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1、2022年福建省泉州市普通高校对口单招英语自考测试卷（含答案）学校:班级:姓名:考号:一、单选题（30题）The water will be further polluted unless some measures.A.will be taken B.are taken C.were taken D.had been takenTom and Jack are both very clever., Tom is Jack.A.A11 in all; as a clever boy asB.In other words; as clever a boy asC.That is to say;
2、as a clever boy asD.In word; as clever a boy as1. After all this time youd think hed have forgotten, ?A.should you B.wouldnt you C.donnt you D.do youyou may be right, I cant altogether agree.Not until this term to realize how important this subject is to hisfuture career as a diplomat.A.he began B.d
3、id he begin C.he has begun D.that he has begunSo badly in the car accident that he had to stay in hospital forseveral weeks.A.did he injure B.he injure C.was he injured D.he was injuredHe is too weak to the heavy box.A.rise B.put C.raise D.ariseSometimes children have trouble fact from fiction and m
4、ay believethat such things actually exist.A.to separate B.separating C.for separating D.of separatingD.to teach poetry63. Advertisement is mainly paid for by.A.customers B.increased sales C.the producer D.reduced pricesThe subject of this passage is.A.the Florida BeachesB.Beached WhalesC.Whale Sound
5、sD.Medical Treatment of Whales64. The author mentions all of the following as events that might precipitate a change in a Sioux mans name EXCEPT.A.an inspiring dreamB.a new homeC.an encounter with a strange beastD.a valiant deed65. The film producer found Connie Pratt one morning when she wasA.at wo
6、rk in a bicycle factoryB.driving past him in her carC.going to a film studioD.waiting for a busAccording to the passage, which of the following accurately describes the relative sizes of two whales?A.The blue whale is larger than the sperm whale.B.The beluga is larger than the blue whale.C.The kille
7、r whale is larger than the sperm whale.D.The porpoise is larger than the killer whale.67. This passage is primarily about.A.the greenhouse effectB.the burning of fossil fuelsC.the potential effect of air pollutionD.the likelihood of a new ice age69.Clare who is retired wants to work part-time at the
8、 weekend, for further information she should.A.call 302458567B.visit Tommys KindergartenC.contact the University of CumbedandD.apply in person at United Business Ltd70 .Letter can express your.A.congratulationsB.condolencesC.best wishesD.all of the above六、作文（1题）.Directions： You are to write in 100-1
9、20 words on the topic Global Shortage ofFresh Wa-ter.You should base your composition on the outline given in Chinese below ：1 .人们认为淡水是取之不尽的；.实际上淡水是短缺的；2 .我们应当怎么办。参考答案1.B解析：take measures意思为“采取措施”，本句应用被动语态。2.B3.B 考查反义疑问句。原句应是：you would think he had have forgotten. 反义疑问句的规则是陈述部分是肯定式，疑问部分应是否定式。Would th
10、ink表示推测，疑问部分也应选择would。选项B是正确的。【句子大 意】你难道还认为他已经忘掉了，是吗？4 .A解析：while意为“虽然” ；as意为“因为“；if意为“如果；since意为 “因为”。根据题意选A。5 .B解析：表示否定的副词前置于句首，句子需要不完全倒装，即助动 词提前。其余选项均可排除。除Notuntil外还有never, seldom, rarely, seldom, no, little, hardly, in no time等否定副词或结构放在句首时， 句子需要部分倒装。6 .C解析：副词so置于句首，句子应该用倒装语序，某人受伤用sb. be injured来
11、表示，故答案为C。7 .C解析：本题考查词义的辨别。rise出现，put放下，raise提起，arise 升高。8 .B解析 本题考查固定搭配。havetrouble(in)doingsth.“做某事有困难”。 句意为：有时孩子们在分清故事和现实方面会有困难，相信故事中的事 确实存在。9 .A.A 解析：favor ：帮助，一般用 do me a favor ； good ：好处；help 不与 do搭配：kindness :善良。故选Aoll.B.A12 .Dapply to 应用；apply for 申请.D13 .A解析：反问疑问句的陈述部分是肯定式时，疑问部分用否定式。以 let me
12、或let us起始的反问疑问句，疑问部分用will you或wont you, 所以选项A是正确的。14 .D.D18.B解析：本题考查动词固定搭配的用法。deprive后常接介词of,表 示剥夺什么。19.C20.B21.C所有的学生都去看了昨天的魔术表演。它太令人不可思议了。这里主 要考查的是动词的现在分词和过去分词的不同用法。Sth. be doing表 示某一事物令人怎么样。Sb. be done表示某人处于某种状态。例： The letter is touching.这封信令人感动。I am moved.我很感动。22.C23.A本题考查祈使句型：【应试指导】句意：Mary,到这里来
13、，其余的人待在原处。根据句子的 结构可判断出这是个祈使句。所以要用动词原形开头。Mary在句中不 是主语，而是“呼语”。24.B解析：此处是对将来情况的假设。虚拟条件句的谓语部分为should, had或were时，可把if省去，而把should, had或were放在从句的主 语之前，构成主谓部分倒装。25 .C解析：not onlybut also连接主语时，谓语动词根据就近原则由but also后的成分来决定。Tom and Mary是两个人，所以动词用复数形式。26 .C解析：本题考查倒装虚拟语气用法。本句是表示与将来事实相反, 所以从句用were to形式。句意为：如果他今天出发的话
14、，他就会在星 期五以前到达那里。27 .D28.B解析：本题考查固定搭配的用法。当否定词位于句前时，得出结论 应用 reach/achieve in/ arrive at conclusion, 故选 Bo29.A30.C31.B32.F33.F34.35.A36.G37.H38.39.D40.B41.additional42.suspicion43.regardless44.carelessness45 .miserable.repaired47.investment48.stormy49. strength5O.blindness51.C此题考查连词的用法。这是一个固定句型：It is/w
15、as+时间+since, 其中is可以是has been, was可以是had been。52.B这是主语从旬后置的句子。由于主语从句中有表示选择意义的or. 所以不能选that。if不能弓I导主语从句。53.B17 .答案为B was set up意为“建立，又如put up, establish均为“建AZ-O54.C55.C19 .答案为C keep+动词ing为一习惯句型，“使保持某一状态”。56.A57.D58.BIfs(high / about)time后面的从句中谓语动词通常用过去时态。59 .A本题考查倍数的表示法。【应试指导】句意：他们已经生产了是去年两倍的粮食。本题倍数表示
16、 法的常用结构为：A is.ames as+原级+as Bo又因为9rain为不可数名 词，故用much修饰。60 .D本题考查冠词的用法。【应试指导】句意：我知道你很不喜欢音乐，但是你觉得我们昨天看的 电影里的音乐怎么样?第一个空格后的music为泛指。前面不用冠词二 第二个空格后的music指电影中的音乐，表示特指，前面要用定冠词the。61 .C62.B第三段讲我认为作为英语教师，我们的目标之一是使学生热爱诗歌。 所以答案是热爱诗。63.A4.B解析：全文讲的鲸鱼搁浅的事。选项B是正确的。其他选项都是局 部，文章提到，但不是主题。1 5.B解析：本题为细节题。文章第六行a man oft
17、en replace his original name with a new one that celebrated a personal act of valor, recalled an encounter with an unusual animal, or perhaps was inspired by a dream”指 出，苏人改名的理由有为纪念英勇行为、见到特殊动物或从梦中得到启 示，唯独没有提到建立新家会令其改名，因此应选B。66 .D 事实细节题，根据Connie Pratt, for example, was just an ordinary girl working i
18、n a bicycle factory .“可知。67 .A解析：本题为细节题。文章多处提到了几种鲸的大小。而第二段有 一句“This whale is by far the largest creature that has ever lived on earth, 其中“This whale”指的是“blue whale”，可见蓝鲸是所有鲸中最大的，因 此选Ao.C解析：本题为主旨归纳题。在第一段中作者讨论的是会不会产生温 室效应，如果有会有什么样的结果；在第二段中作者又给我们提出另一 种观点，即空气中的大量粉尘会影响太阳对地面的辐射，从而导致气温 降低。通观全文我们可知，作者在本文所关心
19、的焦点是空气污染的潜在 效应。68 .A.D 解析：根据第一段最后一句，It conveys your hest wishes , congratulations, condolences一when you are not able to do so in person 作 出该项选择。69 .Global Shortage of Fresh WaterPeople often think that water will never be used up. There is plenty of water, such as rain, water from the rivers and wel
20、ls. It seems as if water is always available around us and we never have to worry about water shortage.In fact water is rather limited on the earth. With the rapid increase of population and fast development of industries, water is more needed than before. At the same time, a large amount of water h
21、as been polluted and wasted every day. Some big cities in China are facing the problem of water shortage already. There, water supply is controlled and industry has been restrained. What should we do about the water shortage? I think,first, the people should be made aware of the real situation about
22、 the water. Everyone should consciously save water and certain law should be made that no water will be polluted. We have to protect the existing water resources and develop new ones. In this way I believe that our cities will not be thirsty for water in the future.9 .crying sadly, he raised his hea
23、d and let tears stream down his face on purposeA.To be seen B.Seeing C.To see D.Having seen10 . Thank you for the you did me. to move the sofa upstairs.A.favor B.good C.help D.kindness.- Between the two possible plans, Im bound the second oneA.favouring B.to favour C.for favouring D.to favouring.to
24、sunlight fbr too much time, as the doctors say, will do harm to ones skin.A.Being exposedB.Having exposedC.ExposedD.After being exposed13 .While a job ,the graduate student got an offer to study abroadA.applied for B.applying to C.applied to D.applying for14 .many times, he finally understood the pr
25、oblem. A.Told B.Telling C.Having told D.Having been told. Let me help you,?A.wont yon B.will you C.shall I D.shant I.These national parks are very important for preserving many animals, which would run the risk of becoming extinct.A.instead B.therefore C.nevertheless D.otherwise. Finally he got time
26、 for a glance this report.A.offB.round C.on D.at. Sickness deprived me the pleasure of seeing you.A.from B.of C.out of D.with.Thc squirrel was lucky that it just missed.A.catching B.to be caught C.being caught D.to catch.That is the only way we can imagine the overuse of water instudents bathrooms.A
27、.reducing B.to reduce C.reduced D.reduce. All the students went to the magic show yesterday. It was reallyA.amusingly B.amuse C.amusing D.amused.Little that their plan has beenDiscovered .A.did they suspectB.do the suspect C.do they suspect D.they suspect15 .Mary, hereeverybody else, stay where you
28、are .A.come B.comes C.to come D.coming.he come, the problem would be settled.A.Would B.Should C.Shall D.If. Not only I but also Tom and Mary fond of collecting stamps.A.am B.will C.are D.have.today, be would get there by Friday.A.Were he leaveB.Was be leavingC.Were he to leaveD.If he leaves27.lt is
29、reported that many a new house at present in the disasterareaA.are being builtB.were being builtC.was being builtD.is being built28 . No conclusion has been yet.A.achieved B.reached C.attained D.arrived.Not until he left his home to know how important the family wasfor him.A.did he begin B.had he be
30、gun C.he began D.he has begun29 .一Has the wallet been returned yet? 一No,but we expect anyday now.A.to return itB.it to returnC.it to be returnedD.it returned二、补全对话（10题）31 .根据以下资料，回答15题。A. What else should 1 keep in mindC what else lon *t we needE. This is the right placeG. 1 can learn everything qui
31、cklyB. Yes, go ahead, pleaseD. what about our friendliness and attitudeF. Just relaxH You can learn something morePam； Is this the class to prepare tor interviews?Instructor:一奥工 Please join us.Pam:I have an interview next week so I hope 57 .Instructor:We are all going to have great interviews. What
32、are some things that we need toremember in an interview9Pam:I think that we should make sure that our looks are ihe best they can be.Instructor:Right, and 58 ?Pam:Yes. and being friendly and having a good attitude also help me relax.Instructor:Did you know that Chey pay as much attention to what you
33、 ask as to what yousay in an interview?Pam： No. 1 didnt. 59 ?Instructor:60 . listen carefully to the questions, and be honest in your responses.请在第 处填上正确答案。32.59. Guest: I must be off now. I have an appointment at six. Host: Well, in that case I wont keep you then.33. 第57题 请将正确答案填在第57处。34. (Fred = A
34、 ; Mr. Smith = B ; Bob = C)Oh, Mr. Smith, are you very busy?A: Well, I was just going to give Bob a private lesson, but whats the matter?56I must tell you my news. Jan has been chosen to play football for London against Oxford University.A: 57 He must be very pleased about it, isnt he?A: Yes, he is,
35、 although he doesn!t say much. The match is at three oclock next Thurs- day.B: 58.B : We mustnt give no attention to our work, Bob. If you want to learn English, 59.C : But sir, you neednt sit in a classroom to learn English. Why, ! went to see a football match last Saturday and I learned a lot of w
36、ords I had never heard in this classroom.B. 60.A.Anything wrong with you?C. Thats splendid !D. you have to work, not to go watching football.E. You look very excited.F. I can quite believe it.G. I say, couldnft we all go and see it and shout for Jans team?H. you must pay much attention to listening
37、and speaking.I. Dont mention it.56、请选择最佳答案填入()35.第58题请将正确答案填在第58处。36.59请选择最佳答案填入()37.59. Shop assistant:, Sir?Customer. I am looking for the mens wear section.38. 第52题查看材料39. 请在第 处填上正确答案。40. 第59题请在第59处填上正确答案。三、语法与词汇(10题)Mother will need(add) help while there are so many guests.41. Everyone was invit
38、ed to the party except Jack, which caused much(suspect).42. Everyman in this country has the right to live where he wants to, (regard) of the color of his skin.43. The slightest(care) in driving can result in a terrible accident.44. The child felt(misery) when he found that all his former playmates
39、tried to avoid him.45. When will you be able to get your bike(repair)?46. By careful (invest) of his capital (资本),he obtained a good income.47. Dont take the boat out in this(storm) weather.48. It is going be some time before I can recover my full(strong).50.1 was very surprised with his(blind) to h
40、is mistakes.四、词汇与语法知识(10题)5 Lit is ten years _ Miss Green returned to Canada.A . thatB . whenC . sinceD . as52.lt is a question _ the book will be published this month or next month .A . ifB . whetherC . thatD . which53.17. A new school was in the village last year.A. held upset upC.sent upD. brough
41、t up54 .Every officer and every soldier obey the rules.A.had to B.have to C.has to D.must have to.19. It was so cold that they kept the fire all night.A. to burnburnB. burningburned56.Seven years have passed I came to America .A . sinceB . fromC . forD . when57 .Government officials should always in
42、 mind the poples needs.A.carry B.take C.train D.bear.What courses are you going to do next term?I dont know . But its about time on something.A . Td decideB . I decidedC . I decideD . Fm deciding58 .They have produced they did last year .A.twice as much grain asB.twice more grain asC.twice as many g
43、rain asD.as twice many grain as1.1 1 know you dont like music very much . But what do youthink of music in the film we saw yesterday?A.不填；不填B.the ; the C.the ;不填D.不填;the五、阅读理解（10题）61. As used in this passage, nstructuresn means.A.endurance B.organization C.necessary parts D.energyAccording to the author, one of the purposes of teaching English is getting studentsA.to criticize lifeB.to like poetryC.to enjoy life