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1、2022年福建省龙岩市普通高校对口单招英语自考测试卷（含答案）学校:班级:姓各 考号:一、单选题（30题）The water will be further polluted unless some measures.A.will be taken B.are taken C.were taken D.had been takenHave a cigarette,?A.will you B.dont you C.do you D.arent youTom was about to close the windows his attention was caught bya birdA.when
2、 B.suddenly C.and D.till4.1 wondered what difficulty he had the plan?A.to carry outB.carrying outC.carried outD.with carrying out5 . The heavy snow could not keep US going out to work .A.on B.up C.upon D.from.The search waswhen night came, even though the child had notbeen foundA.approved B.acquired
3、 C.achieved D.abandoned6 .- Between the two possible plans, Im bound the second oneA.favouring B.to favour C.fbr favouring D.to favouring7 .12 . It was the training he had at school made him a good jumperA.Indifferent. B.Shocked. C.Disapproving. D.Approving.66. Lions are mentioned in this passage fo
4、r.A.comparison B.excitement C.comic relief D.accuracyMr. Green asked to be taken to the police station because he.A.didnt like to give his name and address to the policemanB.wanted to get help and tell the truth thereC.didnt like to talk too much with the policemanD.wanted to leave the man in his ca
5、r and let him go67. The story docs not say this, but from what wc have read, we can tell thatA.you get much hungrier in space than you do on the earthB.you cant have water to drink in a spaceshipC.astronauts must learn many new and different thingsD.you cant eat anything in a spaceship68. It can be
6、inferred from the passage that.A.a stepladder used to have four legs.B.it is dangerous to use toolsC.a tripod is safer in a tool design0.workers are safer on production linesThe latest court ruling was from the.A.lower courtB.Ninth Circuit Court of AppealsC.State Supreme CourtD.U.S. Supreme Court六、作
7、文（1题）71 .Directions： You are to write in 100-120 words on the topic Global Shortage ofFresh Wa-ter. You should base your composition on the outline given in Chinese below ：1 .人们认为淡水是取之不尽的；.实际上淡水是短缺的；2 .我们应当怎么办。多有合条1.B解析：take measures意思为“采取措施1 本句应用被动语态。2 .A解析：此题考查反意疑问句的用法。主句为祈使句，因此其反意疑 问句用will you0.A
8、4.B.D5 .D7.B8.B9.D10 .C解析：not onlybut also连接主语时，谓语动词根据就近原则由but also后的成分来决定。Tom and Mary是两个人，所以动词用复数形式。11 .C所有的学生都去看了昨天的魔术表演。它太令人不可思议了。这里主 要考查的是动词的现在分词和过去分词的不同用法。Sth. be doing表 示某一事物令人怎么样。Sb. be done表示某人处于某种状态。例： The letter is touching.这封信令人感动。lam moved.我很感动。12 .A解析：反问疑问句的陈述部分是肯定式时，疑问部分用否定式。以 let me或
9、let us起始的反问疑问句，疑问部分用will you或wont you, 所以选项A是正确的。13 .A解析：while意为“虽然”；as意为“因为“ ；if意为“如果；since意 为“因为根据题意选A。14 .D解析：上句责备玛丽应该做作业而不是坐到那儿看电视，下句是玛 丽对妈妈责备的一种辩解：“你说过电视是有教育意义的。”所以D项正 确。15 .D解析:本题考查动词搭配。do ones homework做作业”;make mistakes”犯错误二句意为：做作业，还要保证别犯错误。16 .A. A17 .Ain particular是固定搭配，意为“特别地”。18 .A解析：句意：她
10、昏倒了。给她脸上浇些水，或许她会醒过来。本题 考查词组辨析。come round ：过访，绕道而来，苏醒过来；come back ： 回来恢复；comeagain :再说一遍，重复一遍；come out :出来，传出。19 .C.D解析：which修饰非限定性定语从句，指代前边一句话。本题涉及 句法知识 简单句、并列句和复合句。例如：He has two daughters. They are doctors.（简单句）He has two daughters and they are doctors.（并歹lj句）He has two daughters, who are doctors .
11、（复合句）20 .A解析 本题考虚拟语气在名词性从句中的用法。在“ask（advise, desire, order suggest, require, etc）+the广引导的从句中，谓语动词应用“should+ 认”，should可以省去，再结合语态，故A项正确。本句大意为：他们 要求所有的必要文件都必须在月底之前交到校长办公室。21 .B解析：表示否定的副词前置于句首，句子需要不完全倒装，即助动 词提前。其余选项均可排除。除Notuntil外还有never, seldom, rarely, seldom, no, little, hardly, in no time等否定副词或结构放在句
12、首时， 句子需要部分倒装。24 .D解析：本题测试形容词辨析。四个选项的意思分别是“普通的”，“清 楚的”，“正义的”，“仅仅的二根据句意，D项正确。本句大意为：他仅 仅把它作为一个细节来描述，而我却认为它是这个计划中最重要的部分。25 .D.A本句考查两个并列句之间的连接的词。题干的意思是：“气球能够浮在 空气中正如船能够浮在海面上一样。”在四个选项中，只有A项的just as有“正如，犹如”的意思。故选A。26 .D解析：从句中的问句主谓不倒装。从句的时态随主句。我想知道那 辆车的价格。28.B.B解析 本题考查固定搭配。havetrouble(in)doingsth.“做某事有困难”。
13、句意为：有时孩子们在分清故事和现实方面会有困难，相信故事中的事 确实存在。27 .B 考查反义疑问句。原句应是：you would think he had have forgotten. 反义疑问句的规则是陈述部分是肯定式，疑问部分应是否定式。Would think表示推测，疑问部分也应选择would。选项B是正确的。【句子大 意】你难道还认为他已经忘掉了，是吗？31.32.1 went to the cinema on Sunday/I saw a film(movie) on Sunday33.G34.E.Hvisit her and the baby这是有关传递信息的一段对话。Juli
14、a ：你听到消息吗？Miles ：什么消息？Julia ：上个星期咱们的表妹生孩子了。Miles ：她生了?怎么没人告诉我？Julia ：我以为会有人告诉你。Miles ：没有，我一点也不知道。Julia ：反正她生了。孩子8磅6盎司重。Miles ：老天爷，太棒了。Julia ：你准备去看看她和她的孩子吗？Miles ：我会的。Julia ：太好啦。我只是觉得应该告诉你。Miles ：谢谢你告诉我。35 .F 59. F37.后面是解释原因为什么喜欢，有比较的含义，所以，这里也应是表示对比的。选项A是正确的。38.C39.B40.G41.non-aggression42.charactcri
15、stic43.priority44.efficiency45.application46.stated47.corresponding48.unidentified49.active50 .preference.C本句是强调句型。51 .D在“It is+表示提议、要求、命令等含义的动词过去分词+that分句” 这一结构中，从句谓语动词用“动词原形”或“should+动词原形”表示虚拟 语气。52 .C.D本题考查常用句型。【应试指导】句意：如果我在这里抽烟你介意吗?Would(Do)youmindif.? 是常用句型。53 .C此处是三人以上的比较，并且，在高的人里面(也是超过两个事物 的比
16、较)他又是第二高的。54 .A本题考查情态动词。【应试指导】句意：那里没有光，他们不可能在家。can,t表示对现在情 况的猜测或判断,意为“不可能。mustnt表示禁止,不准”，不用于表 示猜测、推测或判断。neednt意为没必要“，表示没有必要做某事。 shouldn、意为“不应该”，表示不应该做。57.Bbreakup意为“打碎，分裂“；break off意为“断绝，结束“；break out 意为“爆发”；break down意为“崩溃,瓦解”。根据题意，应选B。58.D59.Bthe one是表语,后面的1 wanted是定语从句,省略了关系代词whicho A . which是关系代
17、词，后面的定语从句没有修饰的对象；C . the one what, what不可弓|导定语从句；D . Ihe which, the后面没有名词，显然 不符合。6O.Awish后接的宾语从句中要使用虚拟语气。表示对过去的愿望的假设, 用过去完成时态。61.B.C解析：本题属细节题。文章第三段倒数第二句已明确点明。62 .C 解析：细节题。由第三段第二句Froml929untilearly2000, it was part of Beijng NO. 159 Middle School”可以计算出是 71 年。63 .C本题为综合理解题。文章第二段第三句讲到“As you look aroun
18、d these shops and see the polished（擦亮的）you cant help thinking（忍不住）讲到 sadly of. of those now-closed eyes which once looked at these pieces with love. ”即：当你环顾这些商店，看见已被擦亮的桌椅时，你会忍 不住伤感地想到那些曾带着爱意看着它们的已逝去的人们 A、B、D选项均不合适，可推断出答案应为B。64 .C.A解析参见原文第一段。在非洲,狮子恐怕是众所周知的捕猎能手， 而野狗才是最令人不可思议的捕猎者。最后一段。狮子捕到猎物后会蜂 拥而至吃掉。而
19、野狗则先让小狗吃饱。这是两者的不同之处Q65 .B解析：此题为细节信息推理题。其中关键词是asked . taken to . . . police station be causeo第2段倒数第4句中含有上述关键词。通 过进一步阅读发现（第2段前几句）Mr . Green明知限速是每小时30英 里，而故意超速驾驶，显然是为了向警方求助。Mr . Green hoped . . tell the policeman . . the . . robbcr（M 7 句）,但是感到那人用枪 against his backo所以可以推断他是为了安全而希望被送入警局并在警方的保护下说出实情。故B项是正
20、确答案。68 .C.C70.B解析：见原文第二段。最新的裁决来自于the Ninth Circuit Court of Appealso这个法庭比前面的法庭高一些。他没有推翻前法庭的裁决，只 是让他做些修正。71 .Global Shortage of Fresh WaterPeople often think that water will never be used up. There is plenty of water, such as rain, water from the rivers and wells. It seems as if water is always avail
21、able around us and we never have to worry about water shortage.In fact water is rather limited on the earth. With the rapid increase of population and fast development of industries, water is more needed than before. At the same time, a large amount of water has been polluted and wasted every day. S
22、ome big cities in China are facing the prob1em of water shortage already. There, water supply is controlled and industry has been restrained. What should we do about the water shortage? I think,first, the people should be made aware of the real situation about the water. Everyone should consciously
23、save water and certain law should be made that no water will bo polluted. We have to protect the existing water resources and develop new ones. In this way I believe that our cities will not be thirsty for water in the future.A.what; what B.that; that C.what; that D.that; had 9.1t is reported that m
24、any a new house at present in the disasterareaA.are being builtB.were being builtC.was being builtD.is being built10. Not only I but also Tom and Mary fond of collecting stamps.A.am B.will C.are D.haveAll the students went to the magic show yesterday. It was reallyA.amusingly B.amuse C.amusing D.amu
25、sedLet me help you,?A.wont yon B.will you C.shall I D.shant Iyou may be right, I cant altogether agree.Oh, Maty! You should do your work instead of sitting here watching TV. .A.Thats not a very good idea.B.TV produces good influence on children.C.What makes you say that?D.You said TV was educational
26、.11. your homework and make sure that you dont any mistakes.A.Do; do B.Make; make C.Make; do D.Do; makeThe novel written by the author well, but five years agro no onecould have imagined how great a role he in the literary worldA.sells; was to playB.selling; was playingC.sold; had playedD.sell; is p
27、laying17.Not until he left his home to know how important the family wasfor him.A.did he begin B.had he begun C.he began D.he has begun.1 noticed his eyes, because they were very large.A.in particular B.with particular C.in special D.with specialShes fainted. Throw some water on her face and she may
28、.A.come round B.come back C.come again D.come out一Whafs the chance of there an election this year?一 I have no idea.A.is B.to be C.being D.beHe was a man of strong feelings,normally lay hidden deep inside him.A.it B.that C.those D.whichto the presidentsto the presidents19. They required that all the
29、necessary documents office before the end of this month.A.be handedB.must be handedC.should hand inD.had been handed in20. Not until this term to realize how important this subject is to hisfuture career as a diplomat.A.he began B.did he begin C.he has begun D.that he has begunWhat he described as o
30、nly a detail I thought was the most important part of the plan.A.common B.plain C.just D.mereIf you are offered a trip to the moon,it?Of course. Why not?A.did you acceptB.are you going to acceptC.will you acceptD.would you accept21. Balloons float in the air boats do on the sea.A .just as B.when C.t
31、hat D.where7.1 wonder how much.A.that car was B.was that car C.is that car D.that car is28,The problem was settled to the complete of them, so they didn 4t complain.A.amazement B.satisfaction C.disappointment D.attraction. Sometimes children have trouble fact from fiction and may believe that such t
32、hings actually exist.A.to separate B.separating C.fbr separating D.of separating.After all this time youd think hed have forgotten, ?A.should you B.wouldnnt you C.donnt you D.do you二、补全对话（10题）29 .第54题查看材料32第52题查看材料33. 第59题 请将正确答案填在第59空。34. 请在第 处填上正确答案。35. 请在第处填上正确答案。36. 59. Student A: The Spring Fes
33、tival is coming finally! What about going fbr a picnic tomorrow?Student B: Great!. What time and where?37. 查看材料38. Peter: I havent seen you fbr ages.Tom: Just fine.Oh, I got married last year.A.What have you done?B.Are you all right?C.How are you doing?D.Have you got married?39. Jcan: Why couldnt yo
34、u come to the party last night? Betty: Well, I couldnt get away from work early. Jean:.A.I feel sorryB.What a shameC.It doesnt matterD.Do come next time40. 请在第一处填上正确答案。三、语法与词汇（10题）They have signed a(aggression) agreement, each side promising not to attack the other.41. With the hospitality (热情好客)so(
35、character) of these people, they opened their house to over fifty guests.42. The problem requiring immediate solution will be given(prior) at the meeting.43. He has done much to increase the(efficient) of English teaching in this country.44. Everyone had an(apply) form, in his hand, but no one knew
36、which office to send it to.45. As previously(state), these unanswered questions suggest areas that arc in need of further study.46. I have come to understand that all rights carry with the (correspond) responsibilities.47. It is reported that(identify) flying objects were seen over New Jersey last n
37、ight.48. He is ardently(act) for the cause of environmental protection.49. In considering men for jobs in our firm, we gave(preferable) to those with some experience.四、词汇与语法知识(10题)Lit was not until he arrived at the station _ he realized he had forgotten his ticket.A . thereB . thenC . thatD . where
38、52.It is requested that all the students _ present at the meeting tomorrow .A . wereB . areC . will beD . be53 .Where unemployment and crime rates arc high, it can be assumed that the is due to the former.A.later B.last C.latter D.late.Would you mind I smoke here?A.that B.when Cbecause D.if.He is a
39、very tall young man.-He is the second _ man in his company.A . tallB . tallerC . tallestD . most tall54 .There4 s no light onthey be at home .A.cant B.mustnt C.neednt D.shouldnthave no intention of_ relations with them.A . breaking upB . breaking offC . breaking outD . breaking down58. For a person
40、with reading habits, a printed page contains not onlywords ideas . thoughtsand feelings .A . yetB . andC . orD . but59. 第 7 题 That was I wanted .A.which B.the One C.the one what D.the whichMary wishes that she _ law instead of history when she was in college.A . had studiedB . studiesC . has studied
41、D . studied五、阅读理解（10题）People like to go shopping in supermarkets because.A.they are quite hugeB.there is almost everythingyou need in themC.they are conveniently foundD.they often close late60. Naismith had thought of using a box in the game, yet he gave up the idea before long and fixed something d
42、ifferentn” on the wall.A.the wallB.a kind of ball gameC.a fruit basketD.thc basketball team61. How long has Lidai Diwang Miao been part of a middle school in Beijing? A.470 years. B.159 years. C.71 years. D.188 years.62. Second-hand goods sometimes fill you with sadness because.A.A.they are too expensive for ordinary buyersB.they are now not cared fbr very muchC.they make you think of the former ownersD.they are sold cheaply63. Which of the following can best describe the authors attitude toward modern advertising?