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1、2019年上海杨浦区高三二模英语试卷学生用卷一、语法填空1、【来源】2019年上海杨浦区高三二模第21 3。题My head was so full of digital noise 1 it felt like my brain was about to explode. 1 had no greater power of concentration than a goldfish and the lifeless stare of a goldfish as well. As a writer, I was ashamed to admit that my love of books ha
2、d been weakened by a brain that simply could not sit still.So, at (he start of this year I committed to restoring books to the place that they held in my life before the Internet broke my brain.My goal was 52 books: Il seemed like an impossible task. A 4(X)-page book will take the average person aro
3、und eight hours to read. Finding the time to read was a challenge but heres how I did it. Firstly, I decided (o treat my mind like a child 2 (behave) badly and lay down some ground rules. Then I decided (hat I 3 (read) for an hour or two at a time 4 distraction each day. It was something I hadnt don
4、e in years and it was scary 5 difficult it was.In his book, The Distracted Mind, Larry Rosen says that the more we practise spending lime away from our electronic devices, the 6 (calm) and more focused wc become. And this is what I found. Again and again, I would gently bring myself back to the page
5、, resisting the urge 7 (reach) for that screen. I took inspiration from Nikki Gemmell, who describes in On Quiet how investing in a safe to lock away her familys devices for long periods had opened up a space fbr deep reflection.For me, finding that quiet time meant finding time in my day just to re
6、ad. It was a date between me and my book. And it meant actively choosing to read at times 8 I ordinarily would reach fbr my phone.I read on the tram, at the park, in bed at night and on lunch breaks.9 (renew) my love affair with books, I created a sacred space where I pressed pause and found inspira
7、tion, knowledge and reflection. In our modern world, reading for the sake of reading is not selfish. It is a powerful and beneficial way to slow down and be 10 .二、选词填空2、【来源】2019年上海杨浦区高三二模第3140题For something thats not actually a recognized medical condition, Nature-Deficit Disorder (NDD ) has gotten
8、a lot of attention since it was first coined in 2005. Writer Richard Louv came up with the term in his book, Last Child in the Woods: Saving Our Children from Nature-DeficitDisorder. 1 Louv explained that children who play outside often are less likely to become ill, stressed, or aggressive compared
9、 to (hose who watch a lot of television and spend most of their free time indoors. Indeed, studies appear to back up that claim by noting that children who spend a significant amount of time outdoors tend to have better mental and physicalhealth. 2 Nevertheless, they may be worsened by staying insid
10、e watching TV, playing video games, or being glued to a smartphone. Whats more, research also suggests that gelling a nature fix can help boost the immune system.According to Louv, the effects of NDD can be lessened or even reversed by making sure parents encourage their kids to enjoy playing outdoo
11、rs as much as they can. 3 Rather, they should lead by example, spending time with them in the park, at the beach, camping, and doing other activities, Louv said. He added that children learn many important and practical skills while interacting with nature, like risk-taking, independence, and decisi
12、on-making. 4However, mothers and fathers shouldn* t force their kids to go outside or use it as a type of punishment.A. In turn, this aids in the development of confidence and overall good health.B. Recent studies focus not so much on what is lost when nature experience fades, but on what is gained
13、through more exposure to natural settingsHe acknowledges that NDD is mostly a metaphor for a lifestyle lacking in contact with nature.C. Schools that use outdoor classrooms and other forms of experiential education produce significant student gains in science, 1anguage and math.D. Experts believe th
14、at problems such as attention deficit hyperactivity disorder (注意力缺乏多动症)can be relieved through contact with nature.六、概要写作8、【来源】2019年上海杨浦区高三二模第71题Summary WritingAfter you have a long day at school or work, getting a bit of shut-cyc on the way home is sometimes just what the doctor ordered. But sleepi
15、ng (oo long and ending up way past your destination is a real possibility. According to research from sleep specialists in the US, there are several possible explanations for being able to nap during a train or bus ride and still gel off al the right slop.One theory states that some people have esta
16、blished sleep pattern that allow them to sleep and wake up at precisely the same time each day. That means their body knows when to wake up and get off the train. Another theory is that people are more likely to recognize the name of their stop, so their brain wakes them up when they hear it announc
17、ed. Alternatively, (hose who can effectively sleep on the train might actually be waking up at every stop, but not long enough to become conscious until they know theyve reached the right place.These short naps might work for those who are really exhausted, for even a brief rest has the benefit of r
18、educing stress and helping you relax a little. But if you arc travelling really far each day, chances arc that you will reach rapid eye movement (REM) sleep cycles. According to Dr. Marc Leavey, who has studied this skill, Youre more likely to be tired or disoriented when you wake up from these drea
19、ms, so if youre sleeping fbr longer than 20 minutes, you may find it harder to wake up out of (his dream state. If youre in a deep REM sleep, youre more likely to miss your stop or sleep through it. Not everyone can do i(, but some people can run their sleep cycle like clockwork and lake a nap on pu
20、blic transportation.七、翻译句子9、【来源】2019年上海杨浦区高三二模第72题翻译出乎我意料的是收纳盒可以这么方便地使东西变得井井有条。(keep)10、【来源】2019年上海杨浦区高三二模笫73题 翻译作为一名成年人，你一旦签下协议，就应该承担履行承诺的责任。(assume)II、【来源】2019年上海杨浦区高三二模第74题翻译学生在小组讨论中越投入就越有信心完成后续的高要求任务。(engage)12、【来源】2019年上海杨浦区高三二模第75题翻译 不管意图如何，表扬对学生有着积极的影响，使他们能作出更多的努力并且更有信心地面对将来的 挑战。(regardless)八
21、、书面表达13、【来源】2019年上海杨浦区高三二模第76题下图是关于高中生运动的原因。请描述图表所呈现的内容，介绍你开始运动的动机、所从事 的运动项FI及其带来的影响。保持俄康1、【答案】1、【答案】that;behaving;would read;withou(;how;calmer;to reach;when;Having renewed;ourselves;【答案】【答案】A;C;D;B;A;A;B;B;D;A;C;D;B;C;A;【答案】【答案】(1)D;(2) B;(3) A;(4)C;5、【答案】(1)B;(2) B;D；6、【答案】（1）A;C;B;(4) D;7、【答案】D;
22、F;A;B;8、 【答案】Sleep experts arc trying to explain why people can nap without missing the stop.Besides fixed sleep pattern and the ability to recognize station names, people dont become fully awake before they reach the destination. While naps relieve stress and are relaxing, experts wam of possibilit
23、y of missing the stop if the nap is longer than 20 minutes.9、 【答案】 Out of my expectation, storage boxes make it so easy to keep things organized.10、【答案】 As an adult, you should assume (he responsibility of fulfilling your promise once you have signed an agreement.11 答案 The more engaged students are
24、in the group discussion, the more confident they will be ofcompleting the following demanding task.12 【答案】Regardless of the intentions, praise has a positive effect on the students, enabling them to make greater efforts and face Future challenges with more confidence.13、【答案】略A. intentions R feature
25、C. inviting D. conservation E. entertaining F.matchedG confuted II. fiixinatiofi I. Mirvive J deGning K. evaluateThe odds are high that youve seen a beauty pageant (选美比赛) or two in your life. They are among the most attended and viewed events in the world. Despite numerous different opinions, beauty
26、 pageants continue to not only 1 but also become more popular.Miss World. Miss Universe, Miss International and Miss Earth are known as the Big Four beauty pageants, and all of them continue to this day. These competitions 2 young women on their physical attractiveness, of course, but they also are
27、judged on their personality, intelligence, talent, and responses to interview-based questions. The eventual winners receive prizes including cash, scholarships, clothes, beauty queen crowns, and of course, the title of the event for one year.All (hese awards do not come cheap for the young ladies. T
28、hey have duties to fulfill while holding their titles. Beauty queens often appear at functions to raise social awareness about environmental and social issues such as nature 3 , racial or gender discrimination, and disease prevention. By projecting (he image of a well-educated, respectable character
29、 4 with a successful personality, every beauty pageant winner is seen as a role model, and not just for young girls alone.Some beauty contests 5 men rather than women. Similar to their feminine counterpails, men enter Mister Global, Mister International, and Mister World fbr their looks, style, and
30、talent. These contests should not be 6 with the Mister Universe contest, which is an annual bodybuilding competition.There are other strange and 7 pageants all over the world that celebrate everything from being old to being pregnant.Beauty contests, whether organized with noble 8 or just for fun, h
31、ave attracted criticism since they were first held. Some critics object to the focus on physical beauty, especially emphasis on a certain stature and body shape. Further, they point out that some participants will actually harm themselves through dieting or plastic surgery to achieve the perfect app
32、earance. Despite these complaints, beauty may be only skin deep, but 9 it and competing for the glory of being the fairest of them all holds a timeless and universal 0 .三、完形填空3、【来源】2019年上海杨浦区高三二模第4155题China and India Dominate the Greening of EarthOver the last two decades, the Earth has seen an incr
33、ease in foliage （植物）around the planet, measured in average leaf area per year on plants and trees. Data from NASA satellites shows （hat China and India-two 1 economies with the worlds biggest populations一 are 2 the increase in greening on land. The effect comes mostly from 3 tree-planting programs i
34、n China and intensive agriculture in both countries.Researchers from Boston University found that global green leaf area has increased by five percent since the early 2000s, an area 4 to the entire Amazon rainforest. The study was also published in the journal Nature Sustainability on February 11. I
35、t revealed that at least 25 percent of the global foliage 5 this century came in China.China and India 6 one-third of the greening, but contain only nine percent of the planets land area covered in vegetation, said lead author Chi Chen of Boston University. That is a surprising finding, considering
36、the general idea of land degradation （退化）in populous countries from 7Chinas 8 contribution to the global greening trend came in large part from programs to conserve and expand forests, accounting for about 42 percent of the greening contribution. These programs were developed in an effort to 9 the e
37、ffects of air pollution, soil erosion and climate change.Another 32 percent of the greening change in China, and 82 percent in India, resulted from intensive 10 of food crops. The land area used to grow crops in China and India has not changed much since the early 2000s. Yet both countries have grea
38、tly increased annual total green leaf area and food production in order to H large populations.Rama Nemani, a research scientist at NASAs Ames Research Center, saw a（n）12 message in the new findings.1 Once people realize there is aproblem, they lend to fix it, he said. In （he 1970s and 80s in India
39、and China, the situation around vegetation loss was not good. In the 1990s, people realized it, and today things have improved. Humans are 13 resilient （复原快的，适应力强的）.Thats what we see in the satellite data.14, the researchers rang bells as well. They pointed out that the gain in global greenness did
40、not 15 make up for the loss of natural vegetation in tropical regions like Brazil and Indonesia.A. emergingB. decliningC. stimulatingD. intrudingA. imposingB. contributingC. leadingl）. creatingA. fertileB. extremeC. harmoniousl）. ambitiousA. distantB. equivalentC. relevantD. resistantA. expansionB.
41、substitutionC. innovationD. correctionA. account forB. take inC. stand forD. consist ofA. over-reactionB. over-exploitationC. over-generationD. over-explanationA. considerateB. tremendousC. magnificentD. irregularA. forbidB. invostigatcC. boostD. reduceA. cultivationB. dcmandC. destructionD. supplyA
42、. cutB. employC. feedD. treatA. secretB. briefC. urgentD. positiveA. continuouslyB. incrediblyC. initiallyD. obviouslyA. MoreoverB. MeanwhileC. HoweverD. ThereforeA. necessarilyB. generallyC. fortunatelyD. thoroughly四、阅读理解4、【来源】2019年上海杨浦区高三二模（A篇）第5659题The Life-changing Antique Navajo BlanketA Califo
43、rnia man and his family went from rags to riches after discovering that the blanket given to him by his grandmother was worth a small fortune. Loren Krylzer was living in a small hut and barely getting by on his disability payments. One day, he happened to be watching Antiques Roadshow on TV when he
44、 learned that the forgotten old blanket in his closet might be valuable. The Krytzer family heirloom （传家宝）turned out to be an antique （古老的）Navajo weaving from the 19th century that fetchedUS $ 1.5 million at auction （拍卖会）.Krytzers blanket was prized for much more than its antiquity. Among Native Ame
45、rican tribes the Navajo are recognized as the most skillful weavers of blankets and rugs. The weaving style is characterized by vivid, varied patterns and exceptional durability. From shearing the sheep, spinning, preparing, and dyeing the wool to the actual weaving process, it takes around 345 hour
46、s to create one blanket.Women traditionally wove Navjyo blankets while men built the weaving devices. To this day, Navajo people still make high quality blankets and rugs to sell. They believe that, since only God is perfect, their creations should have some imperfection. Another Navajo belief is th
47、at their souls are sewn into every weaving, so they intentionally include a hidden loose thread into each piece. This ensures that it isnt loo perfect, and their souls can still escape into the afterlife.The Krylzers also had a loose thread on their road to riches that allowed them to escape the tra
48、p of financial ruin. In an unfortunate twist, the familys life-changing windfall (意夕卜之财)came with a huge tax bill from the government and a lot of imploring relatives. After taking a family vacation in Mexico, buying a new sports car and a couple of real estate purchases, Krytzer lost his disability
49、 payments and now gets big bills for property taxes and insurance instead. Ironically, the family decided to relocate to a less expensive state to save money.(1) How did the Krytzer family go from rags to riches?A. A family member purchased a winning lottery ticket.B. Loren was invited to have an interview on a TV show.C. Lorens disability payments were unexpectedly increa