag
44、es. Foreign athletes in North America usually learn to speak English faster than people in more formal learning environments. In language learning it is attitude that determines success.You have to live where the language is spoken.Some immigrants （移民）to North America never leam to speak more than b
45、roken English. Yet we meet people in other countries who speak perfect English. In 1968,1 learned to speak Mandarin fluently while living in Hong Kong, where few people spoke it. 19 You can download it to your iPod and listen. Where you live is not a problem.I would love to learn but I dont have the
46、 time.How about the time you spend waiting in line, doing things around the house, going fbr a walk? 20 Once you get started, even 10 or 15 minutes a day will soon grow to 30 minutes a day, or one hour. If you believe you will achieve great results, and if you enjoy doing it, as I do, you will find
47、the time.I believe if you can avoid these （raps, we will surely become masters of language learning.A. The following arc some tips for you to follow.B. You have to have a gift for learning languages.C. Learning a language takes time, but is not difficultWe need to avoid some common misunderstandings
48、D. Languages can only be learned instead of being taught.E. Why not use that time to listen to a language on your iPod?F. With the Internet, language content is available to anyone with a computer.第三部分语言运用第一节完形填空（共15小题;每小题1分，满分15分）My brother Joe liked driving cars. He was especially 21speed. It was enough to make mother22 .As a little boy, Joe would often say to me. Sister, when I am old enough to drive my own car, I will fly so fast that angels will run scared?, With a big