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1、2019年浙江高三上学期高考模拟英语试卷（著名重点中学联考 （九）学生用卷一、阅读理解（共10小题，每小题2.5分，共25分）1、【来源】2019年浙江高三上学期高考模拟（A篇）第2123题7.5分（每题2.5分）After college I wanted to make a difference in the world, so I joined a non-profit organization and became a volunteer teacher. 1 hoped to make a positive impact in Namibia. Honestly, my first
2、choice wasnt Africa, but I am extremely grateful that I was sent there.Various tribes （部落）and racial groups live in Namibia, and a number of languages arc spoken. When Namibia gained independence in 1990, English became the official language. Teachers were supposed to teach in English, but many lack
3、ed the language skills to do so. My job was to train the teachers. Schools were quite bare. Same classrooms consisted merely of sticks stuck in the sand and a metal roof. Because both boys and girls shaved their heads, I learned to distinguish （hem by their uniforms: girls wore skirts.The students h
4、ad tiring days. They walked miles to get to school, often barefoot. They also did many daily chords. They fetched water, gathered fire wood and cooked nears. Even with their mountains of work , few possessions and little opportunity, these children were joyful. I admired that.This was the first time
5、 that 1 had lived abroad in a different culture and with a host family. Simply getting accustomed to the living conditions was a big adjustment. I had no electricity, ranking water, phone or Internet. However, I could end each day with a splendid African sunset. And at night, I had an unbelievable,
6、light-pollulion-free view of （he entire Milky Way. I never thought I would live in such an environment. My experience awakened me to not only the limitations we place on ourselves, but also our amazing ability to adapt.Travel, step outside of your comfort zone and immerse （使沉浸在）yourself in another c
7、ulture. You wont regret it.（1） Why does （he author feel grateful?A. He managed to stick to his choice.B. He was exposed to a different culture.C. He influenced Namibia positively.D. He joined a non-profit organization.（2） How docs the author find his life in Africa?A. Dull but delightful. garbage an
8、d tell people around me about the important and necessity of it, which will inspire them to classify garbage voluntarily.Let get involved in this program. I believe that through joint efforts the Earth will he cone a cleaner place to live in.8、【答案】One possible version:Latest findings show that US gi
9、rls out perform boys in STEM subjects and the gap is widening.（要 点 1） Thanks to all-around support from society, girls be empowered with more leaning opportunities for a be it er fut are.（要点 2） actually, ai though girls out score boys, a lower ratio of girls take technology or engineering lessons.（要
10、点 3 ） Therefore, to close the gap, girls need more technology and engineering training while boys may improve communication and collaboration abilities.（要点 4）B. Tiring but inspiring.C. Dangerous but meaningful.1）. Inconvenient but rewarding.（3） What is the text mainly about?A. A voluntary experience
11、.B. A country of wonders.C. An influence on Namibia.D. A big adjustment abroad.2、【来源】2019年浙江高三上学期高考模拟（B篇）第2426题7.5分（每题2.5分）Borris, at his heaviest, was not alone. The worldwide rate of pet obesity （肥胖症）lies between 22% and 44%. The reasons are fairly predictable. Owners of overweight dogs feed them
12、more snacks and （able leftovers, are more likely to have their pets present as they prepare their own meals and are less likely to walk them daily. Owners of obese cat tend to use food as a reward and play with them less.But obesity also seems to be occurring even in some wild animals that arent bei
13、ng overfed or undcr- exercised. If these findings are true, something else must he driving obesity and uncovering those could help solve our own problems with the condition.Labradors are consistently the headline act when it comes to overweight dogs, says Eleanor Raffan, a veterinarian and geneticis
14、t. She and fellow researchers discovered that a genetic mutation （基因变异） present in around a quarter of Labradors was associated with obesity. For each copy of （he mutation一 which occurred in a gene called POMC-a dog was about 2kg heavier. Most of the animals the researchers studied had one copy of t
15、he mutation, but fewer had two.These are dogs always in the kitchen when owners are preparing food, sticking around TAL#NBSPscouring a litbit even if theres not much chance of getting food, or eating disgusting stuff on walks, Raffan says. u But theyre not doing that because its fun. Theyre doing it
16、 because theyre hungry.Thats because pomp mutations disturb the brains function of controlling food intake and energy consumption. As a result, the behaviour of these Labradors becomes very food-motivated.（1） How is paragraph 2 mainly developed?A. By listing figures.B. By giving examples.C. By analy
17、zing causes.I）. By making comparisons.（2） Why are Labradors ranked first among obese dogs?A. They tend to be lazy by nature.B. They all carry pomp genus.C. Their owners often overfeed them.D. Many of them have pomp mu tat ions.（3） Which is closest in meaning to the underlined part in paragraph 5?A.
18、Look for something to eat.B. Take up the kitchen.C. Get something down.D. Make up to their owners.3、【来源】2019年浙江高三上学期高考模拟（C篇）第2730题10分（每题2.5分）Wind farms have been considered as the way to fight global warming, but a new study suggests they could actually heat （he planet up.The study found that the US
19、 would get wanner if the number of turbine （涡轮机）were increased markedly. Researchers say theyll require much more land than previously thought, needing five to 20 times more space than earlier studies have suggested. And winds created by vast fields of turbine could mix warm and cool air, which make
20、s the surface quite warm.Despite the potential drawbacks, however, the researchers argue wind energy still makes no re sense for the environment than fossil fuels （化石燃料）.Study coauthor and Harvard University scientist Professor David Keith argued that, when it comes to energy production, there is no
21、 free lunch. Wind beats coal by any environmental measure, but that doesnt mean that its effects can be ignored. We must use fewer fossil fuels to stop carbon production. In doing so, we must make choice between various low- carbon technologies, all of which have some environmental effects, he said.
22、 More than ten previous studies have now observed local wanning caused by US wind farms. Researchers suggested that solar power offers a less damaging energy source in the fight against climate change. In terms of temperature difference per unit of energy generation, solar power has about 10 times l
23、ess effect than wind, and the solar power energy is mature in a wide range of fields. But there are other considerations. For example, solar farms are dense （密集的）,while the land between wind turbine can be co-used for agriculture.Tidal power is an environment ally-friendly energy source. In addition
24、 to being a renewable energy, it does not give off any climate gases and does not take up a lol of space. However, there are currently very few examples from real tidal power plants and their effects on the environment. Also, it is important to realize that the methods for generating electricity fro
25、m tidal energy are relatively new technologies. It is projected that tidal power will he commercially profitable within 2030 with better technology and larger scales.(1) What is the purpose of the text?A. To introduce a study finding.B. To discuss the global warming problem.C. To prove the benefits
26、of wind farms.D. To call attention to environmental protection.(2) What is paragraph 2 mainly about?A. The effects of global warming.B. The reason for using wind energy.C. The disadvantaged of wind farms.D. The working principle of wind farms.(3) What do Professor David Keiths words suggest?A. Produ
27、cing energy is easier than before.B. Consuming energy dam ages the environment.C. Burning coal should be totally stopped.D. Developing low-carbon technologies is hard.(4) Which is recommended considering the environment and practical use?A. Wind energy.B. Fossil fuel.C. Tidal power.D. Solar energy.二
28、、七选五（共5小题，每小题2分，共10分）4、【来源】2019年浙江高三上学期高考模拟第3135题10分（每题2分）Being fulfilled （满足的）in what you do and your life can be troublesome these days. However, you can start being satisfied with what you have with some steps.There are times when some friends simply get too busy and with the passage of time visi
29、ts and meetups become less frequent. If there is anything that can help you be more content with your life, social media is certainly not the answer. 1 That is simply so much better than letting your time just fly by in front of electronic device.Finishing reading a book is also a good idea. We all
30、know reading excites themind. 2 It can also improve your focus, concentration and communication skills. The reason we did not ask you to start reading a book is that finishing reading a book is far more satisfying than simply reading halfway through it. 3If you are stuck in a 9-to-5 job, then you ne
31、ed to seriously reconsider your physical activity. As time Ilies by, we all get cider. 4 So, exercise or join a sports club if you can.Exercising will not only improve your overall ability bul also make you look good and know your （rue strength.5 However, simply giving your change to a homeless pers
32、on wouldnt cut it. You need to find a cause that you deeply care about and （hen commit （o it wholeheartedly. This will give you an opportunity to see how your small acts of kindness can bring out the best in you and the society.A. Being selfless brings you more satisfaction.B. Youd better start read
33、ing an interesting book.C. Instead, you need to connect with an old friend.D. So, pick up a nice book now and make it into a habit.E. It is a great way to channel your energies in the right direction.F. It works well in reducing stress and increasing your knowledge.G. What you do with your body toda
34、y can help you stay healthy in the future.三、完形填空（共20小题，每小题L5分，共30分）5、【来源】2019年浙江高三上学期高考模拟第3655题30分（每题1.5分）I glanced at the magazine covers while paying fbr some goods. ThenI 1 Taraji P. Henson confidendy on the cover of a magazine. The caption 2 : All I can be is me. Considering that I run a non-pro
35、fit organization 3 positive perception (认识)of the body and encouraging people to accept their bodies, Im 4 about that it look me so long to know i(.I used to make 5 to my mom that she looked young for her age; her skin didnt have lots of 6 , and she had few age spots. But I suddenly realized with a
36、7 eye that day that I had been 8 forcing a young value system on my mom. So I 9 for telling her that, and she accepted with a smile.I want my mom to grow old, feel the 10 to age and enjoy everything during the process. Ils a privilege to grow older. H , we lose sight of this when we are 12 with coun
37、tless perfect pictures of aging women and anti- aging fever. The phenomenon 3 a larger cultural problem that the perfected and forever 4 appearance has become the norm一 or 5 the popular norm.Now I value the 16 older women have acquired through their life experiences. I believe wc need to celebrate t
38、hem for what theyve 17 in life. I want to see older women 8 as themselves with loose skin, grey hair, and everything else (hat comes.Wanting to be 9 to others isnt a bad want, but our cultures addiction to staying young has destroyed an entire age group of women. To restate the magazines 20 let wome
39、n actually be themselves.A. noticedB. though tC. acini i redl). watchedA. wroteB. readC. showedD. concludedA. learningB. promotingC. influencing!), representingA. pleasedB. satisfiedC. worriedD. embarrassedA. appealsB. donationsC. responseD. commentsA. wrinklesB. marksC. scarsD. blackheadsA. cautiou
40、sB. sharpC. freshD. coldA. deliberatelyB. aimlesslyC. abruptlyD. unintentionallyA. sighcdB. apologizedC. scaredD. complainedA. freedomB. urgeC. dutyl). riskA. BesidesB. ThereforeC. Otherwise!). HoweverA. surroundedB. crowdedC. frozenD. buriedA. describesB. worsensC. indicatesD. handlesA. confidentB.
41、 youthfulC. fashionableD. gentleA. at lengthB. at lastC. at leastD. at mostA. beautyB. honorC. peaceD. wisdomA. lostB. abandonedC. weathorcdD. changedA. show upB. show offC. hold onD. hold backA. importantB. similarC. attractiveD. uniqueA. coverB. captionC. themcD. picture四、语法填空(共10小题，每小题L5分，共15分)6、
42、【来源】2019年浙江高三上学期高考模拟第5665题15分(每题1.5分)Everyone would have success, if it 1 (be) free. But there are few successful individuals and each of them had pul in enough productive work 2 they received anything in return. While working hard on what you believe in, youre understanding its true value. You begi
43、n to respect the work itself, to build some 3 (exception) qualities along the way, and to learn important life lessons during it.There is a popular 4(believe) that in the beginning of your journey,you areat ready to handle the success and all the responsibilities (hat come together with it. But earn
44、ing it with sweat and sacrifices 5(prepare) you for that. So the hard work,together with the time it takes, is 6 must on your journey to success. It makes you who you have to turn into 7 (live) the better life that*s waiting for you. WhaCs more, the harder you work on your dream, the more confident
45、you become.Hard work gives you a purpose-it helps you to be patient, to take action instead of waiting 8(mere ) for things to happen, to stop blaming yourself or others and take responsibility for anything you have or dont have in your life.Now that you know all this about hard work, never question
46、9 (it) power. Instead, create your strategy, make a step-by-step plan and take the first step towards success no later than today. Your hard work will 10 doubt pay off!五、书面表达(共2小题，共40分)7、【来源】2019年浙江高三上学期高考模拟第66题15分应用文写作假定你是某国际学校的学生李华。你市正在实施垃圾分类(garbage elassfeation),请你给21sl Century 投稿。内容包括：1 .你的看法；2
47、 .原因；3 .你打算如何做。注意：1 .词数80左右；2 .可以适当增加细节，以使行文连贯。8、【来源】2019年浙江高三上学期高考模拟第67题25分阅读下面短文，根据其内容写一篇60词左右的内容概要。Known as The Nations Report Card, the latest findings from the National Assessment of Educational Progress show Americas girls are showing more mastery of science, technology, engineering and math (
48、STEM) than their boy classmates. The gap between girls and boys is also growing wider. The assessment made its first appearance in 2014, which also showed girls outscoring boys but by a smaller margin (差额).In 2018, girls on average scored five points higher than boys on a 300-point scale, due to the
49、 fact that girls made gains between 2014 and 2018 while boys scores stayed about the same.The latest findings suggest the decade-long effort to champion more opportunities fbr girls and women in the fields of STEM is gaining ground. The campaign to develop the learning interests of girls to meet the business